Magnetic negative pressure type manual quick soil cultivation and planting device for small-sized vegetable seeds
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a magnetic negative pressure type small-sized manual quick soil culture and planting device for vegetable seeds.
Background
The vegetables refer to plants or fungi which can be used as dishes and cooked into food, and are one of essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human body. According to the statistics of international material grain and agriculture organization, 90% of VC and 60% of VA necessary for human body are from vegetables. In addition, vegetables contain various phytochemicals which are well-known components effective for health, and at present, nutrients in fruits and vegetables can effectively prevent chronic and degenerative diseases, and are researched and found by people.
The existing vegetable seeds are cultivated, the artificial mode that one seed is put into soil cultivation is adopted, the efficiency is low due to the adoption of manual operation, errors exist in the artificial mode, the seeds cannot be placed in each soil cultivation, if the seeds are forgotten to be put into, the situation that the land cannot be completely practical can be caused, and losses are brought to planters.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a magnetic negative pressure type small-sized vegetable seed manual rapid soil cultivation device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a magnetic negative pressure type manual quick soil cultivation planting device for small vegetable seeds comprises a bottom plate and a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected with the mounting plate through an adjusting and limiting device, a plurality of hollow bodies are arranged on the lower portion of the mounting plate, a piston plate is arranged on the upper side inside the hollow bodies, a lower pressing column movably penetrating through the upper side wall body of the hollow bodies is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the top ends of the lower pressing column movably penetrating through the mounting plate, spiral springs are sleeved on the lower pressing column inside the hollow bodies, two connecting ends of the spiral springs are respectively connected with the piston plate and the upper inner wall of the hollow bodies, a plurality of air holes are formed in the middle of the surfaces of the hollow bodies, partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of, the both ends of connecing the siphunculus are located the upper portion of piston plate and the lower part of baffle respectively, and the fixed switch-on of the lower lateral wall body of hollow body has the negative pressure pipe, and negative pressure pipe surface nestification has the negative pressure suction head, fixed embedding has a plurality of first magnets on the movable plate, the last fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with and has offered the slide rail that has the spout, the upper surface of mounting panel is provided with C type cover, and the lower lateral wall body of C type cover is located the spout, and inner wall difference fixedly connected with a plurality of second magnets about the C type cover, the south pole of magnetism and the north pole opposite direction of magnetism of first magnet.
As a further scheme of the invention: the adjusting and limiting device comprises a sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a pressure spring arranged in the sleeve, a movable plate arranged on the upper portion of the pressure spring and located in the sleeve, a movable column fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate and movably penetrating through the sleeve, an iron block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable column and a magnet fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the sleeve.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the hollow body is fixedly connected with the mounting plate through the fixing column.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a seed box is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate, and the upper surface of the seed box is provided with a strip-shaped groove.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of trundles with brake devices.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the end part of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a grab handle.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the surface of the negative pressure pipe is provided with external threads, the inner wall of the negative pressure suction head is provided with internal threads, and the negative pressure suction head is screwed on the negative pressure pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of strip-shaped notches corresponding to the positions of the lower pressing columns are formed in the lower side wall body of the C-shaped plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first magnet and the second magnet are both neodymium iron boron magnets.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the C-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a push-pull handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. manually holding the grab handle, moving the mounting plate downwards, fixing the iron block and the magnet after the iron block is contacted with the magnet, keeping the position of the mounting plate fixed, and enabling the negative pressure suction head to be just positioned in the seed box, so that the operation is convenient;
2. manually moving the C-shaped plate towards the left side, forming negative pressure at the lower side inside the hollow body, enabling seeds in the seed box to be adsorbed to the negative pressure suction head, manually holding the grab handle, moving the mounting plate upwards and rotating the mounting plate to be right above the soil culture, inserting the negative pressure suction head into the soil culture, moving the C-shaped plate to reset the C-shaped plate, and planting the seeds into the soil culture, wherein the operation is rapid and simple, and the planting efficiency is high;
3. through the distance of control removal C template to the coincidence quantity of first magnet and second magnet is controlled, consequently can control the distance that the movable plate moved down, thereby adjusts the size of suction, conveniently is suitable for multiple vegetable seed, has fine practical function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic negative pressure type small vegetable seed manpower rapid soil cultivation device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the magnetic negative pressure type small vegetable seed manpower rapid soil cultivation device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting and limiting device in the magnetic negative pressure type small vegetable seed manpower rapid soil cultivation device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the seed box of the magnetic negative pressure type small vegetable seed manpower rapid soil cultivation device shown in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a magnetic negative pressure type manual fast soil cultivation device for small vegetable seeds comprises a bottom plate 1 and a mounting plate 5, wherein the mounting plate 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is connected with the mounting plate 5 through an adjusting and limiting device, a plurality of hollow bodies 6 are arranged on the lower portion of the mounting plate 5, a piston plate 7 is arranged on the upper side inside the hollow bodies 6, a lower pressing column 8 movably penetrating through the upper side wall body of the hollow bodies 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate 7, the upper portion of the lower pressing column 8 movably penetrates through the mounting plate 5, a moving plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower pressing column 8, a coil spring 9 is sleeved on the lower pressing column 8 inside the hollow bodies 6, two connecting ends of the coil spring 9 are respectively connected with the piston plate 7 and the upper side inner wall of the hollow bodies 6, a plurality of air holes 10 are formed in the middle of, the lateral wall of hollow body 6 is fixed to be connected with and is received siphunculus 12, and the both ends that receive siphunculus 12 are located the upper portion of piston plate 7 and the lower part of baffle 11 respectively, and the fixed connection of the lower lateral wall body of hollow body 6 has negative pressure pipe 27, and negative pressure pipe 27 surface nestification has negative pressure suction head 28, fixed embedding has a plurality of first magnet 15 on the movable plate 14, the last fixed surface of mounting panel 5 is connected with and has seted up the slide rail 16 that has the spout, the upper surface of mounting panel 5 is provided with C type cover 17, and the lower lateral wall body of C type cover 17 is located the spout, and a plurality of second magnet 18 of fixed connection respectively are gone up and down to the inner wall of C type cover 17, and the magnetic south pole and the magnetic.
The adjusting and limiting device comprises a sleeve 21 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a pressure spring 23 arranged inside the sleeve 21, a movable plate 22 installed on the upper portion of the pressure spring 23 and located in the sleeve, a movable column 24 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 22 and movably penetrating through the sleeve 21, an iron block 26 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable column 24, and a magnet 25 fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the sleeve 21.
The hollow body 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 5 through a fixing column 13.
A seed box 2 is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, and the upper surface of the seed box 2 is provided with a plate shape with a strip-shaped groove 3.
The lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of trundles 4 with brake devices.
A handle 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting plate 5.
The surface of the negative pressure pipe 27 is provided with external threads, the inner wall of the negative pressure suction head 28 is provided with internal threads, and the negative pressure suction head 28 is screwed on the negative pressure pipe 27.
The lower side wall body of the C-shaped plate 17 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped notches corresponding to the positions of the lower pressing columns.
The first magnet 15 and the second magnet 18 are both neodymium iron boron magnets.
The upper surface of the C-shaped plate 17 is fixedly connected with a push-pull handle 19.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: manually holding the handle 19, moving the mounting plate 5 downwards, and after the iron block 26 is contacted with the magnet 25, because the magnetic attraction force of the magnet 25 and the iron block 26 is greater than the elastic force of the pressure spring 23, the positions of the iron block 26 and the magnet 25 are fixed, and the position of the mounting plate 5 is kept fixed, at the moment, the negative pressure suction head 28 is just positioned in the seed box 2, so that the operation is convenient; the C-shaped plate 17 is moved towards the left by manpower, the directions of the magnetic south pole and the magnetic north pole of the first magnet 15 and the second magnet 18 are opposite, so that the moving plate 14 moves downwards, the piston plate 7 moves downwards, so that negative pressure is formed on the upper side inside the hollow body 6, negative pressure is formed on the lower side inside the hollow body 6, seeds in the seed box 2 are adsorbed to the negative pressure suction head 28, then the mounting plate is moved upwards and rotated to be right above the soil culture by manually holding the grab handle 20, the negative pressure suction head 28 is inserted into the soil culture, then the C-shaped plate 17 is moved to reset, so that the seeds can be planted into the soil culture, the operation is quick and simple, compared with the existing manual seed placement, the efficiency advantage is obvious, the distance for moving the C-shaped plate 17 is controlled, so that the superposition number of the first magnet 15 and the second magnet 18 is controlled, the distance for moving the moving plate 14 downwards can be controlled, and the suction, convenient application to various vegetable seeds and good practical effect.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.