CN108080016A - A kind of preparation method and application of potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application of potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108080016A
CN108080016A CN201711433773.9A CN201711433773A CN108080016A CN 108080016 A CN108080016 A CN 108080016A CN 201711433773 A CN201711433773 A CN 201711433773A CN 108080016 A CN108080016 A CN 108080016A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon nitride
doping carbon
potassium
nitride photocatalyst
potassium doping
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Pending
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CN201711433773.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈志鸿
王新
马歌
吕海钦
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Zhaoqing South China Normal University Optoelectronics Industry Research Institute
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Zhaoqing South China Normal University Optoelectronics Industry Research Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

A kind of preparation method and application of potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst.This method comprises the following steps:Ammonium chloride, dicyandiamide and potassium nitrate are mixed, when heat preservation 3~6 is small after being warming up to 500~600 DEG C;Cooled to room temperature after calcination, you can obtain above-mentioned potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst.The potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst is used for photocatalysis Decomposition organic matter.Photochemical catalyst produced by the present invention has larger interlamellar spacing and specific surface area, with excellent photocatalytic activity, in the degradation experiment to organic matter, its degradation efficiency is as many as twice of simple carbonitride, and simple possible, requirement to Experimental Establishment is relatively low, can utmostly save manufacturing cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method and application of potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalysts and its preparation method and application, belong to catalysis technique neck Domain.
Background technology:
In recent years, with urbanization and the development of process of industrialization, the consumption of conventional fossil fuel increasingly increases, ground The problem of ball energy storage amount drastically declines, energy shortage has caused the extensive concern of the mankind.In addition, it is fired by combusts fossil The problem of environmental pollution that the processing of material and other trade wastes triggers also becomes increasingly conspicuous, and has seriously affected our daily life It is living, threaten the sustainable development of human society.Based on this, seek a kind of environmentally protective, the reproducible energy is extremely urgent. A kind of solar energy clean energy resource unlimited as reserves develops and utilizes the research hotspot as current researcher.
Photochemical catalyst can be under the irradiation of sunlight, under the excitation of photon, and electronics transits to conduction band by valence band and formed Electron-hole pair degrades to organic pollution by a series of redox reaction.Entire reaction process only needs the sun Illumination is the developing direction and trend of 21st century environmental pollution improvement without providing external energy.
Carbonitride can absorb visible ray (most light is accounted in sunlight), be because of its suitable energy gap A kind of representative semiconductor light-catalyst.Yet with the short life of photo-generated carrier, the defects of recombination rate is high, limitation The photocatalytic activity of carbonitride, it is therefore desirable to processing is modified to carbonitride to further improve reactivity.It is existing to grind Study carefully and show that alkali-metal-doped processing is carried out to semiconductor light-catalyst can improve the conducting power of interface charge, inhibit photoproduction Electron-hole pair it is compound, achieve the purpose that improve photocatalytic activity.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for deficiency existing for current techniques, provide a kind of system of potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst Preparation Method, this method add in potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride in the presoma of carbonitride, and the carbonitride light of directly obtained potassium doping is urged Agent.Photochemical catalyst obtained has larger interlamellar spacing and specific surface area, has excellent photocatalytic activity, to organic matter In degradation experiment, degradation efficiency is as many as twice of simple carbonitride.Simple possible of the present invention, requirement to Experimental Establishment compared with It is low, manufacturing cost can be utmostly saved, there is very big development potentiality.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of preparation method of potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst, includes the following steps:
(a) ammonium chloride and dicyandiamide are mixed, obtains the first mixture;Wherein, mass ratio is ammonium chloride:Dicyandiamide= 0.2~1:1;
(b) potassium nitrate with the first mixture obtained in step (a) is mixed again, obtains the second mixture;Wherein, quality Than for potassium nitrate:Mixture=0.001~0.02 in step (a):1;
(c) the second mixture obtained in step (b) is placed in Muffle furnace or tube furnace and carried out in air at calcining Reason, heating rate are 3~5 DEG C/min, when heat preservation 3~6 is small after being warming up to 500~600 DEG C;
(d) cooled to room temperature after calcination, you can above-mentioned potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst.
The application of the potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst, for photocatalysis Decomposition organic matter.
Comprise the following steps:The photochemical catalyst is added in into organic matter dye solution, is stirred under illumination or dark-state When 1-3 is small, degradation is completed.
The organic matter dyestuff is preferably methyl orange.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
In the present invention, the carbon nitride photocatalyst that there is potassium to adulterate directly is prepared for by simple one-step method, simultaneously The interlamellar spacing of carbonitride is made to become larger by adding in ammonium chloride, specific surface area dramatically increases, so as to add in light-catalyzed reaction Active site achievees the purpose that improve photocatalytic activity.Under visible light illumination, the methyl of dyeing wastewater is simulated in experiment Two hours degradation rates of orange solution just can reach more than 90%.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sample pair prepared in Examples 1 to 3 in potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst and comparative example 1~2 obtained Methyl orange dye reagent carries out the result of photocatalytic degradation.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, but embodiment the present invention is not done it is any The restriction of form.Unless stated otherwise, the reagent of the invention used, method and apparatus is the art conventional reagent, methods And equipment.
Unless stated otherwise, agents useful for same and material of the present invention are purchased in market.
Embodiment 1:
2g ammonium chlorides are taken, then the mixing of 10g dicyandiamides adds 0.05g potassium nitrate, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in Muffle Calcination processing is carried out in stove, heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, and when heat preservation 4 is small after rising to 550 DEG C, cooled to room temperature obtains institute State potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst.
Embodiment 2:
5g ammonium chlorides are taken, 10g dicyandiamides and 0.1g potassium nitrate are uniformly mixed, are placed in Muffle furnace and carry out calcination processing, rise Warm rate is 5 DEG C/min, and when heat preservation 4 is small after rising to 600 DEG C, cooled to room temperature obtains the potassium doping carbonitride light and urges Agent.
Embodiment 3:
5g ammonium chlorides are taken, 10g dicyandiamides and 0.15g potassium nitrate are uniformly mixed, are placed in Muffle furnace and carry out calcination processing, Heating rate is 3 DEG C/min, and when heat preservation 5 is small after rising to 550 DEG C, cooled to room temperature obtains the potassium doping carbonitride light Catalyst.
Comparative example 1:
(parameter is identical with embodiment 1, and what is uniquely changed is to be not added with ammonium chloride and potassium nitrate) takes 10g dicyandiamides to be placed in Calcination processing is carried out in Muffle furnace, heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, and when heat preservation 4 is small after rising to 550 DEG C, cooled to room temperature obtains To simple carbon nitride photocatalyst.
Comparative example 2:
(parameter is identical with embodiment 1, and what is uniquely changed is to be not added with ammonium chloride) takes 10g dicyandiamides and 0.05g nitric acid Potassium is uniformly mixed, and is placed in Muffle furnace and is carried out calcination processing, and heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, when heat preservation 4 is small after rising to 550 DEG C, from It is so cooled to room temperature, obtains potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst.By measurement (N2 adsorption/desorption processing is carried out to sample, is utilized Brunauer Emmett Teller, i.e. BET formula calculate the molecular layer volume of sample, so as to which specific surface be obtained, in of the invention Use Kang Ta instrument companies of U.S. Quadrasorb SI automatic absorbings instrument) specific surface area of gained sample, in comparative example 1 The specific surface area of simple carbonitride is 18m2/ g, the specific surface area of sample is 23.6m in comparative example 22/ g, sample in embodiment 1 Specific surface is 79m2/g。
It can be seen that simple carbonitride (comparative example 1) under visible light has methyl orange the activity of photocatalytic degradation, right There is (comparative example 2) photocatalytic activity after its progress potassium doping treatment is obviously improved, and ammonium chloride is added in preparation process into one After step increase specific surface area (embodiment 1-3), photocatalytic activity reaches maximum, under visible light illumination, methyl orange solution It can degrade to less than 5% within two hours.
The test condition of photocatalytic degradation is:Compound concentration is the methyl orange solution of 10mg/L, simulates dyeing wastewater. After adding in 150mL dye solutions into photo catalysis reactor, the photochemical catalyst of 0.1g preparations is added, entire reaction process uses Magnetic agitation persistently stirs.Dark reaction process is that reaction system is placed in darkroom, and absorption 30min ensures light-catalyzed reaction system Reach adsorption equilibrium;Photocatalytic process is irradiated using xenon lamp simulated solar irradiation.Per 10min (dark reaction) or 20min, (light is urged Change process) solution is taken to be detected, the absorbance of solution is measured after centrifugation in ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, is used for Weigh its palliating degradation degree.
Unaccomplished matter of the present invention is known technology.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst, it is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
(a) ammonium chloride and dicyandiamide are mixed, obtains the first mixture;Wherein, mass ratio is ammonium chloride:Dicyandiamide=0.2~ 1:1;
(b) potassium nitrate with the first mixture obtained in step (a) is mixed again, obtains the second mixture;Wherein, mass ratio is Potassium nitrate:Mixture=0.001~0.02 in step (a):1;
(c) the second mixture obtained in step (b) is placed in Muffle furnace or tube furnace and carries out calcination processing in air, risen Warm rate is 3~5 DEG C/min, when heat preservation 3~6 is small after being warming up to 500~600 DEG C;
(d) cooled to room temperature after calcination, you can above-mentioned potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst.
2. the application of potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that organic for photocatalysis Decomposition Object.
3. the application of potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst as claimed in claim 2, feature comprise the following steps:To organic matter The photochemical catalyst is added in dye solution, when stirring 1-3 is small under illumination or dark-state, completes degradation.
4. the application of potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst as claimed in claim 2, feature include the organic matter dyestuff For methyl orange.
CN201711433773.9A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of preparation method and application of potassium doping carbon nitride photocatalyst Pending CN108080016A (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108906099A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-30 常州科力尔环保科技有限公司 Cu2S/g-C3N4The preparation method of heterojunction photocatalyst
CN108927198A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-04 华南理工大学 A kind of method that modified carbon nitride photocatalyst and its preparation synthesize xylonic with photochemical catalytic oxidation xylose
CN108940338A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-07 湖南大学 Potassium element adulterates nitride porous carbon photochemical catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN109351362A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-02-19 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 A kind of porous molecular doping carbon nitride photocatalyst and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109395760A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-01 合肥能源研究院 Catalysis oxidation furfural prepares catalyst of maleic acid and its preparation method and application
CN109833895A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-04 南昌航空大学 A kind of preparation method for the heterogeneous class Fenton photochemical catalyst of alkalization class graphite phase carbon nitride modified with visible light-responded manganese metal
CN110201698A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-06 肇庆市华师大光电产业研究院 A kind of preparation method of polynary nonmetal doping carbon nitride photocatalyst
CN110240133A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-17 辽宁科技大学 Potassium ion doped graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110449178A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-15 广州大学 A kind of photochemical catalyst, preparation method and its application
CN110560119A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-12-13 华东理工大学 Preparation and application of potassium-doped inverse opal carbon nitride photocatalyst
CN111957345A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-11-20 广东工业大学 4-phenoxy phenol doped carbon nitride photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN112169750A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-05 北京化工大学 Application of basic sylvite modified graphite-phase carbon nitride in preparation of cationic dye adsorbent
CN113210005A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-08-06 成都理工大学 Cl-doped C3N5And method for preparing the same
CN113426470A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-09-24 中国科学技术大学 Potassium, chlorine and iodine co-doped carbon nitride, preparation method thereof and method for preparing hydrogen peroxide through photocatalysis

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CN103301867A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-18 重庆工商大学 Inorganic ion doped carbon nitride photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105126893A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Graphite-phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) material and preparation method and application thereof
CN105772055A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-20 东莞理工学院 Preparation method for carbon nitride visible-light-induced photocatalyst
CN106076393A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-09 浙江大学 Preparation method, product and the application of Fe2O3 doping carbonitride/mesoporous graphitic carbon composite catalyst

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CN103301867A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-18 重庆工商大学 Inorganic ion doped carbon nitride photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105126893A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Graphite-phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) material and preparation method and application thereof
CN105772055A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-20 东莞理工学院 Preparation method for carbon nitride visible-light-induced photocatalyst
CN106076393A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-09 浙江大学 Preparation method, product and the application of Fe2O3 doping carbonitride/mesoporous graphitic carbon composite catalyst

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108906099A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-30 常州科力尔环保科技有限公司 Cu2S/g-C3N4The preparation method of heterojunction photocatalyst
CN108927198A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-04 华南理工大学 A kind of method that modified carbon nitride photocatalyst and its preparation synthesize xylonic with photochemical catalytic oxidation xylose
CN108940338A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-07 湖南大学 Potassium element adulterates nitride porous carbon photochemical catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN109351362A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-02-19 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 A kind of porous molecular doping carbon nitride photocatalyst and the preparation method and application thereof
WO2020098162A1 (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-22 合肥能源研究院 Catalyst for preparing maleic acid by catalytic oxidation of furfural, and preparation method therefor and application thereof
CN109395760A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-01 合肥能源研究院 Catalysis oxidation furfural prepares catalyst of maleic acid and its preparation method and application
US11377412B2 (en) 2018-11-16 2022-07-05 Hefei energy research institute Catalyst for catalytic oxidation of furfural for preparation of maleic acid, preparation method and use thereof
CN109833895A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-04 南昌航空大学 A kind of preparation method for the heterogeneous class Fenton photochemical catalyst of alkalization class graphite phase carbon nitride modified with visible light-responded manganese metal
CN110201698A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-06 肇庆市华师大光电产业研究院 A kind of preparation method of polynary nonmetal doping carbon nitride photocatalyst
CN110240133A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-17 辽宁科技大学 Potassium ion doped graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110240133B (en) * 2019-07-03 2022-10-11 辽宁科技大学 Potassium ion doped graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110560119A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-12-13 华东理工大学 Preparation and application of potassium-doped inverse opal carbon nitride photocatalyst
CN110449178A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-15 广州大学 A kind of photochemical catalyst, preparation method and its application
CN110449178B (en) * 2019-09-05 2022-05-24 广州大学 Photocatalyst, preparation method and application thereof
CN111957345A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-11-20 广东工业大学 4-phenoxy phenol doped carbon nitride photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN111957345B (en) * 2020-07-14 2023-04-18 广东工业大学 4-phenoxy phenol doped carbon nitride photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN112169750A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-05 北京化工大学 Application of basic sylvite modified graphite-phase carbon nitride in preparation of cationic dye adsorbent
CN113210005A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-08-06 成都理工大学 Cl-doped C3N5And method for preparing the same
CN113210005B (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-07-26 成都理工大学 Cl-doped C 3 N 5 And method for preparing the same
CN113426470A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-09-24 中国科学技术大学 Potassium, chlorine and iodine co-doped carbon nitride, preparation method thereof and method for preparing hydrogen peroxide through photocatalysis

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