CN108057653A - A kind of bismuth ingot cleaning equipment - Google Patents

A kind of bismuth ingot cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108057653A
CN108057653A CN201711243209.0A CN201711243209A CN108057653A CN 108057653 A CN108057653 A CN 108057653A CN 201711243209 A CN201711243209 A CN 201711243209A CN 108057653 A CN108057653 A CN 108057653A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
rack
bismuth ingot
conveyer belt
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711243209.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张顺祥
王进中
张志龙
曹遗春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Hengwei Bismuth Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Hengwei Bismuth Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Hengwei Bismuth Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Hengwei Bismuth Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711243209.0A priority Critical patent/CN108057653A/en
Publication of CN108057653A publication Critical patent/CN108057653A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B08B1/20
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/18Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/10Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bismuth ingot cleaning equipments, including rack, service sink is installed in the rack, cleaning device in service sink is installed, is equipped with to move the conveyer belt and power set of bismuth ingot in rack, power set provide power for cleaning device and conveyer belt, drying unit is installed in rack, heating tube is installed, drying unit is connected with heating tube by pipeline, and a part for conveyer belt is passed through out of service sink in service sink.The present invention has the advantages that reasonable in design, easy to use, the cleaning, drying to bismuth ingot is realized, instead of manpower, has saved the production cost of bismuth ingot, and cleaning device and transmission operation are driven by power set, reduce the use of device and manufacture cost.

Description

A kind of bismuth ingot cleaning equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production equipment technologies of bismuth metal, specifically a kind of bismuth ingot cleaning equipment.
Background technology
Bismuth exists in nature in the form of free metal and mineral.The essential mineral of bismuth has native bismuth bismuthine, bismuth China and water chestnut bismuth mineral, copper bismuth mineral etc., wherein using bismuthine with bismite to be most important.The mineral of bismuth mostly with tungsten, molybdenum, lead, tin, The metalliferous minerals symbiosis such as copper, is seldom formed with the mineral deposit of independent extraction value, and the bismuth also often enters other main metal smelting mistakes In the by-product of journey, such as lead anode slurry, copper weld pool and the flue dust of blowing.
In the bismuth metal processing enterprise in China, metal bismuth ingot is cleaned typically by the way of artificial, Although this cleaning way can use, cleaning efficiency, which increasingly can not meet the market being growing with cleaning quality, to be needed It asks.
The content of the invention
According to more than the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to propose that a kind of bismuth ingot cleaning is set It is standby.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of bismuth ingot cleaning equipment including rack, is equipped with service sink in the rack, cleaning dress is equipped in service sink It puts, is equipped with to move the conveyer belt and power set of bismuth ingot in rack, power set provide for cleaning device and conveyer belt Power is equipped with drying unit in rack, heating tube is equipped in service sink, drying unit is connected with heating tube by pipeline It is logical.
Cleaning device includes rack for cleaning, and rack for cleaning is mounted in service sink, and it is single that minimum two cleanings are equipped on rack for cleaning Member and several spray heads, cleaning unit are uniformly installed with spray head along the transporting direction of conveyer belt.
Cleaning unit includes cleaning axle, is equipped with cleaning roller on the outer wall of cleaning axle, the end of cleaning axle is equipped with clearly Clean the teeth wheel.
Conveyer belt includes driving shaft and several driven shafts, and driving shaft is installed with driven shaft in a manner that bearing is connected In rack, drive sprocket and driving gear are installed on driving shaft, driven shaft is mounted on driven sprocket, driven sprocket and master Driving-chain on movable sprocket is installed, supporting network is installed on driving-chain.
Power set include active motor and sliding shoe, and active motor is mounted in rack, the axis of active motor and transmission Band is connected, and rocking bar is equipped on the axis of active motor, swing rod is equipped on rocking bar, sliding shoe is pacified by way of being slidably connected In rack, swing rod is connected by hinged mode with sliding shoe, and rack is equipped on sliding shoe, and rack is cleaning device Work provides power.
Drying unit includes heating furnace, heating dish and air blower, and heating dish is installed in the top of conveyer belt with air blower, A complete circuit is formed by pipeline between heating dish, heating furnace and heating tube.
Heating furnace includes furnace body, and the combustion chamber for burning is equipped in furnace body, and furnace body is equipped with air outlet, pacifies on air outlet Equipped with heat exchanger, heat exchanger is connected with heating dish by pipeline.
Furnace body is externally provided with insulating layer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention has the advantages that reasonable in design, easy to use, the cleaning, drying to bismuth ingot is realized, instead of people Power has saved the production cost of bismuth ingot, and has driven cleaning device and transmission operation by power set, reduces device Using with manufacturing cost.
Description of the drawings
The content expressed by this specification attached drawing and the mark in figure are briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the bismuth ingot cleaning equipment of the specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the cleaning device of the specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the conveyer belt of specific embodiment of the present invention and the connection relationship diagram of drying unit;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the power set of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by the description to embodiment, the shape of for example involved each component of specific embodiment of the invention, structure It makes, the mutual alignment between each several part and connection relation, the effect of each several part and operation principle, manufacturing process and the side of operating with Method etc., is described in further detail, completeer those skilled in the art to be helped to have inventive concept of the invention, technical solution Whole, accurate and deep understanding.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of bismuth ingot cleaning equipment including rack 1, is equipped with service sink 2, clearly in the rack 1 Cleaning device 3 in wash pool 2 is installed, is equipped with to move the conveyer belt 4 of bismuth ingot and power set 5, power set in rack 1 5 provide power for cleaning device 3 with conveyer belt 4, and drying unit 6 is equipped in rack 1, heating tube 7 is equipped in service sink 2, Drying unit 6 is connected with heating tube 7 by pipeline, and a part for conveyer belt 4 is passed through out of service sink 2.In use, conveyer belt 4 first transport bismuth ingot, and when bismuth ingot is moved in service sink 2, cleaning device 3 cleans bismuth ingot, and then bismuth ingot leads to It crosses drying unit 6 to be dried, finally drop naturally from conveyer belt 4, realize the cleaning, drying to bismuth ingot, saved bismuth ingot Production cost;Cleaning device 3 and transmission operation are driven by power set 5, reduces the use of device with being manufactured into This;The waste heat generated using drying unit 6 heats heating tube 7, and the temperature in service sink 2 can be carried out in advance to add Heat so as to improve the cleaning quality of bismuth ingot, reduces the time of drying bismuth ingot.
Cleaning device 3 includes rack for cleaning 31, and rack for cleaning 31 is mounted in service sink 2 by bolted connection, cleaning Minimum two cleaning units and several spray heads 32, cleaning unit and fortune of the spray head 32 along conveyer belt 4 are installed on frame 31 It uniformly installs in defeated direction.In use, spray head 32 is connected with external water pump, external water pump feeds the water into spray head 32, Realize the flushing to bismuth ingot;Cleaning unit then scrubs the surface of bismuth ingot.
Cleaning unit includes the cleaning axle 33 being mounted on by way of bearing connection on rack for cleaning 31, cleaning axle 33 it is outer Cleaning roller 34 is installed, the end of cleaning axle 33 is equipped with cleaning gear 35 by way of key connection on wall.It is in use, clear 35 stress of wheel that clean the teeth drive cleaning axle 33 to rotate, and cleaning axle 33 drives cleaning roller 34 to rotate, and realizes the scrub of bismuth ingot.
Conveyer belt 4 includes driving shaft 41 and several driven shafts 42, and driving shaft 41 is connected with driven shaft 42 by bearing Mode be mounted in rack 1, drive sprocket 43 and driving gear 44 be installed on driving shaft 41, driven shaft 42 be mounted on from Movable sprocket 45, driven sprocket 45 are equipped with supporting network 47 with being equipped with driving-chain 46 on drive sprocket 43 on driving-chain 46.It uses When, the rotation of driving shaft 41 drives driving-chain 46 to move, and driving-chain 46 drives supporting network 47 to move, it is achieved thereby that the shifting to bismuth ingot It is dynamic, provide basis for the work of device.
Power set 5 include active motor 51 and sliding shoe 52, and active motor 51 is mounted in rack 1, active motor 51 Axis be connected with the driving shaft 41 of transmission belt, rocking bar 53 is installed, by hinged on rocking bar 53 on the axis of active motor 51 Mode is equipped with swing rod 54, and sliding shoe 52 is mounted on by way of being slidably connected in rack 1, and swing rod 54 passes through hinged mode It is connected with sliding shoe 52, rack 55 is installed on sliding shoe 52, rack 55 provides power, wherein tooth for the work of cleaning device 3 Item 55 is meshed with the cleaning gear 35 in cleaning device 3.In use, active motor 51 works, the axis of active motor 51 drives Driving shaft 41 is rotated with rocking bar 53, and wherein driving shaft 41 rotates to be the work offer power of transmission belt, and rocking bar 53 is then with driven fork 54 movements, swing rod 54 drive sliding shoe 52 to move back and forth, and sliding shoe 52 is moved back and forth with carry-over bar 55, and rack 55 drives cleaning dress 35 reciprocating rotary of cleaning gear in 3 is put, so as to provide power for the work of cleaning device 3, there are relatively low manufacture and use Cost.
Drying unit 6 includes heating furnace, heating dish 61 and air blower 62, and heating dish 61 is installed in transmission with air blower 62 With 4 top, a complete circuit is formed by pipeline between heating dish 61, heating furnace and heating tube 7.In use, heating The heat that stove generates is sent into heating dish 61 by pipeline, and passes through and flows to heating tube 7, realizes the drying to bismuth ingot, have compared with Low use cost.
Heating furnace includes furnace body, and the combustion chamber for burning is equipped in furnace body, and furnace body is equipped with air outlet, pacifies on air outlet Equipped with heat exchanger, heat exchanger is connected with heating dish 61 by pipeline.
Furnace body is externally provided with insulating layer, for increasing the ignition temperature of furnace body.
In use, bismuth ingot is placed on supporting network 47, then active motor 51 works, and the axis of active motor 51 drives master Moving axis 41 is rotated with rocking bar 53, and the wherein rotation of driving shaft 41 drives driving-chain 46 to move, and driving-chain 46 drives supporting network 47 to move, Supporting network 47 drives bismuth ingot movement, while rocking bar 53 is moved with driven fork 54, and swing rod 54 drives sliding shoe 52 to move back and forth, and slides Block 52 is moved back and forth with carry-over bar 55, rack 55 drive cleaning device 3 in 35 reciprocating rotary of cleaning gear, cleaning gear 35 by Power drives cleaning axle 33 to rotate, and cleaning axle 33 drives cleaning roller 34 to rotate, when bismuth ingot is moved in service sink 2, rotation Cleaning roller 34 scrubs the surface of bismuth ingot, and external pump working feeds the water into spray head 32, to the surface of bismuth ingot into Row rinses, until bismuth ingot cleaning is completed to remove out of service sink 2, at this moment heating furnace works with air blower 62, what heating furnace generated Heat is sent into heating dish 61 by pipeline, and the hot-air in heating dish 61 is blowed to bismuth by 62 Work Promote air flow of air blower Ingot realizes the drying to bismuth ingot.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention implements and from aforesaid way Limitation, as long as employ the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress various unsubstantialities improvement or without changing Other occasions are directly applied to by the design of the present invention and technical solution, within protection scope of the present invention.This hair Bright protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bismuth ingot cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that:Including rack, service sink in the rack is installed, is pacified in service sink Equipped with cleaning device, be equipped with to move the conveyer belt and power set of bismuth ingot in rack, power set for cleaning device with Conveyer belt provides power, is equipped with drying unit in rack, heating tube is equipped in service sink, drying unit passes through with heating tube Pipeline is connected.
2. bismuth ingot cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cleaning device includes rack for cleaning, cleaning Frame is mounted in service sink, and minimum two cleaning units and several spray heads, cleaning unit and spray are equipped on rack for cleaning Head is uniformly installed along the transporting direction of conveyer belt.
3. bismuth ingot cleaning equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The cleaning unit includes cleaning axle, cleaning Cleaning roller is installed, the end of cleaning axle is equipped with cleaning gear on the outer wall of axis.
4. bismuth ingot cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveyer belt includes driving shaft and several Driven shaft, driving shaft are mounted in a manner that bearing is connected in rack with driven shaft, and drive sprocket is equipped on driving shaft With driving gear, driven shaft is mounted on driven sprocket, and driven sprocket is pacified with being equipped with driving-chain on drive sprocket on driving-chain Equipped with supporting network.
5. bismuth ingot cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power set include active motor and cunning Motion block, active motor are mounted in rack, and the axis of active motor is connected with transmission belt, is equipped with and shakes on the axis of active motor Bar is equipped with swing rod on rocking bar, and sliding shoe is mounted on by way of being slidably connected in rack, swing rod by hinged mode with Sliding shoe is connected, and rack is equipped on sliding shoe, and rack provides power for cleaning device work.
6. bismuth ingot cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drying unit includes heating furnace, heating Disk and air blower, heating dish are installed in the top of conveyer belt with air blower, pass through pipe between heating dish, heating furnace and heating tube Road forms a complete circuit.
7. bismuth ingot cleaning equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The heating furnace includes furnace body, is set in furnace body The combustion chamber of burning is useful for, furnace body is equipped with air outlet, is equipped with heat exchanger on air outlet, heat exchanger leads to heating dish Pipeline is crossed to be connected.
8. bismuth ingot cleaning equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The furnace body is externally provided with insulating layer.
CN201711243209.0A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of bismuth ingot cleaning equipment Pending CN108057653A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711243209.0A CN108057653A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of bismuth ingot cleaning equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711243209.0A CN108057653A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of bismuth ingot cleaning equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108057653A true CN108057653A (en) 2018-05-22

Family

ID=62136148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711243209.0A Pending CN108057653A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of bismuth ingot cleaning equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108057653A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009133243A1 (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-11-05 West Heat Rauma Oy Equipment and method for washing a carpet
CN203091326U (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-07-31 宁波雪波特紧固件有限公司 Cleaning device
CN204934083U (en) * 2015-07-02 2016-01-06 嘉善三星轴承有限公司 A kind of bearing cleaning dries integrated device
CN105880191A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-24 耒阳市亚湘电子科技有限公司 Cleaning device used for network filter shell
CN206392503U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-08-11 湖南美蓓达科技股份有限公司 A kind of bearing Rapid Cleaning drying plant

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009133243A1 (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-11-05 West Heat Rauma Oy Equipment and method for washing a carpet
CN203091326U (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-07-31 宁波雪波特紧固件有限公司 Cleaning device
CN204934083U (en) * 2015-07-02 2016-01-06 嘉善三星轴承有限公司 A kind of bearing cleaning dries integrated device
CN105880191A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-24 耒阳市亚湘电子科技有限公司 Cleaning device used for network filter shell
CN206392503U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-08-11 湖南美蓓达科技股份有限公司 A kind of bearing Rapid Cleaning drying plant

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PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180522

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication