A kind of cable automatic plug-pull device for quality center of mass measurement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable automatic plug-pull devices for quality center of mass measurement, belong to field of measuring technique.
Background technique
For the quality center of mass measurement of the large sized objects such as rocket, automobile, submarine, existing measuring technique is mainly static(al)
Square balance method is weighed that is, using the weight of three or four weighing sensor measurement test products by three (or four)
The reading and its relative positional relationship of sensor calculate the quality center of mass position of product to be measured.
The general step of quality center of mass measurement process is: 1, being not loaded with test product, measure the quality center of mass of tooling;2, add
Carry test product, measurement product and the total quality center of mass of tooling;3, product posture is converted, product quality matter under the posture is measured
The heart.When loading test product and switching product measurement posture, need tooling rise disengaging it from weighing sensor, Yi Mianchong
It hits, vibrate etc. and sensor is damaged, falling on tooling on weighing sensor together together with product after the completion.
In order to realize the automation of whole process, top division of labor dress inevitably has motor, obliquity sensor, limit switch etc.
Electronic device.And during above-mentioned lifting process, transformation product posture, the minor change for the cable being connected with electronic device,
Such as length variation, change in location, operator accidentally touch the accuracy that can influence quality center of mass measurement result.
As shown in fig. 6, to measure the general type of the device of product quality mass center, the device using statical moment balance method
It mainly include two parts, lower part is divided into bottom measurement part, including weighing sensor, spiral lift etc.;Top is divided into tooling,
It is used to support test product (with test product shape, the difference of size, being not limited to this kind of form), in order to realize tested production
The rolling of test product is such as realized in the adjustment of product posture, and upper layer Fixture Design has motor, in addition, in order to realize upper layer tooling
Level can also include the electronic devices such as obliquity sensor.
The step of existing quality center of mass measures is:
Step 1: upper layer tooling integrally drops to 3 (or 4) in the measurement part of bottom when being not loaded with test product
On weighing sensor, the electric operation apparatus connecting with measuring device acquires and calculates the quality center of mass of upper layer tooling;
Step 2: rising upper layer tooling, weighing sensor is disengaged it from, loads test product;Upper layer tooling and product are whole
Body falls onto the weighing sensor in bottom measurement portion point, measures total quality center of mass of test product and tooling;
Step 3: rising upper layer tooling and test product, motor work, driving test product rotation converts product posture;
Upper layer tooling and product integrally fall onto the weighing sensor in bottom measurement portion point, measure test product and work under the posture
Total quality center of mass of dress;
Step 4: rising upper layer tooling and test product, entire measurement process is completed.
Existing quality center of mass measurement method has following limitation:
In the measurement process, product and tooling gross mass centroid position subtract tooling quality center of mass position, in order to survey
The quality center of mass position of the product of amount.And during whole operation, because of frequent rise and fall tooling, if in step 1 in tooling
The cable of motor with Step 2: in step 3 motor cable change in location, as operator accidentally touches, or pullled by personnel,
Article, which is pressed onto, makes upper layer tooling stress etc., all will affect the accuracy of quality center of mass measurement result.
To sum up, the minor change of the connected cable of electronic device influences quality in existing quality center of mass measurement measurement process
The accuracy of centroid measurement result.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the minor change for the cable that electronic device is connected in existing quality center of mass measurement measurement process
The problem of influencing the accuracy of quality center of mass measurement result, and then a kind of cable automatic plug for quality center of mass measurement is provided
Device.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problem is:
Cable automatic plug-pull device for quality center of mass measurement of the invention includes upper layer contact pin mechanism 1 and lower layer's jack
Mechanism 2, the upper end of upper layer contact pin mechanism 1 are packed on the lower end surface of quality center of mass measuring device upper layer tooling, lower layer's hub machine
The lower end surface of structure 2 is packed on the upper surface of bottom measuring device;Upper layer contact pin mechanism 1 includes door shape fixing seat 1-1 and contact pin
Fixing seat 1-2, contact pin fixing seat 1-2 are mounted on a bottom of shape fixing seat 1-1, and jack mechanism, lower layer 2 includes jack mounting base
2-1, elastic mechanism 3 and cable jack 2-2, cable jack 2-2 are mounted on the top of jack mounting base 2-1 by elastic mechanism 3,
When upper layer tooling falls to minimum point, the contact pin and cable jack 2-2 of contact pin fixing seat 1-2 is in discrete state, upper layer tooling
When rising to highest point, the contact pin and cable jack 2-2 of contact pin fixing seat 1-2 is in tight connection.
Further, the upper surface of door shape fixing seat 1-1 is provided with outer, and the outer of door shape fixing seat 1-1 passes through four
Bolt is fixedly mounted with quality center of mass measuring device upper layer tooling and is integrated.
Further, the profile of jack mounting base 2-1 is in " door " font, and the lower end of jack mounting base 2-1 is provided with outer,
The outer of jack mounting base 2-1 is fixedly mounted with bottom measuring device by four bolts and is integrated.
Further, the lower part of the two sidewalls of door shape fixing seat 1-1 is corresponding along its length is machined with the first bar shaped and opens
Hole, the two sides of contact pin fixing seat 1-2 are fixed on the first bar shaped tapping of a shape fixing seat 1-1 by nut.
Further, the elastic mechanism 3 includes four double threaded screw 3-1 and four springs 3-2, every double threaded screw 3-
A spring 3-2 is set on 1, the upper end of double threaded screw 3-1 passes through jack mounting base 2-1 and connects by nut, cable jack
2-2 is provided with outer, and the lower end of double threaded screw 3-1 is connected across the outer of cable jack 2-2 by nut, four double threaded screws
3-1 is in arranged in matrix.
Further, the correspondence along its length of the two sidewalls of jack mounting base 2-1 is machined with the second bar shaped aperture, inserts
The both ends of needle fixing seat 1-2 are located in the second bar shaped aperture and move up and down along the length direction of the second bar shaped aperture.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The characteristics of cable automatic plug-pull device for quality center of mass measurement of the invention is according to quality center of mass equipment itself,
It realizes cable automatic plug, eliminates artificial operation bidirectional, solve cable change in location in quality center of mass measurement process, become
The influence of shape, stress to quality centroid measurement result substantially increases the precision and measurement efficiency of quality center of mass measurement, quality matter
The precision and measurement efficiency of heart measurement improve 30% or more;
The cable automatic plug-pull device for quality center of mass measurement of the invention is according to the actual motion state of measuring device
It is automatic to realize plug, do not need additional electrical control or manual operation, improve work efficiency and avoid maloperation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure stereogram (upper layer of the cable automatic plug-pull device for quality center of mass measurement of the invention
When tooling falls to minimum point);
Fig. 2 is the structural perspective of the contact pin mechanism at the middle and upper levels of specific embodiment one in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural perspective of lower layer's jack mechanism in specific embodiment one in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the overall structure stereogram (upper layer of the cable automatic plug-pull device for quality center of mass measurement of the invention
When tooling rises to highest point);
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram (installation cable automatic plug-pull device 4) of quality center of mass measuring device of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of existing quality center of mass measuring device.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: the cable for quality center of mass measurement of present embodiment is inserted automatically as shown in Fig. 1~5
Pulling device includes upper layer contact pin mechanism 1 and jack mechanism, lower layer 2, and the upper end of upper layer contact pin mechanism 1 is packed in quality center of mass measurement
On the lower end surface of device upper layer tooling, the lower end surface of jack mechanism, lower layer 2 is packed on the upper surface of bottom measuring device;Upper layer
Contact pin mechanism 1 includes door shape fixing seat 1-1 and contact pin fixing seat 1-2, and contact pin fixing seat 1-2 is mounted on a shape fixing seat 1-1's
Bottom, jack mechanism, lower layer 2 include jack mounting base 2-1, elastic mechanism 3 and cable jack 2-2, and cable jack 2-2 passes through bullet
Property mechanism 3 be mounted on the top of jack mounting base 2-1, when upper layer tooling falls to minimum point, the contact pin of contact pin fixing seat 1-2 with
Cable jack 2-2 is in discrete state, when upper layer tooling rises to highest point, the contact pin and cable jack of contact pin fixing seat 1-2
2-2 is in tight connection.
Cable automatic plug-pull device for quality center of mass measurement of the invention rises to be detached from tooling and test product to be claimed
Cable is connected automatically when retransmitting sensor, can make to play its with the devices such as obliquity sensor, motor that cable is connected corresponding
Effect such as measures the inclination conditions of tooling, converts the posture etc. of product;And to fall on weighing sensor enterprising for tooling and test product
When row quality center of mass measures, cable can be disconnected automatically, eliminate influence of the cable location variation to measurement result accuracy.
Automatic plug dress when falling on minimum point under the tooling of quality center of mass measuring device upper layer, when being supported by weighing sensor
State is set, automatic plug-pull device contact pin and jack be in discrete state at this time, and the stress of the cable that jack connects, deformation are not
Influence whether measurement result.
Specific embodiment 2: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the upper surface of present embodiment door shape fixing seat 1-1 is provided with outer
Edge, the outer of door shape fixing seat 1-1, which is fixedly mounted with by four bolts with quality center of mass measuring device upper layer tooling, to be integrated.So set
Meter, is mounted in the tooling of quality center of mass measuring device upper layer convenient for door shape fixing seat.Other compositions and connection relationship and specific reality
It is identical to apply mode one.
Specific embodiment 3: as shown in figures 1 and 3, the profile of present embodiment jack mounting base is in " door " font, insert
The lower end of hole mounting base 2-1 is provided with outer, and the outer of jack mounting base 2-1 is fixedly mounted with by four bolts with bottom measuring device
It is integrated.It is designed in this way, is mounted in the measuring device of bottom convenient for jack mounting base.Other compositions and connection relationship and specific reality
It is identical to apply mode one or two.
Specific embodiment 4: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the lower part edge of the two sidewalls of present embodiment door shape fixing seat 1-1
Its length direction correspondence is machined with the first bar shaped aperture, and the two sides of contact pin fixing seat 1-2 are fixed on a shape fixing seat by nut
The first bar shaped tapping of 1-1.It is designed in this way, which is overtravel releasing structure, when event occurs in quality center of mass measuring device
Barrier be increased beyond stroke and by be more than design endurance when, overtravel releasing structure can fall off so that door shape fixing seat and insert
Needle fixing seat is detached from, and avoids that accident occurs.Other compositions and connection relationship are the same as the specific implementation mode 3.
Specific embodiment 5: as shown in figures 1 and 3, elastic mechanism 3 described in present embodiment includes four double threaded screws
A spring 3-2 is set on 3-1 and four spring 3-2, every double threaded screw 3-1, the upper end of double threaded screw 3-1 passes through jack
Mounting base 2-1 is connected by nut, and cable jack 2-2 is provided with outer, and the lower end of double threaded screw 3-1 passes through cable jack 2-2
Outer connected by nut, four double threaded screw 3-1 are in arranged in matrix.It is designed in this way, when upper layer tooling rises to highest point,
By the effect of elastic mechanism so that the contact pin and cable jack of contact pin fixing seat closely contact, it is ensured that cable is complete
Connection.Other compositions and connection relationship are the same as the specific implementation mode 1,2 or 4.
Specific embodiment 6: as shown in figures 1 and 3, the two sidewalls of present embodiment jack mounting base 2-1 are grown along it
Degree direction is corresponding to be machined with the second bar shaped aperture, and the both ends of contact pin fixing seat 1-2 are located in the second bar shaped aperture and along Article 2
The length direction of shape aperture moves up and down.It is designed in this way, upper layer contact pin mechanism can be with quality center of mass measuring device upper layer work
The rise and fall of dress and lower layer's jack mechanism realize the plug of cable automatically.Other compositions and connection relationship and specific embodiment
Five is identical.