CN108078962A - A kind of instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108078962A
CN108078962A CN201810104327.1A CN201810104327A CN108078962A CN 108078962 A CN108078962 A CN 108078962A CN 201810104327 A CN201810104327 A CN 201810104327A CN 108078962 A CN108078962 A CN 108078962A
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Prior art keywords
instant film
donepezil hydrochloride
preparation
hydrochloride orally
film
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CN201810104327.1A
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涂家生
杨慧
何东升
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China Pharmaceutical University
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China Pharmaceutical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A61K9/006Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/26Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/28Steroids, e.g. cholesterol, bile acids or glycyrrhetinic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/32Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7007Drug-containing films, membranes or sheets

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of pharmaceutical preparations, are related to instant film of the simple donepezil hydrochloride orally of a kind of technical matters and preparation method thereof.The good oral quick-dissolving film preparation of a kind of taste provided by the invention, its each component in percentage by weight, includes Doneppezil Hydrochloride 1 40%, filmogen 20 80%, plasticizer 1 20%, odor mask 1 20%, filler 10 30%, other auxiliary materials 0 5%.Preparation method is simple, can by dissolved directly by various composition in appropriate solvent be uniformly dispersed after be coated on back lining materials, drying be made.Obtained film appearance uniform is smooth, physical mechanical property is good, dissolving is rapid, taste is good and easy to carry, can improve the compliance of alzheimer disease patient medication.

Description

A kind of instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pharmaceutical preparations, and in particular to a kind of instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Alzheimer disease is a kind of nervous system degenerative disease of the progress sexual development of onset concealment, is commonly called as old silly It is slow-witted.Alzheimer disease is found in last century, and normal onset is gradually in progress, clinic is main in old or presenium, more slowly morbidities Show as memory disorders, aphasia, appraxia, agnosia, the damage of visual space technical ability, perform function obstacle and personality and behavior change Generalized dementias are waited, the cause of disease is unknown so far, and clinical treatment still faces big challenge at present.It is generally believed that the age often increases by 5 Year, illness rate will increase by 1 times.Under nowadays aging increasingly serious situation, alzheimer disease has become serious society Public health problem becomes the great illness for influencing human health, and white elephant is brought for society and family.
Doneppezil Hydrochloride is the choice drug currently used for treating alzheimer disease, can reversibly inhibit choline In nerve in nerve synapse gap acetylcholine hydrolysis, increase receptor to the usage amount of acetylcholine, improve A Erzi The cholinergic nerve function of the silent patient's brain in sea, has higher selectivity, without apparent liver to maincenter acetylcholinesterase Toxicity.Compared with similar drugs, have the characteristics that long action time, drug effect are high, safe, adverse drug reaction is small.
Pelliculae pro cavo oris is a kind of emerging drug delivery system, can be dissolved rapidly in the oral cavity, drug is discharged, suitable for not It is convenient that the old man and children of same crowd, in particular dysphagia provide.Pelliculae pro cavo oris is using water-soluble polymer as film forming Material after meeting saliva in the oral cavity dissolves and discharges drug quickly.Commercial oral quickly disintegrating tablet phase with needing extra package Than, pelliculae pro cavo oris is non-friable and is easy to carry about with one, so clinically it is subject to doctor and patients favor.The agent of oral quick-dissolving film preparation Type feature determines its rapid dissolving in the oral cavity, so also needing concern taste masking for more bitter drug.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of preparation method is simple, taste is good, drug release rate is fast, can rapid-onset The instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally, improve alzheimer disease patient medication compliance.
It is characteristic of the invention that preparing the instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally in a simple way, pass through glycyrrhizin, three Chlorine sucrose, menthol etc. carry out taste masking, solve the Doneppezil Hydrochloride bad mouthfeel of bitter taste and paralysis in the oral cavity;Into membrane material Material selects the high molecular material of good water solubility, ensure that medicine film can quickly dissolve and discharge drug in the oral cavity.
The good oral quick-dissolving film preparation of a kind of taste provided by the invention, each component in percentage by weight, comprising Doneppezil Hydrochloride 1-40%, filmogen 20-80%, plasticizer 1-20%, odor mask 1-20%, filler 10-30%, screening Photo etching and other auxiliary materials 0-5%.
Filmogen should have the characteristics that fast, the good film forming of dissolving and release property, should additionally have nontoxic, stingless Swash, property is stable, the features such as not having an effect with drug.Used film forming material is selected from Kollicoat, polyoxy second in the present invention Alkene, polyvinyl alcohol, hypromellose, pulullan, sodium alginate, gelatin, xanthans, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl One or more in fiber.Plasticizer improves film performance, increases toughness, reduces brittleness.Plasticizer is selected from polyethylene glycol, second Glycol, propylene glycol, phthalate, glycerine, castor oil, acetyl list monoglyceride, one kind in triacetin or It is a variety of.Filler can increase film weight and volume, reduce molding shrinkage, adjust resin viscosity, reduce surface roughness.This Invention improves film performance and appearance using appropriate filler, is smoothed out preparation process.Filler is selected from mannitol, mountain One or more in pears alcohol, antierythrite, xylitol, maltitol, dextrin, trehalose.Odor mask is selected from Sucralose, sweet Reveal alcohol, Aspartame, stevioside, glycyrrhizin, saccharin sodium, menthol, the one or more in essence, preferably Sucralose and Glycyrrhizin is applied in combination.Sucralose is more perfect, the sweet tea of new generation that competitiveness is very strong that human development so far comes out Taste agent, sugariness are 600 times of sucrose, are a kind of faster sweeteners of sweet taste explosive ratio.But individually using Sucralose as covering Taste means, it is difficult to cover the bitter taste in later stage.Glycyrrhizin sugariness is 200 times of sucrose, and sweet taste is different from sucrose, after entrance slightly Through just pleasantly sweet sense for a moment, the retention time is long, there is flavour and flavouring effect.Both is used in combination and can preferably be covered The bitter taste and paralysis of Doneppezil Hydrochloride are felt.Other compositions such as colorant is selected from iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, and opacifier is dioxy Change titanium.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally, include the following steps:
Weigh filmogen, plasticizer is dissolved in 30-80 DEG C of stirred in water bath, add in Doneppezil Hydrochloride, odor mask, fill out It fills agent and opacifier etc. to continue to stir under the same conditions, makes it scattered, uniformly rear ultrasound degassing to be mixed, by its even spread On back lining materials, 30-60 DEG C of heat drying cuts into a certain size diaphragm to get the instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally.
The instant film of the donepezil hydrochloride orally, it is characterized in that, appearance uniform is smooth;Toughness is high, folding number It is more;Good mechanical property has preferable tensile strength and percent elongation;Solution rate is fast, and the disintegration time in 37 DEG C of water is small In 30s, it is generally less than 20s, scattered, release drug can be dissolved rapidly in the oral cavity.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further elaborated below.
Embodiment 1
Specific preparation process:Weigh Kollicoat IR, glycerine is dissolved in 60 DEG C of stirred in water bath, add in hydrochloric acid mostly how piperazine Together, Sucralose, glycyrrhizin, menthol, titanium dioxide continue to stir, it are made fully to dissolve scattered, ultrasonic after being uniformly dispersed 30min deaerates, and is spread evenly across on glass plate, 60 DEG C of dryings cut into 2 × 1.5cm2Size diaphragm, obtains Doneppezil Hydrochloride Oral quick-dissolving film preparation.
Embodiment 2
Specific preparation process:Weigh Kollicoat IR, glycerine is dissolved in 60 DEG C of stirred in water bath, add in hydrochloric acid mostly how piperazine Together, Sucralose, glycyrrhizin, menthol, titanium dioxide continue to stir, it are made fully to dissolve scattered, ultrasonic after being uniformly dispersed 30min deaerates, and is spread evenly across on glass plate, 60 DEG C of dryings cut into 2 × 1.5cm2 size diaphragms, obtain Doneppezil Hydrochloride Oral quick-dissolving film preparation.
Embodiment 3
Specific preparation process:Weigh filmogen HPMC E5, glycerine is dissolved in 60 DEG C of stirred in water bath, add in hydrochloric acid it is more Donepezil, Sucralose, glycyrrhizin, menthol, titanium dioxide continue to stir, it are made fully to dissolve scattered, after being uniformly dispersed Ultrasonic 30min degassings, are spread evenly across on glass plate, 60 DEG C of dryings cut into 2 × 1.5cm2Mostly how, size diaphragm obtains hydrochloric acid The neat oral quick-dissolving film preparation of piperazine.
Embodiment 4
Specific preparation process:Weigh filmogen HPMC E5, glycerine is dissolved in 60 DEG C of stirred in water bath, add in hydrochloric acid it is more Donepezil, Sucralose, glycyrrhizin, menthol, titanium dioxide continue to stir, it are made fully to dissolve scattered, after being uniformly dispersed Ultrasonic 30min degassings, are spread evenly across on glass plate, 60 DEG C of dryings cut into 2 × 1.5cm2Mostly how, size diaphragm obtains hydrochloric acid The neat oral quick-dissolving film preparation of piperazine.
Embodiment 5
Specific preparation process:Weigh Kollicoat IR, 1,2-PD is dissolved in 60 DEG C of stirred in water bath, addition hydrochloric acid Donepezil, Sucralose, glycyrrhizin, menthol, titanium dioxide continue to stir, it are made fully to dissolve scattered, are uniformly dispersed Ultrasound 30min deaerates afterwards, is spread evenly across on glass plate, 60 DEG C of dryings cut into 2 × 1.5cm2Size diaphragm, it is more to obtain hydrochloric acid Donepezil oral quick-dissolving film preparation.
Embodiment 6
Specific preparation process:It weighs Kollicoat IR, PEG-400 to dissolve in 60 DEG C of stirred in water bath, it is more to add in hydrochloric acid Donepezil, Sucralose, glycyrrhizin, menthol, titanium dioxide continue to stir, it are made fully to dissolve scattered, after being uniformly dispersed Ultrasonic 30min degassings, are spread evenly across on glass plate, 60 DEG C of dryings cut into 2 × 1.5cm2Mostly how, size diaphragm obtains hydrochloric acid The neat oral quick-dissolving film preparation of piperazine.
Embodiment 7
Specific preparation process:Weigh Kollicoat IR, 1,2-PD is dissolved in 60 DEG C of stirred in water bath, addition hydrochloric acid Donepezil, mannitol, Sucralose, glycyrrhizin, menthol, titanium dioxide continue to stir, it are made fully to dissolve scattered, point Ultrasound 30min degassings, are spread evenly across on glass plate, 60 DEG C of dryings cut into 2 × 1.5cm after dissipating uniformly2Size diaphragm, obtains The instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally.
Embodiment 8
Specific preparation process:Weigh Kollicoat IR, 1,2-PD is dissolved in 60 DEG C of stirred in water bath, addition hydrochloric acid Donepezil, antierythrite, Sucralose, glycyrrhizin, menthol, titanium dioxide continue to stir, it are made fully to dissolve scattered, Ultrasound 30min deaerates after being uniformly dispersed, and is spread evenly across on glass plate, 60 DEG C of dryings cut into 2 × 1.5cm2Size diaphragm, Obtain the instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally.
Embodiment 9
Specific preparation process:Weigh Kollicoat IR, 1,2-PD is dissolved in 60 DEG C of stirred in water bath, addition hydrochloric acid Donepezil, sorbierite P60, Sucralose, glycyrrhizin, menthol, titanium dioxide continue to stir, it is made fully to dissolve point It dissipates, ultrasound 30min deaerates after being uniformly dispersed, and is spread evenly across on glass plate, 60 DEG C of dryings cut into 2 × 1.5cm2Sized membrane Piece obtains the instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally.
The instant film evaluation method of donepezil hydrochloride orally
The evaluation method of oral quick-dissolving film preparation is inspection target according to appearance and sensory evaluation, from the uniformity, film forming, is taken off Three aspects of mould complexity are investigated;It is inspection target according to the physical property of film, from folding strength, tensile strength and hundred Three aspects of elongation is divided to be investigated;In addition its disintegration time is investigated.
It is inspection target standards of grading according to appearance and sensory evaluation
Evaluation result is as follows

Claims (7)

1. a kind of instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that the oral quick-dissolving film preparation is by salt Sour donepezil, filmogen, plasticizer, filler, odor mask, opacifier and other auxiliary materials composition.
2. the instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wherein weight of each component Percentage composition is:Doneppezil Hydrochloride 1-40%, filmogen 20-80%, plasticizer 1-20%, filler 10-30%, taste masking Agent 1-20%, opacifier and other auxiliary materials 0-5%.
3. the instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filmogen is selected from Kollicoat, polyoxyethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, hypromellose, pulullan, sodium alginate, gelatin, xanthans, hydroxyl second One or more in base cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, preferably Kollicoat IR, HPMC.
4. the instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plasticizer is selected from poly- In ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, phthalate, glycerine, castor oil, acetyl list monoglyceride, triacetin One or more, preferably glycerine, 1,2-PD.
5. the instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filler is selected from sweet Reveal the one or more in sugar alcohol, sorbierite, antierythrite, xylitol, maltitol, dextrin, trehalose, preferably mannose Alcohol, antierythrite, sorbierite.
6. the instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the odor mask is selected from small Molecule sweetener such as Sucralose, mannitol, Aspartame, stevioside, glycyrrhizin, saccharin sodium, menthol, essence, taste masking Resinae such as polacrilin and its sylvite resin, crylic acid resin and one kind or more in taste masking inclusion compound such as cyclodextrin Kind, preferably Sucralose, glycyrrhizin, menthol.
7. the instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally according to claim 1, it is characterised in that preparation method includes as follows Step:
Weigh filmogen, plasticizer is dissolved in 30-80 DEG C of stirred in water bath, addition Doneppezil Hydrochloride, odor mask, filler Continue to stir with opacifier etc., make it scattered, it is to be mixed uniformly after ultrasound degassing, by its even spread back lining materials, 30-60 DEG C heat drying, cuts into a certain size diaphragm to get the instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally.
CN201810104327.1A 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 A kind of instant film of donepezil hydrochloride orally and preparation method thereof Pending CN108078962A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110693834A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-17 大连怡爽口腔医疗科技有限公司 Oral moistening spray
CN113082005A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-09 青岛科技大学 Preparation of nano cellulose base taste-masking oral instant membrane
CN115569122A (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-01-06 深圳善康医药科技股份有限公司 Donepezil sustained-release implant and preparation method and application thereof

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WO2011117313A1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Bioalliance Pharma Fast dissolving drug delivery systems
WO2012148225A2 (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Bio Pharmartis Co., Ltd. Sustained-release pharmaceutical composition comprising donepezil or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having improved dissolution stability and method for manufacturing the same
CN102871984A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-01-16 天津市聚星康华医药科技有限公司 Phenylephrine hydrochloride oral instant membrane and preparation method thereof
CN104586819A (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-05-06 万特制药(海南)有限公司 Medicine composition for treating senile dementia and preparation method thereof
CN106420671A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-22 中国药科大学 Metoclopramide oral film and preparation method thereof
CN107375945A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-24 沈阳药科大学 A kind of donepezil cyclodextrin inclusion compound and the oral instant film containing this inclusion compound

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WO2011117313A1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Bioalliance Pharma Fast dissolving drug delivery systems
CN103025321A (en) * 2010-03-23 2013-04-03 生物联合制药公司 Fast dissolving drug delivery systems
WO2012148225A2 (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Bio Pharmartis Co., Ltd. Sustained-release pharmaceutical composition comprising donepezil or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having improved dissolution stability and method for manufacturing the same
CN102871984A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-01-16 天津市聚星康华医药科技有限公司 Phenylephrine hydrochloride oral instant membrane and preparation method thereof
CN104586819A (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-05-06 万特制药(海南)有限公司 Medicine composition for treating senile dementia and preparation method thereof
CN106420671A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-22 中国药科大学 Metoclopramide oral film and preparation method thereof
CN107375945A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-24 沈阳药科大学 A kind of donepezil cyclodextrin inclusion compound and the oral instant film containing this inclusion compound

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110693834A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-17 大连怡爽口腔医疗科技有限公司 Oral moistening spray
CN113082005A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-09 青岛科技大学 Preparation of nano cellulose base taste-masking oral instant membrane
CN115569122A (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-01-06 深圳善康医药科技股份有限公司 Donepezil sustained-release implant and preparation method and application thereof
CN115569122B (en) * 2022-10-20 2024-05-31 深圳善康医药科技股份有限公司 Donepezil Ji Huanshi implant and preparation method and application thereof

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