CN108057335A - A kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system and its technique - Google Patents
A kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system and its technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108057335A CN108057335A CN201711127226.8A CN201711127226A CN108057335A CN 108057335 A CN108057335 A CN 108057335A CN 201711127226 A CN201711127226 A CN 201711127226A CN 108057335 A CN108057335 A CN 108057335A
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- exhaust
- gas
- wind turbine
- animal fat
- scrubbing tower
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/40—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/72—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/79—Injecting reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
- B01D2251/304—Alkali metal compounds of sodium
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system and its technique, and including the exhaust-gas treatment module being connected with melting kettle, the scrubbing tower being connected with exhaust-gas treatment module and the wind turbine B being connected with scrubbing tower, wind turbine B are connected again with type washing sink；By reasonably designing, enable the invention to reduce noxious gas emission in animal fat production process, strengthen environmental protection and realize the cleanly production of enterprise, realize the processing of animal fat processing exhaust gas, discharged again after reaching discharge standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing of animal fat processing exhaust gas, and in particular to a kind of animal fat processes exhaust-gas treatment
System and its technique.
Background technology
For butter as a kind of animal fat, color and luster is pure white, without smelling of mutton, full of nutrition, containing a variety of aliphatic acid, therefore,
It is widely used in food industry, such as butter biscuit, margarine, chafing dish bottom flavorings.However, from the butter that slaughterhouse is shipped,
Because of the variation and influence of period of storage and storage environment, free fatty and glycerine, while unsaturated glycerine are partly broken down into
Fat can also be oxidized to the maladorous substance such as aldehyde and low molecular acid, it is therefore necessary to butter semifinished product is processed further refining, removed
It goes the harmful substances such as aldehyde therein, acid and is processing and storing other impurity for entering into the process etc..
On the one hand, butter in process, can generate substantial amounts of exhaust gas, the grease containing small molecule in these exhaust gas,
Bone solid impurity particle and some small-molecule substances with volatile aldehyde and acids, it is therefore necessary to be to being generated in butter process
Exhaust gas be further processed, remove harmful substance therein, discharged again after reaching gas discharge standard, so as to avoid
Cleanly production is realized in environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
Therefore, in view of the processing of butter processing exhaust gas is to reducing noxious gas emission, strengthening environment in butter production process
It protects and realizes that the cleanly production of enterprise has very important significance, the present invention is useless by designing a kind of animal fat processing
Gas processing system and its technique are realized the processing of butter processing exhaust gas, are discharged again after reaching discharge standard.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system of construction, including being connected with melting kettle
Exhaust-gas treatment module, the scrubbing tower being connected with exhaust-gas treatment module and the wind turbine B being connected with scrubbing tower, wind turbine B again with
Type washing sink connects.
Preferably, the exhaust-gas treatment module includes cyclone separator A, heat exchanger, wind turbine A and vacuum pump, described to change
Hot device is divided into housing and babinet；Wherein cyclone separator A one end is connected with melting kettle waste gas outlet, the shell of the other end and heat exchanger
Body connects, which is connected respectively with vacuum pump and wind turbine A, and the vacuum pump and wind turbine A are reconnected in scrubbing tower；Institute
It states interface on the babinet of heat exchanger and is passed through coolant, which enters cooling after babinet by the cooling liquid outlet of bottom
Pond.
Preferably, the exhaust-gas treatment module work three and it is connected in series.
Preferably, spiral separator B is further included, house exhaust is accessed in spiral separator B one end by wind turbine C, another
End is connected with scrubbing tower.
Waste gas treatment process is realized by following measures：
（1）The gas come out from smelting kettle enters cyclone separator so as to small point in exhaust gas of going out with the speed of 1.5-5 m/s
Seed oil fat and solid particulate matter；
（2）For the exhaust gas come out from cyclone separator after heat exchanger, temperature drops to 60-70 by original 210-240 DEG C
℃；
（3）Exhaust gas in heat exchanger in the feeding scrubbing tower of 1.0-3m/s and 3-6m/s respectively through vacuum pump and wind turbine to remove
Oil in circulating gas fat and gas aldehyde and acids small-molecule substance；
（4）Exhaust gas after washed tower washing is further speeded up by wind turbine to 2-4m/s, is sent into kitchen sink, is further washed
To remove the small-molecule substance that the acids gas in gas and other are insoluble in water；
（5）Workshop air after wind turbine accelerates, is washed after being sent with the speed of 3-6 m/s to scrubbing tower；
（6）The NaHCO3 aqueous solutions that washings in kitchen sink are 10-20 g/L；
The invention has the advantages that：
Advantage one：The present invention can be reduced by reasonably designing to noxious gas emission, reinforcement environment in butter production process
It protects and realizes that the cleanly production of enterprise has very important significance, realize the processing of butter processing exhaust gas, reach
It is discharged again after discharge standard.
Advantage two：The present invention can be discharged the solid particle in exhaust gas, together by reasonably designing exhaust-gas treatment module
When temperature is cooled down, then gas is discharged to by certain speed in scrubbing tower, in order to gas in scrubbing tower preferably
Processing.
Advantage three：It is gentle that the present invention by reasonably designing scrubbing tower, by the scrubbing tower can remove Oil in circulating gas fat
Body aldehyde and acids small-molecule substance.
Advantage four：The present invention is by reasonably designing type washing sink, by the type washing sink further in gas
Harmful substance is cleaned, the gas more cleanliness without any pollution for discharging it.
Advantage five：Clever structure of the present invention, easy to implement using simple, simple process, using effect is apparent, is suitble to push away
It is wide to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure：1st, melting kettle；2nd, exhaust-gas treatment module；2.1st, cyclone separator A；2.2nd, housing；2.3rd, babinet；2.4th, vacuum
Pump；2.5th, wind turbine A；3rd, scrubbing tower；4th, wind turbine B；5th, type washing sink；6th, wind turbine C；7th, spiral separator B.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1, the present invention is described in detail, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear
Chu is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained without making creative work is all
Other embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system herein, it is characterised in that：Including
The exhaust-gas treatment module 2 being connected with melting kettle 1, the scrubbing tower 3 being connected with exhaust-gas treatment module 2 and is connected with scrubbing tower 3
Wind turbine B4, wind turbine B4 are connected again with type washing sink 5.
A kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system, the exhaust-gas treatment module 2 include whirlwind according to the present invention
Separator A2.1, heat exchanger 8, wind turbine A2.5 and vacuum pump 2.4, the heat exchanger 8 divide for housing 2.2 and babinet 2.3；Its
Middle cyclone separator A2.1 one end is connected with 1 waste gas outlet of melting kettle, and the housing 2.2 of the other end and heat exchanger connects, the housing
2.2 other ends are connected respectively with vacuum pump 2.4 and wind turbine A2.5, and the vacuum pump 2.4 and wind turbine A2.5 are reconnected in scrubbing tower
3；Interface is passed through coolant on the babinet 2.3 of the heat exchanger, which is gone out after babinet 2.3 by the coolant of bottom
Mouth enters cooling bay.
A kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system according to the present invention, 2 work of exhaust-gas treatment module three is simultaneously
And it is connected in series.
A kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system according to the present invention, further includes spiral separator B7, the spiral
House exhaust is accessed in separator B7 one end by wind turbine C6, and the other end is connected with scrubbing tower 3.
A kind of animal fat processes waste gas treatment process, includes the following steps：
Step 1：The gas that smelting kettle 1 comes out is entered into cyclone separator A2.1 so as to exhaust gas of going out with the speed of 1.5-5 m/s
In small molecule grease and solid particulate matter；
Step 2：The cyclone separator A2.1 exhaust gas discharged is discharged into heat exchanger 8 to exchange heat, by temperature by original 210-
240 DEG C drop to 60-70 DEG C；
Step 3：By the exhaust gas in heat exchanger 8 respectively through vacuum pump 2.4 and wind turbine A2.5 with the speed of 1.0-3m/s and 3-6m/s
It is sent into scrubbing tower 3, to remove Oil in circulating gas fat and gas aldehyde and acids small-molecule substance；
Step 4：Exhaust gas after washed tower 3 washs is further speeded up by wind turbine B4 to 2-4m/s, is sent into kitchen sink 5, into
One step washs to remove the small-molecule substance that the acids gas in gas is insoluble in water with other；
Step 5：By the air in placing melting kettle 1 workshop while step 1 is carried out to four, after wind turbine B7 acceleration, with
The speed of 3-6 m/s is washed after sending to scrubbing tower 3.
A kind of animal fat processing waste gas treatment process according to the present invention, washing in kitchen sink 5 in the step 5
Wash the NaHCO3 aqueous solutions that water is 10-20 g/L.
A kind of animal fat processing waste gas treatment process according to the present invention, the animal fat is butter.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the present invention.
A variety of modifications of these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, it is as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of animal fat processes exhaust treatment system, it is characterised in that：Including with melting kettle（1）The exhaust-gas treatment mould of connection
Block（2）, with exhaust-gas treatment module（2）The scrubbing tower of connection（3）And and scrubbing tower（3）The wind turbine B of connection（4）, wind turbine B
（4）Again with type washing sink（5）Connection.
2. a kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The exhaust-gas treatment mould
Block（2）Including cyclone separator A（2.1）, heat exchanger（8）, wind turbine A（2.5）And vacuum pump（2.4）, the heat exchanger（8）
It is divided into housing（2.2）And babinet（2.3）；Wherein cyclone separator A（2.1）One end and melting kettle（1）Waste gas outlet connects, another
End and the housing of heat exchanger（2.2）Connection, the housing（2.2）The other end respectively with vacuum pump（2.4）With wind turbine A（2.5）Connection,
The vacuum pump（2.4）With wind turbine A（2.5）It reconnects in scrubbing tower（3）；The babinet of the heat exchanger（2.3）Upper interface is passed through
Coolant, the coolant pass through babinet（2.3）Cooling bay is entered by the cooling liquid outlet of bottom afterwards.
3. a kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：At the exhaust gas
Manage module（2）It work three and is connected in series.
4. a kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Further include spiral separation
Device B（7）, spiral separator B（7）One end passes through wind turbine C（6）Access house exhaust, the other end and scrubbing tower（3）Connection.
5. a kind of animal fat processes waste gas treatment process, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step 1：By smelting kettle（1）Gas out enters cyclone separator A with the speed of 1.5-5 m/s（2.1）To go out
Small molecule grease and solid particulate matter in exhaust gas；
Step 2：By cyclone separator A（2.1）The exhaust gas of discharge is discharged into heat exchanger（8）It exchanges heat, by temperature by original
210-240 DEG C drops to 60-70 DEG C；
Step 3：By heat exchanger（8）In exhaust gas respectively through vacuum pump（2.4）With wind turbine A（2.5）With 1.0-3m/s and 3-6m/s
Speed be sent into scrubbing tower（3）In, to remove Oil in circulating gas fat and gas aldehyde and acids small-molecule substance；
Step 4：Washed tower（3）Exhaust gas after washing is by wind turbine B（4）It further speeds up to 2-4m/s, send to kitchen sink
（5）In, it further washs to remove the small-molecule substance that the acids gas in gas is insoluble in water with other；
Step 5：Melting kettle will be placed while step 1 is carried out to four（1）Air in workshop, through wind turbine B（7）Accelerate
Afterwards, sent with the speed of 3-6 m/s to scrubbing tower（3）After washed.
6. a kind of animal fat processing waste gas treatment process according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is washed in the step 5
Wash pond（5）In washings be 10-20 g/L NaHCO3Aqueous solution.
7. a kind of animal fat processing waste gas treatment process according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The animal fat is
Butter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711127226.8A CN108057335A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system and its technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711127226.8A CN108057335A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system and its technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108057335A true CN108057335A (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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ID=62135567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711127226.8A Pending CN108057335A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of animal fat processing exhaust treatment system and its technique |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108057335A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112755550A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-07 | 四川航佳生物科技有限公司 | Strong-flavor beef tallow rapid drying system and production process |
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| CN106362571A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | Device and method for treating organic waste gas generated in power lithium battery recovery process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6344074B1 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2002-02-05 | Evs, Inc. | Ventless air scrubber assembly with multi-stage filters and hood enclosure with great entrapment units |
| CN101224367A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-07-23 | 东南大学 | Method of removing PM2.5 and gaseous pollutant using steam phase transition and device thereof |
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| CN112755550A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-07 | 四川航佳生物科技有限公司 | Strong-flavor beef tallow rapid drying system and production process |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180522 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |