CN108058925B - 一种用于长途运输的全自动园艺装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种用于长途运输的全自动园艺装置，特别地，所述全自动园艺装置包括自动保鲜装置，本发明主体采用轻质材料PVC制作，并添加保温装置，总体重量轻，适合运输搬运；本发明提供的全自动园艺装置包括鲜花保鲜剂，可用于贵重花材的长途运输，保持鲜花品质，降低鲜花破损率，本发明提供一种适用于长途运输的全自动园艺装置，结构简单、保温保湿、提供营养、拆装方便，可实现鲜花、园艺用花草的长途运输。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及园林绿化工程领域，尤其涉及一种用于长途运输的全自动园艺装置。
背景技术
世界花卉消费每年以10％的速度增长。世界花卉消费额为400亿欧元，其中鲜切花为300亿欧元。在鲜切花出口贸易中，荷兰一直是最大的出13商，占全世界鲜切花出口60％，荷兰全国现有7个花卉拍卖市场，荷兰鲜切花出口至少有43％是通过阿斯米尔拍卖市场来完成田。阿斯米尔拍卖市场是目前世界上最大的花卉交易市场，共有51个国家向市场供货；市场会员(种植户)有7000户，占地面积100万平方米，每天有55000笔交易成交，市场通过其物流系统将花卉出口至多个国家。
我国是鲜花大国，但我国鲜花运输物流技术落后，保鲜设备不够先进，按照鲜花运输的标准，鲜花要放在有温控设备的集装箱内运输，这就需要很高的运输成本，所以目前，为了节约经费，有些货主会把鲜花直接装在敞开的卡车上运输，花当菜运，而且高标准物流中的保鲜、保温设备在这里只是塑料布、泡沫板和装着冰的可乐瓶子。这样就造成了鲜花在物流环节的巨大损失，严重影响了鲜切花运到终点的品质，提高运输装置保鲜效果的同时降低成本，是鲜花运输汇总急需解决的问题。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述技术问题，本发明提供一种适用于长途运输的全自动园艺装置，结构简单、保温保湿、提供营养、拆装方便，可实现鲜花、园艺用花草的长途运输。
本发明是以如下技术方案实现的：
一种用于长途运输的全自动园艺装置，所述全自动园艺装置包括自动保鲜装置。
进一步地，所述全自动园艺装置包括搬运箱主体、搬运架、缓冲层和搬运箱盖，所述搬运箱盖上设置有自动保鲜装置，所述搬运架与搬运箱主体连接，所述搬运架上设置有手提孔，所述搬运箱主体内自上而下设置有缓释层和植物层，所述缓释层上层为液体缓释层，下层为U形塑料底板，所述U形塑料底板与缓释管连接，液体可通过缓释层经由缓释管进入植物层，所述植物层被分割为三层，中间设置有可拆卸挡板，所述可拆卸挡板上设置有透气孔，所述缓释管进入每层植物层的部分开有圆孔以便于液体流出，所述搬运箱盖上均匀设置有自动保鲜装置，自动保鲜装置内装有鲜花保鲜剂，所述自动保鲜装置包括自动喷淋装置，每隔两小时自动喷淋10ml液体，所述缓冲层为泡沫缓冲层，所述泡沫缓冲层厚10cm，能够缓冲搬运或运输过程中鲜花的物理损伤，所述缓冲层中设置有保温装置，保温装置中设置有微量保温材料，与氧气接触后会释放热量，所述缓冲层上端还包括若干平行设置的固定条，在所述搬运箱的底部设置有数条可卡合在所述固定条上的卡槽，所述搬运箱主体采用轻质PVC材料制成。
进一步地，所述鲜花保鲜剂包括苯甲酸，硫代硫酸铵，丁基羟基茴香醚，二丁基羟基甲苯，碳酸氢钠，乙氧基喹啉，山梨酸钾，双乙酸钠，乙酸钙，葡萄糖、蔗糖、硫酸铝钾、硫酸铝铵，抗坏血酸，6-苄氨基腺嘌呤，水杨酸，氯霉素。
进一步地，所述液体缓冲层的制作材料为海绵，海绵厚度为6cm。
进一步地，所述缓释管的数量为三个。
本发明提供的用于长途运输的全自动园艺装置，具有如下优点：
本发明主体采用轻质材料PVC制作，并添加保温装置，总体重量轻，适合运输搬运；本发明提供的全自动园艺装置包括鲜花保鲜剂，可用于贵重花材的长途运输，保持鲜花品质，降低鲜花破损率，本发明提供一种适用于长途运输的全自动园艺装置，结构简单、保温保湿、提供营养、拆装方便，可实现鲜花、园艺用花草的长途运输。
附图说明
图1是本实施例提供的一种用于长途运输的全自动园艺装置；
其中： 1-自动保鲜装置，2-搬运箱盖，3-缓释层，4-植物层，5-缓冲层，6-保温装置，7-缓释管，8-搬运箱主体，9-搬运架，10-运输箱主体。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。
实施例1：
所述全自动园艺装置包括搬运箱主体、搬运架、缓冲层和搬运箱盖，所述搬运箱盖上设置有自动保鲜装置，所述搬运架与搬运箱主体连接，所述搬运架上设置有手提孔，所述搬运箱主体内自上而下设置有缓释层和植物层，所述缓释层上层为液体缓释层，下层为U形塑料底板，所述U形塑料底板与缓释管连接，液体可通过缓释层经由缓释管进入植物层，所述植物层被分割为三层，中间设置有可拆卸挡板，所述可拆卸挡板上设置有透气孔，所述缓释管进入每层植物层的部分开有圆孔以便于液体流出，所述搬运箱盖上均匀设置有自动保鲜装置，自动保鲜装置内装有鲜花保鲜剂，所述自动保鲜装置包括自动喷淋装置，每隔两小时自动喷淋10ml液体，所述缓冲层为泡沫缓冲层，所述泡沫缓冲层厚10cm，能够缓冲搬运或运输过程中鲜花的物理损伤，所述缓冲层中设置有保温装置，保温装置中设置有微量保温材料，与氧气接触后会释放热量，所述缓冲层上端还包括若干平行设置的固定条，在所述搬运箱的底部设置有数条可卡合在所述固定条上的卡槽，所述搬运箱主体采用轻质PVC材料制成。
进一步地，所述鲜花保鲜剂包括苯甲酸，硫代硫酸铵，丁基羟基茴香醚，二丁基羟基甲苯，碳酸氢钠，乙氧基喹啉，山梨酸钾，双乙酸钠，乙酸钙，葡萄糖、蔗糖、硫酸铝钾、硫酸铝铵，抗坏血酸，6-苄氨基腺嘌呤，水杨酸，氯霉素。
进一步地，所述液体缓冲层的制作材料为海绵，海绵厚度为6cm。
进一步地，所述缓释管的数量为三个。
实施例2：
一种鲜花保鲜剂，原材料按照如下质量份数比组成：苯甲酸5份，硫代硫酸铵2.5份，丁基羟基茴香醚1.8份，二丁基羟基甲苯3.12份，碳酸氢钠14.9份，乙氧基喹啉4.11份，山梨酸钾7.2份，双乙酸钠1.15份，乙酸钙6.54份，葡萄糖15份、蔗糖5份、硫酸铝钾50份、硫酸铝铵20份，抗坏血酸18.6份，6-苄氨基腺嘌呤7.5份，水杨酸2份，氯霉素3份、乙醇200份，混合均匀后备用。
所述的鲜花保鲜剂的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤一、将水加热到50℃，加入苯甲酸、硫代硫酸铵、蔗糖、葡萄糖、丁基羟基茴香醚、二丁基羟基甲苯、碳酸氢钠、乙酸钙、山梨酸钾，搅拌均匀，搅拌速度为60转/分钟，搅拌时间为30分钟；
步骤二、将乙氧基喹啉，双乙酸钠，硫酸铝钾，硫酸铝铵，抗坏血酸，6-苄氨基腺嘌呤，水杨酸，氯霉素，乙醇加入到步骤1得到的混合液中搅拌，搅拌速度为30转/分钟，温度为25℃，搅拌2小时后降至室温。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。
Claims (2)
1.一种用于长途运输鲜切花的全自动园艺装置，其特征在于，所述全自动园艺装置包括自动保鲜装置， 所述全自动园艺装置包括搬运箱主体、搬运架、缓冲层和搬运箱盖，所述搬运箱盖上设置有自动保鲜装置，所述搬运架与搬运箱主体连接，所述搬运架上设置有手提孔，所述搬运箱主体内自上而下设置有缓释层和植物层，所述缓释层上层为液体缓释层，下层为U形塑料底板，所述U形塑料底板与缓释管连接，液体可通过缓释层经由缓释管进入植物层，所述植物层被分割为三层，中间设置有可拆卸挡板，所述可拆卸挡板上设置有透气孔，所述缓释管进入每层植物层的部分开有圆孔以便于液体流出，所述搬运箱盖上均匀设置有自动保鲜装置，自动保鲜装置内装有鲜花保鲜剂，所述自动保鲜装置包括自动喷淋装置，每隔两小时自动喷淋10ml液体，所述缓冲层为泡沫缓冲层，所述泡沫缓冲层厚10cm，能够缓冲搬运或运输过程中鲜花的物理损伤，所述缓冲层中设置有保温装置，保温装置中设置有微量保温材料，与氧气接触后会释放热量，所述缓冲层上端还包括若干平行设置的固定条，在所述搬运箱的底部设置有数条可卡合在所述固定条上的卡槽，所述搬运箱主体采用轻质PVC材料制成，所述液体缓冲层的制作材料为海绵，海绵厚度为6cm，所述缓释管的数量为三个。
2.根据权利要求1所述园艺装置，其特征在于，所述鲜花保鲜剂包括苯甲酸，硫代硫酸铵，丁基羟基茴香醚，二丁基羟基甲苯，碳酸氢钠，乙氧基喹啉，山梨酸钾，双乙酸钠，乙酸钙，葡萄糖、蔗糖、硫酸铝钾、硫酸铝铵，抗坏血酸，6-苄氨基腺嘌呤，水杨酸，氯霉素，所述的鲜花保鲜剂的制备方法，包括如下步骤：步骤一、将水加热到50℃，加入苯甲酸、硫代硫酸铵、蔗糖、葡萄糖、丁基羟基茴香醚、二丁基羟基甲苯、碳酸氢钠、乙酸钙、山梨酸钾，搅拌均匀，搅拌速度为60转/分钟，搅拌时间为30分钟；步骤二、将乙氧基喹啉，双乙酸钠，硫酸铝钾，硫酸铝铵，抗坏血酸，6-苄氨基腺嘌呤，水杨酸，氯霉素，乙醇加入到步骤一得到的混合液中搅拌，搅拌速度为30转/分钟，温度为25℃，搅拌2小时后降至室温。
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