CN108061178A - Pressing switching spool - Google Patents
Pressing switching spool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108061178A CN108061178A CN201810027294.5A CN201810027294A CN108061178A CN 108061178 A CN108061178 A CN 108061178A CN 201810027294 A CN201810027294 A CN 201810027294A CN 108061178 A CN108061178 A CN 108061178A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inlet opening
- valve body
- sealing shroud
- hole
- ratchet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 111
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/072—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members
- F16K11/074—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members with flat sealing faces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/04—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
- F16K27/044—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members
- F16K27/045—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members with pivotal obturating members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/53—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing
- F16K31/535—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing for rotating valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/60—Handles
- F16K31/605—Handles for single handle mixing valves
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of pressing switching spool.The pressing switching spool of the present invention includes shell, valve body, sealing shroud and pressing changeover module.Shell is equipped with opening, and cover top portion is equipped with sleeve.Valve body is arranged in shell simultaneously and sleeve connection, valve body periphery are equipped with the first inlet opening and the second inlet opening, and the first inlet opening is located above the second inlet opening.Independent first flow and second flow channel are formed in valve body, first flow one end is connected with the first inlet opening, and the other end is arranged on valve body bottom surface, and second flow channel one end is connected with the second inlet opening, and the other end is also arranged on valve body bottom surface.Sealing shroud is arranged in shell and is sheathed on outside valve body, and sealing shroud can move back and forth between first position and the second position, and when positioned at first position, can expose the second inlet opening, when positioned at the second position, can expose the first inlet opening.Changeover module is pressed, in sleeve and passes through an adapter assembly and is connected with sealing shroud, for sealing shroud to be made to switch between first position and the second position.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pressing switching spools.
Background technology
Valve is to switch pipeline, control the flow direction of fluid and adjust the Pipe Control Unit of flow, is widely used in work
The fields such as industry production, family's water route laying.Wherein, push type valve obtains due to it has many advantages, such as small, easy to operate
More and more applications, spool is the core component of push type valve.Notification number is the Chinese utility model of CN205715954U
Patent discloses a kind of button switching spool, and including valve body, switching shaft, axle sleeve and flexible waterstop pad etc., valve body is equipped with automatic
Pen type switching mechanism, i.e. pressing keys switching mechanism can control switching shaft to slide up and down, so that the pressure release on switching shaft
Hole switches between water shutoff and water flowing, and when relief hole water shutoff, the hydraulic pressure inside flexible waterstop pad drives flexible waterstop pad
Valve seat is compressed, switching spool realizes sealing, and when relief hole water flowing, the hydraulic pressure inside flexible waterstop pad is released, external water
Pressure washes flexible waterstop pad open, and switching spool realizes water flowing.
But the button switching valve in-core of CN205715954U bulletins only has there are one water route, by pressing switching shaft only
It can realize the open and close in a water route, function is more single, is not used to the occasion of the switching in different water routes, such as needs to make
The occasion that current switch between the Portable rose and top-spraying gondola in bathroom.
Above- mentioned information is only used for strengthening the understanding of the background to the present invention, therefore it disclosed in the background section
It can include not forming the information to the prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, two independent water paths can be carried out by providing one kind
The pressing switching spool of switching.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and partly will be from description
Be apparent from or can by the present invention practice and acquistion.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of pressing switching spool, including shell, valve body, sealing shroud and pressing switching
Component.The shell is equipped with the opening that stream enters that supplies water, and the cover top portion is equipped with rotatable sleeve.The valve body is arranged on
In the shell and with the sleeve connection, the valve body periphery is equipped with the first inlet opening and the second inlet opening, described first into
Water hole is located at the top of second inlet opening；It is formed with independent first flow and second flow channel in the valve body, described
One runner one end is connected with first inlet opening, the other end be arranged on the valve body bottom surface, described second flow channel one end with it is described
Second inlet opening connects, and the other end is also arranged on the valve body bottom surface.The sealing shroud is arranged in the shell and is sheathed on described
Outside valve body, and the sealing shroud can move back and forth between first position and the second position, and when positioned at the first position, energy
Block first inlet opening and expose second inlet opening, when positioned at the second position, can block described second into
Simultaneously expose first inlet opening in water hole.The pressing changeover module in the sleeve and passes through an adapter assembly and institute
Sealing shroud connection is stated, for the sealing shroud to be made to switch between the first position and the second position.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pressing switching spool further includes valve seat and flow-rate adjustment component.It is described
Valve seat is arranged on the bottom end of the shell, and the valve seat is equipped with the first water outlet and the second water outlet.The flow-rate adjustment component
Between the valve body and the valve seat, for connecting the first flow and the first water outlet and connection described second
Runner and second water outlet, and the flow of first water outlet and second water outlet can be adjusted.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the flow-rate adjustment component includes set the tone nodal plate and dynamic adjustment sheet.It is described fixed
Adjustment sheet is fixed on the valve seat, and the nodal plate of setting the tone determines water hole and second equipped with first and determines water hole, and described first determines water hole
It is connected with first water outlet, described second determines water hole connects with second water outlet.The dynamic adjustment sheet is fixed on institute
Body base is stated, and is rotationally bonded with the nodal plate of setting the tone, the dynamic adjustment sheet is equipped with the first dynamic water hole and the second dynamic water
Hole, the described first dynamic water hole are connected with the first flow, and the described second dynamic water hole is connected with the second flow channel；With described
The rotation of valve body, the described first dynamic water hole can determine water hole with described first and align or stagger, described second move water hole can with it is described
First, which determines water hole, can align or stagger.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the valve body periphery is equipped with the first annular groove, the interval trough being distributed from top to bottom
With the second annular groove, first inlet opening is arranged in first annular groove, and second inlet opening is arranged in second annular groove,
Sealing ring is equipped in the interval trough, the inner wall sealing of the sealing ring and the sealing shroud coordinates.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the sleeve, which is equipped with, stretches into the valve body and the sealing inner room
Snap ring, the side wall of the valve body are equipped with fixture block, and the fixture block is sticked in the snap ring.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the sealing shroud is equipped with via, is located in the sealing shroud described
During first position, the bottom of the sealing shroud is located above second inlet opening, to expose second inlet opening；Described
When sealing shroud is located at the second position, the via aligns with first inlet opening, to expose first inlet opening.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pressing changeover module includes spine set, upper ratchet, bottom ratchet wheel and elasticity
Part.The spine set is fixed in the sleeve, and the spine set bottom surface is equipped with multiple upper ratchets, is equipped between adjacent two ratchet
Sliding slot.The bottom of the upper ratchet is arranged in spine set and is slidably matched with the sliding slot, and the bottom surface of the upper ratchet is set
There are multiple sawtooth, the sleeve is stretched out at the top of the upper ratchet.The bottom ratchet wheel is arranged below the upper ratchet and passes through institute
It states adapter assembly to be connected with the sealing shroud, the bottom ratchet wheel is equipped with multiple circumferentially distributed lower ratchets.The elastic component is arranged on
In the shell, for applying upward active force to the bottom ratchet wheel, so that the lower ratchet and the jigsaw fit.Pass through
Pressing the upper ratchet can make the bottom ratchet wheel move down simultaneously unidirectional gap rotation, so that the lower ratchet slips into the corresponding cunning
Slot coordinates with the upper ratchet, and when the lower ratchet slips into the sliding slot, the sealing shroud is located at the first position, when
When the lower ratchet coordinates with the upper ratchet, the sealing shroud is located at the second position.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the adapter assembly includes transfer panel, switching pin and Coupling Shaft.The switching
Disk is rotationally connected with the bottom of the bottom ratchet wheel.The switching pin is arranged in the top of the sealing shroud along the radial direction of the sealing shroud
In portion.Described Coupling Shaft one end is connected with the transfer panel, the other end and the switching pin connection.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pressing switching spool further includes sealing axle sleeve.The sealing axle sleeve set
Coordinate outside the Coupling Shaft and with the switching sealing, the periphery of the sealing axle sleeve coordinates with the sleeve seal.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the valve body is equipped with accommodating hole, and the side wall of the valve body, which is equipped with, to be passed through
Lead to the through hole of the accommodating hole, the Coupling Shaft is penetrated in the accommodating hole, and the switching pin is set through the through hole and energy
It is moved in the through hole.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention possesses at least one of advantages below and good effect：
Current can be entered by the opening on shell in shell；It can make sealing shroud vertical shift by pressing changeover module,
To switch between first position and the second position.When sealing shroud is located at first position, sealing shroud can block the first inlet opening simultaneously
Expose second inlet opening so that current can be entered valve body by the second inlet opening and be exported by second flow channel；In sealing shroud
During positioned at the second position, sealing shroud can block the second inlet opening and expose the first inlet opening, make current can by the first inlet opening into
Enter valve body and exported by first flow.Meanwhile first flow and second flow channel are mutual indepedent, do not interfere with each other.It can make water as a result,
Stream switches between two mutually independent water routes, without installing multiple valves for the switching in two water routes.
Description of the drawings
Its example embodiment is described in detail by referring to accompanying drawing, above and other feature of the invention and advantage will become
It is more obvious.
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of embodiment of the present invention pressing switching spool；
Fig. 2 is the installation diagram of embodiment of the present invention pressing switching spool；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view when sealing shroud of embodiment of the present invention pressing switching spool is located at first position；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view when sealing shroud of embodiment of the present invention pressing switching spool is located at the second position；
Sectional view when Fig. 5 is the flow-rate adjustment component closing water outlet of embodiment of the present invention pressing switching spool；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the valve body of embodiment of the present invention pressing switching spool；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the upper ratchet of embodiment of the present invention pressing switching spool；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the bottom ratchet wheel of embodiment of the present invention pressing switching spool.
In figure：1st, shell；101st, it is open；102nd, snap ring；2nd, sleeve；21st, it is clamped ring；3rd, valve seat；31st, hook；301st,
One water outlet；302nd, the second water outlet；4th, valve body；41st, the first annular groove；42nd, interval trough；43rd, the second annular groove；44th, seal groove；
45th, sealing ring；46th, fixture block；401st, the first inlet opening；402nd, the second inlet opening；403rd, first flow；404th, second flow channel；
405th, accommodating hole；406th, through hole；5th, sealing shroud；51st, via；6th, changeover module is pressed；61st, spine set；62nd, upper ratchet；621st, it is sliding
Block；622nd, sawtooth；63rd, bottom ratchet wheel；631st, central part；632nd, lower ratchet；64th, elastic component；7th, adapter assembly；71st, transfer panel；
72nd, switching pin；73rd, Coupling Shaft；8th, flow-rate adjustment component；81st, set the tone nodal plate；811st, first determines water hole；812nd, second determines water hole；
82nd, adjustment sheet is moved；821st, the first dynamic water hole；822nd, the second dynamic water hole；9th, sealing axle sleeve.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein.Although the term of relativity, example are used in this specification
Relativeness of icon component for another component is described such as " on ", " under ", but these terms are used for this explanation
Merely for convenient in book, for example, with reference to the accompanying drawings described in exemplary direction.It is appreciated that, if the device of icon overturn
It is made to turn upside down, then describe " on " component will become " under " component.The term of other relativities, such as
" top ", " bottom " etc. also make have similar meaning.When certain structure other structures " on " when, it is possible to refer to that certain structural integrity is formed
In in other structures or referring to certain structure " direct " and be arranged in other structures or refer to certain structure and set by another structure " indirect "
It puts in other structures.
Term "one", " one ", "the" and " described " to represent there are one or more elements/component/etc.；With
Language " comprising " and " having " to represent it is open be included look like and refer to element/composition portion except listing
Also may be present outside divide/waiting other element/component/etc.；Term " first ", " second " etc. are only used as mark, no
It is the quantity limitation to its object.
A kind of pressing switching spool is provided in example embodiment of the present invention, available for cutting for two independent water paths of realization
It changes, such as：In bathroom, spool is switched by the pressing of present embodiment, current can control to be sprayed from Portable rose or top-spraying gondola
Go out, certainly, the pressing switching spool of present embodiment can be also used for other occasions for needing to switch fluid path, herein no longer
It enumerates.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, embodiment of the present invention pressing switching spool can include shell 1, sleeve 2, valve seat 3,
Valve body 4, sealing shroud 5, pressing changeover module 6, adapter assembly 7 and flow-rate adjustment component 8.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the tubular structure that shell 1 can penetrate through for both ends, and the side of shell 1
Wall can be equipped with opening 101, can the pipeline of water supply be butted up against opening 101, make current can be from opening 101 into the inside of shell 1.
Meanwhile 101 quantity of being open can be one, two or more, not do particular determination herein.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in one embodiment, sleeve 2 can be the tubular structure of both ends perforation, can be arranged on
The top of shell 1, and one end of sleeve 2 is located in shell 1, the other end is located at outside shell 1.Meanwhile the periphery of sleeve 2 can pass through
The inner wall sealing of sealing ring and shell 1 coordinates, and sleeve 2 can rotate in shell 1.In addition, the bottom of sleeve 2 can be formed with it is convex
Edge can form step in shell 1, and flange can be resisted against on step, so as to stop that sleeve 2 is deviate from from shell 1, it is of course also possible to
Prevent sleeve 2 from deviating from using other manner, no longer enumerated here.
As shown in Fig. 2, in one embodiment, valve seat 3 can be arranged on the bottom end of shell 1, can be formed on valve seat 3 multiple
The hook 31 extended vertically, the bottom of shell 1 can be equipped with the snap ring 102 engaged with hook 31, outer so as to which valve seat 3 is connected in
The bottom end of shell 1, to dismount.Meanwhile valve seat 3 can be equipped with the first water outlet 301 and the second water outlet 302, to make current
It is exported from inside to outside from shell 1.
In other embodiments of the present invention, it can also be connected through a screw thread or be incited somebody to action using other manners such as screw connections
Valve seat 3 is connected to the bottom of shell 1, will not enumerate herein.
As shown in Figures 2 to 6, in one embodiment, valve body 4 can be arranged in shell 1, and positioned at the lower section of sleeve 2.Valve
The side wall at 4 top of body can be equipped with fixture block 46, and the bottom of sleeve 2 can be equipped with clamping ring 21, and clamping ring 21 can be located at valve body 4 and shell
Between 1, fixture block 46 can be sticked in clamping ring 21, so as to which valve body 4 be fixedly connected with sleeve 2, make sleeve 2 can be with moving valve 4
It rotates synchronously, and it is easy to disassemble.The quantity of clamping ring 21 and fixture block 46 may each be one or more, and can be one-to-one
Engaging.Certainly, in other embodiments of the present invention, it can also be connected through a screw thread and wait other manners by valve body 4 and sleeve 2
Connection, no longer enumerated here.
As shown in fig. 6, the periphery of valve body 4 can be equipped with the first annular groove 41,42 and second annular groove 43 of interval trough, the first annular groove 41
Positioned at the second annular groove 43 close to the one side of sleeve 2, interval trough 42 is between the first annular groove 41 and the second annular groove 43 so that first
Annular groove 41,42 and second annular groove 43 of interval trough are distributed from top to bottom.Meanwhile 4 periphery of valve body is also provided with multiple seal grooves 44,
And at least one seal groove 44 is located at the first one side of the annular groove 41 away from interval trough 42, at least one seal groove 44 is located at the second ring
One side of the slot 43 away from interval trough 42.Sealing ring 45 can be equipped in interval trough 42 and each seal groove 44.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5,4 periphery of valve body can be equipped with the first inlet opening 401 and the second inlet opening 402, the first inlet opening
401 and second inlet opening 402 may each be the blind hole radially extended, and the first inlet opening 401 can be arranged in the first annular groove 41, the
Two inlet openings 402 can be arranged in the second annular groove 43 so that the first inlet opening 401 is located at the top of the second inlet opening 402.Meanwhile
First flow 403 and second flow channel 404 can be formed in valve body 4, first flow 403 can be along perpendicular to the first inlet opening
401 directions extend, and one end of first flow 403 can be connected with the first inlet opening 401, and the other end can be arranged on the bottom surface of valve body 4, with
Form a water-flowing path.Second flow channel 404 can extend along perpendicular to 402 direction of the second inlet opening, and second flow channel 404
One end is connected with the second inlet opening 402, and the other end is also arranged on the bottom surface of valve body 4, to form another water-flowing path.
As shown in Figures 3 to 6, the top surface of valve body 4 can be equipped with accommodating hole 405, which can be blind to extend vertically
Hole, the bottom of accommodating hole 405 are located at the top of the first inlet opening 401, avoid and the first inlet opening 401 and the second inlet opening 402
Connection.The side wall of valve body 4 can be equipped with through hole 406, and through hole 406 can radially penetrate through the side wall of valve body 4, and penetrate through accommodating hole 405.
Meanwhile the cross section of through hole 406 can be kidney ellipsoid, rectangle or ellipse etc..
In other embodiments of the present invention, the first inlet opening 401 and first flow 403 can be two connect it is oblique
Hole either same inclined hole, as long as current can be made to enter from the periphery of valve body 4, and is flowed out by 4 bottom surface of valve body.Second water inlet
The structure of hole 402 and second flow channel 404 can refer to the first inlet opening 401 and first flow 403, and this will not be detailed here.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, in one embodiment, sealing shroud 5 can be arranged in shell 1 and be sheathed on outside valve body 4.
The side wall of sealing shroud 5 can be equipped with via 51.And the sealing ring 45 in above-mentioned interval trough 42 and seal groove 44 can be with sealing shroud 5
Inner wall sealing coordinate, and sealing shroud 5 can between first position and the second position vertical shift, that is, move axially.
As shown in figure 3, when sealing shroud 5 is located at first position, the bottom of sealing shroud 5 is located at 402 top of the second inlet opening,
To expose the second inlet opening 402, via 51 can stagger with the first inlet opening 401, and the side wall of sealing shroud 5 can block the first inlet opening
401 so that the current into shell 1 can enter the second inlet opening 402, and be exported by second flow channel 404.As shown in figure 4, close
When big envelope 5 is located at the second position, via 51 can align with the first inlet opening 401, to expose the first inlet opening 401, sealing shroud 5
Side wall can block the second inlet opening 402；So that the current into shell 1 can enter the first inlet opening 401, and by first flow
403 outputs.It can make current that can switch between two different water routes by being axially moveable sealing shroud 5 as a result,.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, in one embodiment, press changeover module 6 can be arranged on sleeve 2 in, and with sealing shroud 5
Connection, can be such that sealing shroud 5 switches between first position and the second position by pressing changeover module 6.Specifically, pressing switching
Component 6 can include spine set 61, upper ratchet 62, bottom ratchet wheel 63 and elastic component 64, wherein：
Spine set 61 can be fixed on by being clamped the modes such as bonding in sleeve 2, also can be integrally formed at 2 inner wall of sleeve, spine set
61 bottom surface is equipped with multiple upper ratchets, is equipped with the sliding slot extended vertically between ratchet on adjacent two, the bottom of each sliding slot is
Open architecture, so that bottom ratchet wheel 63 slips into, skids off.
As shown in fig. 7, upper ratchet 62 can be column structure, bottom can be arranged in spine set 61, the extended set in top
Outside cylinder 2, to press.The periphery of upper ratchet 62 can be equipped with multiple sliding blocks 621, and sliding block 621 can be snug fit at correspondingly
In each sliding slot of spine set 61, so that upper ratchet 62 can be slided along sliding slot.Meanwhile the bottom surface of upper ratchet 62 can be equipped with multiple sawtooth
622。
As shown in figure 8, bottom ratchet wheel 63 can be arranged in sleeve 2, and positioned at upper 62 lower section of ratchet.Bottom ratchet wheel 63 has central part
631 and multiple lower ratchets 632, multiple lower ratchets 632 can be distributed in the periphery of central part 631, and lower ratchet 632 can be with upper ratchet
62 sawtooth 622 is contacted and coordinated, and by pushing upper ratchet 62 bottom ratchet wheel 63 can be promoted to be moved along sliding slot.Central part 631 can be
It is slided in spine set 61, and lower ratchet 632 can slip into the sliding slot of spine set 61, can also be resisted against the upper ratchet of spine set 61.Meanwhile lower spine
The bottom of wheel 63 can be connected by adapter assembly 7 with sealing shroud 5, be moved axially by bottom ratchet wheel 63 with movable sealing sleeve 5.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, elastic component 64 can be spring, can be arranged in shell 1, and can be sheathed on sealing shroud 5
Outside, the bottom of the spring can be resisted against on the flange of 4 bottom of valve body formation, and the top of spring can be resisted against 5 top shape of sealing shroud
Into flange, so as to which between two flanges, and spring clamping can be kept compressive state.Will pass through sealing shroud 5 and switching
Component 7 is continuously applied upward active force to bottom ratchet wheel 63, so that the sawtooth 622 of lower ratchet 632 and upper ratchet 62 keeps coordinating.
In other embodiments of the present invention, elastic component 64 can also be resilient sleeve of the elastic materials such as rubber etc., not another herein
One enumerates.
As shown in figure 3, when sealing shroud 5 is located at first position, lower ratchet 632 can be located in the sliding slot of spine set 61, at this point,
If ratchet 62 in pressing, lower ratchet 632 can be made to release sliding slot by upper ratchet 62, at this point, under the action of the spring, lower ratchet 632
It can be slided with respect to sawtooth 622, rotate bottom ratchet wheel 63, ratchet 632 stops after sliding into against upper ratchet instantly, at this point, lower spine
Wheel 63 can be moved to the second position and fixation with movable sealing sleeve 5.As shown in figure 4, when pressing upper ratchet 62 again, lower spine can be made
Tooth 632 departs from upper ratchet, under the action of the spring, lower ratchet 632 can be made to be slided with respect to sawtooth 622 again, make bottom ratchet wheel 63
It rotates again in the same direction, and slips into the sliding slot of spine set 61, so as to which sealing shroud 5 is moved again to first position and is kept fixed.It presses
The concrete operating principle of pressure changeover module 6 can refer to existing pressing mechanical pencil operation principle, and this will not be detailed here.
In the other embodiment of the disclosure, pressing changeover module 6, which can also use, other can make sealing shroud 5 the
The mechanism switched between one position and the second position, will not enumerate herein.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, in one embodiment, adapter assembly 7 can be arranged in sleeve 2, and can include transfer panel
71st, switching pin 72 and Coupling Shaft 73, wherein：
Transfer panel 71 can be arranged on the bottom of above-mentioned bottom ratchet wheel 63, and be connected with bottom ratchet wheel 63, so as to perpendicular with bottom ratchet wheel 63
Translation is moved.
Pin 72 of transferring can be arranged in the top of sealing shroud 5, and may pass through the through hole 406 of valve body 4, meanwhile, switching pin 72
Both ends are arranged in the side wall of sealing shroud 5 respectively.When 5 vertical shift of sealing shroud, switching pin 72 can vertically move in through hole 406
Dynamic, the size and shape of through hole 406 should meet the requirement of switching 72 shift motion of pin.
One end of Coupling Shaft 73 can be connected with transfer panel 71, and the other end can be penetrated in accommodating hole 405 and connected with switching pin 72
It connects.When 5 vertical shift of sealing shroud, Coupling Shaft 73 can be along 405 vertical shift of accommodating hole.Meanwhile one can be arranged outside Coupling Shaft 73
Sealing axle sleeve 9, the inner circumferential of sealing axle sleeve 9 can be slidingly sealed cooperation with Coupling Shaft 73 so that Coupling Shaft 73 can be in sealing axle sleeve 9
It is mobile, but keep sealing；The periphery of sealing axle sleeve 9 can coordinate with the inner wall sealing of sleeve 2, so as to by Coupling Shaft 73 and sleeve 2
Between seal.
In other embodiments of the present invention, adapter assembly 7 can also be other structures, if can by sealing shroud 5 with
Bottom ratchet wheel 63 connects, and will not enumerate herein.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, in one embodiment, flow-rate adjustment component 8 can be arranged between valve body 4 and valve seat 3, used
In connection 403 and first water outlet 301 of first flow and connection 404 and second water outlet 302 of second flow channel, and can adjust
The flow of first water outlet 301 and the second water outlet 302.For example, flow-rate adjustment component 8 can include 81 He of nodal plate of setting the tone
Dynamic adjustment sheet 82, wherein：
Nodal plate 81 of setting the tone is securable in valve seat 3, and nodal plate 81 of setting the tone can determine water hole 811 and second equipped with first and determine water hole
812, first to determine water hole 811 and the second shape for determining water hole 812 can be circle, sector etc., not do particular determination herein.First
Determining water hole 811 can connect with the first water outlet 301, and be right against first flow 403；Second determines water hole 812 can be with the second water outlet
Mouth 302 connects, and is right against second flow channel 404.Meanwhile set the tone and can be sealed between nodal plate 81 and valve seat 3 by gasket, it prevents
Leak.In addition, nodal plate 81 of setting the tone can be ceramic material, but not limited to this, can also be stainless steel, plastics or other materials
Matter will not enumerate herein.
Dynamic adjustment sheet 82 can be arranged in the bottom of shell 1, and positioned at 4 lower section of valve body.Dynamic adjustment sheet 82 is equipped with groove, valve
4 bottom of body is equipped with protrusion, which can be sticked in groove, so as to which dynamic adjustment sheet 82 to be removably attachable to the bottom of valve body 4
Portion.It is of course also possible to be connected through a screw thread other manners is waited to be connected dynamic adjustment sheet 82 with valve body 4, will not enumerate herein.
Meanwhile dynamic adjustment sheet 82 can be equipped with the first dynamic water hole 821 and second and move water hole 822, water hole is moved in the first dynamic water hole 821 and second
822 shape can be circle, sector etc., not do particular determination herein.First dynamic water hole 821 can be connected with first flow 403,
Second dynamic water hole 822 can be connected with second flow channel 404.Meanwhile dynamic adjustment sheet 82 can be bonded with nodal plate 81 of setting the tone, and can determine relatively
Adjustment sheet 81 rotates.And with the rotation of valve body 4, the first dynamic water hole 821 can determine water hole 811 with first and align or stagger, second
Dynamic water hole 822 can determine water hole 812 with second can align or stagger.
It can rotate valve body 4 by rotational sleeve 2 as a result, it is dynamic so as to change first so as to which dynamic adjustment sheet 82 be driven to rotate
Water hole 821 and first determine water hole 811 overlapping region area and the first dynamic water hole 821 determine overlapping for water hole 811 with first
The area in region adjusts the flow of the current from the first water outlet 301 and the output of the second water outlet 302.Certainly, as shown in figure 5,
Also the first dynamic water hole 821 can be made to determine water hole 811 with first completely to stagger, i.e. the area of overlapping region is zero, and the second dynamic water hole
822 can determine water hole 812 with second staggers completely, so that the first water outlet 301 and the second water outlet 302 are turned off.
In other embodiments of the present invention, flow-rate adjustment component 8 can also be other structures, as long as first can be adjusted
The flow of 301 and second water outlet 302 of water outlet, will not enumerate herein.
The pressing switching spool of embodiment of the present invention, can make 5 vertical shift of sealing shroud by pressing changeover module 6, with
Switch between first position and the second position.When sealing shroud 5 is located at first position, sealing shroud 5 can block the first inlet opening 401
And expose second inlet opening 402 so that current can be by the second inlet opening 402 is into valve body 4 and to pass through second flow channel 404 defeated
Go out；When sealing shroud 5 is located at the second position, sealing shroud 5 can block the second inlet opening 402 and expose the first inlet opening 401, make water
Stream, which can be entered valve body 4 by the first inlet opening 401 and pass through first flow 403, to be exported.Meanwhile first flow 403 and second flow channel
404 independently of each other, do not connect mutually.Current can as a result, switched between mutually independent two water routes, without for two water routes
Switch and multiple valves are installed, be easily installed and operate.
It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited in its application to the detailed construction and arrangement of the component of this specification proposition
Mode.The present invention can have other embodiment, and can realize and perform in many ways.Aforesaid deformation form and
Modification is fallen within the scope of the present invention.It should be appreciated that this disclosure and the present invention limited are extended in text
And/or it is mentioned in attached drawing or all alternative combinations of two or more apparent independent features.It is all these different
Combination forms multiple alternative aspects of the present invention.Embodiment described in this specification illustrates to become known for realizing the present invention
Best mode, and will enable those skilled in the art using the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pressing switching spool, which is characterized in that including：
Shell, equipped with the opening that the stream that supplies water enters, the cover top portion is equipped with rotatable sleeve；
Valve body, in the shell and with the sleeve connection, the valve body periphery be equipped with the first inlet opening and second water inlet
Hole, first inlet opening are located at the top of second inlet opening；Independent first flow and are formed in the valve body
Two runners, described first flow one end are connected with first inlet opening, and the other end is arranged on the valve body bottom surface, the second
Road one end is connected with second inlet opening, and the other end is also arranged on the valve body bottom surface；
Sealing shroud in the shell and is sheathed on outside the valve body, and the sealing shroud can be in first position and second
It is moved back and forth between putting, and when positioned at the first position, first inlet opening can be blocked and expose second inlet opening,
When positioned at the second position, second inlet opening can be blocked and expose first inlet opening；
Changeover module is pressed, in the sleeve and passes through an adapter assembly and is connected with the sealing shroud, it is described close for making
Big envelope switches between the first position and the second position.
2. pressing switching spool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressing switching spool further includes：
Valve seat, arranged on the bottom end of the shell, the valve seat is equipped with the first water outlet and the second water outlet；
Flow-rate adjustment component, between the valve body and the valve seat, for connecting the first flow and the first water outlet,
And the second flow channel and second water outlet are connected, and first water outlet and second water outlet can be adjusted
Flow.
3. pressing switching spool according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the flow-rate adjustment component includes：
It sets the tone nodal plate, is fixed on the valve seat, the nodal plate of setting the tone determines water hole and second equipped with first and determines water hole, and described first is fixed
Water hole is connected with first water outlet, and described second determines water hole connects with second water outlet；
Dynamic adjustment sheet, is fixed on the body base, and is rotationally bonded with the nodal plate of setting the tone, and the dynamic adjustment sheet is equipped with
First dynamic water hole and the second dynamic water hole, the described first dynamic water hole are connected with the first flow, described second move water hole with it is described
Second flow channel connects；With the rotation of the valve body, the described first dynamic water hole can determine water hole with described first and align or stagger, institute
Stating the second dynamic water hole and determining water hole with described first can align or stagger.
4. pressing switching spool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the valve body periphery is equipped with what is be distributed from top to bottom
First annular groove, interval trough and the second annular groove, first inlet opening are arranged in first annular groove, and second inlet opening is arranged on
In second annular groove, sealing ring is equipped in the interval trough, the inner wall sealing of the sealing ring and the sealing shroud coordinates.
5. pressing switching spool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the sleeve is equipped with and stretches into the valve body
With the snap ring of the sealing inner room, the side wall of the valve body is equipped with fixture block, and the fixture block is sticked in the snap ring.
6. pressing switching spool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall of the sealing shroud is equipped with via, in institute
When stating sealing shroud and being located at the first position, the bottom of the sealing shroud is located above second inlet opening, with described in exposing
Second inlet opening；When the sealing shroud is located at the second position, the via aligns with first inlet opening, to expose
First inlet opening.
7. according to any one of the claim 1-6 pressing switching spools, which is characterized in that the pressing changeover module includes：
Spine set is fixed in the sleeve, and the spine set bottom surface is equipped with multiple upper ratchets, and cunning is equipped between adjacent two ratchet
Slot；
Upper ratchet, the bottom of the upper ratchet are arranged in spine set and are slidably matched with the sliding slot, and the upper ratchet
Bottom surface is equipped with multiple sawtooth, and the sleeve is stretched out at the top of the upper ratchet；
Bottom ratchet wheel below the upper ratchet and passes through the adapter assembly and is connected with the sealing shroud, and the bottom ratchet wheel is set
There are multiple circumferentially distributed lower ratchets；
Elastic component, in the shell, for applying upward active force to the bottom ratchet wheel；
By pressing the upper ratchet bottom ratchet wheel can be made to move down and unidirectional intermittent rotary, so that the lower ratchet slips into correspondence
The sliding slot or coordinate with the upper ratchet, when the lower ratchet slips into the sliding slot, the sealing shroud is located at described the
One position, when the lower ratchet coordinates with the upper ratchet, the sealing shroud is located at the second position.
8. pressing switching spool according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the adapter assembly includes：
Transfer panel is connected to the bottom of the bottom ratchet wheel；
Switching pin, is arranged in along the radial direction of the sealing shroud in the top of the sealing shroud；
Coupling Shaft, one end are connected with the transfer panel, the other end and the switching pin connection.
9. pressing switching spool according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the pressing switching spool further includes：
Sealing axle sleeve is sheathed on outside the Coupling Shaft and coordinates with the switching sealing, the periphery of the sealing axle sleeve and institute
State sleeve seal cooperation.
10. pressing switching spool according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the top of the valve body is equipped with accommodating hole, described
The side wall of valve body is equipped with the through hole for penetrating through the accommodating hole, and the Coupling Shaft is penetrated in the accommodating hole, the switching pin through
The through hole sets and can be moved in the through hole.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027294.5A CN108061178B (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Pressing switching valve core |
| PCT/CN2018/092661 WO2019136935A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-25 | Press-based switching valve cartridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027294.5A CN108061178B (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Pressing switching valve core |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108061178A true CN108061178A (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| CN108061178B CN108061178B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=62141506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027294.5A Active CN108061178B (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Pressing switching valve core |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108061178B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019136935A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108730564A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-02 | 谢余根 | A kind of push button converting tap |
| CN108730548A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-02 | 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 | A kind of push type relief valve and water heater |
| WO2019136935A1 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-18 | 厦门松霖科技股份有限公司 | Press-based switching valve cartridge |
| CN110170388A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-27 | 厦门松霖科技股份有限公司 | The shower of changeable water exit mode |
| CN111550576A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-08-18 | 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 | Press diverter valve |
| CN112032347A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-04 | 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 | Press valve and water outlet faucet |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112413189A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 | Go out water switch valve and shower |
| DE102021204093A1 (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 | Mack & Schneider Gmbh | Valve device with hold-down device |
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| CN112032347A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-04 | 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 | Press valve and water outlet faucet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108061178B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
| WO2019136935A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211220 Address after: 363999 No. 12, Shunxiang Road, Gunong farm, Changtai County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Zhangzhou Songlin smart home Co.,Ltd. Address before: 361026 A06, floor 4, No. 18, Haijing East Road, Xiamen area (bonded port area), China (Fujian) pilot Free Trade Zone, Xiamen, Fujian Applicant before: XIAMEN SOLEX HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES Co.,Ltd. |
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