CN108061747A - A kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108061747A
CN108061747A CN201711412202.7A CN201711412202A CN108061747A CN 108061747 A CN108061747 A CN 108061747A CN 201711412202 A CN201711412202 A CN 201711412202A CN 108061747 A CN108061747 A CN 108061747A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrolysis
heavy metal
rice field
plastics
control apparatus
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CN201711412202.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范才河
曾广胜
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Hunan University of Technology
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Hunan University of Technology
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Priority to CN201711412202.7A priority Critical patent/CN108061747A/en
Publication of CN108061747A publication Critical patent/CN108061747A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

This explanation discloses a kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus,Including controller,Soil testing assemblies and anti-control device,Soil testing assemblies include analog-digital converter,Wireless receiver,Metal detection instrument and several probes,Anti- control device includes low-voltage dc power supply and the anode electrolysis component identical with the connection of low-voltage dc power supply positive and negative anodes and structure and catholyte component,Anode electrolysis component and catholyte component include metal electrode bar,Plastics electrolysis bucket is arranged in the middle part of metal electrode bar,Plastics electrolysis bucket inner hollow forms electrolysis water accommodating chamber,The periphery of plastics electrolysis bucket is evenly distributed with several ion exchange holes,Controller is used to handle digital signal and controls the switch of control valve,Several probe distribution detections of the present invention,It is capable of detecting when the content of heavy metal in soil,Automatically control the conveying of electrolysis water,It is adsorbed by the electrolysis principle of chemistry and removes the metal ion in soil,Water Xun Huan is taken out of,It repairs and protection effect is more preferable.

Description

A kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal detection control technology fields, and in particular to a kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control dress It puts.
Background technology
The natural physics that Farmland Soil Pollution is mostly derived from pesticide, mud accumulation and wind-force and waterpower is carried, soil pollution Cause the crop heavy metal content at plantation exceeded, if long-term consumption, can be deposited in human body, seriously affect human body and be good for Health, so regarding to the issue above it is proposed that a kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortage of prior art, it is proposed that a kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus is capable of detecting when The content of heavy metal in soil, and the conveying of electrolysis water is automatically controlled, by the electrolysis principle of chemistry, to adsorb and remove soil Metal ion in earth, avoids secondary pollution, and protection effect is good.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:The present invention proposes a kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus, It is characterized in that, including controller, soil testing assemblies and anti-control device, the soil testing assemblies include analog-digital converter, Wireless receiver, metal detection instrument and several probes, the analog-digital converter are converted into digital letter for that will examine signal evidence Number and be transmitted to wireless receiver, the metal detection instrument connects several probes, and the anti-control device includes low-voltage direct Power supply and the anode electrolysis component identical with the connection of low-voltage dc power supply positive and negative anodes and structure and catholyte component, the anode Electrolysis unit and catholyte component include metal electrode bar, and plastics electrolysis bucket is arranged in the middle part of the metal electrode bar, The plastics electrolysis bucket inner hollow forms electrolysis water accommodating chamber, if the periphery of plastics electrolysis bucket is evenly distributed with dry ion friendship Hole is changed, the upper end of the electrolysis water accommodating chamber connects water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, control is both provided on the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe Valve processed, the controller are used to handle digital signal and control the switch of control valve.
Further, the controller and analog-digital converter, wireless receiver, metal detection instrument and control valve electrically connect It connects.
Further, filter screen, amberplex, activity are disposed with from outside to inside inside the ion exchange hole Charcoal adsorption layer and Unidirectional water permeable film.
Further, the wireless receiver uses ZIGBEE transceivers.
Further, it is both provided with scale on the metal electrode bar and probe.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art:
A kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus that the present invention mentions, several probe distribution detections, can be more accurate The content for detecting heavy metal in soil, and the conveying capacity of electrolysis water is automatically controlled by controller's intellectualization, with chemistry Electrolysis principle, to adsorb and remove the metal ion in soil, avoid secondary pollution, repair and protection effect is more preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is soil testing assemblies structure diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is block schematic illustration of the present invention
1- controllers;2- soil testing assemblies;The anti-control devices of 3-;4- metal electrode bars;5- plastics are electrolysed bucket;6- is electrolysed the water capacity Receive chamber;7- ion exchanges hole;8- water inlet pipes;9- outlet pipes;10- control valves;11- filter screens;12- amberplexes;13- lives Property charcoal adsorption layer;14- Unidirectional water permeable films;21- analog-digital converters;22- wireless receivers;23- metal detection instruments;24- probes; 31- low-voltage dc power supplies;32- anode electrolysis components;33- catholyte components.
Specific embodiment
It is further illustrated the present invention with reference to specific embodiment.Following embodiment is only illustrative examples, not structure Into inappropriate limitation of the present invention, the multitude of different ways that the present invention can be limited and covered by the content of the invention is implemented.It is unless special Do not mentionlet alone bright, the present invention reagent, compound and the equipment that use is the art conventional reagent, compound and equipment.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
A kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 is filled including controller 1, Soil K+adsorption 2 and anti-control device 3 are put, the soil testing assemblies 2 include analog-digital converter 21, wireless receiver 22, metal detection instrument 23 and several probes 24, the analog-digital converter 21 is converted into digital signal and is transmitted to wireless receiving for that will examine signal evidence Device 22, the metal detection instrument 23 connect several probes 24, the anti-control device 3 include low-voltage dc power supply 31 and with it is low Press the anode electrolysis component 32 and catholyte component 33 that 31 positive and negative anodes of DC power supply connect and structure is identical, the anode electrolysis Component 32 and catholyte component 33 include metal electrode bar 4, and the middle part of the metal electrode bar 4 is arranged with plastics electrolysis bucket 5, the plastics 5 inner hollow of electrolysis bucket forms electrolysis water accommodating chamber 6, and the periphery of plastics electrolysis bucket 5 is evenly distributed with several Ion exchange hole 7, the upper end connection water inlet pipe 8 and outlet pipe 9, the water inlet pipe 8 and outlet pipe 9 of the electrolysis water accommodating chamber 6 On be both provided with control valve 10, the controller 1 is for handling digital signal and control the switch of control valve 10.
Wherein, the controller 1 and analog-digital converter 21, wireless receiver 22, metal detection instrument 23 and control valve 10 It is electrically connected;Filter screen 11, amberplex 12, activated carbon are disposed with inside the ion exchange hole 7 from outside to inside Adsorption layer 13 and Unidirectional water permeable film 14;The wireless receiver 22 uses ZIGBEE transceivers;The metal electrode bar 4 and probe Scale is both provided on 24.
Specific embodiment is:
Several probes 24 are respectively inserted in the different position in rice field, pass through the heavy metal in soil at 23 detection of metal detection instrument Content, then will be by inspection signal according to being converted into digital signal and being transmitted to wireless receiver 22, wirelessly by analog-digital converter 21 Receiver 22 receives Information Conduction into controller 1, and digital signal is handled in controller 1 and controls the switch of control valve 10, is controlled Arriving for electrolyte processed is few, opens low-voltage dc power supply 31, the anode electricity that 31 positive and negative anodes of low-voltage dc power supply connect and structure is identical Solution component 32 and catholyte component 33, anode electrolysis component 32 and catholyte component 33 include metal electrode bar 4, gold The middle part for belonging to electrode stem 4 is arranged with plastics electrolysis bucket 5, and plastics 5 inner hollow of electrolysis bucket forms electrolysis water accommodating chamber 6, plastics electricity The periphery of solution bucket 5 is evenly distributed with several ion exchange holes 7, and filtering is disposed with from outside to inside inside ion exchange hole 7 Sieve 11, amberplex 12, activated carbon adsorption layer 13 and Unidirectional water permeable film 14, using electrolysis principle, heavy metal ion is inhaled Attached, filter screen 11 stops that soil enters, and 13 adsorbing metal ions of activated carbon adsorption layer, metal ion passes through Unidirectional water permeable film 14 Into electrolysis water accommodating chamber 6, cycled by water and take metal ion out of, avoid secondary pollution.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the structure of the present invention Think and scope is defined.On the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, ordinary people in the field is to the technology of the present invention The all variations and modifications that scheme is made, should all drop into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention, It has all recorded in detail in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus, which is characterized in that including controller(1), soil testing assemblies(2) With anti-control device(3), the soil testing assemblies(2)Including analog-digital converter(21), wireless receiver(22), metal detection Instrument(23)And several probes(24), the analog-digital converter(21)For signal will to be examined according to being converted into digital signal and transmit To wireless receiver(22), the metal detection instrument(23)Connect several probes(24), the anti-control device(3)Including low Press DC power supply(31)With with low-voltage dc power supply(31)The anode electrolysis component that positive and negative anodes connect and structure is identical(32)And the moon Pole electrolysis unit(33), the anode electrolysis component(32)With catholyte component(33)Include metal electrode bar(4), it is described Metal electrode bar(4)Middle part be arranged with plastics electrolysis bucket(5), the plastics electrolysis bucket(5)Inner hollow forms the electrolysis water capacity Receive chamber(6), plastics electrolysis bucket(5)Periphery be evenly distributed with several ion exchange holes(7), the electrolysis water accommodating chamber(6) Upper end connection water inlet pipe(8)And outlet pipe(9), the water inlet pipe(8)And outlet pipe(9)On be both provided with control valve(10), The controller(1)For handling digital signal and controlling control valve(10)Switch.
A kind of 2. rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller (1)With analog-digital converter(21), wireless receiver(22), metal detection instrument(23)And control valve(10)It is electrically connected.
3. a kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ion is handed over Change hole(7)Inside is disposed with filter screen from outside to inside(11), amberplex(12), activated carbon adsorption layer(13)And list To water permeable membrane(14).
4. a kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described wirelessly to connect Receive device(22)Using ZIGBEE transceivers.
A kind of 5. rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal electricity Pole bar(4)And probe(24)On be both provided with scale.
CN201711412202.7A 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 A kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus Pending CN108061747A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711412202.7A CN108061747A (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 A kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711412202.7A CN108061747A (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 A kind of rice field heavy metal pollution detection control apparatus

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CN108061747A true CN108061747A (en) 2018-05-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108787737A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-13 北京中岩大地科技股份有限公司 A kind of Solid Waste Landfills original position method for separating polluted particles

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101333319B1 (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-11-27 신라대학교 산학협력단 Heavy metal elimination device for using a electromagnetic field
CN106569430A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-04-19 江苏智石科技有限公司 Soil heavy metal pollution detection and control system
CN106623410A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-10 成都科创城科技有限公司 Governing device for heavy-metal-contaminated soil
CN106694544A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-24 成都科创城科技有限公司 In-situ contaminated soil purifying system
CN106825029A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-13 成都科创城科技有限公司 For soil environment restoration of the ecosystem and the equipment of monitoring
CN206622441U (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-11-10 李盛安 A device for heavy metal contaminated soil administers

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101333319B1 (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-11-27 신라대학교 산학협력단 Heavy metal elimination device for using a electromagnetic field
CN106569430A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-04-19 江苏智石科技有限公司 Soil heavy metal pollution detection and control system
CN106623410A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-10 成都科创城科技有限公司 Governing device for heavy-metal-contaminated soil
CN106694544A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-24 成都科创城科技有限公司 In-situ contaminated soil purifying system
CN106825029A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-13 成都科创城科技有限公司 For soil environment restoration of the ecosystem and the equipment of monitoring
CN206622441U (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-11-10 李盛安 A device for heavy metal contaminated soil administers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108787737A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-13 北京中岩大地科技股份有限公司 A kind of Solid Waste Landfills original position method for separating polluted particles

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Application publication date: 20180522