CN108068891A - The vehicle-mounted multi-door page socket unit of bilateral rail - Google Patents
The vehicle-mounted multi-door page socket unit of bilateral rail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108068891A CN108068891A CN201610990467.4A CN201610990467A CN108068891A CN 108068891 A CN108068891 A CN 108068891A CN 201610990467 A CN201610990467 A CN 201610990467A CN 108068891 A CN108068891 A CN 108068891A
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- Prior art keywords
- lid
- upper strata
- compartment
- lower floor
- cover
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/10—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
- B62D25/105—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles for motor cars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/10—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
- B62D25/12—Parts or details thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of multi-door page sleeve joint device of bilateral rail is:Upper strata lid is provided in the object compartment of automobile and this two layers of compartment cover is covered in lower floor, upper strata lid and lower floor's lid can be covered on object compartment simultaneously, upper strata lid is rotatably connected at vehicle body or lower floor's lid, when lid is covered in lower floor to be closed, upper strata lid can close position from lid and overturn opening to passenger compartment direction, can also cover conjunction again from open position to object compartment;The lower surface of lid on upper strata is provided with one layer of extension cover board, is known as first and extends lid, and cover board is also referred to as door leaf, and first, which extends lid, is slidably connected to upper strata lid, and in the both sides of lid, that is, extending lid can be along the longitudinal sliding motion of vehicle for the position of slide;Predetermined position is opened to by extension lid to expand the cover-up surface to glass pane;It is identical to extend the structure of lid with upper strata lid socket first, the first extension lid is socketed with the second layer and extends lid;Electric expansion mechanism is connected between second extension lid and upper strata lid, flexible with electric expansion mechanism extends the lid covered conjunction and opening to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive fields.Especially to docking at the automobile under sunlight, how to reduce or remit by solar exposure and drop
The field of low passenger compartment temperature.
Background technology
When the automobile of the prior art is stopped in the sun, light injects passenger compartment through glass, constantly heats indoor air, special
It is not inclined front and rear window thang-kng amount bigger, the thang-kng time is with length.The door and window closed prevents air from by heat loss through convection, making again
In compartment temperature keep rising, the leather seat for being subject to direct sunlight is even more that hot must scald one's hand.
In the prior art, automobile, which is designed with limiter compartment cover, to be opened to 90 degree of composition to middle overturning with vertical angle upwards
Device, referred to as only faces upward device.Such as the hinge of connection bonnet and vehicle body is provided with spacing bayonet, limitation bonnet can only
A small angle is opened, can not overturn and be opened to and horizontal plane, it is even more impossible to be turned to cover in front screen and carry out sunshade
Subtract solarization.Figure 19 is the pictorial diagram of Hinge of Engine Hood in the prior art, and spacing bayonet 32 is exactly that stopping for it faces upward device, it makes bonnet
About 40 degree of angles can only be opened.So design is because bonnet is heavier, and when shutting lid, lid weight is just used for helping
Help others put down lid, (opposite, if be opened to when forming more than 90 degree of the elevation angle, the weight of bonnet can hinder people to close
The operation of upper cover.) another benefit is that, when propping the supporting rod of bonnet, the moiety by weight of bonnet is pressed in supporting rod
On, make support construction more securely safer.It is the one kind for only facing upward device only to face upward bayonet.In the prior art, standby compartment cover also is provided with
Only face upward device.In Figure 19, shaft 501A is hinged by long and short two bar；During installation, long strip shape object is fixed in engine
Lid, short strip shape object are fixed together with car body, and short strip shape object also can be considered a part for car body.In showing for each embodiment of this patent
In intention, for simplicity, short strip shape object is all considered as car body without drawing.
The object compartment of existing automobile in summary, is structurally characterized in that:1, compartment cover that there are one object compartments, when compartment cover is opened,
Machine and article are exposed unprotected.2, the compartment cover in object compartment is equipped with and only faces upward device, and the elevation angle that limiter compartment is opened is no more than 90 degree,
The flip angle of bonnet is no more than 60 degree in reality.3, generally speaking it is separate when object compartment cover is opened to greatest extent
Glass pane, the horizontal distance of geometric center to the bonnet of front screen is far longer than 50CM in reality and front screen is with drawing
The angle of lid is held up also much larger than 45 degree.
The object compartment of existing automobile, functional characteristics are in summary:1, compartment mouthful is covered, is played to machine or traveller in object compartment
The protective effect of article；2, it is engaged from shape color with vehicle modeling, plays beautiful effect.That is, A:Object compartment
When lid is opened, the machine article in object compartment is unprotected；B:Object compartment cover cannot be turned to whole by nearby (or rear) glass pane；C:
Object compartment cover prevents sunlight from injecting the function of passenger compartment without glass pane is blocked.
The content of the invention
1.1. the multi-door page sleeve joint device of a kind of bilateral rail, it is characterized in that:The object compartment of automobile is provided with upper strata lid and lower floor
This two layers of compartment cover is covered, upper strata lid and lower floor's lid can be covered on object compartment simultaneously, and the lid, which closes, includes locking lid conjunction or not upper locking closure closes
Two kinds of lid conjunction modes；Upper strata lid is rotatably connected at vehicle body or lower floor's lid, including being directly connected to or being connected by connector, even
The hinge or hinge of fitting including the prior art turn tenon-door-hinge pit or shaft-axle sleeve；When lid is covered in lower floor to be closed, upper strata Gai Kecong
Lid conjunction position is overturn to passenger compartment direction opens, and visitor is injected so as to which sunlight be hindered to penetrate corresponding window until covering corresponding glass pane
Compartment can also cover conjunction again to object compartment from open position；The lower surface of lid on upper strata is provided with one layer of extension cover board, is known as first
Extend lid, first, which extends lid, is slidably connected to upper strata lid, and in the both sides of lid, that is, extending lid can be along vehicle for the position of slide
Longitudinal sliding motion；To extend lid to slide into the position of upper strata lid overlapping be exactly the first lid conjunction state for extending lid when first, when the
The opening that the folded position that slips away is known as the first extension lid is covered in one extension；Predetermined position is opened to by extending lid to expand pair
The cover-up surface of glass pane；
The cover board is also referred to as door leaf, that is, extends door leaf and be slideably socketed in the door leaf of upper strata；
The automobile refers to three-box type automobile or double-carriage type automobile, has the passenger compartment taken for driver or passenger；The object compartment is
Refer to that machine is installed or place the compartment of traveller's article, object compartment before the object compartment in front of passenger compartment is known as, the object at passenger compartment rear
Object compartment after compartment is known as；For the three-box type car of engine behind front wheel, preceding object compartment is also referred to as head compartment or engine compartment, rear object compartment
Referred to as traveller compartment or back in-support carriage or tail compartment；Double-carriage type automobile only has passenger compartment and preceding object compartment；
The upper strata lid and lower floor's lid, refer to relative bearing when the two compartment cover lids close, are upper strata compartment cover in top, place
In lower section be lower floor's compartment cover；The upper surface of compartment cover refers to:When compartment cover lid closes, the side of compartment cover upward, the following table of compartment cover
Face refers to:When compartment cover lid closes, the compartment cover side directed downwardly, the name of upper and lower surface and the name of levels lid be not because lid turns over
It goes to different position and changes；The cover board of each layer lid is also referred to as door leaf
The lid closes, and refers to above the machine in the compartment mouthful or machine compartment for covering on object compartment；
It is described to be overturn to passenger compartment direction, it turns over before referring to after the upward rearwardly direction overturning opening of object compartment cover and opening, or,
Backward preceding overturning is opened and opened in the upward forward direction overturning of object compartment cover afterwards.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, with upper strata lid socket first extend lid structure it is identical,
First, which extends lid, is socketed with second layer extension lid；Electric expansion mechanism is connected between second extension lid and upper strata lid, with electronic
The flexible of telescoping mechanism extends the lid covered conjunction and opening to promote；When opening or covering conjunction, the first extension cover strip moves the second extension lid
It opens or folds, the mechanism of drive and the multi-layer drawers structure of disinfection cupboard in the prior art are similar；The electricity of the motor drive mechanism
Source is derived from Vehicular accumulator cell, and control switch is installed on driver's cabin or remote controler is made.
3. according to the device described in claim 1 or 2 or 9 or 11, it is characterized in that, the lower surface of lid or lower floor's lid on upper strata
Upper surface or extend the upper surface of lid or extend the lower surface of lid, be coated with photovoltaic solar panel or photovoltaic too at a minimum of one
Positive energy film；Controller for solar and accumulator be installed in compartment, controller for solar by conducting wire respectively with photovoltaic solar
Plate is connected with accumulator with the air inlet blower fan of passenger compartment, so as to form the photovoltaic solar electric power system of a prior art；
The accumulator can be the accumulator in existing automobile, can also be another accumulator installed additional；The air-blowing wind
Fan can be the cold air supply fan of existing automobile, can also be the fan installed additional, fan is also the air passage between passenger compartment and the external world.
4. the device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is overturn when upper strata lid closes position from lid to passenger compartment direction
When opening to the limit, the elevation angle that lid overturning in upper strata generates is more than 110 degree and the angle of the corresponding window of upper strata lid is less than 30
The area a minimum of 30% of the floor projection of degree and corresponding window is Chong Die with the floor projection of upper strata lid；Or when upper strata lid is from lid
Close position to the overturning of passenger compartment direction open to the limit when, the horizontal distance of the corresponding window of upper strata lid is less than 30 centimetres；
The corresponding window refers to some upper strata lid that be covered window, is specifically:The correspondence window of preceding object compartment upper strata lid is exactly
Front window, the correspondence window of rear object compartment upper strata lid is exactly vehicle rear window；
The upper strata lid refers to the angle of corresponding window:Upper strata lid is false after the overturning of passenger compartment direction reaches position to greatest extent
If upper strata lid can also continue around the shaft and rotate to glass pane contact with corresponding window, then, from position to greatest extent to connecing
Glass pane is touched, the angle that upper strata lid is turned over is exactly angle of the upper strata lid with corresponding window；
The horizontal distance of the corresponding window of upper strata lid refers to, from the geometric center of the correspondence window to the upper surface of the upper strata lid
In all horizontal line sections drawn, the length of shortest horizontal line section.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, lower floor's lid is rotatably connected at vehicle body or upper strata lid,
Including being directly connected to or being connected by connector, the hinge or hinge of connector including the prior art or turn tenon-door-hinge pit or shaft-
Axle sleeve.
The apparatus according to claim 1,6. it is characterized in that, upper strata lid and lower floor's lid are rotatably sleeved in same turn
The axis and shaft is fixed on car body, so that be rotatably coupled between upper strata lid and lower floor's lid, upper strata lid and lower floor's lid are again all
It is rotatably coupled respectively with car body.
The apparatus according to claim 1,7. it is characterized in that, lower floor's lid is rotatably connected at vehicle body, and lower floor covers
Surface has sagging groove to be used for housing other each layer lids, and the state that upper strata lid is accommodated in the groove is exactly that the lid of upper strata lid closes
State；Upper strata lid is rotatably connected at lower floor's lid, or, and lower floor's lid is rotatably sleeved in same shaft and the shaft is fixed
In car body, so that upper strata lid can still overturn opening under lower floor's lid lock condition or lid closes.
8. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the contour shape color of upper strata cap upper surface and vehicle
Appearance is engaged, and upper strata lid is the single open-door form of monolithic lid；Lower floor's lid is single open-door or double door or more enabling forms, can be to
It opens or opens forward or backward in both sides.
The apparatus according to claim 1,9. it is characterized in that, electric expansion machine is connected between upper strata lid and car body
Electric expansion mechanism is connected between structure, or upper strata lid and lower floor's lid, flexible with electric expansion mechanism promotes upper strata lid
Lid close and open；The car body position being connected with electric expansion mechanism, the front longitudinal beam including vehicle, or the hanger bracket of wing；
The electric expansion mechanism, the electric pushrod including the prior art, or electric drive hydraulic thruster, or electric pneumatic strut, or it is electronic
Scissor type telescopic mechanism, or electric flagpole formula telescoping mechanism；The power supply of the motor drive mechanism is derived from Vehicular accumulator cell, control switch
It is installed on driver's cabin or remote controler is made.
The apparatus according to claim 1,10. it is characterized in that, Unpowered retractable is connected between upper strata lid and car body
Mechanism, or upper strata lid and lower floor lid between be connected with Unpowered retractable mechanism, with man-driven upper strata lid come realize lid close and
Open upper strata lid；The car body position being connected with Unpowered retractable mechanism, the front longitudinal beam including vehicle, or the hanger bracket of wing,
Or front panel；The Unpowered retractable mechanism, the hydraulic strut including the prior art, or pressure spacer bar.
Advantageous effect.
1:Using this patent scheme, it can reduce or prevent sunlight in the past or rear window enters passenger compartment, visitor is prevented from source
Temperature raises in compartment.
2:Using this patent scheme, air circulation can be allowed, making will not be into the heat of passenger compartment from side window or other places
It is gathered in passenger compartment.
3:Using this patent scheme, the function of object compartment cover can be expanded to as cover from sun, dual-use material.Vehicle is not interfered with
Appearance.
4:It is easy to operate because stirring object compartment cover by automatically controlled original paper.
5:The area that can be used to coating solar photovoltaic cell panel on vehicle is effectively expanded, and the former appearance for not influencing vehicle is set
Meter.
6:When not enabling the system, the system stores the part in construct compartment, does not influence shape-designing and U.S. of vehicle
It sees.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic side view of one embodiment of the present invention, is the front and rear object compartment on a three-box type car
All reduce using the method for this patent or sunlight is prevented to enter passenger compartment.
Fig. 2 is schematic side view when the preceding object compartment upper strata lid lid in Fig. 1 closes.
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram before automobile during the lid sunshade of object compartment upper strata in one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the upper strata lid lower surface in preceding object compartment and lower floor's cap upper surface coating in one embodiment of the present invention
The schematic diagram of photovoltaic solar panel.
Fig. 5 is in one embodiment of the present invention, and the upper strata lid in preceding object compartment and lower floor's lid open simultaneously stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram (not installing upper strata lid) when one embodiment Zhong Houwu compartments lower floor lid lid closes.
Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram after automobile during the lid sunshade of object compartment upper strata in one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the upper strata lid lower surface in rear object compartment and lower floor's cap upper surface coating in one embodiment of the present invention
The schematic diagram of solar panel.
Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that rear object compartment upper strata lid and lower floor's lid all cover when closing in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the schematic side view that rear object compartment upper strata lid and lower floor's lid all cover when closing in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is schematic side view when Tu1Zhong Houwu compartments lower floor lid is opened.
Figure 12 is stereoscopic schematic diagram when Tu1Zhong Houwu compartments lower floor lid is opened.
Figure 13 is second embodiment of this patent, and rear object compartment extends stereoscopic schematic diagram when lid folds.
Figure 14 is second embodiment of this patent, and rear object compartment extends stereoscopic schematic diagram when lid is pushed open.
Figure 15 is the 3rd embodiment of this patent, and rear object compartment extends stereoscopic schematic diagram when lid folds.
Figure 16 is the 3rd embodiment of this patent, and rear object compartment extends stereoscopic schematic diagram when lid is pushed open.
Figure 17 is the 4th embodiment of this patent, and rear object compartment extends stereoscopic schematic diagram when lid folds.Figure 18 is solar energy
The circuit diagram of energy supply and cooling demand negative-feedback.Figure 19 is the hinge for connecting bonnet and car body in the prior art.
In figure:101, preceding object compartment upper strata lid；102, rear object compartment upper strata lid；3, extend lid；
201, Qian Wu compartment lower floors cover；202, Hou Wu compartment lower floors cover；3, extend lid；
5, shaft；501A, shaft；501B, shaft；501C, shaft；502A, shaft；502B, shaft；502C, shaft；503A,
Shaft；503B, shaft；503C, shaft；
6, axle sleeve；601A, the axle sleeve of preceding top plate；601B, the axle sleeve of preceding bottom plate；
7, electric pushrod；701 electric pushrods；702, electric pushrod；703, electric pushrod；
8, hinge；9, hinge；10, photovoltaic solar panel；11, recessed cavity volume is covered in lower floor；12, the flanging of lid；13, slide；
1301, drawer type slide；1303, drawer type slide；14, oscillating rod；15, miniature scissor-type jack；16, the horse of jack
It reaches；
21, front longitudinal beam；22, wheel；23, car door；24, lockhole；25, photovoltaic solar panel；26, hull back；2701, front window glass
Glass；2702, rear window；28, four cylinder engine；29, generator；The horizontal extension plate of 30 front panels；31, only face upward buckle；32,
Wing hanger bracket；33, assemble position；34, controller for solar；35, accumulator；36, passenger compartment supply fan；
37, extension rod
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 to Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of this patent.The example is should on a three-box type car
Subtract solarization cool-down method with this patent.The vehicle is the front driving type car of engine behind front wheel, and object compartment is machine compartment before institute, rear object
Compartment is that traveller compartment is also referred to as back in-support carriage.Fig. 1 is the schematic side view of one embodiment of the present invention, and the upper strata lid in front and rear object compartment is all
It is overturn upwards to passenger compartment direction, until covering front and rear window, reduces in this way or sunlight is prevented to enter passenger compartment.
In the present embodiment, preceding object compartment has upper strata lid and lower floor to cover dual lid.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, upper strata lid 101 is fixedly connected with hinge 8, and hinge 8 is rotatably connected with vehicle body, and shaft is
501B, so as to fulfill being rotatably connected for upper strata lid and vehicle body, hinge 8, which is not set, only faces upward device, so lid 101 can be backward to turning over
It goes to and blocks windshield glass 2701, reduce or sunlight is prevented to enter passenger compartment from windshield glass 2701.701 one end of electric pushrod
It is rotatably connected at the front longitudinal beam 21 of vehicle, shaft 501C；The other end is rotatably connected at upper strata lid 101, and shaft is
501A, electric pushrod has been extended to the length of setting in figure, and upper strata lid 101, which is pushed to, shelters from windshield glass 2701, from
And it realizes:It reduces or what prevention passenger compartment was subject under the sun is exposed to the sun.
Referring to Fig. 2, electric pushrod 701 is retracted to precalculated position in figure, upper strata lid 101 drawn since the position of Fig. 1 and
It rotates down forward, until lid is closed on machine, automobile returns to normal can normal driving.When upper strata lid lid closes, appearance color
Shape size coordinates with vehicle.The rotary motion trace that upper strata lid lid closes is as shown in dotted line with the arrow in Fig. 2.When needs are from Fig. 2's
When upper strata 101 sunshade of lid is opened in position, as long as control electric pushrod stretching, extension can open upper strata lid, and the state of Fig. 1 is restored to.
In this example, the power supply of electric pushrod is derived from the accumulator of automobile in the prior art, and the control switch of electric pushrod can
To be the button in the form of remote control or being installed in passenger compartment.
Electric pushrod described in all data (including claims and specification) of this patent, all referring to broad sense
Electric pushrod, refers to the various telescopic rods using electric energy as power, such as various pure electric vehicle push rods, linear motor, electric pump driving
Hydraulic push rod, the inflation/deflation formula telescoping mechanism of electric pump driving.
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 automobile before object compartment cover sunshade when stereoscopic schematic diagram.In the present embodiment, the lower floor in machine compartment lid by
Three pieces door leaf forms, also referred to as three open-door structure, and each door leaf 201 is rotatably connected respectively by hinge 9 and vehicle body composition,
(middle door-plate of lower floor's lid is specifically to be connected to the horizontal-extending plate 30 of engine bin front panel, is opened with facilitating in upper strata lid 101
Door leaf 201 in being opened under state), middle door leaf can turn over opening upwards, and both sides door leaf can overturn to both sides and open, so as to
Machinery equipment can be safeguarded.The right door leaf of Tu Zhong lower floors cover board is in opening state, and left and intermediate door leaf are in lid and close
State.3 door leafs are both provided with tapered end in this example, and lock head structure uses the retaining mechanism or compartment of door leaf and doorframe in the prior art
The retaining mechanism of lid and carriage body, 3 tapered ends use same key.
Fig. 4 Fig. 5 photovoltaic solar panels that have been upper strata lid lower surface and lower floor's cap upper surface coating in preceding object compartment in figure 3
25 schematic diagram, Fig. 5 open simultaneously for upper strata lid and lower floor's lid.All data of this patent are (including claims and explanation
Book) described in sunny slope, refer to:Upper strata lid or lower floor's lid or extension are covered in full open position, upwards or on the sunny side
On one side.Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the upper strata lid in the preceding object compartment in Fig. 4 and lower floor's lid open simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, rear object compartment has upper strata lid and lower floor to cover dual lid.
In the present embodiment, in the middle position of the standby compartment cover of the prior art, a recessed cavity volume 11 is stamped out downwards,
Space as accommodating upper strata lid and its pushing member；Retain:It is original, the bindiny mechanism of standby compartment cover and vehicle body.(existing skill
In art, the connection mode of standby compartment cover and vehicle body has two classes, and one kind is the curved hinge of big radian, such as 2015 sections of BeiJing BenChi
E260L and Tianjin Xiali TJ7100UA, another kind of is the connection mode using quadric chain, such as 2013 sections of new scapes of Chevrolet
Journey uses the latter in the present embodiment.Referring to Figure 11 and Figure 12).So improved standby compartment cover is exactly the rear object of the present embodiment
Compartment lower floor lid 202.(it need not also change the waterproof and flow-guiding structure of the back in-support carriage mouth of the prior art.) as shown in Figure 6.
It is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the automobile rear in Fig. 1 referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, Fig. 7.In this example, rear object compartment it is upper
Layer lid 102 is the box-like lid of a square, and three faces carry flanging 12；The flanging of both sides is cut with scissors respectively with the two sides of cavity volume 11
It connects, so as to which upper strata lid can be rotated around hinged shaft 502A, accordingly, upper strata lid 102 can forward be overturn upwards from cavity volume 11, until
Rear window 2702 can be sheltered from, so as to reduce or prevent sunlight to enter passenger compartment from rear windscreen 2702.The end of upper strata lid 102 is consolidated
It is connected to extension rod 37.702 one end of electric pushrod is rotatably connected at the two side of cavity volume 11, and shaft 502C, the other end can
It is rotationally connected with extension rod 37, shaft 502B.Electric pushrod has been retracted to the length of setting in figure, upper strata lid 102 by
Drawing, which is gone to, shelters from wind shield glass wind shield 2702, so as to fulfill:It reduces or what prevention passenger compartment was subject under the sun is exposed to the sun.
Fig. 8 is upper surface coating photovoltaic solar panels by the lower surface of the upper strata lid in Fig. 7 and lower floor's lid.It is electric in figure
Dynamic push rod 702 is stretched over precalculated position, and upper strata lid 102 is pushed away since the position of Fig. 8 and rotated down backward, until lid closes
It is exactly the state of Fig. 9 and Figure 10, automobile returns to normal can normal driving on machine.Rotary motion trace such as Figure 10 that upper strata lid lid closes
In shown in dotted line with the arrow.
When the lid of upper strata lid 102 closes, appearance color shape size coordinates with vehicle.When needing from the position of Fig. 9 or Figure 10
When opening upper strata 201 sunshade of lid, as long as control electric pushrod contraction can open upper strata lid, and the state of Fig. 1 can be restored to.
It is side view and three-dimensional view that lower floor's lid in rear object compartment in one embodiment is opened referring to Figure 11 and Figure 12.
In figure, lid lid merging in upper strata is accommodated in the cavity volume of lower floor's lid.In the prior art, standby compartment cover and the connection mode of vehicle body have two
Class, one kind are the curved hinges of big radian, such as 2015 sections of BeiJing BenChi E260L and Tianjin Xiali TJ7100UA, and another kind of is to adopt
With the connection mode of multi-connecting-rod mechanism, such as 2013 sections of Chevrolets new scape journey uses the latter in the present embodiment.
Referring to Figure 18, the electric energy of each solar photovoltaic cell panel collection after controller for solar is integrated, supplies passenger compartment
Air-blowing fan driving fan operates；Extra electric energy, which is called in by controller for solar in accumulator, to be stored, for the electrical appliance in vehicle
It uses.The air-blowing fan can be the air-conditioning supply fan of existing automobile, can also be the fan installed additional, fan be also passenger compartment with
Air passage between the external world.In the present embodiment, using the supply fan of air-conditioning as blower fan, when opening parking sunshade state, drum
Extraneous air drum is discharged the (prior art by fan into original air in passenger compartment simultaneously passenger compartment by the existing gas vent of automobile
In, most of air-blowing fans are in the outer circulation pattern with external world's ventilation when automobile stops burning automatically.A small number of cars will be controlled manually
System selection is outer circulation or interior cycling).The accumulator can be the accumulator in existing automobile, can also be the storage installed additional
Battery, (as 2015 sections of BeiJing BenChi E260L, just the side of tyre-well is equipped with the second accumulator below traveller compartment).Solar energy control
Device processed may control whether that accumulator is allowed to power, in the present embodiment, selection the second accumulator of installation and electric power storage back to blower fan
Pond does not power back to fan.In this example, so, when opening upper strata lid car is in sun-proof sunshade state, if the sun
Light is more fierce, and car more needs circulation to cool down, and the electric energy that just solar panels generate is bigger, and rotation speed of the fan is faster, is formed benign
Xun Huan, that is, form degeneration factor；If sunlight is weaker, car need not more circulate cooling, fan be not required to high-speed rotation or
It is not required to rotate completely, the electric energy that just solar panels generate is also little, also forms negative-feedback；Photovoltaic solar panel can also be replaced
For flexible flexible board or flexible film.
The above are the explanations to embodiment one.
It is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the rear object compartment upper strata lid of second embodiment of this patent is opened referring to Figure 13 and Figure 14,
The difference is that, upper strata lid 102 is the left and right sides with flanging 12 with one embodiment；The inside of two flangings 12 is equipped with
The half 1301 of the guide rail of drawer type is provided in the box chamber of upper strata lid and extends lid 3, and it is that four sides carries flanging 1203 to extend lid
Shallow box-like lid, be equipped on the outside of the flanging of two sides drawer type guide rail the other half 1303, two halves drawer type is led
Complete one secondary guide rail of the synthesis of rail 1301 and 1303, so that extending lid 3 can slide along slide direction；Electric pushrod 703 can turn
The bottom surface of upper strata lid is connected to dynamicly and extends the lateral flap 1203 of lid.When electric pushrod 703 stretches, it can promote and prolong
Long lid 3 skids off the box chamber of upper strata lid from the position upward sliding of Figure 13, referring to Figure 14, so as to add the screening to after the wind gear glass
Capping product adds the mounting area of solar energy photovoltaic panel again, and solar energy photovoltaic panel removes the upper surface that can be coated in lower floor's lid and upper
Outside the lower surface of layer lid, the lower surface for extending lid can be also coated in.
Figure 15 and Figure 16 is the 3rd embodiment of this patent, and the difference of the embodiment and second embodiment exists
In:It is a rigid oscillating rod 14 and the electric pushrod that the oscillating rod is promoted to rotate that connection, which extends lid and the telescoping mechanism of upper strata lid,
703, oscillating rod 14 is articulated with upper strata lid lower surface, shaft 503A.703 one end of electric pushrod is articulated with the tail end of oscillating rod,
Shaft is 503B, and the other end is articulated with upper strata lid lower surface, shaft 503C.It is swung when electric pushrod 703 stretches drive to the left
When bar 14 rotates clockwise, it will just extend lid 3 and pull in the box chamber of upper strata lid 101, and be exactly state shown in Figure 15；It is otherwise electronic
Push rod 703, which is shunk to the right, just drives oscillating rod 14 to rotate counterclockwise, and will just extend the box chamber that lid 3 releases upper strata lid 101, and exactly scheme
State shown in 16.
Figure 17 is the 4th embodiment of this patent, originally apply example and second embodiment the difference is that:Connection is prolonged
The telescoping mechanism of long lid 3 and upper strata lid 101 is the micro- shape scissor-type jack 15 of a frame, and yoke is driven by the motor 16 of jack
Folding, so as to which extension cover rim drawer type slide be driven to slide up and down.Scissor-type motor-driven jack is commercially available matured product, work
It will herein be described in detail as principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-door page sleeve joint device of bilateral rail, it is characterized in that:Be provided with upper strata lid in the object compartment of automobile and lower floor cover this two
Layer compartment cover, upper strata lid and lower floor's lid can be covered on object compartment simultaneously, and the lid, which closes, includes locking lid conjunction or not upper locking closure closes two kinds of lids
Conjunction mode;Upper strata lid is rotatably connected at vehicle body or lower floor's lid, including being directly connected to or being connected by connector, connector
Hinge or hinge including the prior art turn tenon-door-hinge pit or shaft-axle sleeve;When lid is covered in lower floor to be closed, upper strata lid can be closed from lid
Position overturns to passenger compartment direction and opens, until covering corresponding glass pane so as to which sunlight be hindered to inject passenger compartment through corresponding window,
Conjunction can be covered again from open position to object compartment;The lower surface of lid on upper strata is provided with one layer of extension cover board, is known as first and extends
Lid, first, which extends lid, is slidably connected to upper strata lid, and in the both sides of lid, that is, extending lid can be along the vertical of vehicle for the position of slide
To slip;When first extend lid slide into upper strata lid overlapping position be exactly this first extend lid lid conjunction state, when first
Extend and cover the opening that the folded position that slips away is known as the first extension lid;Predetermined position is opened to by extension lid to expand to window
The cover-up surface of glass;
The cover board is also referred to as door leaf, that is, extends door leaf and be slideably socketed in the door leaf of upper strata;
The automobile refers to three-box type automobile or double-carriage type automobile, has the passenger compartment taken for driver or passenger;The object compartment
Refer to machine is installed or place the compartment of traveller's article, object compartment before the object compartment in front of passenger compartment is known as, at passenger compartment rear
Object compartment after object compartment is known as;For the three-box type car of engine behind front wheel, preceding object compartment is also referred to as head compartment or engine compartment, rear object
Compartment is known as traveller compartment or back in-support carriage or tail compartment;Double-carriage type automobile only has passenger compartment and preceding object compartment;
The upper strata lid and lower floor's lid, refer to relative bearing when the two compartment cover lids close, are upper strata compartment cover in top, place
In lower section be lower floor's compartment cover;The upper surface of compartment cover refers to:When compartment cover lid closes, the side of compartment cover upward, the following table of compartment cover
Face refers to:When compartment cover lid closes, the compartment cover side directed downwardly, the name of upper and lower surface and the name of levels lid be not because lid turns over
It goes to different position and changes;The cover board of each layer lid is also referred to as door leaf
The lid closes, and refers to above the machine in the compartment mouthful or machine compartment for covering on object compartment;
It is described to be overturn to passenger compartment direction, it turns over before referring to after the upward rearwardly direction overturning opening of object compartment cover and opening, or,
Backward preceding overturning is opened and opened in the upward forward direction overturning of object compartment cover afterwards.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, with upper strata lid socket first extend lid structure it is identical, first
Extend lid and be socketed with second layer extension lid;Electric expansion mechanism is connected between second extension lid and upper strata lid, with electric expansion
The flexible of mechanism extends the lid covered conjunction and opening to promote;When opening or covering conjunction, the first extension cover strip moves the second extension lid opening
Or fold, the mechanism of drive and the multi-layer drawers structure of disinfection cupboard in the prior art are similar;The power supply of the motor drive mechanism takes
From Vehicular accumulator cell, control switch is installed on driver's cabin or remote controler is made.
3. according to the device described in claim 1 or 2 or 9 or 11, it is characterized in that, on upper strata, the lower surface of lid or lower floor cover upper
Surface extends the upper surface of lid or extends the lower surface of lid, and photovoltaic solar panel or photovoltaic solar are coated at a minimum of one
Film;Controller for solar and accumulator be installed in compartment, controller for solar by conducting wire respectively with photovoltaic solar panel and
Accumulator is connected with the air inlet blower fan of passenger compartment, so as to form the photovoltaic solar electric power system of a prior art;
The accumulator can be the accumulator in existing automobile, can also be another accumulator installed additional;The air-blowing wind
Fan can be the cold air supply fan of existing automobile, can also be the fan installed additional, fan is also the air passage between passenger compartment and the external world.
4. the device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is beaten when upper strata lid closes position from lid to the overturning of passenger compartment direction
When opening to the maximum limit, the elevation angle that lid overturning in upper strata generates is more than 110 degree and the angle of the corresponding window of upper strata lid is less than 30 degree
And the area a minimum of 30% of the floor projection of corresponding window is Chong Die with the floor projection of upper strata lid;Or when upper strata lid is closed from lid
Position to the overturning of passenger compartment direction open to the limit when, the horizontal distance of the corresponding window of upper strata lid is less than 30 centimetres;
The corresponding window refers to some upper strata lid that be covered window, is specifically:The correspondence window of preceding object compartment upper strata lid is exactly
Front window, the correspondence window of rear object compartment upper strata lid is exactly vehicle rear window;
The upper strata lid refers to the angle of corresponding window:Upper strata lid is false after the overturning of passenger compartment direction reaches position to greatest extent
If upper strata lid can also continue around the shaft and rotate to glass pane contact with corresponding window, then, from position to greatest extent to connecing
Glass pane is touched, the angle that upper strata lid is turned over is exactly angle of the upper strata lid with corresponding window;
The horizontal distance of the corresponding window of upper strata lid refers to, from the geometric center of the correspondence window to the upper surface of the upper strata lid
In all horizontal line sections drawn, the length of shortest horizontal line section.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, lower floor's lid is rotatably connected at vehicle body or upper strata lid, including
It is directly connected to or is connected by connector, the hinge or hinge of connector including the prior art or turn tenon-door-hinge pit or shaft-axis
Set.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, upper strata lid and lower floor lid be rotatably sleeved in same shaft and
The shaft is fixed on car body, so that being rotatably coupled between upper strata lid and lower floor's lid, upper strata lid and lower floor's lid are all distinguished again
It is rotatably coupled with car body.
The apparatus according to claim 1,7. it is characterized in that, lower floor's lid is rotatably connected at vehicle body, lower floor's cap upper surface
There is sagging groove to be used for housing other each layer lids, the state that upper strata lid is accommodated in the groove is exactly that the lid of upper strata lid closes shape
State;Upper strata lid is rotatably connected at lower floor's lid, or, and lower floor's lid is rotatably sleeved in same shaft and the shaft is fixed on
Car body, so that upper strata lid can still overturn opening under lower floor's lid lock condition or lid closes.
8. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the contour shape color of upper strata cap upper surface and vehicle it is outer
Sight is engaged, and upper strata lid is the single open-door form of monolithic lid;Lower floor's lid is single open-door or double door or more enabling forms, can be to two
It opens or opens forward or backward in side.
9. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, electric expansion mechanism is connected between upper strata lid and car body, or
Person upper strata lid and lower floor lid between be connected with electric expansion mechanism, with electric expansion mechanism it is flexible come promote the lid of upper strata lid close
And opening;The car body position being connected with electric expansion mechanism, the front longitudinal beam including vehicle, or the hanger bracket of wing;The electricity
Dynamic telescoping mechanism, the electric pushrod including the prior art, or electric drive hydraulic thruster, or electric pneumatic strut, or electronic scissor-type
Telescoping mechanism, or electric flagpole formula telescoping mechanism;The power supply of the motor drive mechanism is derived from Vehicular accumulator cell, and control switch is installed on
Remote controler is made in driver's cabin.
10. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, Unpowered retractable mechanism is connected between upper strata lid and car body,
Or Unpowered retractable mechanism is connected between upper strata lid and lower floor's lid, it is covered with man-driven upper strata lid to realize in conjunction and opening
Layer lid;The car body position being connected with Unpowered retractable mechanism, the front longitudinal beam including vehicle, or the hanger bracket of wing, or front wall
Plate;The Unpowered retractable mechanism, the hydraulic strut including the prior art, or pressure spacer bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990467.4A CN108068891A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | The vehicle-mounted multi-door page socket unit of bilateral rail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990467.4A CN108068891A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | The vehicle-mounted multi-door page socket unit of bilateral rail |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108068891A true CN108068891A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=62154507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990467.4A Pending CN108068891A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | The vehicle-mounted multi-door page socket unit of bilateral rail |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108068891A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108058748A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2018-05-22 | 张伟文 | A kind of automobile |
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201610990467.4A patent/CN108068891A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108058748A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2018-05-22 | 张伟文 | A kind of automobile |
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Application publication date: 20180525 |