CN108082906A - A kind of ratchet mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of ratchet mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108082906A CN108082906A CN201711469104.7A CN201711469104A CN108082906A CN 108082906 A CN108082906 A CN 108082906A CN 201711469104 A CN201711469104 A CN 201711469104A CN 108082906 A CN108082906 A CN 108082906A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottle cap
- ratchet
- conveyer belt
- ratchet mechanism
- notch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021586 packaging of beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009394 selective breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/256—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles removing incorrectly orientated articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ratchet mechanisms, are picked with solving the problem of that the work efficiency of existing production line upper bottle cover selection is low, it is necessary to be accomplished manually and be susceptible to leakage.The ratchet mechanism of the present invention, is arranged at the one side of bottle cap conveyer belt, and the both sides of the bottle cap conveyer belt are equipped with notch at one, which is characterized in that including ratchet and driver, the driver is connected with ratchet, and the ratchet is driven to rotate clockwise；Notch described in the ratchet mechanism face, and the relatively lower end of the notch.This ratchet mechanism makes lid mouth, so as to ensure the bottle cap lid mouth in bottle cap conveyer belt towards meeting the requirements, smoothly complete postorder bottle cap encapsulation towards being not that downward bottle cap drops under the action of tractional force.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical equipment technical fields, and specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of ratchet mechanisms.
Background technology
On beverage packaging production line, to the last capping packaging of beverage, often by canned bottle portion and bottle cap by
Two branch lines, which are convergeed at one, to be covered.On bottle cap this branch line, it is desirable that the lid mouth of bottle cap is downward towards that must unify, with
Convenient for the encapsulation of next step.Therefore, to ensure the smooth encapsulation of bottle cap, in this branch line on pair of bottle cap it is possible that lid mouth is not towards
Consistent bottle cap is chosen, it appears particularly important.
At present, the bottle cap selection on beverage packaging production line, is completed often by artificial selection, operating personnel's work
Amount is big, low production efficiency.If detecting bottle cap lid mouth direction using the equipment of mechanization, the automation of bottle cap selection is realized,
The accuracy of bottle cap encapsulation and the production efficiency of bottle cap encapsulation will be greatlyd improve.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of ratchet mechanism, to solve the work efficiency of existing production line upper bottle cover selection
It is low, it is necessary to be accomplished manually, be susceptible to the problem of leakage picks.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of ratchet mechanism is arranged at the one side of bottle cap conveyer belt, the bottle cap
The both sides of conveyer belt are equipped with notch at one, which is characterized in that and including ratchet and driver, the driver is connected with ratchet,
The ratchet is driven to rotate clockwise；Notch described in the ratchet mechanism face, and the relatively lower end of the notch.This ratchet machine
The ratchet of structure rotates clockwise under the driving of driver, and ratchet can contact the lower end of bottle cap, if the lid mouth court of bottle cap
Under, then what ratchet touched is the hollow parts in bottle cap, and the transmission of bottle cap will not be impacted；If the lid mouth court of bottle cap
On, then ratchet can contact the capping of bottle cap, and generate tractional force to it, it is made to drop from indentation, there, so as to ensure that bottle cap passes
Bottle cap lid mouth in band is sent to be conducive to postorder bottle cap unanimously downward and smoothly encapsulate.
Further, the transfer rate of the velocity of rotation of the ratchet and bottle cap in the bottle cap conveyer belt is consistent,
And distance between adjacent ratchet and the diameter of bottle cap are consistent.Act in agreement, it is ensured that lid mouth is towards undesirable bottle cap
It is easier to be picked.
Further, the one side of the bottle cap conveyer belt is equipped with stent, and the ratchet mechanism installation on the bracket, is pacified
Dress is convenient, is connected firmly.
Further, the width of the notch is consistent with the diameter of a bottle cap.Each is by indentation, there
Bottle cap can under the running of ratchet or it is unaffected continue to move along or be passed drop.
Further, power switch is further included, for controlling the running of the ratchet mechanism.Driver is by power switch
It controls and runs.
Further, the right side of the ratchet of the ratchet is arc transition.Arc transition makes ratchet touch the lid of bottle cap
It during face, will not be scratched, and smoothly bottle cap passage is dropped downwards.
The ratchet mechanism of the present invention is arranged at the one side of bottle cap conveyer belt, by the operating clockwise of ratchet, can generate to
Right tractional force makes lid mouth towards being not that downward bottle cap drops under the action of tractional force, so as to ensure in bottle cap conveyer belt
Bottle cap lid mouth towards meeting the requirements, smoothly complete postorder bottle cap encapsulation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the ratchet mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the ratchet mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of the ratchet mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is connection relationship diagram of the ratchet mechanism in bottle cap conveyer belt indentation, there of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the side view of bottle cap conveyer belt.
Attached drawing indicates：
1st, ratchet mechanism；2nd, ratchet；3rd, notch；4th, bottle cap conveyer belt.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description to embodiment, for example involved to the specific embodiment of the present invention is each
Mutual alignment and connection relation, the effect of each several part and operation principle between the shape of component, construction, each several part etc. are made into one
The detailed description of step.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, ratchet mechanism 1 of the invention is arranged at the one side of bottle cap conveyer belt 4, the both sides of bottle cap conveyer belt 4
Notch 3 at one are equipped with, including ratchet and driver, driver is connected with ratchet, and driving pawl rotates clockwise；Ratchet mechanism
1 face notch 3, and the relatively lower end of notch 3, the width of notch 3 is consistent with the diameter of a bottle cap, the ratchet of ratchet
2 right side passes through arc transition.
This ratchet mechanism 1 rotates clockwise under the driving of driver, and ratchet 2 can contact the lower end of bottle cap, if
The lid mouth down of bottle cap, then what ratchet 2 touched is the hollow parts in bottle cap, and the transmission of bottle cap will not be impacted；Such as
Upward, then ratchet 2 can contact the capping of bottle cap to the lid mouth of fruit bottle cap, and generate tractional force to it, it is made to fall at notch 3
Fall, so as to ensure that the bottle cap lid mouth in bottle cap conveyer belt 4 unanimously downward, is conducive to postorder bottle cap and smoothly encapsulates.Arc transition
It when so that the ratchet 2 is touched the capping of bottle cap, will not be scratched, and smoothly bottle cap passage is dropped downwards；Each is by lacking
Bottle cap at mouthfuls 3 can under the running of ratchet 2 or it is unaffected continue to move along or be passed drop.
Moreover, the transfer rate of the velocity of rotation and bottle cap of ratchet in bottle cap conveyer belt 4 is consistent, and adjacent ratchet 2
Between distance and bottle cap diameter it is consistent.Act in agreement, it is ensured that lid mouth is easier to be picked towards undesirable bottle cap
Go out.
The one side of bottle cap conveyer belt 4 is equipped with stent, and ratchet is rack-mount, easy for installation, is connected firmly.
As shown in Figure 3,4, bottle cap is blocked by baffle up and down, prevents bottle cap at non-notch 3 on bottle cap conveyer belt 4
It drops in transmit process；And at the bottle cap conveyer belt 4 equipped with notch 3, left and right and bottom are all provided with jagged 3, only rely on bottom
One side, which is realized, continues to transmit.But because bottle cap conveyer belt 4 is is obliquely installed, and angle of inclination is less than 45 degree, and if bottle cap be subject to
During the tractional force of ratchet mechanism 1, the capping of bottle cap is also only touched, so when bottle cap is not affected by tractional force, may continue to forward
Transmission.
Above by description of listed embodiment, the basic ideas and basic principles of the present invention are elaborated.But this hair
It is bright to be not limited to above-mentioned listed embodiment.Every equivalent variations made based on technical scheme, improve and deliberately
Become of inferior quality behavior, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ratchet mechanism is arranged at the one side of bottle cap conveyer belt, the both sides of the bottle cap conveyer belt are equipped with notch at one,
It is characterised in that it includes ratchet and driver, the driver is connected with ratchet, and the ratchet is driven to rotate clockwise；It is described
Notch described in ratchet mechanism face, and the relatively lower end of the notch.
2. ratchet mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the velocity of rotation and bottle cap of the ratchet are in the bottle
Transfer rate in lid conveyer belt is consistent, and distance between adjacent ratchet and the diameter of bottle cap are consistent.
3. ratchet mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one side of the bottle cap conveyer belt is equipped with stent, institute
State ratchet mechanism installation on the bracket.
4. ratchet mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the width of the notch and the diameter of a bottle cap are big
It is small consistent.
5. ratchet mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that power switch is further included, for controlling the ratchet
The running of mechanism.
6. ratchet mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the right side of the ratchet of the ratchet is arc transition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711469104.7A CN108082906A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of ratchet mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711469104.7A CN108082906A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of ratchet mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108082906A true CN108082906A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62181137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711469104.7A Pending CN108082906A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of ratchet mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108082906A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4895243A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1990-01-23 | Graham S Neal | Starwheel cap selecting apparatus |
| EP0782888A2 (en) * | 1995-01-05 | 1997-07-09 | Mauro Lenzi | Device for automatically removing wrongly oriented elements from a supply line of caps, plugs or generally concave elements |
| JP2009269748A (en) * | 2008-05-10 | 2009-11-19 | Nakamichi:Kk | Aligning and feeding device of parts |
| CN202193597U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-04-18 | 合肥中辰轻工机械有限公司 | Reverse-cap prevention mechanism for bottle cap conveying slideway |
| DE102011016858A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Device for transporting and sorting plastic preforms, has transport unit which transports plastic performs along predetermined transport path, where transport unit has two guide elements that support plastic preforms |
| CN103130158A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-05 | 长沙经济技术开发区博雅机械有限公司 | Plastic bottle cap capping machine |
| CN203959175U (en) * | 2014-08-09 | 2014-11-26 | 温州凯美锐机械制造有限公司 | A kind of lid ordering device |
| CN104210829A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-17 | 罗标荣 | Energy-saving electric cap sorting equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711469104.7A patent/CN108082906A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4895243A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1990-01-23 | Graham S Neal | Starwheel cap selecting apparatus |
| EP0782888A2 (en) * | 1995-01-05 | 1997-07-09 | Mauro Lenzi | Device for automatically removing wrongly oriented elements from a supply line of caps, plugs or generally concave elements |
| JP2009269748A (en) * | 2008-05-10 | 2009-11-19 | Nakamichi:Kk | Aligning and feeding device of parts |
| DE102011016858A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Device for transporting and sorting plastic preforms, has transport unit which transports plastic performs along predetermined transport path, where transport unit has two guide elements that support plastic preforms |
| CN202193597U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-04-18 | 合肥中辰轻工机械有限公司 | Reverse-cap prevention mechanism for bottle cap conveying slideway |
| CN103130158A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-05 | 长沙经济技术开发区博雅机械有限公司 | Plastic bottle cap capping machine |
| CN203959175U (en) * | 2014-08-09 | 2014-11-26 | 温州凯美锐机械制造有限公司 | A kind of lid ordering device |
| CN104210829A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-17 | 罗标荣 | Energy-saving electric cap sorting equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |