CN108075605A - Motor - Google Patents

Motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108075605A
CN108075605A CN201711128889.1A CN201711128889A CN108075605A CN 108075605 A CN108075605 A CN 108075605A CN 201711128889 A CN201711128889 A CN 201711128889A CN 108075605 A CN108075605 A CN 108075605A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
cover
encoder
metal cover
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711128889.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
松村修太
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nidec Instruments Corp
Original Assignee
Sankyo Seiki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sankyo Seiki Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Sankyo Seiki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Publication of CN108075605A publication Critical patent/CN108075605A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/20Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
    • H02K11/21Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/18Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with ribs or fins for improving heat transfer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/22Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
    • H02K5/225Terminal boxes or connection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/22Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by solid heat conducting material embedded in, or arranged in contact with, the stator or rotor, e.g. heat bridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of motor with encoder (1), the temperature for inhibiting encoder (5) excessively rise.Motor (1) is removably mountable to the end of the tossing about by the output phase of motor body (2) (L2) with encoder (5).Encoder cover (60) has metal cover (61) and resin cover (62), and rotation detection portion (5A) is accommodated between two covers.Encoder (5) is abutted with resin cover (62) with the second bearing retainer (13) of motor shell (10), the state that metal cover (61) is not contacted with second bearing retainer (13), is fixed in motor body (2).The radial cooling fin (615) for being formed with heat transmission in the range of not the interfering with conducting wire taking-up portion (68) of metal cover (61).

Description

Motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to motor with encoder, the encoders of the rotation with detection motor.
Background technology
In the motor with encoder, some encoders have:Detect the rotation testing agency (rotation of the rotation of rotation axis Turn test section);And accommodate the encoder cover of rotation testing agency.Rotation testing agency uses detects magnetic by Magnetosensing element Magnetic-type rotation testing agency or optical profile type rotation testing agency of the rotation of body etc..Accommodate the encoder cover of rotation testing agency It is installed in the end of the axis direction of motor shell.This motor (band encoder motor) is disclosed in patent document 1.
In band encoder motor, in order to inhibit the heat transfer of motor generation to coder side, and propose in motor Separate the scheme of heat between encoder.The optical profile type with encoder motor of patent document 1 rotates testing agency by metal The component (encoder bracket function part) of system is kept.Encoder bracket function part and rotation testing agency are by resin component (coding Device shell) it keeps, and it is installed in by resin component the end of the axis direction of motor shell.Therefore, resin component, suppression are passed through It makes the heat generated in motor-side and is passed to coder side.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-41914 publications
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention
In patent document 1, although encoder is installed on motor by the resin component for separating heat, preventing will be in horse The heat transfer generated up to side is to the not sufficiently effective of coder side.For example, it is formed with configuration rotation axis and bearing in resin component Breakthrough part, do not separated in the transmission of the heat of the part.Accordingly, there exist can not inhibit what encoder temperature excessively rose Possibility.
In view of the above problems, the technical issues of of the invention, is, in motor with encoder, inhibits the temperature of encoder Excessively rise.
For solving the technical solution of technical problem
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is a feature of the present invention that having:Rotor and stator are contained in motor shell Motor body;And the encoder of the end of the one side of the axis direction of the motor shell is fixed on, the coding utensil Have:Detect the rotation detection portion of the rotation of the rotor;And accommodate the encoder cover of the rotation detection portion, the encoder Cover has:It is fixed on the resin cover of the motor shell;And from the one side of the axis direction and the resin system Cover abuts and fixed metal cover, and the rotation detection portion is configured between the metal cover and the resin cover.
By the present invention, separate the heat generated in motor-side using resin cover.Therefore, it is possible to inhibit heat transfer To rotation detection portion.On the other hand, the thermal diffusivity of metal cover is good.Therefore, it is possible to pass through when the temperature of encoder rises Metal cover dissipates heat.Thereby, it is possible to inhibit encoder temperature excessively to rise.
In the present invention, it is preferred to the peripheral part in the metal cover radial is formed with the heat dissipation of multiple coder sides Portion.If configuration codes device side radiating part radial like this, can equably radiate.Also, due to being struck in wind During the one side of metal cover, air-flow can be made along the radial flowing of coder side radiating part, therefore thermal diffusivity can be improved.
In the present invention, it is preferred to the motor shell has:Cylindrical portion;And it is fixed on the axis of the cylindrical portion The end plate of the end of the one side in direction is fixed with the encoder, in the end plate in the central portion of the end plate The peripheral part in portion is radial to be formed with multiple motor-side radiating parts, and the multiple coder side radiator portion is positioned respectively at and institute State some substantially uniform angle position in multiple motor-side radiating parts.So, the one of metal cover is struck in wind During side, air-flow is along coder side radiating part and the radial flowing of motor-side radiating part.Therefore, air-flow can be from encoder housing Surface glibly to the surface flow of motor shell, thus, it is possible to improve the thermal diffusivity of motor body and encoder.
In the present invention, it is preferred to the coder side radiating part is the cooling fin extended on the radial, and in circumferentially phase The groove portion extended on the radial is formed between adjacent cooling fin, the metal cover has the opposite side in the axis direction Face opening mounting hole, the metal cover and the resin cover are consolidated by being installed on the fixed component of the mounting hole Fixed, the mounting hole is formed in and some corresponding angle position in multiple cooling fins.So, due to mounting hole It is configured to not penetrate through metal cover, therefore the axis direction of made of metal housing need not be increased in the position for being not provided with cooling fin Thickness.Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the thickness of metal cover, it becomes possible to improve the water proofing property of encoder.
In the present invention, it is preferred to the metal cover have make with the conducting wire that the rotation detection portion is connected by conducting wire Taking-up portion, the coder side radiating part are arranged on the angle position do not interfered with the conducting wire taking-up portion.So, energy It enough avoids contacting with coder side radiating part from the conducting wire that conducting wire taking-up portion extracts.Therefore, it is possible to reduce conducting wire damage can It can property.
In the present invention, it is preferred in a state that the metal cover is fixed compared with the resin cover, by the rotation Turn test section and be contained in the internal encoder cover to can be removably mounted compared with the motor shell.If in this way, by made of metal Cover and resin cover can make coding in the state of fixing and rotation detection portion being contained between metal cover and resin cover Device is dismounted compared with motor body, then the disassembling operations of encoder are easy.Therefore, it is possible to easily be replaced when failure Encoder.
In the present invention, it is preferred to the rotor is prominent with the one side from the motor shell to the axis direction Motor-side rotation axis, set between the motor shell and the resin cover in the peripheral side of the motor-side rotation axis There is space.Thus, the biography of the heat generated in motor-side can be hindered by the space around motor-side rotation axis It passs.Therefore, motor-side generate heat be not easy to be transferred to coder side, thus, it is possible to inhibit the temperature of encoder it is excessive on It rises.
In the present invention, magnetic-type rotation detection portion can be used in the rotation detection portion, and the magnetic-type rotation detection portion has Magnet and Magnetosensing element, the magnet are rotated with the rotation of the rotor, and the Magnetosensing element and the magnet are opposite.It is logical It crosses using magnetic-type rotation detection portion, even if under the dust atmosphere there are dust, also can unquestionably implement rotation inspection It surveys.
In the present invention, it is preferred to the resin cover is with flank circumferentially and the flank extended on the radial In at least one party.If so, the intensity of resin cover can be then improved by flank.
Invention effect
By the present invention, separate the heat generated in motor-side using resin cover.Therefore, it is possible to inhibit heat transfer To rotation detection portion and metal cover.On the other hand, the thermal diffusivity of metal cover is good.Therefore, it is possible in the temperature of encoder During rising heat is dissipated from metal cover.Thereby, it is possible to inhibit encoder temperature excessively to rise.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure of motor of the present invention from tossing about from the output phase.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of motor.
Fig. 3 is by the partial sectional view after motor cutting with the face parallel with axis direction.
Fig. 4 is by the sectional view after motor cutting with the face vertical with axis direction.
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of the encoder observed of tossing about from the output phase.
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view for the encoder observed from outlet side.
Fig. 7 is the front view of the motor observed of tossing about from the output phase.
(reference sign)
1 ... motor, 2 ... motor bodies, 4 ... shaft couplings, 5 ... encoders, 5A ... rotation detection portions, 10 ... motor shells, 11 ... iron core retainers, 12 ... clutch shaft bearing retainers, 13 ... second bearing retainers, 15 ... second bearings, 16 ... fixed spiral shells Nail, 18 ... recess portions, 19 ... flanges, 20 ... stators, 21 ... stator cores, 21A ... segmentation iron cores, 22 ... insulating elements, 23 ... drive Moving winding, 24 ... conducting wires, 25 ... ground wires, 26 ... moulded resin portions, 30 ... rotors, 31 ... motor-side rotation axis, 32 ... rotors Iron core, 33 ... magnet, 34 ... small diameter portions, 40 ... conducting wire taking-up portions, 44 ... frame ground terminals, 51 ... coder side rotation axis, 52 ... magnet retainers, 53 ... magnets, 54 ... Magnetosensing elements, 55 ... substrate holders, 56 ... sensor base plates, 57 ... sensors Cover, 60 ... encoder covers, 61 ... metal covers, 62 ... resin covers, 63 ... 3rd bearing retainers, 64 ... conducting wires, 65,66 ... Bearing, 67 ... mounting holes, 68 ... conducting wire taking-up portions, 69 ... retainer fixing screws, 70 ... encoder fixing screws, 71 ... Encoder cover fixing screws, 81 ... annular ribs, 82 ... linear flanks, 83 ... radial flanks, 100 ... output shafts, 110 ... Side, 111 ... flat parts, 112 ... recessed portions, 113 ... thick wall portions, 120,130,140 ... sides, 121 ... flat parts, 122 ... Radiating part, 123 ... thick wall portions, 150 ... recess portions, 160 ... cooling fins, 170 ... groove portions, 191 ... annular convex, 192 ... cooling fins, 193 ... annular convex, 194 ... mounting holes, 199 ... seal grooves, 211 ... annular portions, 212 ... salient poles, 213 ... groove-like recess, 571 ... chimeric recess portions, 611 ... flanges, 612 ... cylindrical portions, 613 ... end plates, 614 ... fitting projections, 615 ... cooling fins, 616 ... groove portions, 617 ... mounting holes, 621 ... mounting holes, 622 ... medium pores, 623 ... recess portions, 624 ... stud portions, 625 ... is annular Protrusion, 626A, 626B ... bearing surface, 627A, 627B ... seal groove, 628 ... recess portions, 631 ... axle portions, 632 ... large-diameter portions, 633 ... mounting holes, 671 ... first mounting holes, 672 ... second mounting holes, 681 ... bushings, 682 ... wiring holes, L ... axis sides Outlet side (opposite side of axis direction) to L1 ..., L2 ... the output phases are tossed about (one side of axis direction), R ... annuluses
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the embodiment of the motor to applying the present invention illustrates referring to the drawings.Fig. 1 is to toss about from the output phase The stereoscopic figure of motor 1 of the present invention is observed, Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of motor 1.Also, Fig. 3 be with axis side By the partial sectional view (sectional view for being configured with the end of the one side of encoder 5) after 1 cutting of motor, Fig. 4 is in the face parallel to L With the face vertical with axis direction L by the sectional view after 1 cutting of motor.In the present specification, one side output shaft 100 protruded As outlet side L1, the one side that the one side protruded with output shaft 100 is opposite is tossed about L2 as the output phase.The output phase L2 that tosses about is The one side of the axis direction L of motor 1, outlet side L1 are the opposite side of the axis direction L of motor 1.It also, will be with axis direction L Orthogonal both direction is as x-direction and y-direction.The output shaft 100 of motor 1 is arranged in the center of motor 1 L in the axial direction The end of the outlet side L1 of the motor-side rotation axis 31 of extension.
(motor body)
The motor 1 of present embodiment is band encoder motor, which is removably mounted To the end of the L2 that tosses about by the output phase of motor body 2.Motor body 2 has:Motor shell 10;It is configured at motor shell 10 The stator 20 of the tubular of inside;And it is rotatably disposed in the rotor 30 of the inside of stator 20.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, rotor 30 have:Motor-side rotation axis 31;It is fixed on the rotor core 32 of the peripheral side of motor-side rotation axis 31;And it is fixed on rotor The magnet 33 of the outer circumferential surface of iron core 32.In the present embodiment, motor-side rotation axis 31 is made of magnetic material.Also, by The coder side rotation axis 51 that shaft coupling 4 (with reference to Fig. 3) is connected with motor-side rotation axis 31 is made of non-magnetic material.In addition, Coder side rotation axis 51 may also be magnetic material.
Motor shell 10 has:Iron core retainer 11 is the cylindrical portion being open towards the axis direction L of motor 1;First Retainer 12 is the end plate for the end by outlet side L1 for being fixed on iron core retainer 11;And second bearing is protected Hold frame 13, be fixed on iron core retainer 11 by the output phase toss about L2 end end plate.Clutch shaft bearing (saves sketch map Show) it is maintained at the inner circumferential side of clutch shaft bearing retainer 12.Also, second bearing 15 is maintained at second bearing retainer 13 Inner circumferential side.Clutch shaft bearing and second bearing 15 are made of ball bearing.Motor-side rotation axis 31 is by clutch shaft bearing and second bearing 15 supportings are that can rotate.Output shaft 100 is formed in (with reference to Fig. 1) from the horse prominent to outlet side L1 of clutch shaft bearing retainer 12 Up to the end of sidespin shaft 31.As shown in Figure 1, clutch shaft bearing retainer 12 and second bearing retainer 13 pass through fixing screws 16 It is screwed to iron core retainer 11.
As shown in figure 3, it is formed in the center of second bearing retainer 13 towards the concave recess portions 18 of outlet side L1, recessed The peripheral side in portion 18 is formed with flange 19.The inner peripheral surface of recess portion 18 is fixed in the outer ring of second bearing 15, second bearing 15 it is interior Circle be fixed on be formed in motor-side rotation axis 31 by the output phase toss about L2 end small diameter portion 34.It is formed with along flange 19 The annular convex 191 that outer peripheral edge is protruded towards outlet side L1.Annular convex 191 and iron core retainer 11 are tossed about L2 by the output phase End be fitted together to.Sealing element is configured between the end face for the L2 that tosses about by the output phase of iron core retainer 11 and flange 19, it is described Sealing element is assembled in the seal groove 199 for being formed at iron core retainer 11.
The resin cover 62 of aftermentioned encoder cover 60 is connected to flange 19 from the output phase L2 that tosses about.Encoder cover 60 is by spiral shell Line is anchored on flange 19.Cooling fin 192, the area of peripheral side of the cooling fin 192 in encoder cover 60 are formed in flange 19 Domain towards the output phase toss about L2 protrude.The radial configuration centered on encoder cover 60 of cooling fin 192.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, stator 20 has:Cricoid stator core 21 has in equiangularly spaced multiple convex Pole;And driving coil 23, each salient pole of stator core 21 is wound in (with reference to Fig. 3) across insulating element 22.Insulation division Part 22 is made of resin materials such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate).Stator core 21 is by being stacked multiple silicon steel plates Laminated iron core is formed.The outer circumferential surface of iron core retainer 11 is in square tube shape (with reference to Fig. 1), and inner peripheral surface is cylindrical.Stator iron Core 21 has:Annular portion 211 is inscribed in iron core retainer 11;And multiple salient poles 212, it is inside from annular portion 211 to footpath Side protrudes.Groove-like recess 213 is formed in the outer circumferential surface of annular portion 211, the groove-like recess 213 leans on axis from stator core 21 The end of the one side of line direction L extends to the end of opposite side.Groove-like recess 213 is arranged on the circumferential center with salient pole 212 Identical angle position.Stator core 21 is as the multiple segmentations as obtained by being split each salient pole 212 in the circumferential of annular portion 211 Iron core 21A is formed.
Iron core retainer 11 is made of metal (being, for example, aluminum).Iron core retainer 11 is when from outside integrally in side Barrel shape.The outer circumferential surface of iron core retainer 11 has:Towards the side 110 of +X direction;Towards the side 120 of -X direction;Towards+ The side 130 of Y-direction;And the side 140 towards -Y direction.Circumferentially-adjacent side in the outer circumferential surface of iron core retainer 11 It is formed between face towards the concave recess portion 150 in inner circumferential side.As shown in figure 3, towards the side of +X direction in iron core retainer 11 The center of the width (Y-direction) in face 110 is formed with the first flat part 111.The first flat part 111 in side 110 The both sides of width are formed with recessed portion 112, (opposite with the first flat part 111 in the outside of the width of recessed portion 112 One side) be formed with thick wall portion 113.It is flat that second is formed in the center of the width (Y-direction) of side 120,130,140 Portion 121 is formed with radiating part 122 in the both sides of the width of the second flat part 121.Also, in the width side of radiating part 122 To outside (one side opposite with the second flat part 121) be formed with thick wall portion 123.Radiating part 122 prolongs with L in the axial direction The cooling fin 160 and groove portion 170 stretched.Cooling fin 160 is alternately arranged with groove portion 170.
Conducting wire taking-up portion 40 is equipped in the side of iron core retainer 11 110, conducting wire 24 is introduced to through conducting wire taking-up portion 40 It is external.Conducting wire 24 is supply lines.Driving coil 23 is connected by crimp type terminal and is connected with three conducting wires 24.U phases, V phases, W phases Three-phase current is provided to driving coil 23 by conducting wire 24.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, it is equipped with frame ground in conducting wire taking-up portion 40 Terminal 44, ground wire 25 are connected to frame ground terminal 44.
It is fixed on the stator core 21 of the inside of iron core retainer 11 and driving coil 23 is molded resin portion 26 (with reference to figure 3) cover.Moulded resin portion 26 is formed as follows.Stator core 21 is fixed on iron core retainer 11 by hot jacket or press-in Inside, conducting wire 24 is connected with driving coil 23, when conducting wire 24 is taken by the conducting wire from the side 110 for being formed at iron core retainer 11 Go out after portion 40 guides to outside, then mold is configured in the inside of stator core 21.If it is noted between mold and iron core retainer 11 Enter the resin of molding, then resin flows through the slot for the outer circumferential surface between circumferentially-adjacent salient pole 212 and being arranged at annular portion 211 Shape recess portion 213 is filled between mold and iron core retainer 11.If the resin solidification filled forms covering stator The moulded resin portion 26 of iron core 21 and driving coil 23.
In the present embodiment, the resin of molding is for example using tubular molding compound (BMC:Bulk Molding Compound).BMC is the resin material for being mixed with the packing materials such as unsaturated polyester resin, calcium carbonate and glass fibre etc..Mould Resin portion 26 processed is by the heat transfer that driving coil 23 generates to iron core retainer 11.Therefore, it is possible to efficiently disperse drives line The heat that circle 23 generates.Also, driving coil 23 and conducting wire 24 are molded resin portion 26 and are completely covered and are insulated.
(encoder)
As shown in figure 3, encoder 5 is configured to:Be fixed on motor body 2 by the output phase toss about L2 end volume The inside of code device cover 60 is accommodated with magnet 53 and the magnetic-type rotation detection portion 5A of Magnetosensing element 54 and sensor wrap 57.Pass through It is not only small-sized but also can implement accurately to detect using magnetic-type rotation detection portion 5A.Magnet 53 is with Magnetosensing element 54 across rule Fixed gap is opposite on axis direction L.Sensor wrap 57 is cup-shaped, and magnet 53 and sense are covered in the inside of encoder cover 60 The output phase of magnetic cell 54 is tossed about L2 and peripheral side.Encoder cover 60 has the metal cover 61 and resin cover of aluminum etc. 62.The output phase that metal cover 61 is configured at resin cover 62 is tossed about L2, is configured between metal cover 61 and resin cover 62 There are rotation detection portion 5A and sensor wrap 57.Encoder 5 is with resin cover 62 and the second bearing retainer of motor shell 10 13 abut, metal cover 61 is fixed on motor body 2 with 13 discontiguous state of second bearing retainer.
Rotation detection portion 5A has:It is fixed on the 3rd bearing retainer 63 in the center of resin cover 62;Configuration is the 3rd Two groups of bearings 65,66 of the inner circumferential side of retainer 63;Two separated positions are by 65,66, bearing on axis direction L Hold the coder side rotation axis 51 that can be rotated;The end of coder side rotation axis 51 is installed on by magnet retainer 52 Magnet 53;It is fixed on the substrate of toss about by the output phase end face of L2 and the peripheral side of encirclement magnet 53 of 3rd bearing retainer 63 Retainer 55;Be fixed on substrate holder 55 by the output phase toss about L2 end sensor base plate 56;And it is installed in biography The Magnetosensing element 54 of sensor substrate 56.Coder side rotation axis 51 is by shaft coupling 4 and with being formed at motor-side rotation axis 31 It is connected by the toss about small diameter portion 34 of the end of L2 of the output phase.Shaft coupling 4 is sliding cross coupling, and is formed to absorb horse Deviate the structure of (bias) up to the axis of sidespin shaft 31 and coder side rotation axis 51.
The conducting wires 64 such as the signal wire of angle detection signal of the output based on Magnetosensing element 54 are transferred to be connected to (with reference to Fig. 1) Encoder 5.Conducting wire 64 is connected with sensor base plate 56, and outside is guided to from the conducting wire taking-up portion 68 for being arranged at metal cover 61.Such as Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, conducting wire taking-up portion 68 is arranged on the angle position roughly the same with conducting wire taking-up portion 40, the conducting wire taking-up portion 40 are arranged on the side (i.e. the side 110 of iron core retainer 11) by +X direction of motor body 2.As shown in Fig. 2, conducting wire takes out Portion 68 has the bushing 681 mounted on the end of radial outside.Conducting wire 64 is from the wiring hole 682 of the central opening in bushing 681 Guide to radial outside.In the present embodiment, wiring hole 682 is brought out towards +X direction, conducting wire 64 towards +X direction.
(encoder cover)
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of encoder 5 that L2 observes of tossing about from the output phase, and Fig. 6 is observes from outlet side L1 Encoder 5 exploded perspective view.It is shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 in the position for the L2 covering rotation detection portions 5A that tosses about from the output phase The state of sensor wrap 57 is configured with, but as be described hereinafter, sensor wrap 57 is simultaneously not secured to rotation detection portion 5A and is affixed to gold Belong to the inside of system cover 61.As shown in Fig. 2, encoder 5 is removably fixed on the second axis by three encoder fixing screws 70 Hold the flange 19 of retainer 13.Flange 19 has the annular convex formed along the edge for the recess portion 18 for being configured with second bearing 15 193, it is formed with mounting hole 194 in annular convex 193.Mounting hole 194 is arranged at three positions in equiangularly spaced.
In the outer peripheral edge of encoder cover 60, mounting hole 67 is formed in three positions, the mounting hole 67 in equiangularly spaced Metal cover 61 and resin cover 62 are penetrated through on axis direction L.As shown in figure 3, mounting hole 67 is formed from metal cover 61 the first mounting hole 671 is formed with the second mounting hole 672 for being formed at resin cover 62.By the volume that will pass through mounting hole 67 The end thread of code device fixing screws 70 is anchored on the mounting hole 194 formed on the flange 19 of second bearing retainer 13, encodes Device 5 is removably installed in motor body 2.
Mounting hole 67 is the slot hole of arc-shaped longer in the circumferential.When encoder 5 is installed on motor body 2, with The mode that the mounting hole 67 of encoder cover 60 is Chong Die with the mounting hole 194 of flange 19 positions encoder 5, and passes through and make through solid The encoder fixing screws 70 for determining hole 67 are threadably fastened to the midway of mounting hole 194, carry out interim regular coding device cover 60.Also, In the state of being fixed temporarily, make encoder cover 60 circumferentially rotatable to adjust the angle position of encoder cover 60, again will afterwards Encoder fixing screws 70 fasten completely, so as to which encoder 5 is fixed on motor body 2.
Cross sectional shape when metal cover 61 and resin cover 62 are from axis direction L is circle, and they Roughly same outer diameter.As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, metal cover 61 has:Cricoid flange 611;It is exported from the mediad of flange 611 The cylindrical portion 612 that opposite side L2 is protruded;And closing cylindrical portion 612 by the output phase toss about L2 end end plate 613. The inside of cylindrical portion 612 and end plate 613 is formed with the recess portion space for accommodating sensor wrap 57 and rotation detection portion 5A.
As shown in fig. 6, it is formed with fitting projection 614 in the face by outlet side L1 of end plate 613.And as shown in figure 5, The position opposite on axis direction L with fitting projection 614 is formed with chimeric recess portion 571 in sensor wrap 57.Chimeric recess portion 571 Two positions are formed in fitting projection 614.By making fitting projection 614 chimeric with chimeric recess portion 571, sensor wrap 57 is consolidated Due to the medial surface of metal cover 61 (with reference to Fig. 3).Also, conducting wire taking-up portion 68 is formed in the cylindrical portion 612 of metal cover 61 Peripheral side.The penetrated wire taking-up portion 68, and in the inner peripheral surface opening of cylindrical portion 612 on the radial of wiring hole 682.
Multiple cooling fins 615 are formed in metal cover 61, the cooling fin 615 is in put in the peripheral side of cylindrical portion 612 It penetrates shape and is radially oriented outside extension.Multiple cooling fins 615 are equiangularly alternatively arranged in the circumferential.But conducting wire be not provided with it Configuration cooling fin 615 in the angular range in taking-up portion 68.That is, cooling fin 615 is arranged on what is do not interfered with conducting wire taking-up portion 68 Angle position.The groove portion 616 extended on the radial is formed between circumferentially-adjacent cooling fin.Cooling fin 615 and cylindrical portion 612 outer circumferential surface and flange 611 connects.The first mounting hole 671 is formed at three positions of the outer peripheral edge of flange 611.Therefore, It is arranged on that formed with the radial dimension of the cooling fin 615 of 671 equal angular position of the first mounting hole must be than other cooling fins 615 It is short.
Fig. 7 is the front view of motor 1 that L2 observes of tossing about from the output phase.As described above, in second bearing retainer 13 Flange 19 be formed with cooling fin 192.The cooling fin 192 is matched somebody with somebody at the radial equiangularly interval of peripheral side of metal cover 61 It puts, but cooling fin 192 is not formed in the angle of the interference of conducting wire 64 with conducting wire taking-up portion 68 and from the extraction of conducting wire taking-up portion 68 Spend position.The cooling fin 615 for being formed at metal cover 61 and 192 alignment angles of cooling fin for being formed at second bearing retainer 13 Position configures.That is, the cooling fin 615 for being formed at metal cover 61 is configured in the cooling fin with being formed at second bearing retainer 13 The roughly the same angle position of some cooling fin in 192.Also, it is formed between the angle of cooling fin 615 of metal cover 61 Half every the angle interval for the cooling fin 192 for being formed at second bearing retainer 13.By radial like this The angle position of cooling fin 615,192 and the cooling fin 615,192 that aligns is configured, can make the air-flow be in along cooling fin 615,192 Radial flowing.Therefore, it is possible to improve thermal diffusivity.
It is open as shown in fig. 6, being formed in the position of the inner peripheral by flange 611 of metal cover 61 towards outlet side L1 Mounting hole 617.Mounting hole 617 is used to resin cover 62 being fixed on metal cover 61.Mounting hole 617 is equiangularly spaced shape Cheng San position, and it is configured at the angle position among circumferentially-adjacent the first mounting hole 671.Mounting hole 617 is respectively formed In the angle position identical with some cooling fin in multiple cooling fins 615.In the present embodiment, the depth of mounting hole 617 Thickness than flange 611 is big, but since mounting hole 617 is formed in the inside of cooling fin 615, mounting hole 617 does not penetrate through gold Belong to system cover 61 (with reference to Fig. 3).
The generally circular plate of resin cover 62.Existing with the mounting hole 617 of metal cover 61 in resin cover 62 Three opposite positions are formed with mounting hole 621 on axis direction L.Mounting hole 621 penetrates through resin cover on axis direction L 62.It is installed to from outlet side L1 using as the encoder cover fixing screws 71 of fixed component in mounting hole 621, and passes through and make coding The end thread of device cover fixing screws 71 is fastened in the mounting hole 617 of metal cover 61, resin cover 62 and metal cover 61 It is fixed.
As shown in figure 5, be formed with the center for resin cover 62 being penetrated through on axis direction L in the center of resin cover 62 Hole 622.Also, it is formed with by the toss about face of L2 of the output phase in resin cover 62 and surrounds the recess portion 623 of medium pore 622, stud It is in three equiangularly spaced positions that portion 624, which is formed in the bottom surface of recess portion 623,.Through hole, axis are formed in stud portion 624 Retainer fixing screws 69 are held to be installed in the through hole from outlet side L1.By by the end of retainer fixing screws 69 It is threadably fastened in the mounting hole 633 for being formed at 3rd bearing retainer 63,3rd bearing retainer 63 is fixed in resin system Cover 62.Rotation detection portion 5A is fixed on resin cover 62 by 3rd bearing retainer 63 as a result,.
As shown in fig. 6,3rd bearing retainer 63 has:The axle portion 631 protruded towards outlet side L1;And it is formed in axis The output phase in portion 631 is tossed about the large-diameter portion 632 of L2.Axle portion 631 is cylindrical shape, and is configured with bearing in the inner circumferential side of axle portion 631 65th, 66 pass through for coder side rotation axis 51.Axle portion 631 is configured at the medium pore 622 of resin cover 62, and large-diameter portion 632 is matched somebody with somebody It is placed in recess portion 623.Large-diameter portion 632 formed there are three with the stud portion 624 of resin cover 62 is opposite on axis direction L consolidates Determine hole 633.3rd bearing retainer 63 is abutted with the terminal surface in stud portion 624 and the quilt on axis direction L by large-diameter portion 632 Positioning.
Resin cover 62 has the annular convex 625 for L2 protrusions of tossing about along the edge of recess portion 622 towards the output phase.Such as figure Shown in 3, annular convex 625 is chimeric with the inner circumferential side of the cylindrical portion 612 of metal cover 61.The annular convex in resin cover 62 625 peripheral side is formed with the bearing surface 626A abutted with the flange of metal cover 61 611.Ring-type is formed in bearing surface 626A Seal groove 627A, seal member (with reference to Fig. 3) is configured in seal groove 627A.Also, in resin cover 62 by output The face of side L1 is formed with the recess portion 628 for surrounding medium pore 622, is formed with and second bearing retainer in the peripheral side of recess portion 628 The bearing surface 626B that 13 annular convex 193 abuts.Cricoid seal groove 627B is formed in bearing surface 626B, in seal groove Seal member is configured in 627B (with reference to Fig. 3).That is, resin cover 62 is abutted with face with metal cover 61, also with face and second Retainer 13 abuts.
In resin cover 62 cyclic rib circumferentially is formed with by the toss about face (bearing surface 626A) of L2 of the output phase Portion 81 and the linear flank 82 extended on the radial.Therefore, the outer peripheral portion of resin cover 62 is by annular rib 81 and straight Wire flank 82 is strengthened.And the bottom surface of the recess portion 628 for being formed at inner circumferential side in the face by outlet side L1 of resin cover 62 It is formed with radial flank 83.Therefore, the relatively thin inner peripheral portion of the wall thickness of resin cover 62 is strengthened by radial flank 83.As this Sample in resin cover 62 by forming ribbed shape, to ensure the intensity of resin cover 62, so as to Reducing distortion.In addition, plus This shape is not limited to the shape of rib by force, its positions and dimensions can be changed suitably.
When encoder 5 is fixed on motor body 2, as shown in figure 3, in resin cover 62 and second bearing retainer 13 Between the position of the peripheral side by motor-side rotation axis 31 and shaft coupling 4 be formed with annulus R.Annulus R is by resin The recess portion 628 of system cover 62 is opposite with the recess portion 18 of second bearing retainer 13 and is formed.It is configured in the inner circumferential side of annulus R The axle portion 631 of 3rd bearing retainer 63 and coder side rotation axis 51, the axle portion 631 of the 3rd bearing retainer 63 are pacified In the medium pore 622 that center loaded on resin cover 62 is formed, and expose towards 2 side of motor body.Therefore, these parts lead to Cross annulus R and from the metal parts (second bearing retainer 13 and motor-side rotation axis 31 etc.) of 2 side of motor body every It opens.That is, by forming annulus R, in addition to resin cover 62, the part of 5 side of encoder and the part of 2 side of motor body every It opens.
(main efficacy results of present embodiment)
The motor 1 of present embodiment is described as described above, form encoder cover 60 by resin cover 62 and metal cover 61 The sensor base plate 56 of Magnetosensing element 54 and magnet 53 have been installed in resin cover 62 and the clamping of the metal cover 61, also, The resin cover 62 configures the outlet side L1 in sensor base plate 56 and magnet 53, and the metal cover 61, which configures, to be exported Opposite side L2.The heat generated in 2 side of motor body can be separated by resin cover 62 as a result, so as to inhibit heat It is transferred to rotation detection portion 5A.On the other hand, the thermal diffusivity of metal cover 61 is good.Therefore, when the temperature of encoder 5 rises When, heat can be dissipated from metal cover 61.Thereby, it is possible to inhibit encoder temperature excessively to rise.Also, by using metal System cover 61, it can be ensured that the intensity of encoder cover 60.Therefore, encoder 5 is being placed on downside come situations such as setting motor 1 Under, the possibility that encoder cover 60 is caused to deform due to the weight of motor body 2 can be reduced.
In the present embodiment, it is formed with since the peripheral part in metal cover 61 is radial and radiates as coder side Multiple cooling fins 615 that portion functions, therefore the thermal diffusivity of metal cover 61 is high.The thermal diffusivity of encoder 5 is high as a result,.And And since cooling fin 615 is connected with the flange 611 and cylindrical portion 612 of metal cover 61, metal cover 61 can be improved Intensity.Therefore, be conducive to prevent encoder cover 60 from deforming.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped with second of the end plate from composition motor shell 10 in the peripheral side of metal cover 61 The cooling fin 192 that retainer 13 protrudes, the cooling fin 192 play a role as motor-side radiating part.Therefore, motor body 2 thermal diffusivity improves.Also, the cooling fin 192 of the cooling fin 615 of metal cover 61 and motor shell 10 is radial to match somebody with somebody It puts, and alignment angles position configures.Therefore, when air-flow on axis direction L when striking encoder 5, it is in put that can make air-flow Shape is penetrated to flow along cooling fin 615,192.Therefore, it is possible to improve the thermal diffusivity of encoder 5 and motor body 2.
In the present embodiment, it is formed on the radial between cooling fin 615 circumferentially adjacent in metal cover 61 The groove portion 616 of extension.On the other hand, it is formed in the outer peripheral portion of metal cover 61 for by encoder cover fixing screws 71 The mounting hole 617 that metal cover 61 and resin cover 62 are screwed.In the present embodiment, make to be formed with mounting hole 617 Angle position it is not consistent with the angle position of groove portion 616, it is and consistent with the angle position of cooling fin 615.It is therefore, because fixed Hole 617 does not penetrate through metal cover 61, therefore can improve the water proofing property of encoder 5.Also, increase it is unnecessary to improve water proofing property Add the thickness of flange 611.
The metal cover 61 of present embodiment has conducting wire taking-up portion 68, and the conducting wire taking-up portion 68 makes and sensor base plate The conducting wire 64 of 56 connections in the angle position do not interfered with conducting wire taking-up portion 68 by being equipped with cooling fin 615.Also, it is formed at The cooling fin 192 of second bearing retainer 13 is also disposed at the angle position do not interfered with conducting wire taking-up portion 68 and conducting wire 64.Cause This, can be avoided conducting wire 64 from being contacted with cooling fin 615,192, so as to reduce the possibility of the damage of conducting wire 64.
The encoder 5 of present embodiment is to be fixed on resin cover 62 by metal cover 61, accommodate rotation detection portion 5A State in the inside of encoder cover 60 makes encoder cover 60 dismantled and assembled compared with motor shell 10.Therefore, it is possible in encoder Only alternate coding device 5 during 5 failure.Also, due to the operation that need to only dismount three encoder fixing screws 70, it can just implement coding The disassembling operations of device 5, therefore the disassembling operations of encoder 5 are easy, so as to readily replaceable encoder.Moreover, because it need not tear open Encoder cover 60 is disassembled during the operation for filling encoder 5, therefore reduces the possibility that foreign matter enters the inside of encoder cover 60.
In the present embodiment, between resin cover 62 and second bearing retainer 13 by motor-side rotation axis 31 and The position of the peripheral side of shaft coupling 4 is formed with annulus R.Therefore, hinder to produce in 2 side of motor body by annulus R Raw heat transfer.The heat generated as a result, in 2 side of motor body is not easy to be transferred to 5 side of encoder, therefore can inhibit to encode 5 temperature of device excessively rises.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of motor, which is characterized in that have:
Rotor and stator are contained in motor shell by motor body, the motor body;And
Encoder, the encoder are fixed on the end of the one side by axis direction of the motor shell,
The encoder has:
Rotation detection portion, the rotation detection portion detect the rotation of the rotor;And
Encoder cover, the encoder cover accommodate the rotation detection portion,
The encoder cover has:
Resin cover, the resin cover are fixed on the motor shell;And
Metal cover, the metal cover are abutted with the resin cover from the one side of the axis direction and fixed,
The rotation detection portion is configured between the metal cover and the resin cover.
2. motor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Multiple coder side radiating parts are formed with the peripheral part of the metal cover is radial.
3. motor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The motor shell has:
Cylindrical portion;And
End plate, the end plate are fixed on the end of the one side by the axis direction of the cylindrical portion,
Be fixed with the encoder in the central portion of the end plate, the peripheral part of the end plate it is radial be formed with it is more A motor-side radiating part,
The multiple coder side radiator portion is positioned respectively at roughly the same with some in the multiple motor-side radiating part Angle position.
4. motor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The coder side radiating part is the cooling fin extended on the radial, and is formed between circumferentially adjacent cooling fin There is the groove portion extended on the radial,
The metal cover have the axis direction opposite side face opening mounting hole, the metal cover with it is described Resin cover is fixed by being installed on the fixed component of the mounting hole,
The mounting hole is formed in and some corresponding angle position in multiple cooling fins.
5. motor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The metal cover have make with the conducting wire that the rotation detection portion is connected by conducting wire taking-up portion,
The coder side radiating part is arranged on the not angle position with conducting wire taking-up portion interference.
6. the motor according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
In a state that the metal cover is fixed compared with the resin cover, it can make the rotation detection portion being contained in The internal encoder cover is dismounted compared with the motor shell.
7. motor according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The rotor has motor-side rotation axis, institute of the motor-side rotation axis from the motor shell to the axis direction One side protrusion is stated,
Space is equipped between the motor shell and the resin cover in the peripheral side of the motor-side rotation axis.
8. motor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The rotation detection portion is the magnetic-type rotation detection portion with magnet and Magnetosensing element,
The magnet is rotated with the rotation of the rotor,
The Magnetosensing element and the magnet are opposite.
9. motor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The resin cover is at least one party in flank circumferentially and the flank extended on the radial.
10. motor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The rotor has motor-side rotation axis, institute of the motor-side rotation axis from the motor shell to the axis direction One side protrusion is stated,
Space is equipped between the motor shell and the resin cover in the peripheral side of the motor-side rotation axis.
11. motor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The coder side radiating part is the cooling fin extended on the radial, and is formed between circumferentially adjacent cooling fin The groove portion extended on the radial,
The metal cover has the mounting hole in the face opening of the opposite side of the axis direction,
The metal cover is fixed with the resin cover by being installed on the fixed component of the mounting hole,
The mounting hole is formed in and some corresponding angle position in multiple cooling fins.
12. motor according to claim 11, which is characterized in that
The metal cover have make with the conducting wire that the rotation detection portion is connected by conducting wire taking-up portion,
The coder side radiating part is arranged on the not angle position with conducting wire taking-up portion interference.
13. the motor according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
In a state that the metal cover is fixed compared with the resin cover, the rotation detection portion is contained in inside The encoder cover can be removably mounted compared with the motor shell.
14. motor according to claim 13, which is characterized in that
The rotor has motor-side rotation axis, institute of the motor-side rotation axis from the motor shell to the axis direction One side protrusion is stated,
Space is provided between the motor shell and the resin cover in the peripheral side of the motor-side rotation axis.
CN201711128889.1A 2016-11-16 2017-11-15 Motor Pending CN108075605A (en)

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JP2016-223026 2016-11-16

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20210104938A1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 Gyrus Acmi, Inc. D/B/A Olympus Surgical Technologies America Handheld surgical instrument with heat management
CN113169628A (en) * 2018-11-28 2021-07-23 三菱电机株式会社 Electric motor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109038962A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-18 武汉合康新能电机有限公司 A kind of integrated temperature control and the motor to test the speed

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JP2009168610A (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-30 Nikon Corp Encoder
JP2010041914A (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-02-18 Yaskawa Electric Corp Motor with encoder
CN205070649U (en) * 2013-11-14 2016-03-02 腾禾精密电机(昆山)有限公司 Heat radiator for servo motor
CN107872113A (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-03 日本电产三协株式会社 Motor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101416571A (en) * 2006-04-03 2009-04-22 三菱电机株式会社 Electronic device case
JP2009168610A (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-30 Nikon Corp Encoder
JP2010041914A (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-02-18 Yaskawa Electric Corp Motor with encoder
CN205070649U (en) * 2013-11-14 2016-03-02 腾禾精密电机(昆山)有限公司 Heat radiator for servo motor
CN107872113A (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-03 日本电产三协株式会社 Motor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113169628A (en) * 2018-11-28 2021-07-23 三菱电机株式会社 Electric motor
CN113169628B (en) * 2018-11-28 2022-10-14 三菱电机株式会社 Electric motor
US20210104938A1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 Gyrus Acmi, Inc. D/B/A Olympus Surgical Technologies America Handheld surgical instrument with heat management
US11777375B2 (en) * 2019-10-04 2023-10-03 Gyrus Acmi, Inc. Handheld surgical instrument with heat management

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Application publication date: 20180525