CN108062747A - The processing method and system of a kind of remote sensing image - Google Patents

The processing method and system of a kind of remote sensing image Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108062747A
CN108062747A CN201711459016.9A CN201711459016A CN108062747A CN 108062747 A CN108062747 A CN 108062747A CN 201711459016 A CN201711459016 A CN 201711459016A CN 108062747 A CN108062747 A CN 108062747A
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image
remote sensing
msup
sensing image
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刘冲
张秀秀
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Jiangxi Normal University
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Jiangxi Normal University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/80Geometric correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/30Determination of transform parameters for the alignment of images, i.e. image registration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10032Satellite or aerial image; Remote sensing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20092Interactive image processing based on input by user
    • G06T2207/20104Interactive definition of region of interest [ROI]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20172Image enhancement details
    • G06T2207/20182Noise reduction or smoothing in the temporal domain; Spatio-temporal filtering

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the processing method and system of a kind of remote sensing image in Remote Sensing Image Processing Technology field, this method is as follows:S1:Remotely-sensed data resolves into remote sensing image and telemetry by data conversion module;S2:Subsequent picture pretreatment unit completes the pretreatment operation to remote sensing images, enhances the interested information of Graphical User, improves remote sensing image quality;S3:The preliminary corrections to telemetry and remote sensing images are completed using the geometric correction module of system, realize the matching of image coordinate and geographical coordinate;S4:Remote sensing image after corrected completes registration and the synthesis of image by image registration unit, and generate panorama remote sensing image, the present invention can realize that multitask integrates and data sharing, reduce the complexity of system, the system features in convenient, it is fast to the processing speed of original remote sensing image, the memory space of hard disk is greatly saved.

Description

The processing method and system of a kind of remote sensing image
Technical field
The invention discloses the processing methods and system of a kind of remote sensing image, are specially Remote Sensing Image Processing Technology field.
Background technology
The technology of different advantages of the integrated application multisensor remotely-sensed data in time, space, spectral resolution is that is, more Source Remote Sensing Data Fusion Algorithm technology develops since the 1980s, it is therefore an objective to by the processing to multiple sensors data, carry The spatially and spectrally resolution ratio of high remotely-sensed data.Fusion method more mature at present has:IHS conversion, principal component transform, small echo Conversion and high-pass filtering etc., but these methods are mainly used for merging the panchromatic ripple of high spatial resolution at same or close moment Section image and the multi light spectrum hands image compared with low spatial resolution, result images are the high spatial resolution mostly light of synchronization Compose image.But the image detail and bad of its generation.For this purpose, processing method and system we have proposed a kind of remote sensing image It comes into operation, to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the processing method and system of a kind of remote sensing image, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of processing method of remote sensing image, this method It is as follows:
S1:Remotely-sensed data resolves into remote sensing image and telemetry by data conversion module;
S2:Subsequent picture pretreatment unit completes the pretreatment operation to remote sensing images, and enhancing Graphical User is interested Information improves remote sensing image quality;
S3:The preliminary corrections to telemetry and remote sensing images are completed using the geometric correction module of system, realize figure As the matching of coordinate and geographical coordinate;
S4:Remote sensing image after corrected completes registration and the synthesis of image by image registration unit, and generates complete Scape remote sensing image.
Preferably, in the step S2, dry, image enhancement and gray scale tune are gone including image to the pretreatment of remote sensing images Whole content.
Preferably, the gray scale adjustment is as follows:
S21:Calculate the average u and variances sigma of gradation of image
Wherein, (M, N) is picture size, and f (i, j) is gray scale or brightness value of the image at coordinate (i, j);
S22:Gray scale normalization is carried out to original image, if f (x, y), u, σ are respectively gray scale or the brightness of original image Value, average and standard deviation, then gradation of image or brightness value f ' (x, y) after normalizing meet following formula
Image average after normalization is O, variance 1;
S23:Gray scale stretching and contrast enhancing are carried out to the image after normalization
Wherein, f " (x, y) is the gray scale or brightness value of the image that ultimately generates at coordinate (x, y), max (f '), min (f ') is respectively the maximum and minimum value of image f ', and M is the maximum represented by computer, is defaulted as 255.
Preferably, a kind of processing system of remote sensing image, including data conversion module, the data conversion module is electric respectively Property output connection image pre-processing unit and geometric correction module, described image pretreatment unit electrically export connection geometric correction Module, the geometric correction module electrically export connection figure as registration unit and target locating module, described image registration respectively Unit electrically exports linking objective locating module, and the also electrically output connection image management application of described image registration unit is described Target locating module electrically exports linking objective output module.
Preferably, the target output module is connected by way of wireless transmission with monitor terminal, and monitor terminal is Personal hand-held terminal or individual PC.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention can realize that multitask integrates and data sharing, The complexity of system is reduced, the system features in convenient is fast to the processing speed of original remote sensing image, and hard disk is greatly saved Memory space.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present system functional block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of processing method of remote sensing image, this method it is specific Step is as follows:
S1:Remotely-sensed data resolves into remote sensing image and telemetry by data conversion module;
S2:Subsequent picture pretreatment unit completes the pretreatment operation to remote sensing images, and enhancing Graphical User is interested Information improves remote sensing image quality, and image is included to the pretreatment of remote sensing images and is gone in dry, image enhancement and gray scale adjustment Hold, gray scale adjustment is as follows:
S21:Calculate the average u and variances sigma of gradation of image
Wherein, (M, N) is picture size, and f (i, j) is gray scale or brightness value of the image at coordinate (i, j);
S22:Gray scale normalization is carried out to original image, if f (x, y), u, σ are respectively gray scale or the brightness of original image Value, average and standard deviation, then gradation of image or brightness value f ' (x, y) after normalizing meet following formula
Image average after normalization is O, variance 1;
S23:Gray scale stretching and contrast enhancing are carried out to the image after normalization
Wherein, f " (x, y) is the gray scale or brightness value of the image that ultimately generates at coordinate (x, y), max (f '), min (f ') is respectively the maximum and minimum value of image f ', and M is the maximum represented by computer, is defaulted as 255;
S3:The preliminary corrections to telemetry and remote sensing images are completed using the geometric correction module of system, realize figure As the matching of coordinate and geographical coordinate;
S4:Remote sensing image after corrected completes registration and the synthesis of image by image registration unit, and generates complete Scape remote sensing image.
The present invention also provides a kind of processing systems of remote sensing image, including data conversion module, the data conversion mould Electrically output connection image pre-processing unit and geometric correction module, described image pretreatment unit electrically export connection to block respectively Geometric correction module, electrically output connection figure is described as registration unit and target locating module respectively for the geometric correction module Image registration unit electrically exports linking objective locating module, and also electrically output connection image management should for described image registration unit With the target locating module electrically exports linking objective output module.
Wherein, the target output module is connected by way of wireless transmission with monitor terminal, and monitor terminal is a Human hand held terminal or individual PC.
Specifically, in use, remotely-sensed data is converted into remote sensing image and telemetry, remote sensing using data conversion module Image carries out original image image by image pre-processing unit and dry, image enhancement and gray scale is gone to adjust, and enhancing image is used The interested information in family improves remote sensing image quality, is completed followed by geometric correction module to telemetry and remote sensing figure The preliminary corrections of picture realize the matching of image coordinate and geographical coordinate, and after the completion of processing, image is completed by image registration unit Registration and synthesis, and panorama remote sensing image is generated, the positioning of image is carried out via target locating module, is then exported by target Module exports, and the present invention can realize that multitask integrates and data sharing, reduce the complexity of system, the system operatio side Just, it is fast to the processing speed of original remote sensing image, the memory space of hard disk is greatly saved.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of processing method of remote sensing image, it is characterised in that:This method is as follows:
S1:Remotely-sensed data resolves into remote sensing image and telemetry by data conversion module;
S2:Subsequent picture pretreatment unit completes the pretreatment operation to remote sensing images, enhances the interested information of Graphical User, Improve remote sensing image quality;
S3:The preliminary corrections to telemetry and remote sensing images are completed using the geometric correction module of system, realize that image is sat The matching of mark and geographical coordinate;
S4:Remote sensing image after corrected completes registration and the synthesis of image by image registration unit, and it is distant to generate panorama Feel image.
2. a kind of processing method of remote sensing image according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step S2, to distant The pretreatment of sense image includes the content that image goes dry, image enhancement and gray scale adjustment.
3. a kind of processing method of remote sensing image according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The gray scale adjusts specific Step is as follows:
S21:Calculate the average u and variances sigma of gradation of image
<mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <munder> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&amp;le;</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </munder> <munder> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&amp;le;</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>
<mrow> <mi>&amp;sigma;</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <munder> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&amp;le;</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </munder> <munder> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&amp;le;</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </munder> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow>
Wherein, (M, N) is picture size, and f (i, j) is gray scale or brightness value of the image at coordinate (i, j);
S22:To original image carry out gray scale normalization, if f (x, y), u, σ be respectively original image gray scale or brightness value, Value and standard deviation, then gradation of image or brightness value f ' (x, y) after normalizing meet following formula
<mrow> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mi>&amp;sigma;</mi> </mfrac> </mrow>
Image average after normalization is O, variance 1;
S23:Gray scale stretching and contrast enhancing are carried out to the image after normalization
<mrow> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </msup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </msup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </msup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>&amp;times;</mo> <mi>M</mi> </mrow>
Wherein, f " (x, y) is gray scale or brightness value of the image ultimately generated at coordinate (x, y), and max (f '), min (f ') divide Not Wei image f ' maximum and minimum value, M be computer represented by maximum, be defaulted as 255.
4. a kind of processing system of remote sensing image, including data conversion module, it is characterised in that:The data conversion module difference Electrically output connection image pre-processing unit and geometric correction module, described image pretreatment unit electrically export connection geometry school Positive module, the geometric correction module respectively electrically as registration unit and target locating module, match somebody with somebody output connection figure by described image Quasi- unit electrically exports linking objective locating module, the also electrically output connection image management application of described image registration unit, institute It states target locating module and electrically exports linking objective output module.
5. a kind of processing system of remote sensing image according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The target output module leads to The mode for crossing wireless transmission is connected with monitor terminal, and monitor terminal is personal hand-held terminal or individual PC.
CN201711459016.9A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 The processing method and system of a kind of remote sensing image Pending CN108062747A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180522