CN108082705B - Turnover bag and method for transporting frozen fresh blood plasma - Google Patents
Turnover bag and method for transporting frozen fresh blood plasma Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108082705B CN108082705B CN201810088489.0A CN201810088489A CN108082705B CN 108082705 B CN108082705 B CN 108082705B CN 201810088489 A CN201810088489 A CN 201810088489A CN 108082705 B CN108082705 B CN 108082705B
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- Prior art keywords
- bag
- plasma
- blood
- frozen fresh
- fresh
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 117
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D31/00—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fresh plasma transportation, and discloses a turnover bag and a method for transporting frozen fresh plasma, wherein the turnover bag adopted by the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises an elliptic spring, a blood bag and heat insulation cloth, wherein the center of the blood bag is provided with a first elliptic spring, the head of the blood bag is provided with a second elliptic spring, and the tail of the blood bag is provided with a third elliptic spring; wherein, the top of the blood bag between the first elliptic spring and the third elliptic spring is provided with a heat insulation cloth; the top of the blood bag between the first elliptic spring and the second elliptic spring is provided with an upper sieve button, and the bottom of the blood bag between the first elliptic spring and the second elliptic spring is provided with a lower sieve button. The invention is to load fresh plasma bags into a double-layer heat insulation box for transferring frozen fresh plasma, and is to improve and improve the technology of fresh plasma transportation. The method can realize short-distance transportation of the frozen fresh plasma in a single bag and also can play a role in protecting the frozen fresh plasma in the transportation process. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and operation and low production and manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fresh plasma transportation, in particular to a turnover bag and a method for transporting frozen fresh plasma.
Background
Currently, blood centers or central blood stations perform a series of processes on collected human blood to extract plasma components from the blood. After the blood is collected, the blood is stored for one year at normal temperature for 6 hours or below minus 20 ℃, the blood coagulation substances in the blood plasma lose activity, and the blood plasma loses the blood coagulation function and is automatically converted into common blood plasma. The blood stored for one year within 6 hours or below minus 20 degrees is "fresh blood plasma", and the blood below minus 20 degrees is called "frozen fresh blood plasma". Preserving the self-efficacy of fresh plasma coagulation is a fundamental requirement for plasma storage and transport. Therefore, in order to maintain the efficacy of "fresh plasma", to ensure the quality of blood, to improve transfusion technology, blood centers or central blood stations, the blood is delivered in the form of "frozen fresh plasma" to be stored in blood banks of various counties and various hospitals or used for treatment. In the process of manufacturing and transporting the fresh blood plasma, the blood center or the central blood station usually reduces the retention time of the blood at normal temperature as much as possible, thereby reducing the loss degree of the efficacy of the fresh blood plasma, which is the technical requirement for improving the blood transfusion quality. The edges and corners of the blood bag at low temperature are always in a state of easy breakage, and the situation that the edges and corners are collided or broken and scrapped frequently occurs in the process of carrying and transporting frozen fresh blood plasma, so that unnecessary waste of precious blood resources is caused.
For "frozen fresh plasma" transport, the technical requirement is that the "frozen fresh plasma" transport be required with a cold chain device, but little or no. The refrigerator of the cold chain equipment is used for containing the frozen fresh blood plasma, and the fixation in the frozen fresh blood plasma refrigerator is also required to be set in detail, otherwise, the shaking of the transport vehicle can cause sliding and touching of the frozen fresh blood plasma bag in the refrigerator and damage of the frozen fresh blood plasma bag. Therefore, at present, in the transportation of 'frozen fresh blood plasma' in a blood center or a central blood station, for the convenience of the transportation process, a plurality of bags or tens of bags of bare substituted blood plasma are packaged into a double-layer heat-insulating box, and then the double-layer heat-insulating box is transported by adding ice cubes or a soft cushion is added between the bags of bare substituted blood plasma. What is more, the cotton pad is used for wrapping one or a plurality of bags of bare plasma, and the method of freezing fresh plasma is carried out for a short distance by using one or a plurality of bags. This method of transporting "frozen fresh plasma" is a method of transport at the expense of reduced plasma efficacy. This method of transferring "frozen fresh plasma" occasionally occurs when the corners of the "frozen fresh plasma" bag are broken and frayed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a turnover bag for transporting frozen fresh blood plasma and a method thereof.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an epicyclic bag for the transport of frozen fresh plasma comprising: the blood bag comprises an elliptic spring, a blood bag and heat insulation cloth, wherein a first elliptic spring 2 is arranged in the center of the blood bag 1, a second elliptic spring 2 is arranged at the head part of the blood bag 1, and a third elliptic spring 3 is arranged at the tail part of the blood bag.
Wherein, the top of the blood bag 1 between the first elliptic spring 2 and the third elliptic spring 2 is provided with a heat insulation cloth 3; an upper sieve buckle 4 is arranged at the top of the blood bag 1 between the first elliptic spring 2 and the second elliptic spring 2, and a lower sieve buckle 5 is arranged at the bottom of the blood bag 1 between the first elliptic spring 2 and the second elliptic spring 2.
The turnover bag for transporting frozen fresh blood plasma is characterized in that the blood bag 1 is of a cavity bag structure formed by bonding and connecting two symmetrical upper arch back arc plates and lower arch back arc plates, wherein the bag body is of a rectangular structure, the bag tail is of an arc convex structure 1.5, and the bag head is provided with a rectangular bag opening 1.1;
the side surface of the blood bag 1 is an oval structure, the cross section of the oval spring 2 is expanded, and the two sides of the cross section of the oval structure are blood bag tips 1.2; the bag back 1.3 at the top of the blood bag with the oval structure is provided with an upper sieve button 4; the bottom 1.4 of the bottom of the blood bag with the oval structure is provided with a lower sieve buckle 5.
A turnover method for fresh plasma transportation, comprising the following steps:
1) Manufacturing an oval spring turnover bag, comprising: the concave surfaces of the upper bow back arc plate and the lower bow back arc plate are opposite to form a blood bag 1 with an oval-shaped cross section, and the concave inner walls of the upper bow back and the lower bow back are smooth; an elliptical spring bag is formed between the two sides of the upper arch back arc plate and the lower arch back arc plate by elliptical spring arch tips and cloth surfaces, the bottom end of the elliptical spring bag is sealed by the cloth surfaces, and an upper sieve buckle 4 and a lower sieve buckle 5 are respectively arranged at the bag back 1.3 of the upper arch back and the bag bottom 1.4 of the lower arch back at the opening end of the elliptical spring bag;
wherein the width and the length of the bag back 1.3 of the upper bow back and the bag bottom 1.4 of the lower bow back of the oval spring bag are both larger than those of the plasma bag; when fresh blood plasma is filled, the four sides of the fresh blood plasma can not exceed the four sides of the oval spring bag;
2) Use of oval spring turnover bags;
a. fresh blood plasma is filled into the fresh blood plasma bag in the oval spring bag;
b. then the elliptic spring bag filled with the fresh plasma is put into a refrigerator for freezing, so that the fresh plasma is frozen into frozen fresh plasma;
c. the whole process of taking out, placing and transferring the frozen fresh plasma can not damage the frozen fresh plasma;
d. the upper bow back and the lower bow back of the elliptic spring bag can squeeze the upper bag surface and the lower bag surface of the frozen fresh plasma bag, so that the upper bag surface and the lower bag surface of the frozen fresh plasma bag cannot be damaged, and the movable range of the frozen fresh plasma bag in the elliptic spring bag is limited; the periphery of the frozen fresh plasma bag is not contacted with the oval spring bag;
e. the upper bow back and the lower bow back of the oval spring bag limit the pressure of the upper bag surface and the lower bag surface of the frozen fresh plasma bag and the movement of the frozen fresh plasma bag, so that shaking force generated in the transferring process of the frozen fresh plasma bag can be prevented from causing the occurrence of collision and contact of the corners of the frozen fresh plasma bag with other objects;
f. the novel blood plasma dispensing and transporting device is suitable for a blood center or a central blood station, and can safely dispense and transport the novel frozen fresh plasma to medical institutions of various sizes in urban and rural areas through a turnover bag for transporting the fresh plasma.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
a turnover bag for transporting fresh blood plasma is prepared by loading fresh blood plasma bag into double-layer heat-insulating box for transporting frozen fresh blood plasma. Even the short-distance transportation of the frozen fresh plasma in a single bag can play a certain role in protecting the frozen fresh plasma in the transportation process. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and operation and low production and manufacturing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transfer bag for frozen fresh plasma transport.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a transfer bag for frozen fresh plasma transport.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an oval spring bag of a transfer bag for frozen fresh plasma transport.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a transfer bag for transporting frozen fresh plasma, comprising: the blood bag comprises an elliptic spring, a blood bag and heat insulation cloth, wherein a first elliptic spring 2 is arranged in the center of the blood bag 1, a second elliptic spring 2 is arranged at the head part of the blood bag 1, and a third elliptic spring 3 is arranged at the tail part of the blood bag.
Wherein, the top of the blood bag 1 between the first elliptic spring 2 and the third elliptic spring 2 is provided with a heat insulation cloth 3; an upper sieve buckle 4 is arranged at the top of the blood bag 1 between the first elliptic spring 2 and the second elliptic spring 2, and a lower sieve buckle 5 is arranged at the bottom of the blood bag 1 between the first elliptic spring 2 and the second elliptic spring 2.
The blood bag 1 is a cavity bag structure formed by bonding and connecting two symmetrical upper arch back arc plates and lower arch back arc plates, wherein the bag body is of a rectangular structure, the bag tail is of an arc convex structure 1.5, and the bag head is provided with a rectangular bag opening 1.1;
the side surface of the blood bag 1 is an oval structure, the cross section of the oval spring 2 is expanded, and the two sides of the cross section of the oval structure are blood bag tips 1.2; the bag back 1.3 at the top of the blood bag with the oval structure is provided with an upper sieve button 4; the bottom 1.4 of the bottom of the blood bag with the oval structure is provided with a lower sieve buckle 5.
A turnover method for fresh plasma transportation, comprising the following steps:
1) Manufacturing an oval spring turnover bag, comprising: the concave surfaces of the upper bow back arc plate and the lower bow back arc plate are opposite to form a blood bag 1 with an oval-shaped cross section, and the concave inner walls of the upper bow back and the lower bow back are smooth; an elliptical spring bag is formed between the two sides of the upper arch back arc plate and the lower arch back arc plate by elliptical spring arch tips and cloth surfaces, the bottom end of the elliptical spring bag is sealed by the cloth surfaces, and an upper sieve buckle 4 and a lower sieve buckle 5 are respectively arranged at the bag back 1.3 of the upper arch back and the bag bottom 1.4 of the lower arch back at the opening end of the elliptical spring bag;
wherein the width and the length of the bag back 1.3 of the upper bow back and the bag bottom 1.4 of the lower bow back of the oval spring bag are both larger than those of the plasma bag; when fresh blood plasma is filled, the four sides of the fresh blood plasma can not exceed the four sides of the oval spring bag;
2) Use of oval spring turnover bags;
a. fresh blood plasma is filled into the fresh blood plasma bag in the oval spring bag;
b. then the elliptic spring bag filled with the fresh plasma is put into a refrigerator for freezing, so that the fresh plasma is frozen into frozen fresh plasma;
c. the whole process of taking out, placing and transferring the frozen fresh plasma can not damage the frozen fresh plasma;
d. the upper bow back and the lower bow back of the elliptic spring bag can squeeze the upper bag surface and the lower bag surface of the frozen fresh plasma bag, so that the upper bag surface and the lower bag surface of the frozen fresh plasma bag cannot be damaged, and the movable range of the frozen fresh plasma bag in the elliptic spring bag is limited; the periphery of the frozen fresh plasma bag is not contacted with the oval spring bag;
e. the upper bow back and the lower bow back of the oval spring bag limit the pressure of the upper bag surface and the lower bag surface of the frozen fresh plasma bag and the movement of the frozen fresh plasma bag, so that shaking force generated in the transferring process of the frozen fresh plasma bag can be prevented from causing the occurrence of collision and contact of the corners of the frozen fresh plasma bag with other objects;
f. the novel blood plasma dispensing and transporting device is suitable for a blood center or a central blood station, and can safely dispense and transport the novel frozen fresh plasma to medical institutions of various sizes in urban and rural areas through a turnover bag for transporting the fresh plasma.
The turnover bag for transporting fresh plasma is characterized in that the fresh plasma bag is filled into a double-layer heat insulation box to transport frozen fresh plasma, and is an improvement of fresh plasma transportation technology and transportation method. Even if the frozen fresh blood plasma is transported in a single bag in a short distance, the frozen fresh blood plasma can be protected to a certain extent in the process of transporting the frozen fresh blood plasma.
Claims (1)
1. A turnover method for fresh plasma transportation, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) Manufacturing an oval spring turnover bag, comprising: the concave surfaces of the upper bow-back arc plate and the lower bow-back arc plate are opposite to form a blood bag (1) with an oval-shaped cross section, and the concave inner walls of the upper bow-back and the lower bow-back are smooth; an elliptical spring bag is formed between the two sides of the upper arch back arc plate and the lower arch back arc plate by elliptical spring arch tips and cloth surfaces, the bottom end of the elliptical spring bag is sealed by the cloth surfaces, and an upper sieve buckle (4) and a lower sieve buckle (5) are respectively arranged at the bag back (1.3) of the upper arch back and the bag bottom (1.4) of the lower arch back at the opening end of the elliptical spring bag; wherein the width and the length of the bag back (1.3) of the upper bow back and the bag bottom (1.4) of the lower bow back of the oval spring bag are larger than those of the plasma bag; when fresh blood plasma is filled, the four sides of the fresh blood plasma can not exceed the four sides of the oval spring bag;
2) Use of oval spring turnover bags;
a, filling fresh blood plasma into a fresh blood plasma bag in an oval spring bag;
b, putting the oval spring bag filled with the fresh plasma into a refrigerator for freezing, so that the fresh plasma is frozen into frozen fresh plasma;
c, the whole process of taking out, placing and transferring the frozen fresh plasma can not damage the frozen fresh plasma;
the upper bow back and the lower bow back of the oval spring bag can squeeze the upper bag surface and the lower bag surface of the frozen fresh plasma bag, the upper bag surface and the lower bag surface of the frozen fresh plasma bag can not be damaged, and the movable range of the frozen fresh plasma bag in the oval spring bag is limited; the periphery of the frozen fresh plasma bag is not contacted with the oval spring bag;
the upper bow back and the lower bow back of the oval spring bag limit the pressure of the upper bag surface and the lower bag surface of the frozen fresh plasma bag and the movement of the frozen fresh plasma bag, so that shaking force generated in the transferring process of the frozen fresh plasma bag can be prevented from being caused, and the situation that the corners of the frozen fresh plasma bag collide with other objects is avoided;
and f, the novel frozen fresh blood plasma is suitable for a blood center or a central blood station, and the novel frozen fresh blood plasma is safely distributed and transported to medical institutions of various sizes in urban and rural areas through a turnover bag for transporting the fresh blood plasma.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810088489.0A CN108082705B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Turnover bag and method for transporting frozen fresh blood plasma |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810088489.0A CN108082705B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Turnover bag and method for transporting frozen fresh blood plasma |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108082705A CN108082705A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
| CN108082705B true CN108082705B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810088489.0A Active CN108082705B (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Turnover bag and method for transporting frozen fresh blood plasma |
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| CN108082705A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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