CN108063775B - Communication protocol compatible method, device and system - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
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Abstract
The invention provides a communication protocol compatible method, a device and a system, wherein the method is applied to a cloud platform in an Internet of things system, the Internet of things system also comprises a plurality of terminals, the plurality of terminals are respectively communicated with the cloud platform, and the method comprises the following steps: receiving a first data packet sent by a terminal, wherein the first data packet is encapsulated by using a terminal communication protocol supported by the terminal; determining the communication protocol type of the terminal communication protocol according to the packet header in the first data packet; according to a decapsulation mode corresponding to the communication protocol type, decapsulating the first data packet to obtain terminal state information and terminal attribute information; according to a preset general data format, the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information are converted into platform general data, the technical problem that the efficiency of a measured data processing process is low in the prior art is solved, and the technical effect of improving the efficiency of the measured data processing process is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication protocols of an internet of things cloud platform, in particular to a communication protocol compatibility method, device and system.
Background
A communication protocol refers to the rules and conventions that must be followed by two entities to complete a communication or service. Data communication systems in a plurality of different geographical locations interconnected by communication channels and devices must have a common language between them to enable their co-operation for information exchange and resource sharing. What, how and when to communicate must follow certain mutually acceptable rules. This rule is the communication protocol.
The internet of things system comprises a plurality of devices, and communication protocols of some devices are different. Different vendors may use different communication protocols even for the same type of device. Therefore, the measurement data (for example, temperature data) in the same state collected in the cloud platform of the internet of things does not have a uniform writing standard, which causes a problem of low efficiency of the measurement data processing process.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a method, an apparatus and a system for communication protocol compatibility to alleviate the technical problem of low efficiency of the measurement data processing process in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication protocol compatibility method, where the method is applied to a cloud platform in an internet of things system, the internet of things system further includes a plurality of terminals, and the plurality of terminals communicate with the cloud platform respectively, and the method includes:
receiving a first data packet sent by a terminal, wherein the first data packet is encapsulated by using a terminal communication protocol supported by the terminal;
determining the communication protocol type of the terminal communication protocol according to the packet header in the first data packet;
according to a decapsulation mode corresponding to the communication protocol type, decapsulating the first data packet to obtain terminal state information and terminal attribute information;
and converting the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information into platform general data according to a preset general data format.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the method further includes:
receiving terminal communication protocol type information;
determining the decapsulation mode corresponding to the terminal communication protocol type information by using a preset analysis table;
and saving the decapsulation mode.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the method further includes:
according to a preset platform communication protocol, packaging the platform general data to obtain a second data packet;
and saving the second data packet.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the terminal includes at least one of: temperature sensor, humidity transducer, intelligent refrigerator, smart jack and surveillance camera head.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the terminal state information includes at least one of: temperature information, humidity information, switch state information, and power consumption information.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the terminal attribute information includes: vendor information and terminal model information.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the communication protocol compatible method is implemented by using Java language.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication protocol compatible apparatus, including: the device comprises a receiving module, a determining module, a decapsulating module and a converting module;
the receiving module is configured to receive a first data packet sent by a terminal, where the first data packet is encapsulated by using a terminal communication protocol supported by the terminal;
the determining module is configured to determine a communication protocol type of the terminal communication protocol according to the packet header in the first data packet;
the decapsulation module is configured to decapsulate the first data packet according to a decapsulation mode corresponding to the communication protocol type to obtain terminal state information and terminal attribute information;
and the conversion module is used for converting the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information into platform general data according to a preset general data format.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication protocol compatible system, including: a plurality of terminals and a cloud platform applying any of the methods of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium having non-volatile program code executable by a processor, where the program code causes the processor to execute the method according to any one of the first aspect.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the communication protocol compatible method provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to a cloud platform in an Internet of things system, the Internet of things system also comprises a plurality of terminals, the plurality of terminals are respectively communicated with the cloud platform, and the method comprises the following steps: receiving a first data packet sent by a terminal, wherein the first data packet is encapsulated by using a terminal communication protocol supported by the terminal; determining the communication protocol type of the terminal communication protocol according to the packet header in the first data packet; according to a decapsulation mode corresponding to the communication protocol type, decapsulating the first data packet to obtain terminal state information and terminal attribute information; converting the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information into platform general data according to a preset general data format, so that when the cloud platform receives the first data packet, the communication protocol type of the terminal communication protocol is determined according to a packet header in the first data packet, the first data packet is decapsulated according to a decapsulation mode corresponding to the communication protocol type to obtain the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information, and because the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information do not use the general data format of the platform, the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information are converted into the platform general data according to the preset general data format, thereby avoiding the problem of low efficiency of a measurement data processing process in a data consumption process caused by non-uniform data formats, and therefore, the technical problem that the efficiency of the measured data processing process is low in the prior art is solved, and the technical effect of improving the efficiency of the measured data processing process is achieved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a first flowchart of a communication protocol compatible method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second flowchart of a communication protocol compatible method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a third flowchart of a method for communication protocol compatibility according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication protocol compatible system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
At present, an internet of things system comprises a plurality of devices, and communication protocols of some devices are different, so that measurement data (for example, temperature data) collected in an internet of things cloud platform in the same state are not in a uniform writing standard, and the problem of low efficiency of a measurement data processing process is caused.
In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiment, a detailed description is first given of a communication protocol compatibility method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to a cloud platform in an internet of things system, the internet of things system further includes a plurality of terminals, and the plurality of terminals respectively communicate with the cloud platform, as shown in fig. 1, the communication protocol compatibility method may include the following steps.
Illustratively, the communication protocol compatible method is implemented by the Java language.
Step S101, a first data packet sent by a terminal is received, wherein the first data packet is encapsulated by using a terminal communication protocol supported by the terminal.
Illustratively, the terminal may include at least one of: temperature sensor, humidity transducer, intelligent refrigerator, smart jack and surveillance camera head. The first packet includes: a header, a trailer, and an entity. The plurality of terminals may be from the same manufacturer or from different manufacturers. The terminal communication protocol can be used by a plurality of terminals produced by the same manufacturer, and different terminal communication protocols can also be used by the terminals.
Step S102, determining the communication protocol type of the terminal communication protocol according to the packet header in the first data packet.
Illustratively, the packet header includes: version number, command type, session number, packet sequence number, data length, and size of the file to be sent.
Step S103, decapsulating the first data packet according to a decapsulation mode corresponding to the communication protocol type to obtain terminal state information and terminal attribute information.
Illustratively, the terminal state information may include at least one of: temperature information, humidity information, switch state information, and power consumption information. The terminal attribute information may include: vendor information and terminal model information.
Illustratively, when the terminal is the temperature sensor, the terminal state information may include temperature information. The terminal attribute information may include: manufacturer information and temperature sensor model information.
And step S104, converting the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information into platform general data according to a preset general data format.
Illustratively, when the terminal is the smart socket, the terminal status information may include power consumption information, the unit of power consumption being kilowatt-hours. The terminal attribute information may include: vendor information and smart jack model information. In the universal data format, the unit for power consumption is watts per hour. Therefore, according to the preset general data format, the information of the power consumption with the unit of kilowatt per hour is converted into the platform general data with the unit of watt per hour. In this way, the cloud platform can directly perform data consumption on the stored overall data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the communication protocol compatibility method is applied to a cloud platform in an internet of things system, the internet of things system further includes a plurality of terminals, the plurality of terminals communicate with the cloud platform respectively, and the method includes: receiving a first data packet sent by a terminal, wherein the first data packet is encapsulated by using a terminal communication protocol supported by the terminal; determining the communication protocol type of the terminal communication protocol according to the packet header in the first data packet; according to a decapsulation mode corresponding to the communication protocol type, decapsulating the first data packet to obtain terminal state information and terminal attribute information; converting the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information into platform general data according to a preset general data format, so that when the cloud platform receives the first data packet, the communication protocol type of the terminal communication protocol is determined according to a packet header in the first data packet, the first data packet is decapsulated according to a decapsulation mode corresponding to the communication protocol type to obtain the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information, and because the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information do not use the general data format of the platform, the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information are converted into the platform general data according to the preset general data format, thereby avoiding the problem of low efficiency of a measurement data processing process in a data consumption process caused by non-uniform data formats, and therefore, the technical problem that the efficiency of the measured data processing process is low in the prior art is solved, and the technical effect of improving the efficiency of the measured data processing process is achieved.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the communication protocol compatible method may further include the following steps.
Step S201, receiving terminal communication protocol type information.
Illustratively, the terminal communication protocol type information is pre-opened to the cloud platform by a manufacturer.
Step S202, a preset analysis table is used for determining the decapsulation mode corresponding to the terminal communication protocol type information.
Illustratively, the parsing table includes terminal communication protocol type information and a decapsulation mode corresponding to the terminal communication protocol type information. If the terminal communication protocol type information is known, the decapsulation mode corresponding to the terminal communication protocol type information may be determined.
And step S203, saving the decapsulation mode.
Illustratively, the decapsulation mode is saved on the cloud platform.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cloud platform receives terminal communication protocol type information opened by a manufacturer in advance, determines the decapsulation mode corresponding to the terminal communication protocol type information by using a preset analysis table, and stores the decapsulation mode, so that the cloud platform stores the decapsulation mode corresponding to part of the existing terminal communication protocol type information.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the communication protocol compatible method may further include the following steps.
Step S301, according to a preset platform communication protocol, encapsulating the platform general data to obtain a second data packet.
Illustratively, the platform communication protocol is customized by the cloud platform.
Step S302, saving the second data packet.
For example, when a terminal in communication with the cloud platform sends a data request to the cloud platform, the cloud platform sends the second data packet corresponding to the data request to the terminal in communication with the cloud platform.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cloud platform encapsulates the platform general data according to a preset platform communication protocol to obtain a second data packet, and stores the second data packet, so that even if a plurality of terminals communicating with the cloud platform use different terminal communication protocols, the plurality of terminals using different terminal communication protocols can communicate with each other under the action of the cloud platform.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a communication protocol compatible apparatus disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, including: the device comprises a receiving module, a determining module, a decapsulating module and a converting module;
the receiving module is configured to receive a first data packet sent by a terminal, where the first data packet is encapsulated by using a terminal communication protocol supported by the terminal;
the determining module is configured to determine a communication protocol type of the terminal communication protocol according to the packet header in the first data packet;
the decapsulation module is configured to decapsulate the first data packet according to a decapsulation mode corresponding to the communication protocol type to obtain terminal state information and terminal attribute information;
and the conversion module is used for converting the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information into platform general data according to a preset general data format.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a communication protocol compatible system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, and the communication protocol compatible system includes: a plurality of terminals and a cloud platform applying the method of any of the above embodiments.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 4, the communication protocol compatible system may include a first terminal 41, a second terminal 42 and a cloud platform 43 applying the method of any of the above embodiments. The first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 may use the same terminal communication protocol, or may use different terminal communication protocols.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable medium having non-volatile program code executable by a processor and causing the processor to perform the method of any one of the above embodiments is disclosed.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative steps, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
The device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same implementation principle and technical effect as the method embodiments, and for the sake of brief description, reference may be made to the corresponding contents in the method embodiments without reference to the device embodiments.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the system and the apparatus described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In all examples shown and described herein, any particular value should be construed as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation, and thus other examples of example embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The computer program product for performing the communication protocol compatibility method provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes a computer-readable storage medium storing a nonvolatile program code executable by a processor, where instructions included in the program code may be used to execute the method described in the foregoing method embodiment, and specific implementation may refer to the method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A communication protocol compatibility method is applied to a cloud platform in an Internet of things system, the Internet of things system further comprises a plurality of terminals, the plurality of terminals are respectively communicated with the cloud platform, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a first data packet sent by a terminal, wherein the first data packet is encapsulated by using a terminal communication protocol supported by the terminal;
determining the communication protocol type of the terminal communication protocol according to the packet header in the first data packet;
according to a decapsulation mode corresponding to the communication protocol type, decapsulating the first data packet to obtain terminal state information and terminal attribute information;
converting the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information into platform general data according to a preset general data format;
according to a preset platform communication protocol, packaging the platform general data to obtain a second data packet;
saving the second data packet;
receiving a data request sent by a terminal;
and sending a second data packet corresponding to the data request to the terminal.
2. The communication protocol compatible method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving terminal communication protocol type information;
determining the decapsulation mode corresponding to the terminal communication protocol type information by using a preset analysis table;
and saving the decapsulation mode.
3. The communication protocol compatible method of claim 1, wherein the terminal comprises at least one of: temperature sensor, humidity transducer, intelligent refrigerator, smart jack and surveillance camera head.
4. The communication protocol compatible method of claim 3 wherein the terminal state information comprises at least one of: temperature information, humidity information, switch state information, and power consumption information.
5. The communication protocol compatible method of claim 4, wherein the terminal attribute information comprises: vendor information and terminal model information.
6. The communication protocol compatible method according to claim 5, wherein the communication protocol compatible method is implemented by Java language.
7. A communication protocol compatible device, comprising: the device comprises a receiving module, a determining module, a decapsulating module and a converting module;
the receiving module is configured to receive a first data packet sent by a terminal, where the first data packet is encapsulated by using a terminal communication protocol supported by the terminal;
the determining module is configured to determine a communication protocol type of the terminal communication protocol according to the packet header in the first data packet;
the decapsulation module is configured to decapsulate the first data packet according to a decapsulation mode corresponding to the communication protocol type to obtain terminal state information and terminal attribute information;
the conversion module is used for converting the terminal state information and the terminal attribute information into platform general data according to a preset general data format;
the apparatus is further configured to:
according to a preset platform communication protocol, packaging the platform general data to obtain a second data packet;
saving the second data packet;
receiving a data request sent by a terminal;
and sending a second data packet corresponding to the data request to the terminal.
8. A communication protocol compatible system, comprising: a plurality of terminals and a cloud platform applying the method of any of claims 1-6.
9. A computer-readable medium having non-volatile program code executable by a processor, wherein the program code causes the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1-6.
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CN103905333A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-02 | 广东未来信息技术有限公司 | Internet of things multi-protocol access transform device and control method thereof |
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