The content of the invention
The technical issues of the application solves is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, and provides a kind of structure letter
Clean, deformation is small, and working service is convenient, at low cost, the good aluminium alloy can mould of effect and its application method.
Technical solution includes used by the application solves above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of aluminium alloy can mould, including upper
Mould, lower die and casting cavity, it is characterized in that being additionally provided with upper mould core, sliding block, slide block insert, upper mold is fixed with upper mould core
Connection, space between upper die and lower die, upper mould core, sliding block form casting cavity, are provided in lower die for cast two
Casting gate, two casting gates are connected with casting cavity, and the sliding block includes left slider and the right side of balanced configuration and mutual cooperation
Sliding block, left slider, right sliding block are respectively positioned between upper die and lower die, and there are two slide block insert, right sliding block insides for setting on the inside of left slider
It sets there are two slide block insert, the left slider, the opposite face of right sliding block slope inwardly 0.3~0.6 degree.The application passes through cunning
Block is oppositely facing tilted(Indent)Design, compensate for left and right two sliding blocks heating after opposite face local deformation so that two slide
The fitting in casting of the opposite face of block is more preferable, reduces the deformation of casting.
The left slider, right sliding block relative position are set there are two envelope aluminium water sealing structure, and the envelope aluminium water sealing structure uses
Concave-convex fit structure is come aluminium water when preventing casting(Liquid)Flow out gap that may be present between left slider and right sliding block.
It is respectively provided on the left slider, right sliding block there are two corresponding auxiliary pouring channel, auxiliary pouring channel is connected with casting, is used for
Increasing aluminium water velocity of liquid assets so that casting molten aluminum is rapidly filled with casting cavity, improves casting uniformity and the uniformity in temperature field,
Strengthen feeding effect of the running channel to casting top.
Aerosol cooling vent is additionally provided on the sliding block, aerosol cooling vent is mounted on left slider and/or right sliding block, according to
Actual product demand is quickly cooled down sliding block corresponding site, improves casting formed product speed and Forming Quality.
Four corners of the sliding block are respectively provided with hollow structure, and four hollow structures are used for balancing die temperatures field, improve
The probability of happening of the defects of mould molding quality, reduction shrinkage cavity and porosity.
The left slider, right sliding block are fixedly connected respectively with two slide block inserts by screw, it is ensured that upper mold, upper mold mould
The casting cavity that core, sliding block, slide block insert, lower die are surrounded is reliable and stable and can easily be replaced in damage.
Technical solution further includes used by the application solves above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of above-mentioned aluminium alloy can mould
Application method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Mold is installed;
Upper mold and its upper mould core are displaced downwardly to coordinate with lower die and be clamped by upper mold power set;
Left slider, right sliding block are relatively moved between upper die and lower die and by lower die mold insert and upper mould cores by sliding block power set
It is fixed reliable;
Two casting gates are opened, casting molten aluminum is under pressure progressively full of casting cavity;
Casting completes rear slider power set and removes left slider, right sliding block and slide block insert to both sides;
Upper mold and upper mould core, the product being cast into are moved to depanning position by upper mold power set;
Die-sinking device is ejected the product being cast by thimble connecting plate.
Herein described mold installation steps(It is sequentially interchangeable)Including:
Lower die is installed on the table;
Upper mold is fixedly connected with upper mould core, and upper mold is connected with upper mold power set;
Four slide block inserts are separately mounted to left slider, on right sliding block;
Left slider, right sliding block are connected respectively with its power set.
The application is additionally provided with aerosol cooling step, and aerosol cooling step is arranged in casting cycle and passes through on sliding block
Aerosol cooling vent carries out aerosol cooling to sliding block.
Herein described left slider, right sliding block can be installed on the table by slide, and the power set can be used
Hydraulic cylinder or other actuating units.
The application compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect:Simple for structure, deformation is small, and working service is convenient,
At low cost, effect is good.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and pass through embodiment the application is described in further detail, following embodiment is to this Shen
Explanation please and the application is not limited to following embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, the present embodiment mainly includes thimble connecting plate 1, upper mold 2, upper mould core 3, sliding block, sliding block edge
Part 5, lower die 6, upper mold 2 are fixedly connected with upper mould core 3, and four slide block inserts 5 are fixed respectively with left slider 41 and right sliding block 42
It connects, two casting gates 61 for casting is provided in lower die 6, casting gate 61 is connected with casting cavity, and the sliding block includes
The left slider 41 of balanced configuration and right sliding block 42, two in four slide block inserts 5(Two on the left of Fig. 1)With 41 inside of left slider
It is fixedly connected, the another two in four slide block inserts 5(Two on the right side of Fig. 1)It is fixedly connected with right 42 inside of sliding block, left slider 41,
Right 42 relative position of sliding block is set there are two envelope aluminium water sealing structure 43, and the envelope aluminium water sealing structure 43 uses concave-convex fit structure,
Aluminium water flows out gap that may be present, left slider 41 and right sliding block 42 between left slider 41 and right sliding block 42 during for preventing casting
On be respectively provided with there are two auxiliary pouring channel 44, auxiliary pouring channel 44 is connected with casting gate 61, for increasing aluminium water velocity of liquid assets so that pour
Cast aluminium liquid is rapidly filled with casting cavity, strengthens feeding effect of the running channel to part top.
The left slider 41, the opposite face of right sliding block 42 slope inwardly 0.5 degree, i.e. the upper left opposite face of left slider 41
411st, lower-left opposite face 412 slopes inwardly(Indent)0.5 degree(The angle of left and right its center face A and upper left opposite face 411
For -0.5 degree, left and right its center face A and the angle of lower-left opposite face 411 are 0.5 degree), the upper right opposite face of right sliding block 42
421st, bottom right opposite face 422 slopes inwardly(Indent)0.5 degree(Left and right its center face A and the angle of upper right opposite face 421 are
0.5 degree, the angle of left and right its center face A and bottom right opposite face 422 is -0.5 degree).The design compensation left slider 41, right cunning
Local deformation of the block 42 after heating so that left slider 41, the fitting in casting of the opposite face of right sliding block 42 are more preferable, reduce casting
Deformation.
Aerosol cooling vent 45 is additionally provided on the sliding block, aerosol cooling vent 45 is mounted on right sliding block 42, according to reality
Product demand is quickly cooled down sliding block corresponding site, improves casting product position shaping speed and Forming Quality.
The left slider 41, right sliding block 42 pass through the two mold insert card slots 46 and four slide block inserts 5 of its opposite face respectively
It is fixedly connected, it is ensured that the casting cavity that upper mold 2, upper mould core 3, sliding block, lower die 6 are surrounded is reliable and stable.
The left slider 41, the corner of right sliding block 42 are respectively provided with two and hollow out(A removal part)Structure 47, four diggings
Hollow structure 47 be used for balancing die temperatures field, improve mould molding quality, reduce shrinkage cavity and porosity the defects of probability of happening.
Simple deformation or the combination of every present techniques feature and technical solution, it is considered that fall into the protection of the application
Scope.