CN108063778A - Power distribution unit and its power-supply management system being applicable in - Google Patents
Power distribution unit and its power-supply management system being applicable in Download PDFInfo
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- CN108063778A CN108063778A CN201610975334.XA CN201610975334A CN108063778A CN 108063778 A CN108063778 A CN 108063778A CN 201610975334 A CN201610975334 A CN 201610975334A CN 108063778 A CN108063778 A CN 108063778A
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- module
- power distribution
- power
- distribution unit
- hot plug
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/10—Current supply arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
A kind of power distribution unit, it includes：Power input, body, multiple power supply units, chimeric module and hot plug intelligence module；Multiple power supply units are arranged on the body, to be connected and power with multiple devices；Chimeric module recess is arranged on body；Hot plug intelligence module is removably connected with chimeric module；Wherein, when hot plug intelligence module is connected in chimeric module, then can be communicated by hot plug intelligence module at least one of far end supply administrative unit and another power distribution unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power distribution unit and its power-supply management systems being applicable in.
Background technology
With the progress of computer technology and the fast development of world-wide web, the services or functionalities provided by world-wide web
It is more and more, therefore, by the data center (Data for the high in the clouds computing that multiple computers or server (Server) are formed
Center) also quick to increase, data center on world-wide web in order to provide more services or functionalities, it is necessary to increase in data
The computer of the heart or the number of server, and it is also following the problems such as the supply of electric power of data center, distribution and management.To understand
Certainly the problems such as supply of electric power, distribution and the management of data center, data center utilizes power distribution unit (Power
Distribution Unit, PDU) distribution every computer or server needed for electric power, and using far end supply manage system
(Remote Power Management System) manages whether each power distribution unit supplies power to connected computer
Or server, optimize the power consumption efficiency of data center's entirety.
It is the power management architecture schematic diagram of previous data center refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is previous data
The construction module figure of the power-supply management system at center.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the power management architecture 1 of previous data center is led
Will by multiple regions administrative unit, such as：First area administrative unit 131, second area administrative unit 132 are so that distinct group
The power distribution unit of group, such as：The power distribution unit 142 of 141 and second group of power distribution unit of first group can
It is connected with power-supply management system 11, by taking Fig. 1 as an example, by the connection of first area administrative unit 131, then can makes far end supply
Each power distribution unit 141a, 141b and 141c institutes in the power distribution unit 141 of first group of the management of management system 11
Whether the computer or server 151,152,153 of connection operate.Wherein, multiple computers of data center or server 151,152,
153 stack and are arranged in cabinet 16, and each data center possesses multiple cabinets 16, so as to form multiple computers or service
The data center for the high in the clouds computing that device 151,152,153 is formed.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, each computer or server 151,
152 and 153 are electrically connected respectively with corresponding power distribution unit 141a, 141b and 141c, however, each power distribution unit
141a, 141b, 141c are not limited to only with a single computer or server 151,152,153 be connected, for example, power supply
There are multiple sockets on allocation unit 141a, it therefore, can also be same in addition to being electrically connected with corresponding computer or server 151
When connect multiple computers or server (not shown).And each socket of power distribution unit 141a, 141b, 141c can
It is correspondingly arranged a switch element (not shown), therefore conducting and disconnection by controlling these switch elements, Ke Yishi
Now to power management, distribution and the control of multiple computers or server 151,152 and 153.
As shown in Figure 2 and as previously mentioned, previous power-supply management system 1 includes first area Power Management Unit 131
And second area Power Management Unit 132.And these power distribution units can divide into the power distribution unit 141 of the first group
And second group power distribution unit 142.The power distribution unit 141 of first group includes multiple power distribution units
141a, 141b, 141c, and flock together directly are associated with first area Power Management Unit 131 so that all power supply
Allocation unit 141 has exclusive and single IP address.Similarly, the power distribution unit 142 of the second group is also comprising multiple
Power distribution unit 142a, 142b, 142c, and also flock together, it is associated with second area Power Management Unit 132, with
Make all power distribution units 142 that there is exclusive and single another IP address.Wherein, first area Power Management Unit
131 and second area Power Management Unit 132 can also by IP network 12 and directly with far end supply pipe
Reason system 11 contacts.When far end supply management system 11 and first area Power Management Unit 131 and second area power supply pipe
It is that each there is single IP address using each region Power Management Unit 131,132 when reason unit 132 communicates and transfer instruction
IP communications protocol carry out.Though thus, pass through first area Power Management Unit 131 and second area power management
The connection of unit 132 to integrate the power supply use information of the power distribution unit 141,142 of its different group, and can save back
Between seasonable and in volume of transmitted data on IP network.
However in previous technology, if wherein a certain region Power Management Unit, such as：First area power management
When unit 131 breaks down or damages, then it will cause the power distribution unit 141 of the different groups of corresponding connection can not
Mutually communicate, contact via the network channel and far end supply management system 11, i.e., far end supply manage system 11 will be unable to through
By the network channel obtain each computer or server 151,152,153 operation information and can not be to its corresponding electricity
Source allocation unit 141a, 141b and 141c carry out corresponding management and control, thus can not realize that far end supply management system 11 is managed
The purpose of the whole power supply of reason.Simultaneously as far end supply management system 11 can not obtain computer or service via the network channel
During the operation information of device 151,152,153, then need to further confirm that and detect whether to be that network can not connect or computer or clothes
Machine is worked as in 151,152,153 failure of business device, damage, so will also increase the puzzlement of power management.Thus, it not only causes to tie up
It repaiies and manages the puzzlement in operation, more waste many detections and maintenance time and cost.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of power-supply management system, by an at least power distribution unit, and then
It can be communicated with uplink network and far end supply management system, and can be concatenated simultaneously with internal network with another power distribution unit
And communicate, thus to obtain the power information of power-supply unit in power distribution unit and its corresponding electronic equipment,
And the information can be compared and be analyzed, it judges and responds, then instruction is assigned to power distribution unit, so that power supply point
Power supply management and control can be carried out to multiple electronic equipments according to the instruction with unit, make whole power management more efficiently and entirety is believed
Breath pipeline is more stable, information is apparent and can effectively reduce maintenance cost.
Another object of the present invention is provides a kind of power distribution unit, by the structure features such as its hot plug, detachable,
Make it easier to be arranged in power distribution unit or be readily disassembled, so as to promote the convenience of power management operation and
Reduce time and the cost of power management operation.
In order to achieve the above object, the broader embodiment aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of power distribution unit, it includes：One
Power input；One body；Multiple power supply units are arranged on the body, to be connected and power with multiple devices；One is chimeric
Module is embedded on the body；And a hot plug intelligence module, removably module connection chimeric with this；Wherein, when this
It, can be with a far end supply management by the hot plug intelligence module when hot plug intelligence module is connected in the chimeric module
At least one of unit and another power distribution unit communicate.
In order to achieve the above object, another broader embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of power-supply management system, comprising：One
Remote management system；An at least power distribution unit, each power distribution unit respectively have a hot plug intelligence module；And
An at least power-supply unit, the electrical connection of the corresponding power distribution unit；Wherein, this at least a power distribution unit leads to
The hot plug intelligence module is crossed to communicate with a uplink network and the remote management system, and can by an internal network with it is another
The power distribution unit communicates, so as to which by this, at least the operation data of a power-supply unit and/or electrical source consumption information pass
It send to the remote management system, and the instruction that far end supply management system is assigned can be received, and then it is right to control and distribute its institute
The power Transmission for the power-supply unit answered.
In order to achieve the above object, the another broader embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of power-supply management system, comprising：One
Remote management system；Multiple power distribution units, each power distribution unit respectively have a hot plug intelligence module；It is and more
A power-supply unit, the corresponding power distribution unit electrical connection of each power-supply unit；Wherein, the plurality of electricity
One of source allocation unit is communicated by the hot plug intelligence module with a uplink network and the remote management system, and
Communicated with an internal network and another power distribution unit, remaining each power distribution unit then with the internal network with
Another power distribution unit communicates, so as to be connected by the communication of the internal network by the plurality of power distribution unit string
It connects, and is transmitted the operation data of the plurality of power-supply unit and/or electrical source consumption information by the single uplink network
To the remote management system, and the instruction that far end supply management system is assigned can be received, and then control and distribution are right to its institute
The power Transmission for the power-supply unit answered.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the power management architecture schematic diagram of previous data center.
Fig. 2 is the construction module figure of the power-supply management system of previous data center.
Fig. 3 is the configuration diagram of the power-supply management system of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the power distribution unit of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 5 is the configuration diagram of the hot plug intelligence module of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 6 A are the schematic diagram that the hot plug intelligence module of present pre-ferred embodiments is arranged in chimeric module.
Fig. 6 B are the schematic diagram that the hot plug intelligence module part shown in Fig. 6 A is arranged in chimeric module.
Fig. 6 C are the schematic diagram of the chimeric module shown in Fig. 6 A.
Fig. 7 A are the locking action schematic diagram of the snapping module shown in Fig. 6 B and Fig. 6 C.
Fig. 7 B are the unlocking motion schematic diagram of the snapping module shown in Fig. 6 B and Fig. 6 C.
Wherein, reference numeral
1：The power management architecture of previous data center
11：Power-supply management system
12：IP network
131：First area Power Management Unit
132：Second area Power Management Unit
141：The power distribution unit of first group
141a、141b、141c、142a、142b、142c：Power distribution unit
142：The power distribution unit of second group
151、152、153：Computer or server
16：Cabinet
2：Power-supply management system
21：Far end supply manages system
22a：Uplink network
22b：Internal network
23、23a、23b、23c：Power distribution unit
230：Body
231：Power supply unit
232：Chimeric module
232a：Long side side
232b：Bottom surface
232c：Extend top surface
232d：Short side
232e：Accommodating space
232f：Groove
232g：Hollow hole
233：Snapping module
234：First latch portion
234a：First hook portion
234a1：Rake
234a2：First horizontal portion
234b：Second hook portion
234b1：Vertical component effect
234b2：Second horizontal part
235：Second latch portion
235a：Bar portion
235b：Second groove
236：Push away buckle
236a：Push jack
236b：First groove
237：Lock solid structure
238：Power input
239：Cable
24：Hot plug intelligence module
24a：Processor
24b：First network connects module
24c：Second network connection module
24d：Storage element
24e：Display unit
24f：Gravity sensor
240：Housing
240a：Top surface
240b：Long side side
240c：Short side
240d：Bottom surface
241：First connectivity port
242：Second connection end mouth
243：Display panel
244：3rd connectivity port
245：4th connectivity port
246：Conductive part
25、25a、25b、25c：Power-supply unit
P1：Initial position
P2：Locking position
P3：Unlocked position
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical scheme is described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be understood that this
Invention can have various change in different aspects, all not depart from protection scope of the present invention, and explanation therein and
Attached drawing is only illustrative in itself, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Refering to Fig. 3, for the configuration diagram of the power-supply management system of present pre-ferred embodiments.As shown in figure 3, this hair
Bright power-supply management system 2 includes far end supply management system 21, at least a power distribution unit 23 and the supply of an at least power supply
Unit 25.In this present embodiment, far end supply management system 21 mainly managing and control an at least electronic equipment (in figure not
Represent) power supply supply, and the power supply of these electronic equipments supply i.e. provided by these power-supply units 25；And at least one
Power distribution unit 23 with far end supply management system 21 via a uplink network 22a then to communicate, and power supply can be provided
To the power-supply unit 25 corresponding to it, by taking the present embodiment as an example, the quantity of these power distribution units 23 is 3, i.e., with 3
A power distribution unit 23a, 23b, 23c, but not limited to this, wherein each power distribution unit 23a, 23b, 23c respectively have
One hot plug intelligence module 24a, 24b, 24c, and the power supply of each power distribution unit 23a, 23b, 23c corresponding thereto supplies
Unit 25a, 25b, 25c is answered to be electrically connected, power distribution unit 23a can be by the hot plug intelligence mould that is disposed therein as a result,
Group 24a, is communicated with uplink network 22a and remote management system 21, and can also pass through internal network 22b and another power distribution
Unit 23b communicates, and but not limited to this, so as to by the operation data and/or power supply of the power-supply unit 25a corresponding to it
Consumption information is sent to remote management system 21, while can also receive the instruction that far end supply management system 21 is assigned, and then
Control and distribute the power Transmission of the power-supply unit 25a corresponding to it.In some embodiments, the remote management system 21
It is used for doing network application apparatus, web page server (web server) and user terminal browser (client can be passed through
Browsers) communicated or communicated by PC and application software, but not limited to this.
With continued reference to Fig. 3, as shown in figure 3, when one of multiple power distribution units 23 power distribution unit 23a leads to
The hot plug intelligence module 24a being disposed therein is crossed, when communicating with uplink network 22a and remote management system 21
As main connecting pin (Master), and remaining power distribution unit 23b, 23c are then used as from connecting pin (Slave), and conduct
The power distribution unit 23a of main connecting pin by internal network 22b and with another power distribution unit 22b as from connecting pin
Communicate, and remaining power distribution unit 23b then equally with internal network 22c again with another power distribution list from connecting pin
First 23c communicates, so as to can then be connected by the communication of internal network 22b, 22c, by multiple power distribution unit 23a, 23b,
23c is concatenated, and more can be by the power distribution unit 23a of main connecting pin, will be with this with the uplink network 22a of single IP address
The operation data and/or power supply of power-supply unit 25a, 25b, 25c that a little power distribution unit 23a, 23b, 23c are correspondingly connected with
Consumption information is sent to remote management system 21, and can receive the instruction that far end supply management system 21 is assigned, and then controls
And distribution is to the power Transmission of power-supply unit 25a, 25b, 25c corresponding to it.Thus, each power distribution unit
23a, 23b, 23c with far end supply just without each managing system respectively with the IP network of an IP address again
21 communicate, and then can reduce the management work load of remote management system 21 or the processing routine of abatement remote management system 21
Load, and exempts the delay of remote management system 21, and then saves the response time and in volume of transmitted data on IP network.Except this it
Outside, the plurality of power distribution unit 23 also need not pass through the setting of additional district management unit, such as institute in conventional art again
Region Power Management Unit 131,132 stated etc., you can directly using a wherein power distribution unit 23a as main connecting pin, into
And it communicates with remote management system 21, so not only reduce the installation cost of additional district management unit while can more subtract
Complicated procedures in few connection, setting, can more simplify overall system configuration.Even, in other embodiments, if as master
The problems such as power distribution unit 23a of connecting pin breaks down or damages, as long as in a state that it does not remove network connection, with
Its power distribution unit 23b connected still can pass through uplink network 22a and distal tube via the linking of power distribution unit 23a
Reason system 21 communicates, while and may replace the power distribution unit 23a of failure or damage, using as main connecting pin, and then make
Remaining power distribution unit 23c can also be communicated by power distribution unit 23b with remote management system 21.Therefore, in
In the power-supply management system 2 of the present invention, by setting hot plug intelligence module 24 in the power distribution unit 23 of multiple concatenations,
And then can reach simplified overall system configuration, shorten remote management system 21 be polled the processing time of operation, slow down distal end
The workload of management system 21, and save network layout and other effects.
Refering to Fig. 4, for the schematic diagram of the power distribution unit of present pre-ferred embodiments.As shown in figure 4, power distribution
Unit 23 includes body 230, multiple power supply units 231, chimeric module 232, hot plug intelligence module 24 and power input
238, in this present embodiment, power input 238 can be but not be limited to a plug, to an alternating current or other supply electric installation
Connection, and power input 238 is connected by a cable 239 with body 230, to by electric power input to power distribution unit
23 body 230, in some embodiments, body 230 can be but not be limited to a square housing, with for relevant electronic component
It houses and is arranged on.As shown in figure 4, multiple power supply units 231 are arranged on body 230, by taking the present embodiment as an example, this is more
A 231 system of power supply unit is multiple power outlets, passes through multiple transmission with for multiple power-supply units 25 (as shown in Figure 3)
Cable (not shown) and be plugged on power distribution unit 23, so as to so that power distribution unit 23 can be supplied with multiple power supplys
Unit 25 is answered to be electrically connected, and the instruction that far end supply management system 21 is assigned can be received, and then controls and distribute multiple power supplys
The power Transmission of supply unit 25.And be embedded at as shown in figure 4, being fitted together to module 232 on body 230, and hot plug intelligence mould
Group 24 is then removably connected with chimeric module 232, and can be correspondingly arranged in chimeric module 232, in this present embodiment, works as heat
When the intelligent module 24 of plug is connected in chimeric module 232, then power distribution list can be made by hot plug intelligence module 24
Member 23 communicates at least one of far end supply administrative unit 21 and another power distribution unit 23.
It is simultaneously that the framework of the hot plug intelligence module of present pre-ferred embodiments shows refering to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, Fig. 5
It is intended to, Fig. 6 A are the schematic diagram that the hot plug intelligence module of present pre-ferred embodiments is arranged in chimeric module, and Fig. 6 B are figure
Hot plug intelligence module part shown in 6A is arranged at the schematic diagram in chimeric module.As shown in Figure 6B, hot plug of the invention
Intelligent module 24 is a quadrangle box structure, is removably correspondingly arranged in chimeric module 232, and it is hot-swappable
Structure namely when hot plug intelligence module 24 is correspondingly arranged in chimeric module 232, passes through leading for hot plug intelligence module 24
Electric portion 246 is electrically connected with another conducting end (not shown) of power distribution unit 23, then hot plug intelligence module 24
Be powered running.Wherein, the framework of hot plug intelligence module 24 is as shown in figure 5, the hot plug intelligence module 24 of the i.e. present invention includes：
The structures such as processor 24a, first network connection module 24b, the second network connection module 24c, storage element 24d, display unit 24e
Part, wherein processor 24a are remote to be transferred to collect, calculate and analyze the information received by power-supply unit 25
Power Management Unit 21 is held, while also receives and conveys the instruction for coming from far end supply administrative unit 21, further to control
And distribution is exported to the power information of power-supply unit 25.First network connection module 24b includes the first connectivity port 241,
To be connected to a network cable (not shown) by the first connectivity port 241, so can by uplink network 22a with
Far end supply administrative unit 21 communicates and the second network connection module 24c is then comprising second connection end mouth 242, and can lead to
Second connection end mouth 242 is crossed to be connected to another network cable (not shown), so with by internal network 22b with it is another
Power distribution unit 23 communicates.Storage element 24d then to store the information that is received by power distribution unit 25 or
Store processor 24a calculating data required when running；Display unit 24e includes display panel 243, in some embodiments
In, display panel 243 may be disposed on the top surface 240a of hot plug intelligence module 24, to show the phase of power distribution unit 23
Operation information is closed, but not limited to this.
In addition, as shown in figure 5, in some embodiments, hot plug intelligence module 24 can also include a gravity sensing
Device 24f to sense an obliquity information of hot plug intelligence module 24, and can adjust the display panel in response to this obliquity information
The direction of 243 displayed informations.Again in other embodiments, hot plug intelligence module 24 can also include the communication of multiple peripheries and connect
Mouthful, to be electrically connected with external device (ED) (not shown), for example, the plurality of periphery communication interface can be but not be limited to figure
The 3rd connectivity port 244 and the 4th connectivity port 245 shown in 5, the 3rd connectivity port 244 can be from different electronic device (figures
In do not represent) connection, to directly to these electronic circuitries, and the 4th connectivity port 245 then can be with other external device (ED)s
Connection, such as：Sensor, but not limited to this, to the ambient temperature or humidity of corresponding sensing power distribution unit 23
Etc. relevant informations, but the connectivity port quantity and species of these periphery communication interfaces are not limited, can be according to actual need
It wants and arbitrarily changes.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B and Fig. 6 C, Fig. 6 C for the chimeric module shown in Fig. 6 A is referred to simultaneously.Such as Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B
And shown in Fig. 6 C, the chimeric module 232 of power distribution unit 23 has accommodating space 232e, to supply hot plug intelligence module 24
It is correspondingly arranged in wherein, and when hot plug intelligence module 24 is correspondingly arranged in the accommodating space 232e of chimeric module 232,
Making hot plug intelligence module 24 by snapping module 233, removably connection of module 232 chimeric with this is fixed.First, as Fig. 6 A,
Shown in Fig. 6 B, Fig. 6 C and Fig. 4, chimeric module 232 can be but not be limited to a square housing, and it is fixedly connected and is arranged at power supply point
On body 230 with unit 23, in this present embodiment, the square casing of module 232 is fitted together to by two long side side 232a, two short sides
Side 232d and a bottom surface 232b are collectively formed, and these long side sides 232a, short side 232d and bottom surface 232b more may be used
Common definition go out accommodating space 232e in it and, the top of this two short side 232d, which more can outwards be extend horizontally away, prolongs
Top surface 232c is stretched, as shown in Figure 6A, in can more have multiple lock solid structures 237 on the extension top surface 232c of this both sides, with this reality
Exemplified by applying example, which is through hole, with for corresponding lock member, such as：Screw is arranged in wherein, thus will
This chimeric module 232 is firmly attached on the body 230 of power distribution unit 23.
Simultaneously refering to Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, as shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, hot plug intelligence module 24 of the invention is rectangular box
Body structure, and its external form corresponds to the shape of the accommodating space 232e of chimeric module 232, so as to can by snapping module 233
It is releasably arranged in the accommodating space 232e of chimeric module 232.In this present embodiment, the rectangular box of hot plug intelligence module 24
Body structure is made of housing 240, the housing 240 include top surface 240a, two long side side 240b, two short side 240c and
The length of the long side side 240b of bottom surface 240d, wherein hot plug intelligence module 24 are slightly less than the long side side of chimeric module 232
232a, similarly, the length of the short side 240c of hot plug intelligence module 24 are also slightly less than the short side of chimeric module 232
232d, but not limited to this, so as to so that hot plug intelligence module 24 can just be located in the accommodating space 232e of chimeric module 232
It is interior.As shown in Figure 6B, by the top surface 240a of hot plug intelligence module 24, two long side side 240b, two short side 240c with
And bottom surface 240d can define out its internal holding part (not shown), can make foregoing hot plug intelligence module 24 as a result,
Processor 24a, first network connection module 24b, the second network connection module 24c, storage element 24d, display unit 24e, again
The components such as power sensor 24f, periphery communication interface are set in the inner.So in appearance, as shown in Figure 6A, when hot plug intelligence mould
When group 24 is correspondingly arranged in the accommodating space 232e of chimeric module 232, top surface 240a can be with the both sides of chimeric module 232
Extension top surface 232c is flushed, and in the first connectivity port of corresponding configuration first network connection module 24b on top surface 240a
241st, the second connection end mouth 242 of the second network connection module 24c, the display panel 243 of display unit 24e, periphery communication connect
Mouthful the 3rd connectivity port 244, the components such as the 4th connectivity port 245, wherein, the first connectivity port 241 can be but not be limited to
Too network interface, to by a network cable (not shown), and then uplink network 22a that can be via single IP and distal end
Power Management Unit 21 communicates, and the uplink network 22a of the single IP can be a LAN local area network or a WAN Wide Area Networks,
But it is not limited；As for the second network connection module 24c second connection end mouth 242 then internally to be communicated, i.e.,
To by another network cable (not shown), and can be communicated via internal network 22b with another power distribution unit 23
News, in some embodiments, the second connection end mouth 242 internally communicated can be but not be limited to USB interface, RS-232 connects
Mouth, RS-499 interfaces, RS-423 interfaces, RS-422 interfaces, RS-485 interfaces, controller local area network's CAN interface, IEEE
1394 interfaces, optical-fibre channel (Fibre Channel) interface or Ethernet interface etc., and in other embodiments, second
Connectivity port 242 is alternatively but is not limited to wireless communication interface, i.e., it is alternatively blue tooth interface, radio wideband (Infiniband)
Interface, infrared transmission interface etc., but be not limited.And by taking the present embodiment as an example, as shown in Figure 6A, the 3rd connection
Port 244 can be but not be limited to two kinds of different USB interfaces, to be connected from different electronic device (not shown)s, from
And can be directly to these electronic circuitries, and the 4th connectivity port 245 can be then the communication interface of an external sensor, but not
As limit, it can be seen that, a variety of connectivity ports or logical configured on the top surface 240a of hot plug intelligence module 24
Communication interface can change according to actual demand and arbitrarily, and not in the form of these connectivity ports that the present invention is enumerated and quantity is
Limit.
It is simultaneously the lock of the snapping module shown in Fig. 6 B and Fig. 6 C refering to Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, Fig. 6 C, Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B, Fig. 7 A
Gu action schematic diagram, Fig. 7 B are the unlocking motion schematic diagram of the snapping module shown in Fig. 6 B and Fig. 6 C.In this present embodiment, snapping
Module 233 includes the first latch portion 234, the second latch portion 235 and pushes away buckle 236, is inserted wherein the first latch portion 234 is arranged at heat
Pull out on intelligent module 24, the second latch portion 235 and push away buckle 236 gearing be arranged on chimeric module 232, when hot plug intelligence mould
When group 24 is arranged in the accommodating space 232e of chimeric module 232, by making the first latch portion on hot plug intelligence module 24
234 with the 235 corresponding snapping of the second latch portion of chimeric module 232 so that the connection of hot plug intelligence module 24 is fixed and is arranged at
In chimeric module 232, when to be unlocked, then by pushing away buckle 236, and then make to push away the second latch portion 235 of drive of buckle 236
Displacement, and the second latch portion 235 and the first latch portion 234 is made to be located relatively at unlocked position P3 (as shown in Figure 7 B), so that hot
The intelligent module 24 of plug can be flicked and departed from the accommodating space 232e of chimeric module 232.As shown in Figure 6B, the first latch portion
234 are arranged on a short side 240c of hot plug intelligence module 24, and in this present embodiment, the first latch portion 234 includes
First hook portion 234a and the second hook portion 234b, the first hook portion 234a and the second hook portion 234b are arranged in parallel, and its top is adjacent
The bottom surface of top surface 240a is connected to, but its form and set-up mode are not limited thereto.As shown in Figure 7 A, the first hook portion 234a can be by
One rake 234a1 and a first horizontal portion 234a2 are formed, and the second hook portion 234b then can be by a vertical component effect 234b1 and 1
Two horizontal part 234b2 are formed, and but not limited to this, pass through the first hook portion 234a and the second hook portion 234b of this two different shape
Setting, and the structure for second latch portion 235 that can arrange in pairs or groups, to reach, to be removable installed in hot plug intelligence module 24 chimeric
In the accommodating space 232e of module 232.
Refering to Fig. 6 C, in this present embodiment, push away buckle 236 and be arranged on an extension top surface 232c of chimeric module 232, and
Include an a push jack 236a and first groove 236b；Second latch portion 235 is then arranged at the short side 232d of chimeric module 232
On, and this short side 232d compared with set the first latch portion 234 short side 240c and, the second latch portion 235 is wrapped
Containing an a bar portion 235a and second groove 235b.In some embodiments, the short side 232d for being fitted together to module 232 is recessed with one
Slot 232f, and the second latch portion 235 is correspondingly arranged in groove 232f, but not limited to this.Again as shown in Figure 6 C, buckle is pushed away
236 push jack 236a is correspondingly arranged in first groove 236b, and can be slided in first groove 236b；Second latch portion
235 bar portion 235a is also correspondingly arranged in second groove 235b, and can equally be slided in second groove 235b, with
And the push jack 236a of buckle 236 is pushed away as the structure with the bar portion 235a of the second latch portion 235 gearings；So as to when user promotes
Push jack 236a in first groove 236b when sliding, since this push jack 236a is to be interlocked with the bar portion 235a of the second latch portion 235
Structure, therefore bar portion 235a is also interlocked with it and opposite slip is carried out in second groove 235b, by bar portion 235a in
Opposite position between the position slided in two groove 235b and the first hook portion 234a and the second hook portion 234b of the first latch portion 234
It puts, then the first latch portion 234 can be made to be correspondingly arranged in different initial position P1, locking position P2 or unlocked position P3 (such as
Shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B).
Simultaneously refering to Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B, first as shown in Figure 7 A, work as hot plug intelligence module 24 from Fig. 6 B institutes for display
When in the accommodating space 232e of down-set to the chimeric module 232 in position shown, the first latch portion 234 and the second latch portion 235
Relative motion relation, it is as shown in Figure 7 A, down-set when hot plug intelligence module 24 is because the force of user, and make heat insert
Pull out the first latch portion 234 on the short side 240c of intelligent module 24 and on the short side 232d of chimeric module 232
When two latch portions 235 are in contact, the bar portion 235a of the second latch portion 235 can first be arranged at an initial position P1 at this time, and this rises
This position P1 is the position of the end for the rake 234a1 that bar portion 235a is contacted with the first hook portion 234a；Thereafter, use is complied with
The force of person and when continuing to push hot plug intelligence module 24, then the bar portion 235a of the second latch portion 235 can carry over the first hook
The inclined-plane of the rake 234a1 of portion 234a and upward sliding, and corresponding engaging set the second hook portion 234b vertical component effect 234b1 and
Locking position P2 between second horizontal part 234b2, at this point, since the position of bar portion 235a is by vertical component effect 234b1 and the second water
Flat portion 234b2 is limited, therefore it can not be moved freely, and hot plug intelligence module 24 can be made firmly to be buckled in chimeric module
In 232 accommodating space 232e.And when user's hot plug intelligence module 24 to be taken out, it is only necessary to be arranged at by promotion chimeric
The push jack 236a for pushing away buckle 236 on the extension top surface 232c of module 232 makes it compared with being slided in first groove 236b, then
Due to the horizontal thrust, and the bar portion 235a of gearing can be made as shown in Figure 7 B, towards the rake 234a1 of the first hook portion 234a
Direction displacement, at the same carry over the inclined-plane of rake 234a1 and slide downward, and when it crosses the bottom of rake 234a1, then
Bar portion 235a can be against the bottom surface of the first horizontal portion 234a2 of the first hook portion 234a, i.e., unlocked position P3 as shown in fig.7b,
And then the thrust supported upwards is generated, and make hot plug intelligence module 24 that can be promoted by bar portion 235a and pop up, so as to
It can bounce and depart from chimeric module 232.Therefore, the first latch portion 234 of this snapping module 233 and the second latch portion are passed through
235 corresponding lock, can be such that hot plug intelligence module 24 is firmly locked in chimeric module 232, and pass through snapping module 233
Push away buckle 236 drive the second latch portion 235 be unlocked with the first latch portion 234, and can make hot plug intelligence module 24 to
It is upper to bounce and depart from chimeric module 232, and then can advantageously be configured and dismounting operation.
With continued reference to Fig. 6 B and Fig. 6 C, in this present embodiment, hot plug intelligence module 24 has more a conductive part 246, and
The conductive part 246 is arranged at the intersection of the short side 240c and bottom surface 240d of housing 240, and as shown in Figure 6 C, is fitted together to mould
There is a hollow hole 232g, and the position of hollow hole 232g corresponds to hot plug intelligence module 24 on the bottom surface 232b of group 232
Conductive part 246, therefore when hot plug intelligence module 24 be correspondingly arranged in chimeric module 232 it is interior when, then the conductive part 246 can
Correspondence is passed through hollow hole 232g and is electrically connected with another conducting end (not shown) of power distribution unit 23, thus so that
Hot plug intelligence module 24 can be electrically connected and communicate with power distribution unit 23.Thus, user is without power supply is divided
Power-off with unit 23, you can hot plug intelligence module 24 is arbitrarily arranged at by chimeric module by snapping module 233
In 232, and corresponding running is carried out or when needing replacing hot plug intelligence module 24, without by power distribution unit 23
Power-off, you can directly hot plug intelligence module 24 is taken out, hot plug intelligence mould can be easily set/replace to reach
The effect of group 24.
In conclusion the power distribution unit of the present invention and its power-supply management system system being applicable in have by least one
The power distribution unit of hot plug intelligence module, and then can communicate with uplink network and with far end supply management system, and it is same
When can be communicated with internal network and another power distribution unit, and when with multiple power distribution units, by each
Hot plug intelligence module in power distribution unit is set, and a wherein power distribution unit can be made as main connecting pin, and remaining
Power distribution unit be then from connecting pin, and these are mutually concatenated from connecting pin with internal network, and with internal network
Main connecting pin is connected to, so to be communicated by main connecting pin to manage system with the uplink network of single IP and far end supply
News, so as to can then obtain the power information of power-supply unit in each power distribution unit and its corresponding electronic equipment,
And the information can be compared and be analyzed, it judges and responds, then instruction is assigned to power distribution unit, so that power supply point
Power supply management and control can be carried out to multiple electronic equipments according to the instruction with unit.Even if in addition, there is a certain power distribution list in the middle
Member is damaged or failure, still can be by the concatenation of internal network, will so as to the power distribution unit around damage or failure
The power information of power-supply unit passes through main connecting pin in the electronic equipment that the power distribution unit of remaining concatenation is correspondingly connected with
Power distribution unit and be transferred to far end supply management system, therefore, this power-supply management system can be by internal network
Portion's transmission mode, it is rapid and efficient to obtain the instant power information of each electronic equipment, and when being transmitted from external network
Between, the limitation of transmission quantity, so as to so that whole power management more efficiently and Global Information pipeline is more stable, information is clear
It is clear.
Even, hot plug intelligence module of the invention more can make it easily by the structural formulas feature such as its hot plug, detachable
In being arranged in power distribution unit or be readily disassembled, therefore when hot plug intelligence module generates damage or failure, use
Person need not close the power supply of power distribution unit or need not disassemble power distribution unit, you can easily replace the hot plug
Intelligent module, and then make repair and management program more easy, and then convenience and the reduction of power management operation can be promoted
The time of power management operation and cost, so as to can reach the effect of saving repair and management cost.
Although the present invention is disclosed above with embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention, any to be familiar with this field
Related technical personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can be used for a variety of modifications and variations, but these are changed
It should be all contained in the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention with retouching.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of power distribution unit, which is characterized in that include：
One power input；
One body；
Multiple power supply units are arranged on the body, to be connected and power with multiple devices；
One chimeric module, is embedded on the body；And
One hot plug intelligence module, removably module connection chimeric with this；
It wherein, can be with by the hot plug intelligence module when the hot plug intelligence module is connected in the chimeric module
At least one of one far end supply administrative unit and another power distribution unit communicate.
2. power distribution unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the power distribution unit also includes a snapping mould
Group, by the snapping module so that the hot plug intelligence module removably module connection fixation chimeric with this.
3. power distribution unit as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the snapping module includes one first latch portion, one
Second latch portion and one push away buckle, which is arranged on the hot plug intelligence module, second latch portion and this push away
Buckle gearing is arranged on the chimeric module, when the hot plug intelligence module is arranged in the chimeric module, by make this
One latch portion snapping corresponding with second latch portion, so that connection is fixed in hot plug intelligence module module chimeric with this, when
When to be unlocked, then by the way that this is promoted to push away buckle, so that this, which pushes away buckle, drives the second latch portion displacement, and make second latch portion
It is opposite with first latch portion to be in a unlocked position, and the hot plug intelligence module is made to depart from the chimeric module.
4. power distribution unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hot plug intelligence module includes：
One processor；
One first network connects module, to communicate with the far end supply administrative unit；
One second network connection module, to communicate with another power distribution unit；
One storage element；And
One display unit, to show an information of the power distribution unit.
5. power distribution unit as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that first network connection module is with a uplink net
Network communicates with the far end supply administrative unit.
6. power distribution unit as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the second network connection module is with an in-house network
Network communicates with another power distribution unit.
7. power distribution unit as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the hot plug intelligence module also includes a gravity-feed tank
Device is surveyed, to sense an obliquity information.
8. power distribution unit as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the hot plug intelligence module also connects comprising at least one
Port is connect, to be correspondingly connected with an at least external device (ED).
9. a kind of power-supply management system, which is characterized in that include：
One remote management system；
An at least power distribution unit, each power distribution unit respectively have a hot plug intelligence module；And
An at least power-supply unit, the electrical connection of the corresponding power distribution unit；
Wherein, an at least power distribution unit by the hot plug intelligence module with a uplink network and the remote management system
It communicates, and can be communicated by an internal network and another power distribution unit, it is single so as to which an at least power supply be supplied
The operation data and/or electrical source consumption information of member are sent to the remote management system, and can receive far end supply management system
The instruction assigned, and then control and distribute the power Transmission of the power-supply unit corresponding to it.
10. a kind of power-supply management system, which is characterized in that include：
One remote management system；
Multiple power distribution units, each power distribution unit respectively have a hot plug intelligence module；And
Multiple power-supply units, the corresponding power distribution unit electrical connection of each power-supply unit；
Wherein, one of the plurality of power distribution unit by the hot plug intelligence module with a uplink network and this distal end
Management system communicates, and is communicated with an internal network and another power distribution unit, remaining each power distribution list
It is first then communicated with the internal network and another power distribution unit, so as to be connected by the communication of the internal network with should
Multiple power distribution units concatenation, and by the single uplink network by the operation data of the plurality of power-supply unit and/
Or electrical source consumption information is sent to the remote management system, and the instruction that far end supply management system is assigned can be received, and then
Control and distribute the power Transmission of the power-supply unit corresponding to it.
11. the power-supply management system as described in claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that the uplink network for a local area network or
One Wide Area Network.
12. the power-supply management system as described in claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that each power distribution unit also includes
One snapping module, by the snapping module so that the hot plug intelligence module removably module connection fixation chimeric with one.
13. the power-supply management system as described in claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that the hot plug intelligence module includes：
One processor；
One first network connects module, to communicate with the far end supply administrative unit；
One second network connection module, to communicate with another power distribution unit；
One storage element；And
One display unit, to show an information of the power distribution unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610975334.XA CN108063778B (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Power distribution unit and power management system applicable to same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610975334.XA CN108063778B (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Power distribution unit and power management system applicable to same |
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| CN108063778B CN108063778B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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| CN108063778B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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