CN108079336A - A kind of chlorination equipment of medical instrument - Google Patents
A kind of chlorination equipment of medical instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN108079336A CN108079336A CN201711335043.5A CN201711335043A CN108079336A CN 108079336 A CN108079336 A CN 108079336A CN 201711335043 A CN201711335043 A CN 201711335043A CN 108079336 A CN108079336 A CN 108079336A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2103/00—Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
- A61L2103/15—Laboratory, medical or dentistry appliances, e.g. catheters or sharps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/12—Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
- A61L2202/122—Chambers for sterilisation
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种医疗器械的消毒装置,包括底座、万向轮、外筒、旋转电机和内筒,所述万向轮和旋转电机均安装在底座的下端,外筒固定在底座的上端,外筒上端铰接有外盖,内筒安装在外筒内部并且内筒固定在旋转盘上,旋转电机的输出端与旋转轴相连并且旋转轴与旋转盘相连,内筒上端铰接有内盖,内筒内部设置有多个医疗器械放置腔并且相邻的医疗器械放置腔之间采用隔板隔开,外筒的上部还设置有进液管,外筒的下部设置有出液管。本产品只需将不同的医疗器械放置在不同的医疗器械放置腔内,然后盖上内盖和外盖并且通入消毒液,在浸泡消毒液的同时对医疗器械放置腔进行旋转,提升了消毒效果,加快了消毒效率。
The invention discloses a disinfection device for medical instruments, which comprises a base, a universal wheel, an outer cylinder, a rotating motor and an inner cylinder. Both the universal wheel and the rotating motor are installed at the lower end of the base, and the outer cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the base. , the upper end of the outer cylinder is hinged with an outer cover, the inner cylinder is installed inside the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is fixed on the rotating disk, the output end of the rotating motor is connected with the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating disk, the upper end of the inner cylinder is hinged with an inner cover, the inner A plurality of medical device placement cavities are arranged inside the cylinder, and adjacent medical device placement cavities are separated by partitions. The upper part of the outer cylinder is also provided with a liquid inlet pipe, and the lower part of the outer cylinder is provided with a liquid outlet pipe. This product only needs to place different medical instruments in different medical instrument placement cavities, then cover the inner cover and outer cover and pass in the disinfectant, and rotate the medical instrument placement cavity while soaking the disinfectant, which improves the disinfection efficiency. The effect is to speed up the disinfection efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,具体是一种医疗器械的消毒装置。The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a disinfection device for medical instruments.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的进步和公共设施的完善,医院的数量也在逐渐增加,医院是指以向人提供医疗护理服务为主要目的医疗机构,其服务对象不仅包括患者和伤员,也包括处于特定生理状态的健康人(如孕妇、产妇、新生儿)以及完全健康的人(如来医院进行体格检查或口腔清洁的人)。人们在医院中进行治病时会使用各种医疗器械,医疗器械是指直接或者间接用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、体外诊断试剂及校准物、材料以及其他类似或者相关的物品,医疗器械的使用目的是疾病的诊断、预防、监护、治疗或者缓解;损伤的诊断、监护、治疗、缓解或者功能补偿;生理结构或者生理过程的检验、替代、调节或者支持;生命的支持或者维持;妊娠控制;通过对来自人体的样本进行检查,为医疗或者诊断目的提供信息。With the improvement of living standards and the improvement of public facilities, the number of hospitals is gradually increasing. Hospitals refer to medical institutions whose main purpose is to provide medical care services to people. Healthy people (such as pregnant women, parturients, newborns) and completely healthy people (such as people who come to the hospital for physical examination or oral cleaning). People use various medical devices when treating diseases in hospitals. Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials, and other similar or related items that are directly or indirectly used on the human body. The purpose of use is the diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation of diseases; the diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, alleviation or functional compensation of injuries; the examination, replacement, adjustment or support of physiological structures or physiological processes; the support or maintenance of life; pregnancy Control; providing information for medical or diagnostic purposes by examining samples from the human body.
虽然医院中使用一些一次性的医疗器械,但是许多重要的医疗器械都是重复使用的,人们必须对医疗器械进行消毒,否则会导致疾病在病人及医护人员之间传播,造成严重影响,但是现有的医疗器械的消毒装置只能对少量的医疗器械进行消毒,不能满足大批量医疗器械同时消毒的要求,降低了医院的工作效率。Although some disposable medical devices are used in hospitals, many important medical devices are reused. People must sterilize medical devices, otherwise it will cause the disease to spread among patients and medical staff, causing serious impact, but now Some medical device disinfection devices can only sterilize a small number of medical devices, which cannot meet the requirements of simultaneous disinfection of a large number of medical devices, reducing the work efficiency of the hospital.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种医疗器械的消毒装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a disinfection device for medical instruments, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种医疗器械的消毒装置,包括底座、万向轮、外筒、旋转电机和内筒,所述万向轮和旋转电机均安装在底座的下端,外筒固定在底座的上端并且外筒采用上端开口的中空结构,外筒上端铰接有外盖并且外盖上设置有外盖拉手,内筒安装在外筒内部并且内筒固定在旋转盘上,旋转电机的输出端与旋转轴相连并且旋转轴伸入外筒内,旋转轴与旋转盘相连,内筒上端铰接有内盖并且内盖上设置有内盖提手,内筒内部设置有多个医疗器械放置腔并且相邻的医疗器械放置腔之间采用隔板隔开,内筒上均匀设置有第一通孔,医疗器械放置腔上设置有第二通孔,隔板上设置有第三通孔,外筒的上部还设置有与外部连通的进液管,外筒的下部设置有与外界相连通的出液管并且出液管上设置有单向阀,外筒包括外部的外壁和内部的内壁,外壁和内壁之间还设置有电热管,电热管通过插头与电源相连。A disinfection device for medical instruments, comprising a base, universal wheels, an outer cylinder, a rotating motor and an inner cylinder, the universal wheels and the rotating motor are installed at the lower end of the base, the outer cylinder is fixed on the upper end of the base and the outer cylinder adopts Hollow structure with an open upper end, an outer cover is hinged on the upper end of the outer cylinder and an outer cover handle is provided on the outer cover, the inner cylinder is installed inside the outer cylinder and fixed on the rotating disk, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft Extending into the outer cylinder, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating disk, the upper end of the inner cylinder is hinged with an inner cover and an inner cover handle is provided on the inner cover, and a plurality of medical instrument placement cavities are arranged inside the inner cylinder, and the adjacent medical instrument placement cavities A partition is used to separate them, the inner cylinder is uniformly provided with a first through hole, the medical device placement cavity is provided with a second through hole, the partition is provided with a third through hole, and the upper part of the outer cylinder is also provided with an external A connected liquid inlet pipe, the lower part of the outer cylinder is provided with a liquid outlet pipe connected to the outside world and a one-way valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, the outer cylinder includes an outer outer wall and an inner inner wall, and there is also a valve between the outer wall and the inner wall The electric heating pipe is connected to the power supply through a plug.
作为本发明进一步的方案:外盖的底部安装有紫外线杀菌装置。As a further solution of the present invention: an ultraviolet sterilizing device is installed on the bottom of the outer cover.
作为本发明进一步的方案:外盖通过两侧的铰链与外筒铰接。As a further solution of the present invention: the outer cover is hinged to the outer cylinder through hinges on both sides.
作为本发明进一步的方案:紫外线杀菌装置的外部设置有防水罩,紫外线杀菌装置采用紫外线灯。As a further solution of the present invention: the exterior of the ultraviolet sterilizing device is provided with a waterproof cover, and the ultraviolet sterilizing device adopts an ultraviolet lamp.
作为本发明进一步的方案:医疗器械放置腔通过支撑柱固定在旋转盘上。As a further solution of the present invention: the medical device placement cavity is fixed on the rotating disk through the support column.
作为本发明进一步的方案:第一通孔、第二通孔和第三通孔的孔径均不相同。As a further solution of the present invention: the diameters of the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are all different.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本产品设计合理,结构和操作简单,本产品只需将不同的医疗器械放置在不同的医疗器械放置腔内,然后盖上内盖和外盖并且通入消毒液,在浸泡消毒液的同时对医疗器械放置腔进行旋转,提升了消毒效果,加快了消毒效率;本产品还设置有电热管和紫外线杀菌装置,与消毒液配合对医疗器械进行消毒,使得医疗器械上的病毒、细菌被杀死,防止其在病人之间及病人与医护人员之间传播,保护病人及医护人员的身体健康。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the product is reasonable in design, simple in structure and operation, and only needs to place different medical instruments in different medical instrument placement cavities, and then cover the inner cover and the outer cover. Cover and pass through the disinfectant, and rotate the medical instrument placement cavity while soaking the disinfectant, which improves the disinfection effect and accelerates the disinfection efficiency; this product is also equipped with an electric heating tube and an ultraviolet sterilizing device, which cooperates with the disinfectant to disinfect Disinfection kills the viruses and bacteria on medical devices, prevents them from spreading between patients and between patients and medical staff, and protects the health of patients and medical staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为医疗器械的消毒装置的外部结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a disinfection device for medical instruments.
图2为医疗器械的消毒装置的内部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the disinfection device for medical instruments.
图3为医疗器械的消毒装置中外筒的剖面图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the outer cylinder in the disinfection device for medical instruments.
其中:1-外盖,2-外筒,3-进液管,4-出液管,5-单向阀,6-万向轮,7-旋转电机,8-紫外线杀菌装置,9-铰链,10-内盖,11-内盖提手,12-内筒,13-旋转轴,14-旋转盘,15-医疗器械放置腔,16-支撑柱,17-隔板,18-第一通孔,19-第二通孔,20-第三通孔,21-外盖拉手,22-外壁,23-电热管,24-内壁,25-底座。Among them: 1-outer cover, 2-outer cylinder, 3-inlet pipe, 4-outlet pipe, 5-one-way valve, 6-universal wheel, 7-rotating motor, 8-ultraviolet sterilizing device, 9-hinge , 10-inner cover, 11-inner cover handle, 12-inner cylinder, 13-rotating shaft, 14-rotating disk, 15-medical equipment placement cavity, 16-support column, 17-partition, 18-first pass Hole, 19-the second through hole, 20-the third through hole, 21-cover handle, 22-outer wall, 23-electric heating pipe, 24-inner wall, 25-base.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-3,一种医疗器械的消毒装置,包括底座25、万向轮6、外筒2、旋转电机7和内筒12,所述万向轮6和旋转电机7均安装在底座25的下端,外筒2固定在底座25的上端并且外筒2采用上端开口的中空结构,外筒2上端铰接有外盖1并且外盖1上设置有外盖拉手21,内筒12安装在外筒2内部并且内筒12固定在旋转盘14上,旋转电机7的输出端与旋转轴13相连并且旋转轴13伸入外筒2内,旋转轴13与旋转盘14相连,内筒12上端铰接有内盖10并且内盖10上设置有内盖提手11,内筒12内部设置有多个医疗器械放置腔15并且相邻的医疗器械放置腔15之间采用隔板17隔开,内筒12上均匀设置有第一通孔18,医疗器械放置腔15上设置有第二通孔19,隔板17上设置有第三通孔20,外筒2的上部还设置有与外部连通的进液管3,外筒2的下部设置有与外界相连通的出液管4并且出液管4上设置有单向阀5,外筒2包括外部的外壁22和内部的内壁24,外壁22和内壁24之间还设置有电热管23,电热管23通过插头与电源相连,电热管23可以对内壁24中的消毒液进行加热,提高消毒效果,缩短消毒时间。外盖1的底部安装有紫外线杀菌装置8,可以对医疗器械进行紫外线杀菌。外盖1通过两侧的铰链9与外筒2铰接,铰链9也可换成其他柔性部件或可伸缩的部件,从而便于在需要使用内筒12时将其外盖1拉开,且在不需使用内筒12便于将外盖1扣合在外筒2上,而便于在外筒2内部取放医疗器械。紫外线杀菌装置8的外部设置有防水罩,可以避免消毒液对紫外线杀菌装8置的侵蚀,延长装置的使用寿命,紫外线杀菌装置8采用紫外线灯。医疗器械放置腔15通过支撑柱16固定在旋转盘14上。第一通孔18、第二通孔19和第三通孔20的孔径均不相同,便于消毒液的进出。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of disinfection device of medical instrument, comprises base 25, universal wheel 6, outer cylinder 2, rotating motor 7 and inner cylinder 12, and described universal wheel 6 and rotating motor 7 are all installed on the base 25, the outer cylinder 2 is fixed on the upper end of the base 25 and the outer cylinder 2 adopts a hollow structure with an upper end opening, the upper end of the outer cylinder 2 is hinged with an outer cover 1 and the outer cover 1 is provided with an outer cover handle 21, and the inner cylinder 12 is installed on the outer Inside the cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 12 is fixed on the rotating disk 14, the output end of the rotating motor 7 is connected with the rotating shaft 13 and the rotating shaft 13 extends into the outer cylinder 2, the rotating shaft 13 is connected with the rotating disk 14, and the upper end of the inner cylinder 12 is hinged There is an inner cover 10 and an inner cover handle 11 is provided on the inner cover 10, and a plurality of medical instrument placement cavities 15 are arranged inside the inner cylinder 12, and a partition 17 is used to separate adjacent medical instrument placement cavities 15, and the inner cylinder 12 is evenly provided with a first through hole 18, a second through hole 19 is provided on the medical device placement chamber 15, a third through hole 20 is provided on the partition 17, and an inlet communicating with the outside is provided on the upper part of the outer cylinder 2. The liquid pipe 3, the lower part of the outer cylinder 2 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 4 communicating with the outside world and the liquid outlet pipe 4 is provided with a one-way valve 5, the outer cylinder 2 includes an outer outer wall 22 and an inner inner wall 24, the outer wall 22 and the inner inner wall 24. Also be provided with electric heat pipe 23 between inner wall 24, electric heat pipe 23 links to each other with power supply by plug, electric heat pipe 23 can heat the disinfectant in inner wall 24, improves disinfection effect, shortens disinfection time. The bottom of the outer cover 1 is equipped with an ultraviolet sterilizing device 8, which can sterilize medical instruments by ultraviolet rays. The outer cover 1 is hinged with the outer cylinder 2 through the hinges 9 on both sides, and the hinge 9 can also be replaced with other flexible parts or retractable parts, so that the outer cover 1 can be pulled apart when the inner cylinder 12 needs to be used. It is necessary to use the inner cylinder 12 to fasten the outer cover 1 on the outer cylinder 2 , and to facilitate taking and placing medical instruments inside the outer cylinder 2 . The outside of the ultraviolet sterilizing device 8 is provided with a waterproof cover, which can avoid the erosion of the disinfectant on the ultraviolet sterilizing device 8 and prolong the service life of the device. The ultraviolet sterilizing device 8 adopts an ultraviolet lamp. The medical device placement cavity 15 is fixed on the rotating disk 14 through the support column 16 . The diameters of the first through hole 18 , the second through hole 19 and the third through hole 20 are all different, which facilitates the entry and exit of disinfectant.
本发明的工作原理是:使用者需要对多个医疗器械进行消毒时,使用者通过外盖拉手21将外盖1打开,再利用内盖提手11将内盖10打开,将医疗器械放在不同的医疗器械放置腔15中,然后依次将内盖10和外盖1合上,使用者通过进液管3将消毒液送入外筒2内部,此时出液管4的单向阀5关闭,消毒液不会从出液管4流出,消毒液通过第一通孔18、第二通孔19和第三通孔20进入医疗器械放置腔15中并且将医疗器械放置腔15填满消毒液,对医疗器械进行浸泡消毒,在浸泡消毒的同时,人们可以打开旋转电机7,旋转电机7带动旋转轴13转动,旋转轴13带动旋转盘14转动从而带动内筒12旋转,内筒12旋转可以带动医疗器械放置腔15内的消毒液转动,消毒更加均匀,而且可以加快对医疗器械的消毒,缩短消毒时间。使用者还可以连接电源使得电热管23通电工作,电热管23对消毒液进行加热以加强对医疗器械消毒的效果,缩短消毒时间。消毒液消毒完毕,打开单向阀5,使用后的消毒液顺着出液管4流出,人们可以将出液管4对准消毒液回收箱,对消毒液进行回收再利用,紫外线杀菌装置8可以对消毒后的医疗器械进行紫外线杀菌,通过消毒液、 高温和紫外线的多种方式进行消毒,消毒效果好而且效率高,使得医疗器械上的病毒、细菌被杀死,防止其在病人之间及病人与医护人员之间传播,保护病人及医护人员的身体健康。The working principle of the present invention is: when the user needs to sterilize multiple medical instruments, the user opens the outer cover 1 through the outer cover handle 21, and then uses the inner cover handle 11 to open the inner cover 10, and puts the medical instruments on the Place different medical instruments in the cavity 15, and then close the inner cover 10 and the outer cover 1 in turn, and the user sends the disinfectant into the outer cylinder 2 through the liquid inlet pipe 3, and at this time, the one-way valve 5 of the liquid outlet pipe 4 Closed, the disinfectant will not flow out from the outlet pipe 4, and the disinfectant enters the medical instrument placement cavity 15 through the first through hole 18, the second through hole 19 and the third through hole 20 and fills the medical instrument placement cavity 15 for disinfection. Soak and sterilize the medical instruments. While soaking and sterilizing, people can turn on the rotating motor 7. The rotating motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The rotating shaft 13 drives the rotating disk 14 to rotate, thereby driving the inner cylinder 12 to rotate, and the inner cylinder 12 to rotate. It can drive the disinfectant solution in the cavity 15 where the medical instruments are placed to rotate, so that the disinfection is more uniform, and the disinfection of the medical instruments can be accelerated and the disinfection time can be shortened. The user can also connect the power supply so that the electric heating tube 23 is energized to work, and the electric heating tube 23 heats the disinfectant to enhance the disinfection effect on the medical equipment and shorten the disinfection time. After the disinfection of the disinfectant is completed, the one-way valve 5 is opened, and the used disinfectant flows out along the liquid outlet pipe 4. People can align the liquid outlet pipe 4 with the disinfectant recovery box to recycle the disinfectant. The ultraviolet sterilizing device 8 It can sterilize the sterilized medical instruments by ultraviolet rays, and sterilize them through various methods of disinfectant, high temperature and ultraviolet rays. The disinfection effect is good and the efficiency is high, so that the viruses and bacteria on the medical instruments are killed and prevent them from spreading between patients. and transmission between patients and medical staff to protect the health of patients and medical staff.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
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Application publication date: 20180529 |