CN108078537B - Video laryngoscope capable of automatically disassembling lens and having error opening prevention insurance - Google Patents

Video laryngoscope capable of automatically disassembling lens and having error opening prevention insurance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108078537B
CN108078537B CN201711373796.5A CN201711373796A CN108078537B CN 108078537 B CN108078537 B CN 108078537B CN 201711373796 A CN201711373796 A CN 201711373796A CN 108078537 B CN108078537 B CN 108078537B
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Prior art keywords
spring
lens
pin
button
connecting rod
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CN201711373796.5A
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CN108078537A (en
Inventor
寇唐奎
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Southeast University Suzhou Medical Device Research Institute
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Southeast University Suzhou Medical Device Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/267Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00064Constructional details of the endoscope body
    • A61B1/00071Insertion part of the endoscope body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00064Constructional details of the endoscope body
    • A61B1/00071Insertion part of the endoscope body
    • A61B1/0008Insertion part of the endoscope body characterised by distal tip features
    • A61B1/00096Optical elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances

Abstract

The invention discloses a video laryngoscope capable of automatically disassembling a lens and with an anti-false-opening safety, which comprises a lens, a spring pin spring, a fixed pin, a bolt return spring, a connecting rod, a false-opening button, a button return spring, a spring-opening button, a camera bracket component, a lock pin spring, a handle shell, a display screen and an inserting sheet. The lens after the use (polluted) can be detached by the single-hand non-contact operation of the operator in the lens detachment process, so that the labor intensity of the operator is reduced to the maximum extent, the operation flow is simplified, and the harm caused by cross infection is avoided.

Description

Video laryngoscope capable of automatically disassembling lens and having error opening prevention insurance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a video laryngoscope capable of adjusting an angle of a lens through motor driving.
Background
The video laryngoscope is a novel video intubation system, a high-definition anti-fog camera is arranged at the front end of a lens of the video intubation system, two light emitting diodes provide light rays and contrast, and an image is transmitted and amplified to a liquid crystal display through an optical cable.
The video laryngoscope is mainly suitable for the patients with limited head and neck movement (such as cervical vertebra injury and dislocation of the pivot joint), oral and maxillofacial trauma, limited opening after trauma or burn (but opening degree is more than 18 mm) and difficult airways with higher glottic position, which need operation treatment or emergency rescue, the rapid transnasal tracheal intubation is guided, the laryngoscope can observe the throat structure through the liquid crystal display, and the whole process of catheterization of the glottic is improved, the teaching efficiency is improved, the laryngeal exposure is easier, the laryngeal exposure grading can be improved, and the laryngeal exposure grading achieved can be reduced by I-II level than that of the direct laryngoscope when the video laryngoscope is applied to the patient with cervical scar adhesion for tracheal intubation operation. The combination of external operation of the throat can improve the appearance grading of the throat, the operation is simple and easy to learn, the damage to the trachea cannula is small, in addition, compared with a fiber optic bronchoscope, the video laryngoscope is used for the outstanding advantages of the trachea cannula market: (1) the operation technology is simple (2) has no limitation on the type of the tracheal catheter; (3) less affected by blood and secretions in the mouth and pharynx; (4) the situation (5) that the glottis is blocked generally cannot occur when the tracheal catheter is inserted adopts special anti-fog treatment materials, is not easily affected by the temperature difference between the respiratory tract and the external environment, and therefore the phenomenon that the condensation film is formed on the front end surface of the camera by expired air to reduce the definition of the exposed throat can be effectively avoided, and the use is reliable. Compared with a common laryngoscope, the design of the video laryngoscope has no exposed circuit contact point of the lighting device, thereby reducing poor contact fault. The laryngoscope lens is made of special plastic, and the camera and the optical cable are protected in a totally-enclosed way, so that the cleaning, disinfection and sterilization treatment are easier. In the production of medical instruments, a video laryngoscope which is convenient to process and can adjust the angle of a lens through motor driving does not exist at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at the problems and provides a video laryngoscope which is convenient to process, can automatically disassemble lenses and is provided with a false-opening prevention safety.
The invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a but video laryngoscope of automatic dismantlement lens and area mistake-opening prevention insurance, including the lens, the bullet round pin, bullet round pin spring, the fixed pin, bolt return spring, the connecting rod, mistake open button, button return spring, bullet open button, camera support subassembly, the lockpin spring, the handle casing, the display screen, the inserted sheet, the lens is located the bottom, bullet round pin and bullet round pin spring are located the lens and lean on, the fixed pin is connected bullet round pin and camera support subassembly, bolt return spring is connected to camera support subassembly top, mistake open button and button return spring are in the same place with bullet open button through the connecting rod and bolt return spring connection, lockpin and lockpin spring are fixed camera support subassembly in the middle of the handle casing, the display screen is installed on handle casing right side. The springs are iron wire springs, and the spring force is large. The spring pin and the spring pin spring are arranged inside the lens. The display can be rotated freely and seen from any orientation. The connecting rod is made of aluminum material, and is light, thin and durable.
According to the invention, an operator holds the handle shell by one hand to assist in trachea cannula operation, after the auxiliary trachea cannula operation is finished, the thumb is shifted to the top end of the video laryngoscope and presses the pop-up button, the pop-up button is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the inserting piece, the inserting piece moves downwards when the pop-up button is pressed, the inclined plane of the inserting piece is used for guiding the sliding lock pin, the downward elasticity of the spring pin is used for setting the spring pin when the lock pin slides in place, and the spring pin rapidly ejects out the lens, so that the principle of automatically disassembling the lens is achieved. The lens after the use (polluted) can be detached by the single-hand non-contact operation of the operator in the lens detachment process, so that the labor intensity of the operator is reduced to the maximum extent, the operation flow is simplified, and the harm caused by cross infection is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention, wherein:
1-lens, 2-spring pin, 3-spring pin spring, 4-fixed pin, 5-bolt return spring, 6-connecting rod, 7-false-opening button, 8-button return spring, 9-spring-opening button, 10-camera bracket assembly, 11-lock pin, 12-lock pin spring, 13-handle shell, 14-display screen, 15-insert.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The utility model provides a video laryngoscope that can dismantle lens voluntarily and take mistake prevention insurance of opening, including lens 1, bullet round pin 2, bullet round pin spring 3, fixed pin 4, bolt return spring 5, connecting rod 6, mistake open button 7, button return spring 8, bullet open button 9, camera support subassembly 10, lockpin 11, lockpin spring 12, handle casing 13, display screen 14, inserted sheet 15, lens 1 is located the bottom, bullet round pin 2 and bullet round pin spring 3 are located lens 1 and lean on, fixed pin 4 connects bullet round pin 2 and camera support subassembly 10, bolt return spring 5 is connected to camera support subassembly 10 top, mistake open button 7 and button return spring 8 and bullet open button 9 are in the same place with bolt return spring 5 through connecting rod 6, lockpin 11 and lockpin spring 12 fix camera support subassembly 10 in the middle of handle casing 13, display screen 14 installs in handle casing 13 right side. The springs are iron wire springs, and the spring force is large. The elastic pin 2 and the elastic pin spring 3 are arranged inside the lens 1. The display 14 is free to rotate and can be seen from any orientation. The connecting rod 6 is made of aluminum material, and is relatively light and thin and durable.
According to the invention, an operator holds the handle shell 13 by one hand to assist in trachea cannula operation, after the auxiliary trachea cannula operation is finished, the thumb is shifted to the top end of a video laryngoscope and presses the pop-up button 9, the pop-up button 9 is connected with the connecting rod 6, the connecting rod 6 is connected with the inserting sheet 15, the inserting sheet 15 moves downwards when the pop-up button 9 is pressed, the inclined plane of the inserting sheet 15 is used for guiding the sliding lock pin 11, when the lock pin 11 slides in place, the downward elasticity of the spring pin spring 3 is used for setting the pop-up pin 2, and the pop-up pin 2 rapidly ejects the lens 1, so that the principle of automatically disassembling the lens 1 is achieved. The lens 1 can be disassembled by the single-hand non-contact operation of an operator in the process of disassembling the lens 1, so that the labor intensity of the operator is reduced to the maximum extent, the operation flow is simplified, and the harm caused by cross infection is avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a video laryngoscope that can dismantle lens voluntarily and take mistake prevention insurance of opening, includes lens, bullet round pin spring, fixed pin, bolt return spring, connecting rod, mistake open button, button return spring, bullet open button, camera support subassembly, lockpin spring, handle casing, display screen, inserted sheet, camera support subassembly passes through the fixed pin is installed the lower extreme of handle casing, the lens passes through the lockpin with the lockpin spring is fixed the outside of camera support subassembly, bullet round pin passes through bullet round pin spring with the fixed pin is connected, the lower extreme of bullet round pin with the upper end butt of lens, the connecting rod is installed in the handle casing, the inserted sheet is installed the lower extreme of connecting rod, bullet open button is installed the upper end of connecting rod, mistake open button passes through button return spring installs the side of connecting rod, the display screen is installed on the handle casing; when the spring button is pressed, the inserting sheet moves downwards, the inclined plane of the inserting sheet is used for guiding the sliding lock pin, when the lock pin slides in place, the downward elasticity of the spring pin spring is used for determining the spring pin, and the spring pin rapidly ejects out the lens, so that the principle of automatically disassembling the lens is achieved; the lens after the use can be disassembled by the single-hand non-contact operation of an operator in the lens disassembling process, so that the labor intensity of the operator is reduced to the maximum extent, the operation flow is simplified, and the harm caused by cross infection is avoided; the spring pin and the spring pin spring are mounted inside the lens.
2. The video laryngoscope with automatic lens disassembly and false opening prevention safety according to claim 1, wherein the spring pin spring, the bolt return spring, the button return spring and the lock pin spring are all iron wire springs, and the iron wire springs have larger force.
3. The video laryngoscope with automatically removable lens and tamper-proof safety according to claim 1, wherein the display screen is free to rotate and is viewable from any orientation.
4. The video laryngoscope with automatic lens removal and anti-false-open safety according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod is made of aluminum material, and is relatively light and durable.
CN201711373796.5A 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 Video laryngoscope capable of automatically disassembling lens and having error opening prevention insurance Active CN108078537B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109497924A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-22 英特科利(江苏)医用内窥影像技术有限公司 A kind of visible laryngoscope
CN112603239A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-06 青岛中科智能光电产业研究院有限公司 Wireless visual laryngoscope
CN115530738B (en) * 2022-09-20 2023-10-13 江苏永乐医疗科技有限公司 Anesthesia video laryngoscope of convenient operation dismouting

Citations (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6213937B1 (en) * 2000-07-21 2001-04-10 Welch Allyn, Inc. Toolless light pipe mount for laryngoscope and method for releasably attaching
CN2748031Y (en) * 2004-12-12 2005-12-28 浙江伏尔特医疗器械有限公司 Pharyngoscope
CN1954777A (en) * 2005-10-24 2007-05-02 李福渊 Disposable blood taking needle
CN101133938A (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-03-05 张亚根 Disposable self-destroying type light-leading test device and manufacturing method thereof
CN201337437Y (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-11-04 姜文强 Video laryngoscope of guide groove with trachea cannula for difficult intubatton
CN201337636Y (en) * 2009-01-13 2009-11-04 朱伟 Detachable fixing device free of manual removal
CN201510354U (en) * 2009-09-22 2010-06-23 朱伟 Fixing device capable of being dismounted in a non-contact way
CN104873165A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-02 陈孝姣 Disposable visual pharyngoscope
CN105147233A (en) * 2015-10-16 2015-12-16 广州乔铁医疗科技有限公司 Trachea and esophagus double-intubation type visual laryngoscope
CN204909376U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-30 成禹 Improved generation laryngoscope piece and have laryngoscope of this laryngoscope piece

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6213937B1 (en) * 2000-07-21 2001-04-10 Welch Allyn, Inc. Toolless light pipe mount for laryngoscope and method for releasably attaching
CN2748031Y (en) * 2004-12-12 2005-12-28 浙江伏尔特医疗器械有限公司 Pharyngoscope
CN1954777A (en) * 2005-10-24 2007-05-02 李福渊 Disposable blood taking needle
CN101133938A (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-03-05 张亚根 Disposable self-destroying type light-leading test device and manufacturing method thereof
CN201337636Y (en) * 2009-01-13 2009-11-04 朱伟 Detachable fixing device free of manual removal
CN201337437Y (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-11-04 姜文强 Video laryngoscope of guide groove with trachea cannula for difficult intubatton
CN201510354U (en) * 2009-09-22 2010-06-23 朱伟 Fixing device capable of being dismounted in a non-contact way
CN104873165A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-02 陈孝姣 Disposable visual pharyngoscope
CN204909376U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-30 成禹 Improved generation laryngoscope piece and have laryngoscope of this laryngoscope piece
CN105147233A (en) * 2015-10-16 2015-12-16 广州乔铁医疗科技有限公司 Trachea and esophagus double-intubation type visual laryngoscope

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