CN108061637A - Wind tunnel test rectification part, pant device and its shaping and assembly method - Google Patents
Wind tunnel test rectification part, pant device and its shaping and assembly method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108061637A CN108061637A CN201711239981.5A CN201711239981A CN108061637A CN 108061637 A CN108061637 A CN 108061637A CN 201711239981 A CN201711239981 A CN 201711239981A CN 108061637 A CN108061637 A CN 108061637A
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- Prior art keywords
- rectification part
- rectification
- nesting
- support plate
- edge sealing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M9/00—Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels
- G01M9/02—Wind tunnels
- G01M9/04—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M9/00—Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels
- G01M9/08—Aerodynamic models
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rectification part of wind tunnel test, a kind of forming method of rectification part, a kind of pant device of wind tunnel test including this rectification part and a kind of assembly methods of pant device.The rectification part is composite material component, presets to accommodate the nesting of later stage fastener in the composite material component, described nested for countersunk head nesting.The composite technology that the present invention uses still belongs to for the first time in wind tunnel test radome fairing field, the pant device quality of manufacture designed by of the invention is lighter, easier to process and assembling, surface more fairing, precision is easier to control, and bearing capacity is more uniformly spread rationally.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rectification part of wind tunnel test, a kind of forming method of rectification part, one kind to include this
The pant device of the wind tunnel test of kind rectification part and a kind of assembly method of pant device.
Background technology
So far, wind-tunnel technique personnel mainly use the metal/non-metal radome fairing of frame segmentation, follow-up gold
Belong to covering or felt-cloth etc. and tighten covering, so as to form the appearance profile of radome fairing.The metal/non-metal radome fairing of frame segmentation it is whole
It is difficult to accomplish fairing to flow shape, and rectification effect is only capable of substantially meeting low speed (subsonic speed) wind-tunnel of less demanding to rectification effect
The requirement of experiment seldom uses this design in (across/supersonic speed) experiment at a high speed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of new wind tunnel test pant devices, can overcome existing skill
The defects of art is current.
A kind of pant device of the purpose by rectification part according to the present invention and including this rectification part is real
It is existing.According to the present invention, the rectification part is composite material component, after being preset in the composite material component for accommodating
The nesting of phase fastener, it is described nested for countersunk head nesting.
Be typically due to the anisotropic of composite material, thus composite technology in the design of wind tunnel model radome fairing,
Especially fail to be used always in the design of high-speed wind tunnel model radome fairing.The present invention breaches the bottleneck of the prior art,
And demonstrate its reliability, security by multiple high wind tunnel testings.The New Wind Tunnel experiment rectification part and radome fairing
Device is suitable for almost the rectification purposes of all half module model in wind tunnel.
In addition, the present invention solves the connectivity problem of composite material component and metalwork.By being reserved on rectification part
The assembling that hole position docks d type frame for rectification part with other component, such as steel support plate or steel uses, on rectification part
No longer need tapping.
Composite material generally using paving be molded, it is contemplated that if composite material shaping after again drilling easily cause it is compound
Material product layering reduces bonding strength, and a preferred embodiment of the invention, the nesting can be in the rectification part
The composite plys of part are preset at before curing in the composite plys.The present invention is using the method for prefabricated nesting, solution
It has determined the high intensity connectivity problem of composite products and metal.In addition, the rectification part so after curing molding has carried hole
Position without drilling again, avoids the problem of composite material is not suitable for drilling assembling due to anisotropic.
Preferably, the nested surface contacted with the composite plys can be equipped with glued membrane, such as 1 to 2 layer of glued membrane.
The nesting can be in later stage and composite plys one curing molding as a result,.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, the composite plys may include the first outer laying, outside second
Laying and the sandwich of layers between the described first outer laying and the second outer laying, the sandwich of layers pass through glued membrane and institute
State the first outer laying and the second outer laying cementation solidifying shaping.
Preferably, the sandwich of layers may include honeycomb and the edge sealing set along the edge of the honeycomb, institute
It states edge sealing to be made of fibrous composite, the nesting is preset in the edge sealing.By the honeycomb, can reduce into
This, keeps the lightness of rectification part, while maintains the ability of its resisting longitudinal load.The edge sealing be, for example, it is a kind of have it is each to
The material of bearing capacity, it is therefore preferable to which glass fibre or carbon fiber, thus the follow-up connection for rectification part, which provides, preferably connects
Connect intensity.
Preferably, the edge sealing passes through glue and the honeycomb cementation solidifying.The honeycomb and the edge sealing lead to
Often with there is different intensity, in order to make up intensity difference between the two, it is preferable that the honeycomb it is adjacent with the edge sealing
Region in be perfused with casting glue.It is further preferred that it is perfused in the region of the 2cm adjacent with the edge sealing of the honeycomb
There is casting glue.
Preferably, the nesting can be that countersunk head is nested.Thus, it is possible to the surface of more fairing is provided for rectification part.
Moreover it is preferred that the nesting can be that aluminum or steel are nested.It can also tapping in the nesting.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of forming method of the rectification part of wind tunnel test, it is described
Forming method includes the following steps:The rectification part is formed as composite material component, preset in the composite material component
Nesting is used to accommodate the fastener in later stage.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, can the composite plys of the rectification part curing before,
The nesting is preset in the composite plys.Preferably, the nesting can connect in itself and the composite plys
Tactile surface is equipped with glued membrane, such as 1 to 2 layer of glued membrane.
A preferred embodiment of the invention can be successively laid with for being molded in the mold of the rectification part
The first outer laying, the first adhesive film, sandwich of layers, the second adhesive film and the second outer laying in composite plys.Preferably, institute
Stating sandwich of layers may include honeycomb and the edge sealing set along the edge of the honeycomb, when being laid with sandwich of layers by described in
Nesting is preset in the edge sealing, and the edge sealing is made of fibrous composite.For example, the edge sealing can by glass fibre or
Carbon fiber is made.As a result, better bonding strength is provided for the follow-up connection of rectification part.
Preferably, the edge sealing can be by glue and the honeycomb cementation solidifying, can be in the honeycomb and institute
State perfusion casting glue in the adjacent region of edge sealing.It it is further preferred that can be in honeycomb 2cm adjacent with the edge sealing
Region in be perfused casting glue.The intensity difference of the honeycomb and the edge sealing between the two is made up as a result,.
Preferably, the nesting can be that countersunk head is nested.Thus, it is possible to provide the rectification part surface of more fairing.This
Outside, it is preferable that the nesting can be that aluminum or steel are nested.
According to another aspect of the invention, it is proposed that a kind of pant device of wind tunnel test, including:As described above
Rectification part or according to the molding rectification part of above-mentioned forming method;Support plate, the rectification part is by being inserted into nesting
In fastener be mounted on the support plate on.The support plate is used to be supported testpieces, dock wind-tunnel wall, Yi Jilian
Connect rectification part.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, the pant device includes multiple rectification parts, multiple
The rectification shape of the pant device is collectively formed in the rectification part.Preferably, the pant device further includes docking
D type frame, the docking d type frame be mounted on two on the support plate and among the multiple rectification part it is adjacent
It is connected in the docking region of rectification part by the fastener being inserted into nesting with described two adjacent rectification parts, by
This prevents composite material in docking region since interface caused by " rebound " effect cannot the fine and close feelings for being bonded, influencing experiment
Condition.
The rectification part envelope cavity of composite material provides larger space for the connection design of test model.Described
Docking for test model (such as civil aircraft wing) and the support plate can be achieved in the enveloping space of pant device.Preferably,
It can also be achieved docking for test model signal circuit and wind-tunnel signal cable in the enveloping space of the pant device.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of assembly method of the pant device of wind tunnel test, institute
Assembly method is stated to include the following steps:Rectification part as described above is provided or forming method is molding whole as described above
Stream unit;The rectification part is mounted on by the fastener being inserted into nesting on support plate.
A preferred embodiment of the invention can provide multiple rectification parts, by multiple rectifications
Component is mounted on by the fastener being inserted into nesting on the support plate, and multiple rectification parts is made to form the radome fairing
The rectification shape of device.Preferably, docking d type frame can be provided, docking d type frame is mounted on the support plate, it is described
Docking d type frame is arranged in the region that will be docked of two adjacent rectification parts among the multiple rectification part, so
The rectification part with docking d type frame is connected by the fastener being inserted into nesting afterwards, thus prevents composite material right
Region is connect since interface caused by " rebound " effect cannot the fine and close situation for being bonded, influencing experiment.
It is different from traditional frame segmentation radome fairing, the present invention with composite technology in wind tunnel test radome fairing
Device field still belongs to for the first time, and the pant device quality of the designed manufacture of the present invention is lighter, and easier to process and assembling, surface is more
Fairing, precision is easier to control, and bearing capacity is more uniformly spread rationally.
Description of the drawings
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of for example showing for the pant device of civil aircraft wing for preferred embodiment according to the present invention
Intention and transverse sectional view;
Fig. 2 shows the decomposition diagram of all parts of the pant device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of composite plys used by the rectification part in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the sandwich of layers of rectification part;
Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram of the pant device of another preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings, identical or identical function component is presented with like reference characters.
Specific embodiment
By taking civil aircraft wing high speed flutter model pant device as an example, it is shown in FIG. 1 a kind of preferred according to the present invention
The schematic diagram and transverse sectional view of the pant device of embodiment.The rectification part of pant device shown in FIG. 1 is using compound
Design of material and forming processing technology.
Fig. 2 shows the decomposition diagram of all parts of the pant device in Fig. 1.Pant device shown in Fig. 2
Including:Leading portion rectification part 1 and back segment rectification part 2, the leading portion rectification part 1 and back segment rectification part 2 are formed after engaging
The rectification shape of pant device;Leading portion support plate 9, stage casing support plate 11 and back segment support plate 10, the leading portion support plate 9,
The support plate that stage casing support plate 11 and back segment support plate 10 are docking integrally;Preceding upper support plate reinforcing rib 3, front lower support plate are strengthened
Muscle 4, rami posterior superior hold plate reinforcing rib 5, rami posterior inferior holds plate reinforcing rib 6;And d type frame 8 is docked in top docking d type frame 7 and lower part.
Leading portion rectification part 1 and back segment rectification part 2 are composite material component, and support plate, support plate reinforcing rib, docking d type frame lead to
Often it is metal parts, is, for example, steel.
A part for back segment rectification part 2 is also shown in Fig. 2 with partial enlargement, its composite material paving is shown
Layer 12, presets the countersunk head nesting 13 of aluminum in composite plys, and countersunk head nesting 13 is spread by glued membrane 14 and composite material
Layer 12 connects.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of composite plys used by rectification part in Fig. 2.Fig. 4 shows rectification part
The schematic diagram of sandwich of layers in used composite plys.With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 illustrate rectification part structure and into
Type method.
First, during fabrication, coordinate former or male mold, be laid with the first outer laying 121, the first glue successively in a mold
Film layer 122, sandwich of layers 123, the second adhesive film 124 and the second outer laying 125, the first outer laying 121 and second are spread outside
Layer 125 can select glass fibre.
When being laid with sandwich of layers 123, as shown in FIG. 4, honeycomb is laid on the most areas of sandwich of layers 123
128, the specification of honeycomb is depending on carrying demand;Edge sealing 126, such as glass fibers are laid with along the edge of honeycomb 128
Dimension or carbon fiber, edge sealing 126 carry out cementation solidifying with honeycomb 128 by glue or glued membrane.It is embedding that countersunk head is reserved in edge sealing 126
Set 13 is threadedly coupled for the later stage with support plate, and the surface mount that countersunk head nesting 13 is contacted with composite plys has 1 to 2
Layer glued membrane, later stage can be with composite plys one curing moldings, and the rectification part after such curing molding has carried counter sink
Position without drilling again, avoids the problem of composite material is not suitable for drilling assembling due to anisotropic.
The endoporus of countersunk head nesting is blocked by composite plys in order to prevent, can block countersunk head nesting with closeouts in advance
Endoporus, rectification part shaping after closeouts are taken out again.
After the material of honeycomb 128 and edge sealing 126 is laid, to prevent honeycomb 128 from being carried with edge sealing 126
Ability mutation is excessive, to around edge sealing honeycomb, the honeycomb of 2cm is carried out using casting glue 127 around such as edge sealing
Embedding.
Finally, make the first outer laying 121, the first adhesive film 122, sandwich of layers 123, outside the second adhesive film 124 and second
Thus 15 curing molding of laying obtains presetting the rectification part for being formed as composite products of countersunk head nesting 13.Wherein, institute
The heat cure together with outer laying, adhesive film, casting glue can be selected by stating edge sealing, can also be shifted to an earlier date in outer laying, adhesive film, embedding
Adhesive curing.
When rectification part and wind tunnel test are assembled with other component, first, by leading portion support plate 9, stage casing support plate
11 and back segment support plate 10 carry out the integral support plate of abutting joint.Then by preceding upper support plate reinforcing rib 3, front lower support plate
Reinforcing rib 4, rami posterior superior hold plate reinforcing rib 5, rami posterior inferior holds plate reinforcing rib 6, top docking d type frame 7 and lower part dock d type frame 8
It is separately mounted on support plate.Wherein, preceding upper support plate reinforcing rib 3 and front lower support plate reinforcing rib 4 are mounted on the leading portion of docking
On support plate 9 and stage casing support plate 11, to strengthen the docking intensity of leading portion support plate 9 and stage casing support plate 11, similarly, it is rear on
Support plate reinforcing rib 5 and rami posterior inferior are held plate reinforcing rib 6 and are mounted on the back segment support plate 10 and stage casing support plate 11 of docking, to add
The docking intensity of strong back segment support plate 10 and stage casing support plate 11.Top docking d type frame 7 and lower part docking d type frame 8 are mounted on
On support plate region corresponding with the docking region of leading portion rectification part 1 and back segment rectification part 2.Finally, by leading portion rectification part
Part 1 and back segment rectification part 2 are mounted on by dormant bolt on leading portion support plate 9, stage casing support plate 11 and back segment support plate, and
And leading portion rectification part 1 and back segment rectification part 2 are docked to d type frame 7 and lower part docking d type frame by dormant bolt with top
8 are connected, and docking d type frame is docked in rectification part docking region using metal curved surface, prevents composite material in docking area
It domain cannot the fine and close situation for being bonded, influencing experiment due to interface caused by " rebound " effect.
Leading portion rectification part 1 and the whole pneumatic face that fairing is provided of back segment rectification part 2, and its enveloping space is tried to be real
The connection for testing model provides larger space, here, realized in its enveloping space test model (in the present embodiment for
Civil aircraft wing model) with the docking of support plate, model signals circuit is docked with wind-tunnel signal cable.
In the present invention, support plate reinforcing rib and docking d type frame are not necessary.For example, Fig. 5 shows that civil aircraft hangs down
Designed pant device in tail high speed flutter model, the pant device mainly comprising two base parts, i.e., support plate 9 ',
10 ', 11 ' and rectification part 1 ', 2 '.The rectification part 1 ', 2 ' of the radome fairing is cured using previously described composite technology
Shaping, it is nested to be reserved with countersunk head in region dock with support plate 9 ', 10 ', 11 ', for support plate 9 ', 10 ', 11 ' into
Row screw thread connects.In the enveloping space of rectification part 1 ', 2 ', testpieces is connected with support plate 9 ', 10 ', 11 ' by bearing
It connects.
The bearing connection of the smooth smooth-going in the pneumatic face of radome fairing shown in Fig. 5, testpieces and support plate is safe and reliable, is into one
Step obtains accurate result of the test and played an important role.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of rectification part of wind tunnel test, the rectification part is composite material component, in the composite material component
In preset to accommodate the nesting of later stage fastener, it is described it is nested for countersunk head it is nested.
2. rectification part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described nested to contact with the composite plys
Surface is equipped with glued membrane.
3. rectification part according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the composite plys include spreading outside first
Layer, the second outer laying and the sandwich of layers between the described first outer laying and the second outer laying, the sandwich of layers are led to
Glued membrane is crossed to be molded with the described first outer laying and the second outer laying cementation solidifying.
4. rectification part according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sandwich of layers includes honeycomb and along described
The edge sealing that the edge of honeycomb is set, the edge sealing are made of fibrous composite, and the nesting is preset in the edge sealing.
5. rectification part according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the edge sealing is cementing by glue and the honeycomb
Cure, casting glue is perfused in the region adjacent with the edge sealing of the honeycomb.
6. a kind of forming method of the rectification part of wind tunnel test, the forming method include the following steps:
The rectification part is formed as composite material component, and preset nesting is used to accommodate the later stage in the composite material component
Fastener.
7. forming method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that cure in the composite plys of the rectification part
Before, the nesting is preset in the composite plys.
8. forming method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described nested to contact with the composite plys
Surface is equipped with glued membrane.
9. the forming method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that for being molded the mold of the rectification part
In be laid with the first outer laying, the first adhesive film, sandwich of layers, the second adhesive film and the second outer laying successively.
10. forming method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the sandwich of layers includes honeycomb and along institute
The edge sealing that the edge of honeycomb is set is stated, the nesting is preset in the edge sealing, the edge sealing is by fibrous composite
It is made.
11. forming method according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the edge sealing passes through glue and the honeycomb glue
Knot cures, and casting glue is perfused in the region adjacent with the edge sealing of the honeycomb.
12. a kind of pant device of wind tunnel test, including:
Rectification part according to any one of claim 1 to 5 or according to any one of claim 6 to 11 into
The molding rectification part of type method;
Support plate, the rectification part are mounted on by the fastener being inserted into nesting on the support plate.
13. pant device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the pant device includes multiple described whole
The rectification shape of the pant device is collectively formed in stream unit, multiple rectification parts.
14. pant device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the pant device further includes docking d type
Frame, the docking d type frame is mounted on the support plate and two adjacent rectifications among the multiple rectification part
It is connected in the docking region of component by the fastener being inserted into nesting with described two adjacent rectification parts.
15. a kind of assembly method of the pant device of wind tunnel test, the assembly method include the following steps:
There is provided rectification part as any one of claim 1 to 5 or according to any one of claim 6 to 11
The molding rectification part of forming method;
The rectification part is mounted on by the fastener being inserted into nesting on support plate.
16. assembly method according to claim 15, which is characterized in that multiple rectification parts are provided, by multiple institutes
It states rectification part to be mounted on the support plate by the fastener being inserted into nesting, forms multiple rectification parts described
The rectification shape of pant device.
17. before the rectification part is installed, docking d type frame is mounted on for assembly method according to claim 16
On the support plate, the docking d type frame be arranged in two adjacent rectification parts among the multiple rectification part general
In the region to be docked, then the rectification part is connected with docking d type frame by the fastener being inserted into nesting.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711239981.5A CN108061637A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Wind tunnel test rectification part, pant device and its shaping and assembly method |
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CN201711239981.5A CN108061637A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Wind tunnel test rectification part, pant device and its shaping and assembly method |
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