CN108061870A - Electric-field sensor calibration system - Google Patents

Electric-field sensor calibration system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108061870A
CN108061870A CN201810143967.3A CN201810143967A CN108061870A CN 108061870 A CN108061870 A CN 108061870A CN 201810143967 A CN201810143967 A CN 201810143967A CN 108061870 A CN108061870 A CN 108061870A
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China
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electric
electric field
crown
pole plate
calibration system
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CN201810143967.3A
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CN108061870B (en
Inventor
任仁
彭春荣
凌必赟
储昭志
夏善红
郑凤杰
吕曜
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Institute of Electronics of CAS
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Institute of Electronics of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R35/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • G01R35/005Calibrating; Standards or reference devices, e.g. voltage or resistance standards, "golden" references

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

Present disclose provides a kind of electric-field sensor calibration system, component and Calibration component are generated including electric field, wherein electric field generates component and includes top crown, bottom crown, zero potential pole plate, supports and babinet.The cambered design of top crown, bottom crown efficiently uses the influence that edge effect is distributed internal electric field, generation electric field is made to be more uniformly distributed distribution in center test zone;Multiple sensors can be placed on zero potential pole plate simultaneously to be tested.The design for having the beneficial effect that arc pole plate of the disclosure efficiently uses the influence that edge effect is distributed internal electric field, so that generate electric field is more uniformly distributed distribution in center test zone, it expands and is uniformly distributed scope, it is tested simultaneously for multisensor and basis is provided, effectively increase the work efficiency of calibration sensor;The use of equipotential line and high-tension resistive can be saved simultaneously, avoided security risk caused by touching a plurality of equipotential line by mistake, also enhanced the temperature and humidity stability of calibration system.

Description

Electric-field sensor calibration system
Technical field
This disclosure relates to electric field detection field more particularly to a kind of electric-field sensor calibration system.
Background technology
Being widely used for electric field measurement technology is general, and the electric field in ionosphere is detected using electric-field sensor, can be with Obtain the magnetic distribution information in the whole world, earthquake can be obtained, volcano, tsunami break out electromagnetic field in preceding ionosphere change it is different Often, important evidence is provided for the forecast of natural calamity, space weather can be studied, ionosphere and its mankind's activity such as communication are led Boat, the influence of satellite positioning, to the research work of earth physics, instruct mankind's industrial activity all to have great importance.
Electric-field sensor is measurement electric field strength instrument, in meteorological detection, aerospace, power electronics, intelligent grid, work The fields such as industry safety, national defence, scientific research have very important effect.Electric-field sensor test calibration system is assessment electric field The means of testing and foundation of sensor performance.The standard electric field generated using electric-field sensor calibration system is surveyed with reference to electronics Examination and control means, can obtain electric-field sensor characterisitic parameter.Therefore, electric-field sensor test calibration system is electric field measurement The support technology of method is of great significance to the application and development of electric-field sensor, is the basis of electric field measurement.Electric field sensing Device test calibration system performance in itself and precision directly affect the actual detection and innovation research of electric-field sensor.Existing electricity Field sensor calibration facility is based on two-sided parallel plate electrode structure, due to the effect of edge effect, the sensing at two-plate center In device test plane, the uniformity of electric field distribution is poor.Due to existing electric-field sensor calibration facility test plane it is uniform Property it is poor, in test calibration, generally every time can only central area to single electric-field sensor carry out staking-out work.This list The working method of a test reduces staking-out work efficiency.
Therefore, the present invention program is directed to the deficiency in more than electric-field sensor calibration system, proposes a kind of new structure Electric-field sensor calibration system.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Present disclose provides a kind of electric-field sensor calibration systems, are asked with the technology at least partly solving set forth above Topic.
(2) technical solution
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of electric-field sensor calibration system is provided, including:Electric field generates component, Including:Top crown, top crown are spherical shell shape structure, and top crown is connected with cable interface;Bottom crown is connected with cable interface;Zero Potential pole plate, is arranged between top crown and bottom crown, is connected with cable interface;Zero potential pole plate center is equipped with sensor Putting hole position, sensor putting hole position number are n, and it is r that respective sensor, which places number, wherein, n >=r >=2;Calibration group Part, including:Positive polarity DC high-voltage source is connected by cable interface with top crown;Negative polarity d. c high-voltage power supply, passes through line Cable interface is connected with bottom crown;Zero potential pole plate passes through cable interface and positive polarity DC high-voltage source and negative polarity d. c high-voltage power supply Shared zero potential signal connection;Control unit is made of information processing equipment, respectively with positive polarity DC high-voltage source and negative Polarity DC high-voltage power supply connects.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, bottom crown is slab construction, and maximum range is d between upper step and bottom crown, The radius of top crown is 0.8d~1.2d, and the center of circle of top crown is on the central axes of electric field generation component.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, bottom crown is spherical shell shape structure, and maximum range is between upper step and bottom crown The radius of d, top crown and bottom crown is respectively 0.8d~1.2d, and the center of circle of top crown and bottom crown is respectively distributed to electric field On the central axes for generating component.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the distance between top crown and bottom crown is d, is placed on electric field and generates in component Sensor the longest edge length of side for p, wherein, d > 10p.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, electric field generates component, further includes:Babinet, babinet are equipped with cable interface, case Body generates the outermost layer structure of component for electric field, for completely cutting off babinet external electromagnetic field to the interference of box house and to case The live part in internal portion carries out space isolation.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, electric field generates component, further includes:Support column, be sequentially connected with respectively top crown, Zero potential pole plate and bottom crown, to generate supporting role to top crown, zero potential pole plate and bottom crown;The material of support column is Insulating materials.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, zero potential pole plate is located at the centre position of top crown and bottom crown.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, Calibration component further includes:Sensor exports collecting unit, single with control Member connection, the output valve that the electric-field sensor in component is generated to being placed on electric field is acquired and handles, and result is transmitted To control unit;Temperature humidity measuring unit, is connected with control unit, and the temperature humidity being placed in electric field generation component is passed The output valve of sensor is acquired and handles, and sends result to control unit;Display unit is connected with control unit, is shown Show the test calibration data and curve of control unit output.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the material of top crown, zero potential pole plate and bottom crown is stainless steel metal;On The shape of pole plate, zero potential pole plate and bottom crown is round panel.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, it is V+ that positive polarity DC high-voltage source, which generates voltage, in the range of 0~20kV; It is V- that negative polarity d. c high-voltage power supply, which generates voltage, in the range of -20kV~0.
(3) advantageous effect
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that disclosure electric-field sensor calibration system at least has the advantages that it One of or a portion:
(1) curved metal plate designs can efficiently use the influence that edge effect is distributed internal electric field so that generate Electric field is more uniformly distributed distribution in center test zone, expands and is uniformly distributed scope, is tested simultaneously for multisensor and provides basis; The use of equipotential line and high-tension resistive can be saved simultaneously, avoided security risk caused by touching a plurality of equipotential line by mistake, also increased The strong temperature and humidity stability of calibration system.
(2) the multiple sensor putting hole positions set on zero potential pole plate spatially can place multiple biographies simultaneously Sensor is tested, and effectively increases the work efficiency of calibration sensor.
(3) Combination Design of multiple arcs metal polar plate so that sensor can place Calibration Box body of entering from side, increase Operating space degree of freedom is added.
(4) design of chair mechanisms can completely cut off external electromagnetic field to internal interference, and to internal live part Space isolates, additionally it is possible to operating personnel be avoided arbitrarily to touch internally charged pole plate.
(5) design of support column is conducive to avoid the electrical communication between pole plate.
(6) setting of temperature humidity measuring unit can realize that the temperature and humidity that component internal is generated to electric field carries out Monitoring effectively extends the service life of each mechanical component.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of existing electric-field sensor calibration system.
Fig. 2 is the electric field distribution curve of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is first embodiment of the present disclosure electric-field sensor calibration system structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is that electric field generates component internal cross-sectional view in disclosure Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is that existing parallel plate electrode the electric field distribution curve generated and the arc pole plate that the first embodiment of the present disclosure uses produce Raw electric field distribution curve comparison diagram.
【Embodiment of the present disclosure main element symbol description in attached drawing】
1- top crowns;2- zero potential pole plates;
3- bottom crowns;4- support columns;
5- sensor putting holes position;6- babinets;
7- cable interfaces;8- control units;
9- display units;10- sensors export collecting unit;
11- temperature humidity measuring units;12- positive polarity DC high-voltage sources;
13- negative polarity d. c high-voltage power supplies.
Specific embodiment
Present disclose provides a kind of electric-field sensor calibration systems, and component and Calibration component are generated including electric field, Middle electric field, which generates component, to be included top crown, bottom crown, zero potential pole plate, supports and babinet.What is set on zero potential pole plate is more A sensor putting hole position spatially can place multiple sensors simultaneously and be tested, effectively increase calibration sensor Work efficiency.Each pole plate can be also curved metal pole plate, efficiently use the influence that edge effect is distributed internal electric field so that It generates electric field and is more uniformly distributed distribution in center test zone;The use of equipotential line and high-tension resistive can be saved simultaneously, avoided Security risk caused by touching a plurality of equipotential line by mistake also enhances the temperature and humidity stability of calibration system.By insulating materials Manufactured support is connected respectively with top crown, bottom crown and zero potential pole plate, to be supported to each pole plate, effectively keeps away Exempt from the electrical communication between pole plate.Control unit is high with positive polarity DC high-voltage source, negative polarity d. c respectively in Calibration component Potential source, sensor output collecting unit, temperature humidity measuring unit are connected with display unit.Electric field mark is controlled by control unit Determine component to work by regulation step and sequential, realize the instrument control of positive polarity DC high-voltage source and negative polarity d. c high-voltage power supply System makes positive polarity voltage and reverse voltage be exported from zero to extreme value by regulation step-length ladder, so as in top crown and lower pole Different size of standard electric field is generated between plate.
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the disclosure are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference The disclosure is further described in attached drawing.Disclosure some embodiments will do more comprehensively property in rear with reference to appended attached drawing Description, it is some of but and not all embodiment will be illustrated.In fact, the various embodiments of the disclosure can many differences Form is realized, and should not be construed as limited to this several illustrated embodiment;Relatively, the disclosure is thesed embodiments are provided so that Meet applicable legal requirement.
In first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, a kind of electric-field sensor calibration system is provided.Fig. 1 is existing The principle schematic of electric-field sensor calibration system.As shown in Figure 1, disclosure electric-field sensor calibration system includes:First gold medal Belong to plate and the second metallic plate is arranged in parallel and loads burning voltage respectively and generates the device of uniform electric field to electric-field sensor progress Calibration.In test process is demarcated, sensor is placed in caliberating device center plane location, to the first metallic plate and the second metal Plate applies voltage V respectively0+With voltage V0, the spacing of two-plate is d0, at this time the theoretical electric field level in device be
Fig. 2 is the electric field distribution curve of Fig. 1.As shown in Fig. 2, it is nothing that the precondition of above formula, which is two metal polar plate sizes, Limit is big, in actual caliberating device, since metal polar plate is finite size, and under the action of edge effect, point of electric field Cloth is not uniform.Nearer apart from edge on central plane, electric field error is bigger.It can also be seen that electric field from curve Can only be kept in the region of near center location very little relatively flat with it is consistent.So to ensure during the test, every When applying equal voltage in secondary test, electric-field sensor present position electric field is consistent, it is necessary to which electric-field sensor is placed on Center, to avoid the influence of edge effect.It therefore,, every time can only be due to the limitation of field uniformity every time in test Central office portion place sensors.This is also resulted in high-volume electric-field sensor test process, can only often be surveyed every time An electric-field sensor is tried, it is extremely inefficient.
In some designs, equipotential line is set by series resistance mode, to reduce the influence of edge effect.But this side Formula also has 2 points of deficiencies, first, to avoid short circuit, need to use high value high-tension resistive, this general volume of resistance is larger so that Closeer equipotential surface difficult to realize, is also exactly that precision is relatively low, the actual potential plane car following-theory value for dividing generation has larger mistake Difference, in addition the resistance value size of this resistance be affected by ambient humidity, also can give partial pressure generate actual potential bring error; Second is that setting equipotential surface in electric field generating apparatus, cause during the test, it can only be by being placed perpendicular to the direction of pole plate Enter sensor, bring security risk to operating personnel, and limit the spatial degrees of freedom during Calibration.
The disclosure proposes a kind of electric-field sensor calibration system for deficiency of the prior art, technically effectively expands Electric fields uniform distributed areas in Calibration system, while multiple sensors can also be demarcated and tested together, Effectively increase work efficiency.Fig. 3 is first embodiment of the present disclosure electric-field sensor calibration system structure diagram.Fig. 4 is this Electric field generates component internal cross-sectional view in open Fig. 3.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the disclosure includes:Calibration component Component is generated with electric field, wherein electric field generates component, including:Top crown 1 passes through cable interface and positive polarity DC high-voltage source 12 connections.Top crown 1 is spherical shell shape structure, and maximum range between top crown 1 and bottom crown 3 is d, the radius of top crown 1 For 0.8d~1.2d, the center of circle of top crown 1 is on the central axes of electric field generation component.Bottom crown 3, by cable interface with bearing Polarity DC high-voltage power supply connection 13, bottom crown 3 is slab construction here.Zero potential pole plate 2 is arranged on top crown 1 and lower pole Between plate 3, pass through the shared zero potential signal of cable interface and positive polarity DC high-voltage source 12 and negative polarity d. c high-voltage power supply 13 Connection;2 center of zero potential pole plate is equipped with sensor putting hole position 5, and the number of sensor putting hole position 5 is n, correspondence can be put The number of probes put also is r, wherein, n >=r >=2, i.e., sensor not necessarily piles hole position here, can demarcate need according to actual Depending on wanting.Since the setting of arc-shaped electrode plate provides field uniformity in the disclosure, and then due to field uniformity scope Expand, multiple sensors can be placed simultaneously by, which realizing, is tested, and effectively improves the effect of the work efficiency of calibration sensor.This In top crown 1, zero potential pole plate 2 and bottom crown 3 material be stainless steel metal;Top crown 1, zero potential pole plate 2 and bottom crown 3 Shape be round panel;It is V+ that positive polarity DC high-voltage source 12, which generates voltage, in the range of 0~20kV;Negative polarity d. c is high It is V- that potential source 13, which generates voltage, in the range of -20kV~0.Babinet 6, babinet 6 are equipped with cable interface, and babinet 6 generates for electric field The outermost layer structure of component, for completely cutting off babinet external electromagnetic field to the interference inside babinet 6 and to the band inside babinet 6 Electric part carries out space isolation.Support column 4 is sequentially connected with top crown 1, zero potential pole plate 2 and bottom crown 3, to upper respectively Pole plate 1, zero potential pole plate 2 and bottom crown 3 generate supporting role;The material of support column 4 is high insulating materials.Calibration group Part, including:Control unit 8, is made of information processing equipment, for Calibration component to be controlled to be carried out by regulation step and sequential Work.Positive polarity DC high-voltage source 12 is connected with control unit 8.Negative polarity d. c high-voltage power supply 13 connects with control unit 8 It connects.Sensor exports collecting unit 10, is connected with control unit 8, for the electric field sensing being placed in electric field generation component The output valve of device is acquired and handles, and sends result to control unit 8.Temperature humidity measuring unit 11, it is single with control Member 8 connects, and the output valve for generating the humidity temperature pickup in component to being placed on electric field is acquired and handles, and will As a result control unit 8 is sent to.Display unit 9 is connected with control unit 8, the test calibration exported for display control unit 8 Data and curve.
After being placed on electric field generation component due to sensor, can also some effects be generated to internal electric field.Thus, as above pole Maximum range between plate 1 and bottom crown 3 is d, and the longest edge length of side for being placed on the sensor in electric field generation component is p, then It is recommended that proportion is d > 10p.Distance cannot unlimitedly reduce between top crown 1 and bottom crown 3.In addition, top crown 1 is under Distance is limited simultaneously be subject to the space that total system is placed between pole plate 3.So generally ensure the electric field essence at test position It spends and facilitates the placement of sensor and take out operation, the diameter of bottom crown 3 is set between top crown 1 and bottom crown 3 One times of distance is advisable.
Fig. 5 is that existing parallel plate electrode the electric field distribution curve generated and the arc pole plate that the first embodiment of the present disclosure uses produce Raw electric field distribution curve comparison diagram.As shown in figure 5, the comparison of arc pole plate and parallel electrode plate structure, in the condition that radius is d Under, in the diametric(al) of central plane, the uniformity being distributed using electric field caused by arc electrode plate structure is evident as height.With On the basis of central point electric field value, near the central point in d/2 radiuses, use the maximum variation of electric field of parallel plate electrode mode for 10.4%, the maximum variation of electric field of arc pole plate mode is used as 5.2%.Near the central point in d/4 radiuses, using parallel pole The maximum variation of the electric field of plate mode is 2.3%, uses the maximum variation of electric field of arc pole plate mode as 0.3%.Therefore, using arc Shape metal polar plate, and after optimized dimensions design, the electric field for being more uniformly distributed distribution can be obtained in central area, so as to expand The placement region of electric-field sensor so that multiple electric-field sensors can be placed simultaneously and carry out while test, effectively increased The work efficiency of calibration sensor.
Certainly, above-mentioned hardware configuration should also include the function modules such as power module (not shown), these are in the art Those skilled in the art it should be understood that those skilled in the art in the art can also add corresponding according to the needs of function Function module, therefore not to repeat here.
So far, first embodiment of the present disclosure electric-field sensor calibration system introduction finishes.
In second exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, a kind of electric-field sensor calibration system is provided.It is real with first The electric-field sensor calibration system for applying example is compared, difference in this case is that:Bottom crown 3 is also spherical shell shape structure.Top crown 1 Maximum range between bottom crown 3 is d, and the radius of top crown 1 and bottom crown 3 is respectively 0.8d~1.2d, 1 He of top crown The center of circle of bottom crown 3 is respectively distributed to electric field and generates on the central axes of component.Curved metal plate designs can efficiently use side The influence that edge effect is distributed internal electric field so that generate electric field and be more uniformly distributed distribution in center test zone;It can save simultaneously The use of equipotential line and high-tension resistive is gone, avoids security risk caused by touching a plurality of equipotential line by mistake, also enhances calibration system The temperature and humidity stability of system.
In order to achieve the purpose that brief description, in above-described embodiment 1, any technical characteristic narration for making same application is all And in this, without repeating identical narration.
So far, second embodiment of the present disclosure electric-field sensor calibration system introduction finishes.
So far, attached drawing is had been combined the embodiment of the present disclosure is described in detail.It should be noted that it in attached drawing or says In bright book text, the realization method that does not illustrate or describe is form known to a person of ordinary skill in the art in technical field, and It is not described in detail.In addition, the above-mentioned definition to each element and method be not limited in mentioning in embodiment it is various specific Structure, shape or mode, those of ordinary skill in the art simply can be changed or replaced to it, such as:
(1) top crown, zero potential pole plate and bottom crown can use other conductive metal materials to make, and be not limited to not Become rusty steel plate.
(2) metal bracing wire net structure may be employed to realize in top crown, zero potential pole plate and bottom crown, to facilitate system Make and mitigate weight, be not limited to be molded seamless shape.
According to above description, those skilled in the art, which should have disclosure electric-field sensor calibration system, clearly to be recognized Know.
In conclusion the disclosure provides a kind of electric-field sensor calibration system, effectively expand in Calibration system Electric fields uniform distributed areas, and then multiple sensors can be demarcated and tested together, it improves work efficiency.
It should also be noted that, the direction term mentioned in embodiment, for example, " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", " left side ", " right side " etc. is only the direction of refer to the attached drawing, is not used for limiting the protection domain of the disclosure.Through attached drawing, identical element by Same or similar reference numeral represents.When understanding of this disclosure may be caused to cause to obscure, conventional structure will be omitted Or construction.
And the shape and size of each component do not reflect actual size and ratio in figure, and only illustrate the embodiment of the present disclosure Content.In addition, in the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to the limit to claim System.
Unless there are known entitled phase otherwise meaning, the numerical parameter in this specification and appended claims are approximations, energy Enough required characteristic changings according to as obtained by content of this disclosure.Specifically, it is all to be used in specification and claim The number of the middle content for representing composition, reaction condition etc., it is thus understood that be that the term of " about " is subject to be repaiied in all situations Decorations.Under normal circumstances, the meaning of expression refers to include by specific quantity ± 10% variation in some embodiments, at some ± 5% variation in embodiment, ± 1% variation in some embodiments, in some embodiments ± 0.5% variation.
Furthermore word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of element or step not listed in the claims.Before element Word "a" or "an" does not exclude the presence of multiple such elements.
Specification and the word of ordinal number such as " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. used in claim, with modification Corresponding element, itself is not meant to that the element has any ordinal number, does not also represent the suitable of a certain element and another element Order in sequence or manufacturing method, the use of those ordinal numbers are only used for enabling the element with certain name and another tool The element for having identical name can make clear differentiation.
Algorithm and display be not inherently related to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment provided herein. Various general-purpose systems can also be used together with enlightenment based on this.As described above, required by constructing this kind of system Structure be obvious.In addition, the disclosure is not also directed to any certain programmed language.It should be understood that it can utilize various Programming language realizes content of this disclosure described here, and the description done above to language-specific is to disclose this public affairs The preferred forms opened.
The disclosure can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and by means of properly programmed computer It realizes.The all parts embodiment of the disclosure can be with hardware realization or to be run on one or more processor Software module is realized or realized with combination thereof.It it will be understood by those of skill in the art that can be in practice using micro- Processor or digital signal processor (DSP) are some or all in the relevant device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure to realize The some or all functions of component.The disclosure be also implemented as performing method as described herein a part or Whole equipment or program of device (for example, computer program and computer program product).Such journey for realizing the disclosure Sequence can may be stored on the computer-readable medium or can have the form of one or more signal.Such signal can It obtains either providing on carrier signal or providing in the form of any other to download from internet website.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to carry out adaptively the module in the equipment in embodiment Change and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from the embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment Member or component be combined into a module or unit or component and can be divided into addition multiple submodule or subelement or Sub-component.In addition at least some in such feature and/or process or unit exclude each other, it may be employed any Combination is disclosed to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and attached drawing) and so to appoint Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification is (including adjoint power Profit requirement, summary and attached drawing) disclosed in each feature can be by providing the alternative features of identical, equivalent or similar purpose come generation It replaces.If also, in the unit claim for listing equipment for drying, several in these devices can be by same hard Part item embodies.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each open aspect, Above in the description of the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, each feature of the disclosure is grouped together into single implementation sometimes In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention:I.e. required guarantor The disclosure of shield requires features more more than the feature being expressly recited in each claim.It is more precisely, such as following Claims reflect as, open aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore, Thus the claims for following specific embodiment are expressly incorporated in the specific embodiment, wherein each claim is in itself Separate embodiments all as the disclosure.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out the purpose, technical solution and advantageous effect of the disclosure further in detail It describes in detail bright, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific embodiments of the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure, it is all Within the spirit and principle of the disclosure, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the guarantor of the disclosure Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electric-field sensor calibration system, including:
Electric field generates component, including:
Top crown, the top crown are spherical shell shape structure, and the top crown is connected with cable interface;
Bottom crown is connected with cable interface;And
Zero potential pole plate is arranged between the top crown and the bottom crown, is connected with cable interface;The zero potential pole plate Center is equipped with sensor putting hole position, and the sensor putting hole position number is n, and it is r that respective sensor, which places number, In, n >=r >=2;
Calibration component, including:
Positive polarity DC high-voltage source is connected by cable interface with the top crown;
Negative polarity d. c high-voltage power supply is connected by cable interface with the bottom crown;The zero potential pole plate is connect by cable The zero potential signal that mouth is shared with the positive polarity DC high-voltage source and the negative polarity d. c high-voltage power supply is connected;And
Control unit is made of information processing equipment, respectively with the positive polarity DC high-voltage source and the negative polarity d. c High-voltage power supply connects.
2. electric-field sensor calibration system according to claim 1, wherein, the bottom crown is slab construction, it is described on Maximum range is d between step and the bottom crown, and the radius of the top crown is 0.8d~1.2d, the circle of the top crown On the central axes that the heart generates component in the electric field.
3. electric-field sensor calibration system according to claim 1, wherein, the bottom crown is spherical shell shape structure, described Maximum range is d between upper step and the bottom crown, the radius of the top crown and the bottom crown be respectively 0.8d~ The center of circle of 1.2d, the top crown and the bottom crown is respectively distributed to the electric field and generates on the central axes of component.
4. electric-field sensor calibration system according to claim 1, the distance between the top crown and the bottom crown are D, the longest edge length of side for being placed on the sensor in the electric field generation component is p, wherein, d > 10p.
5. electric-field sensor calibration system according to claim 1, wherein, the electric field generates component, further includes:
Babinet, the babinet be equipped with cable interface, the babinet for the electric field generate component outermost layer structure, for every Exhausted interference of the babinet external electromagnetic field to the box house and the live part to the box house carry out space Isolation.
6. electric-field sensor calibration system according to claim 1, wherein, the electric field generates component, further includes:
Support column is sequentially connected with the top crown, the zero potential pole plate and the bottom crown, to the upper pole respectively Plate, the zero potential pole plate and the bottom crown generate supporting role;
The material of the support column is insulating materials.
7. electric-field sensor calibration system according to claim 1, wherein, the zero potential pole plate is located at the top crown With the centre position of the bottom crown.
8. electric-field sensor calibration system according to claim 1, the Calibration component further includes:
Sensor exports collecting unit, is connected with described control unit, and the electric field being placed in the electric field generation component is passed The output valve of sensor is acquired and handles, and sends result to described control unit;
Temperature humidity measuring unit, is connected with described control unit, to the temperature humidity being placed in the electric field generation component The output valve of sensor is acquired and handles, and sends result to control unit;And
Display unit is connected with described control unit, the test calibration data and curve of display described control unit output.
9. electric-field sensor calibration system according to claim 1, the top crown, the zero potential pole plate and it is described under The material of pole plate is stainless steel metal;The shape of the top crown, the zero potential pole plate and the bottom crown is round panel.
10. electric-field sensor calibration system according to claim 1, it is V that the positive polarity DC high-voltage source, which generates voltage, +, in the range of 0~20kV;It is V- that the negative polarity d. c high-voltage power supply, which generates voltage, in the range of -20kV~0.
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Cited By (5)

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CN109298364A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-01 北京东方计量测试研究所 A kind of improved static electric field instrument calibration system and method
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CN111693920A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-22 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Temperature and humidity adjustable miniature electric field sensor calibration system
CN111693791A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-22 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Integrated carbon nanotube film electromagnetic field sensor and three-dimensional electromagnetic field sensor
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CN114137468A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-03-04 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Method and system for correcting field intensity measured by direct current electric field intensity detector

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