CN108065893A - A kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit - Google Patents

A kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108065893A
CN108065893A CN201711464224.8A CN201711464224A CN108065893A CN 108065893 A CN108065893 A CN 108065893A CN 201711464224 A CN201711464224 A CN 201711464224A CN 108065893 A CN108065893 A CN 108065893A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
washing machine
motor
circuit
water basin
module circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711464224.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐剑光
汤勇
陈旭
徐�明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NINGBO OULIN INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Ningbo Oulin Kitchen Utensils Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Oulin Kitchen Utensils Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Oulin Kitchen Utensils Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711464224.8A priority Critical patent/CN108065893A/en
Publication of CN108065893A publication Critical patent/CN108065893A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4251Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4274Arrangement of electrical components, e.g. control units or cables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/26Loading door status, e.g. door latch opened or closed state

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  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit, including:Microcontroller, enabling motor, motor control module circuit and position detecting module circuit;The microcontroller is connected with the motor control module circuit and position detecting module circuit;The motor control module circuit is used to control the working condition of the enabling motor;Whether the position detecting module circuit is used to detect water basin dish-washing machine door body in opening;The enabling motor is used to drive water basin dish-washing machine door body.The control circuit that the present invention implements to propose contributes to more effortless and easily opens dish washing machine door, realize two control line traffic control enabling motor rotatings, and it only needs to judge whether motor runs in place by two microswitches, so as to detect whether water basin dish-washing machine door body is in opening, the difficulty of software programming is reduced.

Description

A kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to dish-washing machine control technology field more particularly to a kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuits.
Background technology
Due to can effectively liberate manual labor, dish-washing machine has been obtained for extensive use in the family.In the prior art, The gate of dish-washing machine can be hovered by spring adjustment, gate 0~90 ° of any position.Dish-washing machine of the prior art Gate be all to be opened or closed by manually pulling, the degree of automation is relatively low.With much time using, the elastic force meeting of spring Attenuation is generated, spring can not balance gate gravity, the problem of angle for being unable to control gate occurs.At present, water tank type dish-washing machine Door body is installed in the big plane of sink, this structure and installation fit system, and be easy to causeing water inside dish-washing machine can be from big Plane flows out, and pollutes cabinet, if water is flowed into outside sink in sink, may cause security incident.
The patent document of Publication No. CN106214098A discloses " a kind of dish-washing machine and its door opener ", and the invention is public A kind of dish-washing machine and its door opener have been opened, including:Lanyard assembly, one end of the lanyard assembly and the gate of dish-washing machine connect It connects, with by the way that the lanyard assembly is pulled to control the opening and closing of the gate;Automatic driving mechanism, for pulling the drawing Rope component.Although the device realizes the purpose for automatically opening dish washing machine door to a certain extent, there are certain limitations Property, for example, service life problem of drawstring etc., also, the degree of automation of the invention is not high, when people are in unwitting situation Under, manual unlocking dish washing machine door, alternatively, when being placed with other articles on dish washing machine door, if washed the dishes using device opening Gate, it is understood that there may be some potential safety problems.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuits, contribute to more It is laborsaving and easily open dish washing machine door.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit, including:Microcontroller, enabling motor, electricity Machine control module circuit and position detecting module circuit;
The microcontroller is connected with the motor control module circuit and position detecting module circuit;
The motor control module circuit is connected with the enabling motor, for controlling the work shape of the enabling motor State;
Whether the position detecting module circuit is used to detect water basin dish-washing machine door body in opening;
The enabling motor is used to drive water basin dish-washing machine door body.
Further, the position detecting module circuit includes:First microswitch K1, the second microswitch K2;
When enabling motor driving structure is in default door body closed position, i.e. water basin dish-washing machine door body is closed When, the first microswitch K1 is in off state, and the second microswitch K2 is opening;
When enabling motor driving structure is in default door body open position, i.e. water basin dish-washing machine door body is in opening When, the first microswitch K1 is opening, and the second microswitch K2 is in off state.
Further, the pin with pull-up input function of the microcontroller chip is connected to position detecting module electricity One end of second microswitch K2 in road;
The pin with pull-up input function of the microcontroller chip is connected in position detecting module circuit the One end of one microswitch K1;
First microswitch K1 is in parallel with the other end of the second microswitch K2.
Further, the motor control module circuit includes:First crystal tube drive circuit and second transistor driving Circuit;
The first crystal tube drive circuit includes:First resistor R1, second resistance R2, the first diode D1, the one or three Pole pipe Q1, the first relay RL1;
Described first resistor R1 one end is connected with microcontroller, and the other end is respectively connected to second resistance R2 and the one or three pole The emitter earth of the base stage of pipe Q1, the second resistance R2 and the first triode Q1, the collection of the first triode Q1 Electrode is respectively connected to the anode of the first diode D1 and the first input end of the first relay RL1, and the first diode D1's is negative Pole is in parallel with the second input terminal of the first relay RL1, and the armature end of the first relay RL1 is connected to enabling motor;
The second transistor driving circuit includes:3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the second diode D2, the two or three Pole pipe Q2, the second relay RL2;
Described 3rd resistor R3 one end is connected with microcontroller, and the other end is respectively connected to the 4th resistance R4 and the two or three pole The emitter earth of the base stage of pipe Q2, the 4th resistance R4 and the second triode Q2, the collection of the second triode Q2 Electrode is respectively connected to the anode of the second diode D2 and the first input end of the second relay RL2, and the second diode D2's is negative Pole is in parallel with the second input terminal of the second relay RL2, and the armature end of the second relay RL2 is connected to enabling motor, and RL2's is normal Closed contact end is connected with the normally-closed contact end of the first relay RL1.
Further, the pin with driving output function of the microcontroller chip is connected to motor control module electricity 3rd resistor R3 in road;
The microcontroller chip have driving output function pin be connected in motor control module circuit the One resistance R1.
Further, the working condition of the motor control module circuit control enabling motor is specially:Motor control Modular circuit processed controls the rotating forward and reversion of enabling motor by the conducting of control the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2.
The present invention implements a kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit proposed, contributes to more effortless and easily opening is washed In the scheme proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, motor control module electricity is sent a control signal to by microcontroller for bowl gate Water basin dish-washing machine to control the rotating of enabling motor in loading interfaces, while is detected in road by position detecting module circuit Whether door body is in opening, it is achieved thereby that in the case of there was only two control lines in the enabling motor in dish-washing machine such as What controls the problem of motor positive and inverse, and only needs to judge whether motor runs in place by two microswitches, drop The low difficulty of software programming makes software more reliable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit schematic diagram in the present embodiment.
Specific embodiment
It is specific embodiments of the present invention and with reference to attached drawing below, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit schematic diagram in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the circuit includes: Microcontroller 10, enabling motor 20, motor control module circuit 30 and position detecting module circuit 40;
The microcontroller 10 is connected with the motor control module circuit 30 and position detecting module circuit 40;
The motor control module circuit 30 is connected with the enabling motor 20, for controlling the work of the enabling motor 20 Make state;
Whether the position detecting module circuit 40 is used to detect water basin dish-washing machine door body in opening;
The enabling motor 20 is used to drive water basin dish-washing machine door body.
The position detecting module circuit includes:First microswitch K1, the second microswitch K2;
When enabling motor driving structure is in default door body closed position, i.e. water basin dish-washing machine door body is closed When, the first microswitch K1 is in off state, and the second microswitch K2 is opening;
When enabling motor driving structure is in default door body open position, i.e. water basin dish-washing machine door body is in opening When, the first microswitch K1 is opening, and the second microswitch K2 is in off state.
The pin with pull-up input function of the microcontroller chip is connected in position detecting module circuit the One end of two microswitch K2;
The pin with pull-up input function of the microcontroller chip is connected in position detecting module circuit the One end of one microswitch K1;
First microswitch K1 is in parallel with the other end of the second microswitch K2.
The motor control module circuit 30 includes:First crystal tube drive circuit and second transistor driving circuit;
The first crystal tube drive circuit includes:First resistor R1, second resistance R2, the first diode D1, the one or three Pole pipe Q1, the first relay RL1;
Described first resistor R1 one end is connected with microcontroller 10, and the other end is respectively connected to second resistance R2 and the one or three The emitter earth of the base stage of pole pipe Q1, the second resistance R2 and the first triode Q1, the first triode Q1's Collector is respectively connected to the anode of the first diode D1 and the first input end of the first relay RL1, the first diode D1's Cathode is in parallel with the second input terminal of the first relay RL1, and the armature end of the first relay RL1 is connected to enabling motor 20;
The effect of each component is respectively in first crystal tube drive circuit kind, circuit:
First triode Q1 is switched in order to control;
Resistance first resistor R1 mainly plays metering function, reduces the first triode Q1 power consumptions;
Resistance second resistance R2 makes the first triode Q1 reliably end;
The first reversed afterflows of diode D1 are that triode is that providing in relay coil is released when turning to shut-off by conducting Access, and by its voltage clamp on+12V.
In circuit, the first triode Q1 is NPN type triode, and operation principle is specially:
When the first triode Q1 base stages are entered high level, the first triode Q1 saturation conductions, collector becomes low electricity It is flat, therefore the coil of the first relay RL1 is powered, contact is attracted.
When the first triode Q1 base stages are entered low level, the first triode Q1 cut-offs, the coil of the first relay RL1 Power-off, contact disconnect.
The second transistor driving circuit includes:3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the second diode D2, the two or three Pole pipe Q2, the second relay RL2;
Described 3rd resistor R3 one end is connected with microcontroller 10, and the other end is respectively connected to the 4th resistance R4 and the two or three The emitter earth of the base stage of pole pipe Q2, the 4th resistance R4 and the second triode Q2, the second triode Q2's Collector is respectively connected to the anode of the second diode D2 and the first input end of the second relay RL2, the second diode D2's Cathode is in parallel with the second input terminal of the second relay RL2, and the armature end of the second relay RL2 is connected to enabling motor 20, RL2 Normally-closed contact end be connected with the normally-closed contact end of the first relay RL1.
The effect of each component is respectively in second transistor driving circuit kind, circuit:
Second triode Q2 is switched in order to control;
Resistance 3rd resistor R3 mainly plays metering function, reduces the second triode Q2 power consumptions;
The 4th resistance R4 of resistance makes the second triode Q2 reliably end;
The second reversed afterflows of diode D2 are that triode is that providing in relay coil is released when turning to shut-off by conducting Access, and by its voltage clamp on+12V.
In circuit, the second triode Q2 is NPN type triode, and operation principle is specially:
When the second triode Q2 base stages are entered high level, the second triode Q2 saturation conductions, collector becomes low electricity It is flat, therefore the coil of the second relay RL2 is powered, contact is attracted.
When the second triode Q2 base stages are entered low level, the second triode Q2 cut-offs, the coil of the second relay RL2 Power-off, contact disconnect.
The pin with driving output function of 10 chip of microcontroller is connected in motor control module circuit 30 3rd resistor R3;
The pin with driving output function of 10 chip of microcontroller is connected in motor control module circuit 30 First resistor R1.
The motor control module circuit 30 controls the working condition of the enabling motor 20 to be specially:Motor control module Circuit 30 controls the rotating forward and reversion of enabling motor 20 by the conducting of control the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2.
The present invention implements a kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit proposed, contributes to more effortless and easily opening is washed Bowl gate, in the scheme proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, motor control module is sent a control signal to by microcontroller 10 Circuit 30 to control the rotating of enabling motor 20 in loading interfaces, while detects water by position detecting module circuit 40 Whether slot dish washing machine door body is in opening, it is achieved thereby that when only two control lines in the enabling motor 20 in dish-washing machine In the case of how to control the problem of motor positive and inverse, and only need to judge whether motor is transported by two microswitches Row in place, reduces the difficulty of software programming, makes software more reliable.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can do various modifications or additions to described specific embodiment or replace in a similar way Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit, which is characterized in that including:Microcontroller, enabling motor, motor control mould Block circuit and position detecting module circuit;
The microcontroller is connected with the motor control module circuit and position detecting module circuit;
The motor control module circuit is connected with the enabling motor, for controlling the working condition of the enabling motor;
Whether the position detecting module circuit is used to detect water basin dish-washing machine door body in opening;
The enabling motor is used to drive water basin dish-washing machine door body.
A kind of 2. water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the position detecting module Circuit includes:First microswitch K1, the second microswitch K2;
Preset door body closed position when enabling motor driving structure is in, i.e., when water basin dish-washing machine door body is closed, the One microswitch K1 is in off state, and the second microswitch K2 is opening;
Preset door body open position when enabling motor driving structure is in, i.e., when water basin dish-washing machine door body is in opening, the One microswitch K1 is opening, and the second microswitch K2 is in off state.
A kind of 3. water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that the microcontroller Chip has one end that the pin for pulling up input function is connected to the second microswitch K2 in position detecting module circuit;
The pin with pull-up input function of the microcontroller chip is additionally coupled to first in position detecting module circuit One end of microswitch K1;
First microswitch K1 is in parallel with the other end of the second microswitch K2.
A kind of 4. water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor control module Circuit includes:First crystal tube drive circuit and second transistor driving circuit;
The first crystal tube drive circuit includes:First resistor R1, second resistance R2, the first diode D1, the first triode Q1, the first relay RL1;
Described first resistor R1 one end is connected with microcontroller, and the other end is respectively connected to second resistance R2 and the first triode Q1 Base stage, the emitter earth of the second resistance R2 and the first triode Q1, the collector of the first triode Q1 Be respectively connected to the anode of the first diode D1 and the first input end of the first relay RL1, the cathode of the first diode D1 with The second input terminal of first relay RL1 is in parallel, and the armature end of the first relay RL1 is connected to enabling motor;
The second transistor driving circuit includes:3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the second diode D2, the second triode Q2, the second relay RL2;
Described 3rd resistor R3 one end is connected with microcontroller, and the other end is respectively connected to the 4th resistance R4 and the second triode Q2 Base stage, the emitter earth of the 4th resistance R4 and the second triode Q2, the collector of the second triode Q2 Be respectively connected to the anode of the second diode D2 and the first input end of the second relay RL2, the cathode of the second diode D2 with The second input terminal of second relay RL2 is in parallel, and the armature end of the second relay RL2 is connected to enabling motor, and the normally closed of RL2 is touched Point end is connected with the normally-closed contact end of the first relay RL1.
A kind of 5. water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit as described in claim 2 or 5, which is characterized in that the microcontroller The pin with driving output function of chip is connected to the 3rd resistor R3 in motor control module circuit;
The pin with driving output function of the microcontroller chip is connected to the first electricity in motor control module circuit Hinder R1.
A kind of 6. water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit as described in claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the motor control Modular circuit controls the working condition of the enabling motor to be specially:Motor control module circuit is by controlling the first triode Q1 And second triode Q2 conducting, control the rotating forward and reversion of enabling motor.
CN201711464224.8A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit Pending CN108065893A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711464224.8A CN108065893A (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711464224.8A CN108065893A (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit

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CN108065893A true CN108065893A (en) 2018-05-25

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CN201711464224.8A Pending CN108065893A (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of water basin dish-washing machine drive gate control circuit

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113676089A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-11-19 华帝股份有限公司 Anti-pinch control method for household appliance
CN114200852A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-03-18 李永佳 Intelligent planting controller

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1887195A (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-01-03 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Door controlling circuit and method for dish washer
CN203219223U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-25 中山华帝燃具股份有限公司 Motor control circuit with meet and hinder self test function
CN103631154A (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-12 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Dish-washing machine, power supply control circuit and power off control method
CN105534453A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-04 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Dish washing machine and door control device thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1887195A (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-01-03 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Door controlling circuit and method for dish washer
CN103631154A (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-12 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Dish-washing machine, power supply control circuit and power off control method
CN203219223U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-25 中山华帝燃具股份有限公司 Motor control circuit with meet and hinder self test function
CN105534453A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-04 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Dish washing machine and door control device thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113676089A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-11-19 华帝股份有限公司 Anti-pinch control method for household appliance
CN114200852A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-03-18 李永佳 Intelligent planting controller

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Effective date of registration: 20210610

Address after: 315104 Xianghe East Road, Yinzhou District Yinzhou investment and business center, Ningbo, Zhejiang 128

Applicant after: NINGBO OULIN INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 315104 Xianghe East Road, Yinzhou District Yinzhou investment and business center, Ningbo, Zhejiang 128

Applicant before: NINGBO OULIN KITCHEN UTENSILS Co.,Ltd.

CB02 Change of applicant information
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Address after: 315104, Zhejiang, Yinzhou District, Ningbo investment center, harmony East Road, No. 128

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Address before: 315104 Xianghe East Road, Yinzhou District Yinzhou investment and business center, Ningbo, Zhejiang 128

Applicant before: NINGBO OULIN INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
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Application publication date: 20180525