CN108078594B - Split formula urine collection device - Google Patents
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- CN108078594B CN108078594B CN201810043700.7A CN201810043700A CN108078594B CN 108078594 B CN108078594 B CN 108078594B CN 201810043700 A CN201810043700 A CN 201810043700A CN 108078594 B CN108078594 B CN 108078594B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B10/00—Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/007—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种拆分式尿液收集装置,包括可拆卸连接的漏斗体和集尿瓶,所述漏斗体包括一体成型的广口锥盘和柱体,柱体内成型有台阶通孔,台阶通孔的下端小孔的内壁上成型有内壁螺纹;所述集尿瓶包括一体成型的瓶身和瓶口,瓶口的外壁上成型有外壁螺纹,外壁螺纹螺接在内壁螺纹内;所述瓶口的内壁上套接并固定有第一橡胶塞头,第一橡胶塞头内套接有针管,针管的上端插套在第二橡胶塞头内,第二橡胶塞头固定在台阶通孔的上端大孔内。本发明解决了传统尿杯在收集尿液过程中容易溅到手上的问题,且它的漏斗体和集尿瓶可以拆分,方便了尿液的转移,同时集尿瓶解决了尿液在移动过程中倾倒溢出的问题。
The invention discloses a split-type urine collection device, which comprises a detachably connected funnel body and a urine collection bottle. The funnel body comprises an integrally formed wide-mouthed conical disc and a column body. An inner wall thread is formed on the inner wall of the small hole at the lower end of the through hole; the urine collecting bottle includes an integrally formed bottle body and a bottle mouth, an outer wall thread is formed on the outer wall of the bottle mouth, and the outer wall thread is screwed into the inner wall thread; the bottle A first rubber plug head is sleeved and fixed on the inner wall of the mouth, a needle tube is sleeved in the first rubber plug head, the upper end of the needle tube is sleeved in a second rubber plug head, and the second rubber plug head is fixed on the through hole of the step. inside the large hole at the top. The invention solves the problem that the traditional urine cup is easily splashed on the hand during the collection of urine, and the funnel body and the urine collection bottle can be separated, which facilitates the transfer of urine, and the urine collection bottle solves the problem of urine in the moving process. Dumping overflow problem.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种拆分式尿液收集装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a split-type urine collection device.
背景技术:Background technique:
在医院体检中,有些患者需要用到尿液进行化验,现有技术的尿杯是下底小上口大的锥形圆柱,这样的结构易倾倒;且没有加盖,使得尿杯中的液体在移动的过程中易倾洒;加之传统尿杯的手柄较短,在患者接取被检体液时,容易溅到手上;同时需要将收集好的尿杯中的尿液从洗手间移动到化验室中进行化验,而在移动过程中液体倾倒溢出到尿杯外。In the medical examination in the hospital, some patients need to use urine for testing. The urine cup in the prior art is a conical cylinder with a small bottom bottom and a large top mouth, and this structure is easy to dump; and there is no lid, which makes the liquid in the urine cup It is easy to spill during the moving process; in addition, the handle of the traditional urine cup is short, and it is easy to splash on the patient's hands when receiving the body fluid to be tested; at the same time, the collected urine in the urine cup needs to be moved from the toilet to the laboratory The assay is performed during the movement, and the fluid is poured out of the urine cup during the movement.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种拆分式尿液收集装置,它解决了传统尿杯在收集尿液过程中容易溅到手上的问题,且它的漏斗体和集尿瓶可以拆分,方便了尿液的转移,同时集尿瓶解决了尿液在移动过程中倾倒溢出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a split-type urine collection device, which solves the problem that the traditional urine cup is easily splashed on the hands during the collection of urine, and its funnel body and urine collection bottle It can be split, which facilitates the transfer of urine, and at the same time, the urine collection bottle solves the problem of dumping and overflowing of urine during the moving process.
本发明解决所述技术问题的方案是:The solution of the present invention to solve the technical problem is:
一种拆分式尿液收集装置,包括可拆卸连接的漏斗体和集尿瓶,所述漏斗体包括一体成型的广口锥盘和柱体,柱体内成型有台阶通孔,台阶通孔的下端小孔的内壁上成型有内壁螺纹;所述集尿瓶包括一体成型的瓶身和瓶口,瓶口的外壁上成型有外壁螺纹,外壁螺纹螺接在内壁螺纹内;所述瓶口的内壁上套接并固定有第一橡胶塞头,第一橡胶塞头内套接有针管,针管的上端插套在第二橡胶塞头内,第二橡胶塞头固定在台阶通孔的上端大孔内,所述针管的上端面高出第二橡胶塞头的上端面,针管的下端面低于第一橡胶塞头的下端面;所述针管成型有连通广口锥盘的内腔和集尿瓶的内腔的液孔。A detachable urine collection device, comprising a detachably connected funnel body and a urine collection bottle, the funnel body comprises an integrally formed wide-mouthed conical disc and a column body, the column body is formed with a stepped through hole, and the lower end of the stepped through hole is formed. An inner wall thread is formed on the inner wall of the small hole; the urine collecting bottle includes an integrally formed bottle body and a bottle mouth, an outer wall thread is formed on the outer wall of the bottle mouth, and the outer wall thread is screwed into the inner wall thread; A first rubber plug head is sleeved and fixed, a needle tube is sleeved in the first rubber plug head, the upper end of the needle tube is inserted into the second rubber plug head, and the second rubber plug head is fixed in the upper end large hole of the step through hole The upper end face of the needle tube is higher than the upper end face of the second rubber plug, and the lower end face of the needle tube is lower than the lower end face of the first rubber plug; The fluid hole in the lumen.
所述瓶身的外壁上固定有倾斜设置的支管,支管上成型有与瓶身的内腔相通的通孔,通孔的上端口部套接有塞头,塞头的上端面低于柱体的下端面。An obliquely arranged branch pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the bottle body, a through hole communicating with the inner cavity of the bottle body is formed on the branch pipe, a plug head is sleeved on the upper port of the through hole, and the upper end surface of the plug head is lower than the cylinder body. the lower end face.
所述瓶口上成型有与瓶身的内腔相通的竖孔,瓶口的外壁上成型有与竖孔相通的横孔,所述柱体的外壁上成型有通气槽,通气槽与横孔相通。The bottle mouth is formed with a vertical hole communicated with the inner cavity of the bottle body, the outer wall of the bottle mouth is formed with a horizontal hole communicated with the vertical hole, the outer wall of the cylinder is formed with a ventilation groove, and the ventilation groove is communicated with the transverse hole. .
所述竖孔内设有海绵条,海绵条的外壁压靠在竖孔的内壁上,海绵条的位置低于横孔。The vertical hole is provided with a sponge strip, the outer wall of the sponge strip is pressed against the inner wall of the vertical hole, and the position of the sponge strip is lower than the horizontal hole.
所述瓶身有透明材料制成,瓶身的外壁上成型有刻度条。The bottle body is made of transparent material, and a scale bar is formed on the outer wall of the bottle body.
所述第一橡胶塞头和针管之间的静摩擦力的大小大于所述第二橡胶塞头和针管之间的静摩擦力的大小。The magnitude of the static friction force between the first rubber stopper and the needle tube is greater than the magnitude of the static friction force between the second rubber stopper and the needle tube.
所述广口锥盘和柱体之间设有手柄。A handle is arranged between the wide-mouthed conical disc and the cylinder.
本发明的突出效果是:与现有技术相比,它解决了传统尿杯在收集尿液过程中容易溅到手上的问题,且它的漏斗体和集尿瓶可以拆分,方便了尿液的转移,同时集尿瓶解决了尿液在移动过程中倾倒溢出的问题。The outstanding effects of the present invention are: compared with the prior art, it solves the problem that the traditional urine cup is easily splashed on the hands during the urine collection process, and the funnel body and the urine collection bottle can be separated, which facilitates the urine collection. Transfer, while the urine collection bottle solves the problem of urine dumping and overflowing during the movement.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为图1关于A的局部放大图。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
实施例,见如图1至图2所示,一种拆分式尿液收集装置,包括可拆卸连接的漏斗体1和集尿瓶2,所述漏斗体1包括一体成型的广口锥盘11和柱体12,柱体12内成型有台阶通孔121,台阶通孔121的下端小孔的内壁上成型有内壁螺纹122;所述集尿瓶2包括一体成型的瓶身21和瓶口22,瓶口22的外壁上成型有外壁螺纹221,外壁螺纹221螺接在内壁螺纹122内;所述瓶口22的内壁上套接并固定有第一橡胶塞头3,第一橡胶塞头3内套接有针管4,针管4的上端插套在第二橡胶塞头5内,第二橡胶塞头5固定在台阶通孔121的上端大孔内,所述针管4的上端面高出第二橡胶塞头5的上端面,针管4的下端面低于第一橡胶塞头3的下端面;所述针管4成型有连通广口锥盘11的内腔和集尿瓶2的内腔的液孔401。An embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 2, a detachable urine collection device, comprising a detachably connected funnel body 1 and a
更进一步的说,所述瓶身21的外壁上固定有倾斜设置的支管23,支管23上成型有与瓶身21的内腔相通的通孔231,通孔231的上端口部套接有塞头24,塞头24的上端面低于柱体12的下端面。Furthermore, an
更进一步的说,所述瓶口22上成型有与瓶身21的内腔相通的竖孔222,瓶口22的外壁上成型有与竖孔222相通的横孔223,所述柱体12的外壁上成型有通气槽123,通气槽123与横孔223相通。Furthermore, the
更进一步的说,所述竖孔212内设有海绵条6,海绵条6的外壁压靠在竖孔222的内壁上,海绵条6的位置低于横孔223。More specifically, the vertical hole 212 is provided with a
更进一步的说,所述瓶身21有透明材料制成,瓶身21的外壁上成型有刻度条211。Furthermore, the
更进一步的说,所述第一橡胶塞头3和针管4之间的静摩擦力的大小大于所述第二橡胶塞头5和针管4之间的静摩擦力的大小。Furthermore, the magnitude of the static friction force between the
更进一步的说,所述广口锥盘11和柱体12之间设有手柄13。Furthermore, a
工作原理:第一,手抓住手柄13,将尿液撒入广口锥盘11内,广口锥盘11内的尿液经过针管4的液孔401流入到集尿瓶2内;第二,旋转集尿瓶2,使瓶口22的外壁螺纹脱离柱体12的内壁螺纹122,从而使漏斗体1和集尿瓶2分离,由于第一橡胶塞头3和针管4之间的静摩擦力的大小大于所述第二橡胶塞头5和针管4之间的静摩擦力的大小,所以针管4随集尿瓶2脱离第二橡胶塞头5,针管4在脱离第二橡胶塞头5的同时第二橡胶塞头5将针管4插过的孔封闭,从而防止广口锥盘11的内腔内的尿液往下滴;第三,将针管4从第一橡胶塞头3内拔出,针管4在脱离第一橡胶塞头3的同时第一橡胶塞头3将针管4插过的孔封闭,从而防止集尿瓶2内的尿液荡出到外面;第四,瓶口22上设有竖孔222、横孔223和柱体12的通气槽123可保证瓶身21的内腔的压力与大气压力平衡,从而保证广口锥盘11内的尿液顺利流到集尿瓶2内;第五,竖孔222内设有海绵条6,可有效防止在转移集尿瓶2的过程中集尿瓶2内的尿液通过竖孔222、横孔223溢出到外面的问题;第六,在需要将集尿瓶2内的尿液倒出时,只要去掉塞头24,从支管23的通孔231内倒出即可,方便快捷。Working principle: First, hold the
最后,以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明,而并非对本发明的限制,有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴,本发明的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。Finally, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the relevant technical field can also make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the patent protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
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| CN109157249A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-08 | 上海健康医学院 | A kind of urine specimen acquisition device |
| CN109187088A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-11 | 青海盐湖工业股份有限公司 | A kind of online liquid sampler |
| CN110277245B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | 宿迁华虹电子工业有限公司 | A film capacitor potting device |
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