CN108061301A - A kind of novel steel ladle baking burner - Google Patents

A kind of novel steel ladle baking burner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108061301A
CN108061301A CN201810063533.2A CN201810063533A CN108061301A CN 108061301 A CN108061301 A CN 108061301A CN 201810063533 A CN201810063533 A CN 201810063533A CN 108061301 A CN108061301 A CN 108061301A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oxygen
combustion
pipeline
nozzle
burner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810063533.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张磊
刘枫
刘敬印
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Yunhui Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Yunhui Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Yunhui Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Yunhui Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810063533.2A priority Critical patent/CN108061301A/en
Publication of CN108061301A publication Critical patent/CN108061301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/20Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
    • F23D14/22Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/007Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N3/00Regulating air supply or draught
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of novel steel ladle baking burners,Including fuel burner nozzle,Rich-oxygen nozzle and burner protection tile,Burner protection tile is equipped at left and right sides of fuel burner nozzle and rich-oxygen nozzle,Burner fastener is equipped on the upside of burner protection tile,An oxygen import is equipped at the top of fuel burner nozzle,Oxygen import connects central oxygen pipeline,Gas piping is equipped on the outside of central oxygen pipeline,Gas piping top is equipped with adjustment flange,Adjustment flange both ends are fixed by fixing bolt,Gas piping bottom connects coal gas blade,Coal gas blade bottom is equipped with premixer,Gas piping side is equipped with gas inlet,Combustion-supporting wind inlet is equipped on the downside of gas inlet,Combustion-supporting wind inlet connects combustion-supporting wind pipeline,Combustion air distribution pipe is equipped on the left of combustion-supporting wind pipeline,Combustion air distribution pipe is connected to the circumferential weld wind pipeline in rich-oxygen nozzle,Circumferential weld wind pipeline is internally provided with secondary oxygen pipe,Secondary oxygen tube top portion is equipped with secondary oxygen import,Secondary oxygen bottom of the tube connection volume oxygen uptake nozzle.High burning efficiency of the present invention.

Description

A kind of novel steel ladle baking burner
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of novel steel ladle baking burners.
Background technology
Regular air fuel combustion, since the oxygen for participating in combustion reaction only accounts for 21% in air, and 79% is nitrogen With some inert gases.These enter nitrogen and inert gas in ladle with air, are not involved in the exothermic reaction of burning, But amount of heat is absorbed for the heating of itself, on the one hand the result of this phenomenon reduces the thermal efficiency of system, increase Fuel consumption;On the other hand the heating rate of ladle has been delayed, has made ladle extending heating time.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to a kind of novel steel ladle baking burner, to solve the technical issues of existing.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of novel steel ladle baking burner, including combustion Burner protection tile is equipped at left and right sides of gas burner, rich-oxygen nozzle and burner protection tile, fuel burner nozzle and rich-oxygen nozzle, burner is protected Burner fastener is equipped on the upside of shield brick, an oxygen import is equipped at the top of fuel burner nozzle, an oxygen import connects central oxygen pipeline, in Gas piping is equipped on the outside of heart oxygen pipeline, gas piping top is equipped with adjustment flange, and adjustment flange both ends are consolidated by fixing bolt Fixed, gas piping bottom connection coal gas blade, coal gas blade bottom is equipped with premixer, and gas piping side is equipped with gas inlet, Combustion-supporting wind inlet is equipped on the downside of gas inlet, combustion-supporting wind inlet connects combustion-supporting wind pipeline, combustion air is equipped on the left of combustion-supporting wind pipeline Distribution pipe, combustion air distribution pipe are connected to the circumferential weld wind pipeline in rich-oxygen nozzle, and circumferential weld wind pipeline is internally provided with secondary oxygen pipe, and two Secondary oxygen tube top portion is equipped with secondary oxygen import, secondary oxygen bottom of the tube connection volume oxygen uptake nozzle.
Further improvement of the present invention is:Oxygen import, gas inlet, combustion-supporting wind inlet and secondary oxygen import use ANSI CLASS 150# RF flanges.
Further improvement of the present invention is:Central oxygen pipeline, combustion-supporting wind pipeline, circumferential weld wind pipeline, secondary oxygen pipe and coal Feed channel is hollow cylinder, and axle center is in same level.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, coal gas, combustion air, oxygen are by gas inlet, air intlet, an oxygen import and secondary oxygen import, by burning After part is with adjusting, sprayed by different burners and friction speed, into ladle to be baked, because of the speed of each dielectric gas Degree, volume are different, into after ladle, inhale effect from the volume of the different active forces of flue gas generation, each gas is mutually mixed and fills Full entire ladle, in the process, coal gas and oxygen not brennschluss are burnt, and local oxygen concentration is less than 8%, even flame and disperse, Hot spot is less in stove, is effectively protected furnace lining;
2nd, by adjusting the proportionate relationship of oxygen of fractional combustion and secondary oxygen, the length of flame and heat distribution, drop can be adjusted The equal temperature of low flame peak value peace, can significantly avoid the formation of nitrogen oxides;
3rd, in combustion, oxygen-fuel jet of high momentum, volume suction belt are moved furnace gas, are realized in the stove of furnace gas Cycle, promote temperature be uniformly distributed and heat transfer, by the way that combustion reaction ceaselessly occurs, until velocity attenuation disperse, It is and completely burned off;
4th, in the case that input heat is certain, under the combustion reaction inhaled in strong volume, wider array of combustion range is obtained, entirety is heated equal It is even, combustion peak temperature is reduced with this, hot spot is reduced and generates, low flame temperature is preferably minimized the discharge of NOx;
5th, since oxygen is instead of most of conventional combustion air, combustion process exhaust gas volumn is greatly reduced, so as to reduce flue gas The heat loss taken away, carbon dioxide CO2 in combustion product, water H2O ratios increase, i.e., triatomic molecule ratio increases, hot spoke It penetrates to wash one's face and rinse one's mouth and significantly improve, improve the thermal efficiency.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1:The structure diagram of the present invention;
Figure label:Oxygen import of 1-, 2- central oxygen pipelines, 3- adjustment flanges, 4- fixing bolts, 5- gas inlets, 6- are helped Combustion wind inlet, the combustion-supporting wind pipelines of 7-, 8- combustion air distribution pipes, 9- circumferential weld wind pipelines, bis- oxygen pipes of 10-, bis- oxygen imports of 11-, 12- burner protection tiles, 13- burner fasteners, 14- gas pipings, 15- coal gas blades, 16- premixers, 17- volumes of oxygen uptake nozzle, 18- fuel burner nozzles, 19- rich-oxygen nozzles.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work Example is applied, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of novel steel ladle baking burner, including fuel burner nozzle 18, rich-oxygen nozzle 19 and burner protection tile 12, fuel burner nozzle 18 and the left and right sides of rich-oxygen nozzle 19 be equipped with burner protection tile 12,12 upside of burner protection tile is equipped with burner fastener 13, combustion 18 top of gas burner is equipped with an oxygen import 1, an oxygen import 1 connection central oxygen pipeline 2, and 2 outside of central oxygen pipeline is equipped with coal Feed channel 14,14 top of gas piping are equipped with adjustment flange 3, and 3 both ends of adjustment flange are fixed by fixing bolt 4, gas piping 14 bottoms connection coal gas blade 15,15 bottom of coal gas blade is equipped with premixer 16, and 14 side of gas piping is equipped with gas inlet 5, 5 downside of gas inlet is equipped with combustion-supporting wind inlet 6, and combustion-supporting wind inlet 6 connects combustion-supporting wind pipeline 7, and combustion-supporting 7 left side of wind pipeline, which is equipped with, to be helped Wind distribution pipe 8 is fired, combustion air distribution pipe 8 is connected to the circumferential weld wind pipeline 9 in rich-oxygen nozzle 19, and circumferential weld wind pipeline 9 is internally provided with Secondary oxygen pipe 11, secondary 11 top of oxygen pipe are equipped with secondary oxygen import 10, and oxygen uptake nozzle 17 is rolled up in secondary 11 bottom of oxygen pipe connection, once Oxygen import 1, gas inlet 5, combustion-supporting wind inlet 6 and secondary oxygen import 10 use ANSI CLASS 150# RF flanges, central oxygen Pipeline 2, combustion-supporting wind pipeline 7, circumferential weld wind pipeline 9, secondary oxygen pipe 11 and gas piping 14 are hollow cylinder, and axle center is in same One horizontal plane.
Operation principle:Coal gas, combustion air, oxygen pass through gas inlet, air intlet, primary oxygen import and secondary oxygen Import after burning inside points are with adjusting, is sprayed by different burners and friction speed, into ladle to be baked, because each Speed, the volume of a dielectric gas are different, into after ladle, inhale effect, Ge Geqi from the volume of the different active forces of flue gas generation Body is mutually mixed and is full of entire ladle, and in the process, coal gas and oxygen not brennschluss are burnt, and local oxygen concentration is less than 8%, Whole process is referred to as the burning of disperse formula, even flame and disperse, and hot spot is less in stove, is effectively protected furnace lining;Pass through tune Save the proportionate relationship of oxygen of fractional combustion and secondary oxygen, the length of flame and heat distribution can be adjusted, reduce flame peak value and Mean temperature can significantly avoid the formation of nitrogen oxides;In combustion, oxygen-fuel jet of high momentum rolls up suction belt Dynamic furnace gas realizes cycle in the stove of furnace gas, promote temperature be uniformly distributed and heat transfer, by ceaselessly sending out Raw combustion reaction, until velocity attenuation disperse, and it is completely burned off;It is anti-in the burning that strong volume is inhaled in the case that input heat is certain Should under, obtain wider array of combustion range, be integrally heated evenly, combustion peak temperature is reduced with this, reduce hot spot and generate, low flame Temperature is preferably minimized the discharge of NOx;Since oxygen is instead of most of conventional combustion air, combustion process exhaust gas volumn significantly drops Low, so as to reduce the heat loss that flue gas is taken away, carbon dioxide CO2 in combustion product, water H2O ratios increase, i.e. three atoms Molecular ratios increase, and heat radiation, which is washed one's face and rinsed one's mouth, to be significantly improved, and to sum up the thermal efficiency of this programme can be greatly improved.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of novel steel ladle baking burner, including fuel burner nozzle(18), rich-oxygen nozzle(19)With burner protection tile(12), It is characterized in that:The fuel burner nozzle(18)And rich-oxygen nozzle(19)The left and right sides is equipped with burner protection tile(12), the burning Mouth protection tile(12)Upside is equipped with burner fastener(13), the fuel burner nozzle(18)Top is equipped with an oxygen import(1), it is described Oxygen import(1)Connect central oxygen pipeline(2), the central oxygen pipeline(2)Outside is equipped with gas piping(14), the coal gas Pipeline(14)Top is equipped with adjustment flange(3), the adjustment flange(3)Both ends pass through fixing bolt(4)It is fixed, the gas pipe Road(14)Bottom connects coal gas blade(15), the coal gas blade(15)Bottom is equipped with premixer(16), the gas piping (14)Side is equipped with gas inlet(5), the gas inlet(5)Downside is equipped with combustion-supporting wind inlet(6), the combustion-supporting wind inlet (6)Connect combustion-supporting wind pipeline(7), the combustion-supporting wind pipeline(7)Left side is equipped with combustion air distribution pipe(8), the combustion air distribution Pipe(8)It is connected to rich-oxygen nozzle(19)In circumferential weld wind pipeline(9), the circumferential weld wind pipeline(9)It is internally provided with secondary oxygen pipe (11), the secondary oxygen pipe(11)Top is equipped with secondary oxygen import(10), the secondary oxygen pipe(11)Bottom connection volume oxygen uptake spray Mouth(17).
2. a kind of novel steel ladle baking burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Oxygen import(1)、 Gas inlet(5), combustion-supporting wind inlet(6)With secondary oxygen import(10)Using ANSI CLASS 150# RF flanges.
3. a kind of novel steel ladle baking burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The central oxygen pipeline(2)、 Combustion-supporting wind pipeline(7), circumferential weld wind pipeline(9), secondary oxygen pipe(11)And gas piping(14)It is hollow cylinder, axle center is in Same level.
CN201810063533.2A 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 A kind of novel steel ladle baking burner Pending CN108061301A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810063533.2A CN108061301A (en) 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 A kind of novel steel ladle baking burner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810063533.2A CN108061301A (en) 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 A kind of novel steel ladle baking burner

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CN108061301A true CN108061301A (en) 2018-05-22

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110608438A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-24 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 Multi-stage burner, molten steel tank preheating equipment and using method thereof
CN112944344A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-11 鞍钢股份有限公司 Oxygen jet flow multistage dispersion combustion roaster
CN112985082A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Oxygen combustion-supporting combined type steel ladle baking device and method
CN114951623A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-08-30 东北大学 Pure oxygen combustion-supporting premixing ladle baking device and method

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CN103429957A (en) * 2011-01-26 2013-12-04 大阳日酸株式会社 Burner combustion method
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CN203177179U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-09-04 鞍钢股份有限公司 Oxygen enrichment burning nozzle capable of quickly improving temperature of furnace end

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110608438A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-24 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 Multi-stage burner, molten steel tank preheating equipment and using method thereof
CN112944344A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-11 鞍钢股份有限公司 Oxygen jet flow multistage dispersion combustion roaster
CN112985082A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Oxygen combustion-supporting combined type steel ladle baking device and method
CN114951623A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-08-30 东北大学 Pure oxygen combustion-supporting premixing ladle baking device and method

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Application publication date: 20180522

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