A kind of food inspection sample pretreatment apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of food detection, are specifically a kind of food inspection sample pretreatment apparatus.
Background technology
The prospect of food security industry.At present, food security industry faces fast-developing opportunity.First, food security
As focus of concern, from developed countries and regions through examining, food is easily generated when urbanization reaches a certain level
Numerous food safety affairs have occurred in product safety problem, in recent years, the country, have triggered the highest attention of the people, this is food
The development of product security industry provides opportunity, and secondly, food security industry development possesses favourable international environment, and food security is
Worldwide problem.
The detection of food is best supervision means, and in order to promote the efficiency of detection, people produce food inspection equipment,
But detection process is cumbersome, in order to enable detection is rapidly and efficiently, generally use pretreatment, common pretreatment unit treatment effect
Difference, and efficiency is low, influences late detection, does not meet social development demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of food inspection sample pretreatment apparatus, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of food inspection sample pretreatment apparatus, including bottom plate, water tank, crushing chamber and mixing chamber;The bottom plate upper end is set
Water tank is equipped with, the right end of water tank is fixedly connected with mixing chamber, and mixing chamber upper end is provided with crushing chamber, and the upper end of the crushing chamber is set
Feed inlet is equipped with, electric rotating machine is provided on the right side of feed inlet, the output terminal of electric rotating machine is fixedly connected with rotation axis, rotation axis
It is rotatablely connected through the upper end of crushing chamber and crushing chamber, three groups of movable blades is symmetrically installed in rotation axis;In the crushing chamber
Side is additionally provided with first baffle, and first baffle lower end is hinged with connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod and the upper end of electric telescopic rod A
It is fixedly connected, electric telescopic rod A lower ends are fixedly mounted on the bottom of crushing chamber;The blanking that the mixing chamber passes through crushing chamber lower end
Mouth is connected with crushing chamber, movable plate is slidably connected in mixing chamber, the upper end of movable plate is symmetrically arranged with agitating shaft, agitating shaft
One end is fixedly connected with ring gear, ring gear and the bar shaped tooth engagement being fixedly mounted on mixing chamber side wall, on agitating shaft
It is symmetrically installed with stirring rod;The centre position of the movable plate is provided with through hole, is provided with solenoid valve in through hole, through hole lower end with
Telescoping tube connects, and telescoping tube runs through mixing chamber and bottom plate, and the left end of telescoping tube, which is provided with, presses switch, presses switch and is stretched with electronic
Contracting bar A and electric telescopic rod B is electrically connected.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The bottom plate lower end is symmetrically installed with supporting leg.
As further scheme of the invention:Fixed blade is provided at the alternate position of the movable blades, it is fixed
Blade is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of crushing chamber.
As further scheme of the invention:The first baffle is rounded and by four identical fanning strip groups
Into each fanning strip is hinged on the side wall of crushing chamber.
As further scheme of the invention:Stock guide is provided with below the first baffle.
As further scheme of the invention:Blanking port is provided on the right side of the lower end of the crushing chamber, is slided in blanking port
Dynamic to be connected with second baffle, the right end of second baffle is fixedly connected with the movable end of electric telescopic rod B.
As further scheme of the invention:The lower end of the movable plate is symmetrically installed with spring.
As further scheme of the invention:The mixing chamber left end is provided with water tank, and water tank upper end is provided with into water
Mouthful, suction pump is provided on the right side of water inlet, the suction pump is electrically connected with pressing switch, and the upper end of suction pump and left end lead to
Conduit is crossed to connect with mixing chamber respectively at water tank.
As further scheme of the invention:The mixing chamber right end is provided with controller, controller in the device
Electrical components are electrically connected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Movable blades and fixed blade of the present invention by setting
Interaction is crushed to that need to detect food, improves crush efficiency, and good crushing effect is conducive to mix, and passes through setting
Movable plate moves down under the effect of gravity, and switch is pressed in extruding simultaneously closes off blanking port and suction pump, so as to fulfill quantitative
Mixing improves detection result, stirring is rotated when movable plate moves up and down by the agitating shaft of setting, is being carried mixed liquor
It is also stirred during taking, the detection error caused by sinking can be effectively eliminated, be conducive to late detection, highly practical, value
It must promote.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of food inspection sample pretreatment apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at A in food inspection sample pretreatment apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the top view of first baffle in food inspection sample pretreatment apparatus.
In figure:1- bottom plates, 2- supporting legs, 3- water tanks, 4- suction pumps, 5- crushing chambers, 6- stock guides, 7- first baffles, 8- are solid
Ledger-plate, 9- movable blades, 10- electric rotating machines, 11- rotation axis, 12- connecting rods, 13- electric telescopic rod A, 14- electric expansions
Bar B, 15- second baffle, 16- bar shapeds tooth, 17- ring gears, 18- agitating shafts, 19- stirring rod, 20- movable plates, 21- mixing
Chamber, 22- springs, 23- controllers, 24- telescoping tubes, 25- press switch, 26- solenoid valves, 27- feed inlets, 28- water inlets.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
~ 3 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of food inspection sample pretreatment apparatus including bottom plate 1, water tank 3, crushing chamber 5 and mixes
Close chamber 21;1 lower end of bottom plate is symmetrically installed with supporting leg 2, and supporting leg 2 is played a supporting role;1 upper end of bottom plate is provided with water tank
3, the right end of water tank 3 is fixedly connected with mixing chamber 21, and 21 upper end of mixing chamber is provided with crushing chamber 5, and the upper end of the crushing chamber 5 is set
Feed inlet 27 is equipped with, the right side of feed inlet 27 is provided with electric rotating machine 10, and output terminal and the rotation axis 11 of electric rotating machine 10 are fixed
Connection, rotation axis 11 are rotatablely connected through the upper end of crushing chamber 5 and crushing chamber 5, and three groups of activities are symmetrically installed in rotation axis 11
Blade 9, fixed blade 8 is provided at the alternate position of movable blades 9, and fixed blade 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of crushing chamber 5
On, by rotation axis 11 movable blades 9 is driven to rotate when electric rotating machine 10 rotates, movable blades 9 interact with fixed blade 8
It is crushed to food need to be detected, crush efficiency is high;5 inside of crushing chamber is additionally provided with first baffle 7, and first baffle 7 is in
Circular and be made of four identical fanning strips, each fanning strip is hinged on the side wall of crushing chamber 5, fanning strip lower end
Connecting rod 12 is hinged with, the other end of connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the upper end of electric telescopic rod A13, under electric telescopic rod A13
End is fixedly mounted on the bottom of crushing chamber 5, and electric telescopic rod A13 contractions are by connecting rod 12 first baffle 7 to be driven to be unfolded, from
And the need detection food after crushing drops out;7 lower section of the first baffle is provided with stock guide 6, and stock guide 6 is by the food after crushing
Sample is oriented to the right;Blanking port is provided on the right side of the lower end of the crushing chamber 5, second baffle 15 is slidably connected in blanking port,
The right end of second baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the movable end of electric telescopic rod B14, and electric telescopic rod B14 is by controlling second baffle
15 move left and right, so as to fulfill the folding of blanking port.
The mixing chamber 21 is connected by the blanking port of 5 lower end of crushing chamber with crushing chamber 5, and the food after crushing passes through blanking
Mouth enters in mixing chamber 21;Movable plate 20 is slidably connected in the mixing chamber 21, the upper end of movable plate 20, which is symmetrically arranged with, to be stirred
Axis 18 is mixed, one end of agitating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with ring gear 17, and ring gear 17 is with being fixedly mounted on 21 side wall of mixing chamber
On bar shaped tooth 16 engage, when movable plate 16 moves up and down drive agitating shaft 18 move up and down, when agitating shaft 18 moves up and down
Ring gear 17 is symmetrically installed with stirring rod 19, stirring rod with rotating under the engagement of bar shaped tooth 16 on agitating shaft 18
19 are stirred the mixture in mixing chamber when rotating, and are sufficiently mixed mixture, improve detection result;The movable plate 20
Lower end be symmetrically installed with spring 22, movable plate 20 moves down under the gravity of food samples and distilled water, works as mixing
When logistics goes out, spring 22 plays reset response;The centre position of the movable plate 20 is provided with through hole, and electromagnetism is provided in through hole
Valve 26, through hole lower end are connected with telescoping tube 24, and telescoping tube 24 runs through mixing chamber 21 and bottom plate 1, and the left end of telescoping tube 24 is provided with
Switch 25 is pressed, switch 25 and electric telescopic rod A13 and electric telescopic rod B14 is pressed and is electrically connected, movable plate 20 moves down
Switch 25 is pressed to being squeezed during certain position, so that electric telescopic rod A13 and electric telescopic rod B14 elongations, so as to drive the
One baffle 7 is closed, and second baffle 15 is driven to be moved to the left closing blanking port, is mixed, is conducive to so as to fulfill mixing chamber quantification
The accuracy of late detection.
21 left end of mixing chamber is provided with water tank 3, and 3 upper end of water tank is provided with water inlet 28, and injection is to steam in water tank 3
Distilled water, the right side of water inlet 28 are provided with suction pump 4, the suction pump 4 and press switch 25 and are electrically connected, suction pump 4 it is upper
End is connected by conduit with left end respectively at water tank 3 with mixing chamber 21;21 right end of mixing chamber is provided with controller 23, control
Device 23 is electrically connected with electrical components in the device.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.