CN108061584A - A kind of vehicle oil consumption computational methods and system - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle oil consumption computational methods and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108061584A
CN108061584A CN201711386766.8A CN201711386766A CN108061584A CN 108061584 A CN108061584 A CN 108061584A CN 201711386766 A CN201711386766 A CN 201711386766A CN 108061584 A CN108061584 A CN 108061584A
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oil consumption
design factor
vehicle
default
engine speed
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冯亮
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Chengdu Li Chi Data Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Chengdu Li Chi Data Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F9/00Measuring volume flow relative to another variable, e.g. of liquid fuel for an engine
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02Electric testing or monitoring
    • G05B23/0205Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
    • G05B23/0218Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults
    • G05B23/0221Preprocessing measurements, e.g. data collection rate adjustment; Standardization of measurements; Time series or signal analysis, e.g. frequency analysis or wavelets; Trustworthiness of measurements; Indexes therefor; Measurements using easily measured parameters to estimate parameters difficult to measure; Virtual sensor creation; De-noising; Sensor fusion; Unconventional preprocessing inherently present in specific fault detection methods like PCA-based methods

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to vehicle data processing technology field more particularly to a kind of vehicle oil consumption computational methods and system.This method can diagnose interface by OBDII and get engine speed data, and revised oil consumption design factor is calculated using engine speed data, default engine displacement, default oil consumption design factor and volume read-out data, the oil consumption of vehicle whithin a period of time finally is calculated using revised oil consumption design factor, engine speed data, default engine displacement, so as to solve the problems, such as that partial automobile vehicle can not effectively obtain fuel consumption data in the prior art.

Description

A kind of vehicle oil consumption computational methods and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle data processing technology field more particularly to a kind of vehicle oil consumption computational methods and system.
Background technology
On-board automatic diagnosis system (On-Board Diagnostics, OBD) is used to monitor the fortune of vehicle motor at any time The working condition of row situation and exhaust gas aftertreatment system once monitoring that tail gas is exceeded, can send warning at once, meanwhile, OBD meetings Fault message (i.e. error code) is preserved, maintenance personal can quickly and accurately determine property and the position of failure according to error code.
Since the OBD system of different production firms is incompatible, in order to seek unity of standard, 1988, american car engineer Association SAE has formulated OBD-II standards.Communication interface of the OBD interfaces as vehicle-mounted monitoring system, except OBD interfaces can be passed through Read failure code is used outside for repairing, and OBD interfaces can also provide the various floor datas of vehicle, for example, except vehicle instrument Outside the data that table is shown, what the actual data recorded in car running computer will be more is more, and every engine load rate, battery are electric The data such as pressure, air-fuel ratio, throttle opening all have record in systems.
China employs ISO15031-5, and (road vehicle-vehicle has with -5 discharge of discharge diagnosis relevant apparatus communication standard The diagnostic service of pass) agreement.So as long as all items in the OBD2 standard agreements of automobile support ISO15031-5, then can pass through OBD interfaces read out all information in the OBD boxes of the automobile, if the vehicle supports subitem in standard agreement, read out branch Hold information.
However, fuel consumption data in ISO15031-5 agreements without definition, it is impossible to directly obtain.Unless crack the privately owned association of vehicle View, and since the vehicle proprietary protocol of different brands vehicle even same brand not the same year money all may be different, agreement cracks work Measure it is too big and with high costs, can not be generally applicable.Since fuel consumption data is inconvenient to directly acquire, fuel consumption data is generally all at present It is to be calculated indirectly by other engine informations provided in ISO15031-5 agreements, i.e., using OBD boxes from vehicle The data that obtain calculate the instantaneous oil consumption of vehicle in OBDII diagnosis interfaces.Commonly use two kinds of algorithms:One kind is based on engine charge Data on flows calculates, and another kind is calculated based on engine charge pressure data (further including the data such as rotating speed, intake air temperature).
But the prior art is for the OBD boxes of part vehicle (vehicle of manufacture sale particularly before 2006) Suitability is excessively poor, can not be diagnosed from OBDII in interface and get the data such as charge flow rate or admission pressure.Therefore, above-mentioned two Kind calculates the algorithm of fuel consumption data, can not be suitable for such vehicle, some vehicle can not then calculate oil consumption.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of vehicle oil consumption computational methods and systems, it is intended to solve partial automobile vehicle in the prior art The problem of fuel consumption data can not effectively be obtained.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of vehicle oil consumption computational methods, the described method includes:
Stop after the vehicle traveling a period of time for having filled it up with oil, in the process of moving, cycle and read according to preset period of time Take engine speed data;
Acquisition is when filling it up with oil again to the vehicle, the volume read-out data added;
Using the volume read-out data, the engine speed data, default engine displacement and preset initial oil consumption Design factor is modified the default initial oil consumption design factor, to obtain revised oil consumption design factor;
Using the revised oil consumption design factor, the default engine displacement and the vehicle in a period of time Engine speed data during interior traveling is calculated, and obtains oil consumption of the vehicle within described a period of time.
Further, it is described using the volume read-out data, the engine speed data, default engine displacement and Initial oil consumption design factor is preset, the default initial oil consumption design factor is modified, to obtain in terms of revised oil consumption Calculating coefficient includes:
Using the engine speed data, default engine displacement and initial oil consumption design factor is preset, is calculated To several instantaneous fuel consumption values in running time, and acquire the accumulative fuel consumption values in the running time;Calculate the oiling The ratio of data and the accumulative fuel consumption values is measured, to obtain correction factor, and using the correction factor to described default initial Oil consumption design factor is modified, to obtain revised oil consumption design factor.
Further, the calculation formula of the instantaneous fuel consumption values is as follows:
Mt=r × Nm×V;
Wherein, MtRepresent instantaneous fuel consumption values, r represents to preset initial oil consumption design factor, NmRepresent engine speed data, V Represent default engine displacement.
Further, the calculation formula of oil consumption of the vehicle within described a period of time is as follows:
Wherein, M' represents the oil consumption of the vehicle whithin a period of time, and r represents to preset initial oil consumption design factor, N'mTable Show engine speed data, V represents default engine displacement, and K represents correction factor, and T represents engine start duration, and unit is s。
Further, it is described to preset initial oil consumption design factor as 0.272.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle oil consumption computing system, the system comprises:
Engine speed acquisition module stops for having filled it up with after the vehicle of oil travels a period of time, in the process of moving, It is cycled according to preset period of time and reads engine speed data;
Volume read-out acquisition module, when filling it up with oil again to the vehicle for obtaining, the volume read-out data added;
Oil consumption design factor correcting module, for utilizing the volume read-out data, the engine speed data, default hair Motivation discharge capacity and default initial oil consumption design factor are modified the default initial oil consumption design factor, to be repaiied Oil consumption design factor after just;
Oil consumption computing module, for using the revised oil consumption design factor, the default engine displacement and Engine speed data during the traveling of the vehicle whithin a period of time is calculated, and obtains the vehicle described one Oil consumption in the section time.
Further, the oil consumption design factor correcting module is specifically used for:
Using the engine speed data, default engine displacement and initial oil consumption design factor is preset, is calculated To several instantaneous fuel consumption values in running time, and acquire the accumulative fuel consumption values in the running time;
The ratio of the volume read-out data and the accumulative fuel consumption values is calculated, to obtain correction factor, and is repaiied described in utilization Positive coefficient is modified the default initial oil consumption design factor, to obtain revised oil consumption design factor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention advantageous effect is:
Vehicle oil consumption computational methods provided by the present invention can diagnose interface by OBDII and get engine speed number According to, and calculated using engine speed data, default engine displacement, default oil consumption design factor and volume read-out data To revised oil consumption design factor, revised oil consumption design factor, engine speed data, default engine are finally utilized Discharge capacity account draws the oil consumption of vehicle whithin a period of time, can not effectively be obtained so as to solve partial automobile vehicle in the prior art The problem of to fuel consumption data.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vehicle oil consumption computational methods flow chart that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the another flow chart of vehicle oil consumption computational methods that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the vehicle oil consumption computing system schematic diagram that third embodiment of the invention provides.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, being a kind of vehicle oil consumption calculating side provided by the invention Method, this method include:
Step S101:Stop after the vehicle traveling a period of time for having filled it up with oil, in the process of moving, according to preset time week Phase Xun Huan reads engine speed data.
Step S102:Acquisition is when filling it up with oil again to the vehicle, the volume read-out data added.
Step S103:Using the volume read-out data, the engine speed data, default engine displacement and preset Initial oil consumption design factor, is modified the default initial oil consumption design factor, and system is calculated to obtain revised oil consumption Number.
Step S104:Utilize the revised oil consumption design factor, the default engine displacement and the vehicle The engine speed data during traveling whithin a period of time is calculated, and obtains the vehicle within described a period of time Oil consumption.
In conclusion the vehicle oil consumption computational methods that first embodiment of the invention is provided, can be diagnosed by OBDII and connect Mouth gets engine speed data, and using engine speed data, default engine displacement, default oil consumption design factor, And revised oil consumption design factor is calculated in volume read-out data, finally using revised oil consumption design factor, start The oil consumption of vehicle whithin a period of time is calculated in machine rotary speed data, default engine displacement, so as to solve in the prior art Partial automobile vehicle can not effectively obtain the problem of fuel consumption data.
As second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, being a kind of vehicle oil consumption calculating side provided by the invention Method, this method include:
Step S201:Stop after the vehicle traveling a period of time for having filled it up with oil, in the process of moving, according to preset time week Phase Xun Huan reads engine speed data.Specifically, it is necessary first to (judge the standard that fuel tank fills it up with to gas station's top off For automatic rifle of jumping is top off);Then stop after vehicle being travelled a period of time (it is recommended that traveling more than 20km);Most Interface is diagnosed by OBDII afterwards and gets real-time engine speed data.In the present embodiment, preset period of time (obtains The frequency of pick-up engine speed data) it is 1 second/time.
It should be noted that vehicle oil consumption is in addition to related with rotating speed, it is also related with engine load rate.But part vehicle Type, the vehicle of manufacture sale particularly before 2006, poor for the suitability of OBD boxes, Some vehicles are for basic OBD Information (such as charge flow rate, admission pressure, engine load rate) is also obtained less than, the only speed that can get, rotating speed, cold But a small amount of information such as liquid temperature degree.Under no real time engine load factor data cases, it can only calculate under Rate of average load state Vehicle oil consumption, (i.e. real-time the starting of finally obtaining of step S201 so when obtain the test of Fuel consumption correction parameter Machine rotary speed data), vehicle as far as possible under daily travel route and daily vehicle load carry out, it is necessary to drive vehicle travel one section when Between, general recommendations traveling more than 20km.
Step S202:Acquisition is when filling it up with oil again to the vehicle, the volume read-out data added.Specifically, in step After S201 traveling a period of times, (judge that the standard that fuel tank is filled it up with is, automatic rifle of jumping as has added to gas station's top off again Full Tanks), while obtain this and fill it up with volume read-out data to be added needed for oil.It should be noted that in order to ensure parameter Going property of standard, when test, preferably refuel on the same fuel charger in same gas station, i.e. step S202 and step S201 fills it up with oily The attribute of oil should be consistent.
Step S203:System is calculated using the engine speed data, default engine displacement and default initial oil consumption Number, several the instantaneous fuel consumption values being calculated in running time, and acquire the accumulative fuel consumption values in the running time.It is default Engine displacement obtains vehicle motor displacement data generally by data such as the specifications of the vehicle.Preset initial oil consumption meter It is the empirical value drawn by many experiments to calculate coefficient, and in the present embodiment, it is 0.272 to preset initial oil consumption design factor.Tool Body, the calculation formula of instantaneous fuel consumption values is as follows:
Mt=r × Nm×V (1)
In formula (1), MtRepresent instantaneous fuel consumption values (unit ml/s), r represents to preset initial oil consumption design factor, NmTable Show engine speed data (unit rpm), V represents default engine displacement (unit m^3).In the present embodiment, set An engine speed data N is gathered in units of every 1sm, then once instantaneous fuel consumption values, therefore, M are calculated per 1stIt represents in 1s Instantaneous fuel consumption values.
In addition, the calculation formula of accumulative fuel consumption values is as follows:
In formula (2), M represents accumulative fuel consumption values, and t represents engine start duration, unit s.
Step S204:The ratio of the volume read-out data and the accumulative fuel consumption values is calculated, to obtain correction factor, and profit The default initial oil consumption design factor is modified with the correction factor, to obtain revised oil consumption design factor. Specifically, revised oil consumption design factor calculation formula is as follows:
K=Mr/M (3)
In formula (3), K represents correction factor, and M represents accumulative fuel consumption values (above-mentioned steps S203 is calculated), MrIt represents Volume read-out data (above-mentioned steps S202 is obtained, i.e. practical oil consumption value in this period of vehicle traveling, unit ml).
It should be noted that above-mentioned steps S201-S204 at least need to gas station fill it up with oil twice, for avoid it is accidental because The interference of element repeats the process 3~4 times of step S201-S204 in the present embodiment, then the Fuel consumption correction got every time is joined Numerical value is averaged.I.e.:Repeat the utilization revised oil consumption design factor, the default engine several times Engine speed data during the traveling of discharge capacity and the vehicle whithin a period of time is calculated, and obtains the vehicle The process before oil consumption within described a period of time, to obtain several revised oil consumption design factors, and described in calculating The average value of several revised oil consumption design factors, using the average value as the revised oil consumption design factor.
It is tested in advance by above-mentioned steps S201-S204, obtains the revised oil consumption design factor of the vehicle.From And during the actual traveling of the vehicle usually, different time can be calculated using the revised oil consumption design factor Oil consumption in section (referring specifically to step S205).
Step S205:Utilize the revised oil consumption design factor, the default engine displacement and the vehicle The engine speed data during traveling whithin a period of time is calculated, and obtains oil of the vehicle within this time Consumption.Specifically, the calculation formula of oil consumption of the vehicle within this time is as follows:
Wherein, M' represents the oil consumption of the vehicle whithin a period of time, and r represents to preset initial oil consumption design factor, N'mTable Show engine speed data, V represents default engine displacement, and K represents correction factor, and T represents engine start duration, and unit is s。
Specifically, the present embodiment has carried out oil consumption experiment with computing to 16 strokes of 4 kinds of vehicles, is calculated using the above method Fuel consumption values, for the difference with actual volume read-out ± 10% or so, accuracy is higher.Therefore, obtained when from OBDII diagnosis interfaces It takes less than charge flow rate or admission pressure when data, the above method may be employed and calculate oil consumption, therefore this as compensatory algorithm The method scope of application that embodiment is provided is wider.
In conclusion second embodiment of the invention passes through engine speed data, default engine displacement, default oil consumption meter The calculating to vehicle oil consumption can be realized in these three parameters of calculation coefficient, and the method scope of application that the present embodiment is provided is wider, accurate True property is higher, solves previous Some vehicles and is obtained due to being diagnosed from OBDII in interface less than charge flow rate or admission pressure etc. Data, so as to the problem of can not calculating oil consumption.
It is one kind provided by the invention as shown in figure 3, in the embodiment of the present invention as the 3rd embodiment of the present invention Vehicle oil consumption computing system, the system include:
Engine speed acquisition module 101 stops for having filled it up with after the vehicle of oil travels a period of time, is running over journey In, it is cycled according to preset period of time and reads engine speed data.
Volume read-out acquisition module 102, when filling it up with oil again to the vehicle for obtaining, the volume read-out data added.
Oil consumption design factor correcting module 103, for utilizing the volume read-out data, engine speed data, pre- If engine displacement and default initial oil consumption design factor, the default initial oil consumption design factor is modified, with To revised oil consumption design factor.Further, oil consumption design factor correcting module 103 specifically includes:
Accumulative fuel consumption values computing module 103-1:For using the engine speed data, default engine displacement and Initial oil consumption design factor, several the instantaneous fuel consumption values being calculated in running time are preset, and acquire the running time Interior accumulative fuel consumption values;
Revised oil consumption design factor computing module 103-2:For calculating the volume read-out data and the accumulative oil The ratio of consumption value to obtain correction factor, and is repaiied the default initial oil consumption design factor using the correction factor Just, to obtain revised oil consumption design factor.
Oil consumption computing module 104, for using the revised oil consumption design factor, the default engine displacement with And the engine speed data during the traveling of the vehicle whithin a period of time is calculated, and obtains the vehicle described Oil consumption in a period of time.
It should be noted that above-mentioned module 101-104 can be integrated in OBD boxes, in order to by OBD boxes at any time The fuel consumption data of vehicle can be obtained, therefore, which is applicable to arbitrary vehicle, and the scope of application is wider.
In conclusion the vehicle oil consumption computing system that third embodiment of the invention is provided, engine speed obtains mould Block can be diagnosed interface by OBDII and get engine speed data, and oil consumption design factor correcting module utilizes engine speed Data, default engine displacement, default oil consumption design factor and volume read-out data are calculated revised oil consumption and calculate system Number, last oil consumption computing module are calculated using revised oil consumption design factor, engine speed data, default engine displacement It draws the oil consumption of vehicle whithin a period of time, oil consumption number can not be effectively obtained so as to solve partial automobile vehicle in the prior art According to the problem of.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, all in spirit of the invention not to limit invention With all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vehicle oil consumption computational methods, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Stop after the vehicle traveling a period of time for having filled it up with oil, in the process of moving, cycled according to preset period of time and read hair Motivation rotary speed data;
Acquisition is when filling it up with oil again to the vehicle, the volume read-out data added;
It is calculated using the volume read-out data, the engine speed data, default engine displacement and default initial oil consumption Coefficient is modified the default initial oil consumption design factor, to obtain revised oil consumption design factor;
Using the revised oil consumption design factor, the default engine displacement and the vehicle whithin a period of time Engine speed data during traveling is calculated, and obtains oil consumption of the vehicle within described a period of time.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to utilize the volume read-out data, the engine speed Data, default engine displacement and default initial oil consumption design factor repair the default initial oil consumption design factor Just, included with obtaining revised oil consumption design factor:
Using the engine speed data, default engine displacement and initial oil consumption design factor is preset, row is calculated Several instantaneous fuel consumption values in the time are sailed, and acquire the accumulative fuel consumption values in the running time;
The ratio of the volume read-out data and the accumulative fuel consumption values is calculated, to obtain correction factor, and system is corrected using described It is several that the default initial oil consumption design factor is modified, to obtain revised oil consumption design factor.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the calculation formula of the instantaneous fuel consumption values is as follows:
Mt=r × Nm×V;
Wherein, MtRepresent instantaneous fuel consumption values, r represents to preset initial oil consumption design factor, NmRepresent engine speed data, V is represented Default engine displacement.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the calculating of oil consumption of the vehicle within described a period of time is public Formula is as follows:
<mrow> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mi>&amp;Sigma;</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mi>T</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>&amp;times;</mo> <msub> <msup> <mi>N</mi> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </msup> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo>&amp;times;</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo>&amp;times;</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>;</mo> </mrow>
Wherein, M' represents oil consumption of the vehicle within described a period of time, and r represents to preset initial oil consumption design factor, N'mTable Show engine speed data, V represents default engine displacement, and K represents correction factor, and T represents engine start duration, and unit is s。
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to preset initial oil consumption design factor as 0.272.
6. a kind of vehicle oil consumption computing system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Engine speed acquisition module stops for having filled it up with after the vehicle of oil travels a period of time, in the process of moving, according to Preset period of time Xun Huan reads engine speed data;
Volume read-out acquisition module, when filling it up with oil again to the vehicle for obtaining, the volume read-out data added;
Oil consumption design factor correcting module, for utilizing the volume read-out data, the engine speed data, default engine Discharge capacity and default initial oil consumption design factor are modified the default initial oil consumption design factor, after obtaining amendment Oil consumption design factor;
Oil consumption computing module, for utilizing the revised oil consumption design factor, the default engine displacement and described Engine speed data during the traveling of vehicle whithin a period of time is calculated, and obtains the vehicle at described one section Interior oil consumption.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the oil consumption design factor correcting module is specifically used for:
Using the engine speed data, default engine displacement and initial oil consumption design factor is preset, row is calculated Several instantaneous fuel consumption values in the time are sailed, and acquire the accumulative fuel consumption values in the running time;
The ratio of the volume read-out data and the accumulative fuel consumption values is calculated, to obtain correction factor, and system is corrected using described It is several that the default initial oil consumption design factor is modified, to obtain revised oil consumption design factor.
8. system as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the calculation formula of the instantaneous fuel consumption values is as follows:
Mt=r × Nm×V;
Wherein, MtRepresent instantaneous fuel consumption values, r represents to preset initial oil consumption design factor, NmRepresent engine speed data, V is represented Default engine displacement.
9. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the calculating of oil consumption of the vehicle within described a period of time is public Formula is as follows:
<mrow> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mi>&amp;Sigma;</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mi>T</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>&amp;times;</mo> <msub> <msup> <mi>N</mi> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </msup> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo>&amp;times;</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo>&amp;times;</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>;</mo> </mrow>
Wherein, M' represents oil consumption of the vehicle within described a period of time, and r represents to preset initial oil consumption design factor, N'mTable Show engine speed data, V represents default engine displacement, and K represents correction factor, and T represents engine start duration, and unit is s。
10. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described to preset initial oil consumption design factor as 0.272.
CN201711386766.8A 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of vehicle oil consumption computational methods and system Pending CN108061584A (en)

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