A kind of fixture for the inside and outside two sides tooth form milling automatic processing of pliers body
Technical field
The invention belongs to hardware tool manufacturing fields, are related to a kind of machining tool of pliers, are specially that one kind is used for pliers
The fixture of the inside and outside two sides tooth form milling automatic processing of body.
Background technology
Pliers is a kind of very extensive hardware tool of use occasion, and pliers head thereon point is the main work of pliers
Make element, for shearing electric wire, iron wire or sheet iron etc..Pliers camera function area generally comprises following element:Inner cutter hole,
Outer cutting edge, square opening, mill, as Figure 1-Figure 2, pliers body 80 are made of centrosymmetric two one side of something in left and right, are wrapped respectively
Include that pliers is first 81, pliers handle 82;On pliers first 81, the outer cutting edge 802, inner cutter hole 803 and side of shearing are separately provided for
Mouth 804 and the mill 801 for assembling.
In existing pliers head processing technology, when manufacturing pliers, this four elements on pliers head are respectively by two
Eight processing stations of procedure point are completed, and left pliers body does No. four clampings, four processing stations;Right pliers body makees four dresses
Folder, four processing stations;And existing technology is mostly artificial clamping, causes production efficiency low, labor intensity is big.
In the inside and outside two sides tooth form of processing pliers(That is medial surface polymorphic structure 808, lateral surface polymorphic structure 807)When, it passes
System method can not carry out it plane machining positioning, and planar structure is abnormity, and processing method is processed for head, therefore is needed
A kind of brand-new structure is wanted to carry out /V to the pliers body, while convenient for mechanical processing.
For ripe hardware tool, how price improves processing technology than relatively low, and Improving The Quality of Products and reduction add
Work cost is the important goal of all processors.The use of structure of the present invention can effectively realize this desired effect.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is add in view of the above problems, providing one kind for the inside and outside two sides tooth form milling automatic of pliers body
The fixture of work facilitates pliers body self-emptying to put and is processed, the grips pincers daughter of stability and high efficiency ground, and skill is provided for efficiently production
Art is supported, convenient for subsequent automated processing feeding.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:One kind is automatic for the inside and outside two sides tooth form of pliers body
The fixture of Milling Process, is arranged on pedestal(1)On, and it is in blade supports(2)And milling cutter(3)Feeding front end, with institute
State blade supports(2)Clamp mount has been arranged side by side(4), the clamp mount(4)Top is provided with bearing driving(5), with bearing
Driving(5)Guide bar receiver is fixed on the lower link of connection(631), and the guide bar receiver(631)Lower section spacing side by side is set
There is locating rod(61)And clamp rod(62), and locating rod(61)And clamp rod(62)The processing plate of lower section(11)Upper correspondence is set respectively
It is equipped with positioning rod aperture(1101)With fixture rod aperture(1102);In clamp rod(62)On be provided with clamp head(63);And locating rod
(61)The mill hole of corresponding pliers body to be processed.
The clamp head(63)Positioning clamping is carried out by flexible contact with pliers body head to be processed;It includes:It is fixed
It is arranged on clamp head(63)The strap of lower section(632)And spaced ambulatory splint head therewith(635), the activity
Clamping plate head(635)Activity is embedded in guide bar receiver(631)In.
Further, the guide bar receiver(631)Bottom is provided with clamping plate loose slot(638), the ambulatory splint head
(635)It is embedded in clamping plate loose slot(638)It is interior.
Further, the ambulatory splint head(635)Pass through clamping plate spring(637) it is connected to ambulatory splint seat(633)On;
And clamping plate spring(637)One end is embedded in ambulatory splint head(635)Ambulatory splint head spring eye(636)It is interior, clamping plate spring
(637)The other end is embedded in ambulatory splint seat(633)Clamping plate seat spring eye(634)It is interior;Ambulatory splint head spring eye(636)With
Clamping plate seat spring eye(634)It is oppositely arranged.
Further, the locating rod(61)And clamp rod(62)Upper end be separately provided for reset and flexible contact
Spring, and the first spring(613)It is arranged on locating rod(61)With guide bar receiver(631)Between;Second spring(623)It is arranged on
Clamp rod(62)With guide bar receiver(631)Between.
Further, the locating rod(61)Lower section is most descended to be provided in round head (612) structure.
Further, locating rod(61)Lower section is arranged to the positioning column of inverted cone-shaped structure(611), and court at the top of conical head
Under.
Further, the positioning rod aperture(1101)Bottom is vertically lower than fixture rod aperture(1102)It is most lower
End.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention provides one kind for the inside and outside two sides tooth form milling automatic processing of pliers body
Fixture, pliers body self-emptying is facilitated to put and is processed, the grips pincers daughter of stability and high efficiency ground provides technology for efficiently production
It supports, convenient for subsequent automated processing feeding.
1st, the positioning of pliers body plane machining is effectively realized, planar structure is abnormity, and processing method adds for head
Work realizes pliers body /V, while convenient for mechanical processing.
2nd, the automatic continuous processing of pliers head abnormity lateral arcs structure is realized, additional clamping is not required, finds accurately automatically
Positioning, processing efficiency higher, product quality is controllable, unified with batch products quality.
3rd, in this processing, since the processing structure of left caliper, right caliper body is consistent with position, left caliper, right caliper body
It can not distinguish and be processed, save manpower and materials, avoid the trouble of manual sorting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is chela decomposition texture schematic diagram to be processed.
Fig. 2 is left half of chela main structure diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is installation condition three-dimensional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is schematic front view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is clamping head schematic diagram in Fig. 6.
Label character is expressed as described in figure:80th, pliers body;81st, pliers head;82nd, pliers handle;801st, mill;802nd, it is outer
Cutting edge;803rd, inner cutter hole;804th, square opening;807th, lateral surface polymorphic structure;808th, medial surface polymorphic structure;1101st, rod aperture is positioned;
1102nd, fixture rod aperture;
1st, pedestal;11st, plate is processed;12nd, push plate;2nd, blade supports;3rd, milling cutter;4th, clamp mount;5th, bearing drives;
61st, locating rod;611st, positioning column;612nd, rounded nose;613rd, the first spring;
62nd, clamp rod;623rd, second spring;
63rd, clamp head;631st, guide bar receiver;632nd, strap;633rd, ambulatory splint seat;634th, clamping plate seat spring eye;635、
Ambulatory splint head;636th, ambulatory splint head spring eye;637th, clamping plate spring;638th, clamping plate loose slot.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention into
Row is described in detail, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not there is any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in figures 3 to 6, concrete structure of the invention is:One kind is used for the inside and outside two sides tooth form milling automatic of pliers body
The fixture of processing is arranged on pedestal 1, and is in the feeding front end of blade supports 2 and milling cutter 3, with the blade supports 2
Clamp mount 4 is arranged side by side, which is provided with bearing driving 5, the lower link being connected with bearing driving 5
On be fixed with guide bar receiver 631, and the 631 lower section spacing side by side of guide bar receiver is provided with locating rod 61 and clamp rod 62, and fixed
It is corresponding on the processing plate 11 of 62 lower section of position bar 61 and clamp rod to be respectively arranged with positioning rod aperture 1101 and fixture rod aperture 1102;It is pressing from both sides
Clamp head 63 is provided on tool bar 62;And locating rod 61 corresponds to the mill hole of pliers body to be processed.
The clamp head 63 carries out positioning clamping with pliers body head to be processed by flexible contact;It includes:Fixation is set
Put strap 632 below clamp head 63 and therewith spaced ambulatory splint first 635, the ambulatory splint head
635 activities are embedded in guide bar receiver 631.
Preferably, 631 bottom of guide bar receiver is provided with clamping plate loose slot 638, and the ambulatory splint first 635 is embedded in
In clamping plate loose slot 638.
Preferably, the ambulatory splint first 635 is connected to by clamping plate spring 637 on ambulatory splint seat 633;And clamping plate bullet
637 one end of spring is embedded in the ambulatory splint head spring eye 636 of ambulatory splint first 635, and 637 other end of clamping plate spring is embedded in work
In the clamping plate seat spring eye 634 of dynamic clamping plate seat 633;Ambulatory splint head spring eye 636 is oppositely arranged with clamping plate seat spring eye 634.
Preferably, the upper end of the locating rod 61 and clamp rod 62 is separately provided for resetting the bullet with flexible contact
Spring, and the first spring 613 is arranged between locating rod 61 and guide bar receiver 631;Second spring 623 is arranged on clamp rod 62 with leading
Between rod bearing 631.
Preferably, the locating rod 61 most descends lower section to be provided in round first 612 structure.
Preferably, 61 lower section of locating rod is arranged to the positioning column 611 of inverted cone-shaped structure, and conical head is top down.
Preferably, 1101 bottom of the positioning rod aperture is vertically lower than the bottom of fixture rod aperture 1102.
When specifically used, push plate 12 promotes the Working position at this of pliers body 80 from a upper process, and pliers body 80 is in push plate
Under position-limiting action, machining position is moved to, and the mill hole of pliers body 80 is with processing the positioning rod aperture 1101 on plate 11 to just;So
The pliers body 80 of the guide bar receiver 631 on 5 drive push rod of bearing driving and push rod downwards on rear jig bearing 4 moves.
Locating rod 61 on guide bar receiver 631 is inserted into the mill hole of pliers body 80, and in the back taper of positioning column 611
Automatic capturing center under structure, afterwards the rounded nose 612 of the lower section of locating rod 61 be inserted into the positioning rod aperture 1101 on processing plate 11
It is interior, realize Primary Location.
After the completion of above, since 1101 bottom of positioning rod aperture is vertically lower than the most lower of fixture rod aperture 1102
End, clamp head 63 just touches pliers body 80 at this time, and after continuing traveling downwardly, strap 632 is in the one of 80 head of pliers body
Side, while active chuck 635 blocks the opposite side on 8 head of pliers body, guide bar receiver 631 continues traveling downwardly, then clamping plate spring 637 is real
Rebound effect realizes clamping in pliers body 80, and in Working position after now compressing.
During 631 downlink of guide bar receiver, locating rod 61 and the presence of clamp rod 62 are asked with what pliers body contacted firmly
It inscribes, the first spring 613 in locating rod 61 and the second spring 623 on clamp rod 62 can successfully manage hard contact and ask
Topic, avoids clamping from injuring.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And it further includes other elements that are not explicitly listed or further includes as this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Element.
Specific case used herein is set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there are unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.