Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a prism system which solves the problem of large volume of the prism system.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a prism system including a prism having a prism body and a beam splitter that allows visible incident light to transmit therethrough and reflects infrared rays; the emergent light surface of the prism body is provided with a containing cavity which is sunken towards the inside of the prism body, and an optical lens is arranged in the containing cavity.
According to one aspect of the invention, the prism body is a single right-angle triangular prism, the inclined plane of the triangular prism is a light incident plane, the plane perpendicular to the incident light is a visible light emergent plane, the accommodating cavity extends perpendicularly to the visible light emergent plane in the prism body, and the bottom of the accommodating cavity is arranged at intervals with the beam splitter.
According to one aspect of the invention, the prism body is composed of a first prism body and a second prism body, the first prism body and the second prism body are respectively right angle triangular prisms, inclined planes of the first prism body and the second prism body are opposite to each other, the beam splitter is positioned between the inclined planes of the first prism body and the second prism body, the beam splitter reflects infrared light and allows visible light to transmit, a surface of the second prism body perpendicular to the visible light from the beam splitter is a visible light outgoing surface, the accommodating cavity extends perpendicularly in the second prism body perpendicular to the visible light outgoing surface, and the bottom of the accommodating cavity is arranged alternately with the beam splitter.
According to one aspect of the invention, the accommodation chamber is a hollow stepped cylinder, the diameter of each cylinder sequentially decreases from the visible light exit surface toward the inside of the prism body, the center line of the cylinder passes through the geometric symmetry center of the prism body light incident surface, or the accommodation chamber is a hollow cylinder, the center line of the hollow cylinder passes through the geometric symmetry center of the prism body light incident surface.
According to one aspect of the invention, the optical lens consists of 5 aspheric lenses, and short working distance within 3mm and back focal length imaging within 3mm are realized.
According to one aspect of the invention, the prism body is provided with an antireflection film.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the spectroscopic coating is a spectroscopic coating that allows visible light having a wavelength range of 410 to 650nm and reflects infrared light having a wavelength range of 850±20nm.
According to one aspect of the invention, the coating is comprised of a set of optical interference films.
According to one scheme of the invention, the accommodating cavity is arranged on the prism, and the optical lens is arranged in the accommodating cavity, so that the inner space of the prism is reasonably utilized, and the volume of the prism system is reduced. Therefore, the volume of the camera module adopting the prism system is effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the distance between the prism and the photosensitive chip can be effectively changed through the prism system, so that the imaging size of the camera module adopting the prism system can be adjusted.
According to one scheme of the invention, the prism performs light splitting treatment on the light rays incident through the lens through the light splitting body, so that the visible light and the infrared light are transmitted in different directions, mutual independence of the prism system in the visible light and infrared light transmission process is ensured, mutual interference of the visible light and the infrared light is avoided, and imaging clarity is ensured. The beam splitter is composed of an optical interference film group. Through the arrangement, the loss of light rays on the beam splitter is reduced, and the imaging definition of the invention is ensured. Through the arrangement, the visible light with the wavelength range of 410-650 nm can be ensured to pass through the beam splitter, the transmittance of the visible light reaches more than 90%, the prism system of the invention is further ensured to output enough visible light, and the imaging quality of the photosensitive chip is improved. Meanwhile, through the arrangement, the infrared light with the wavelength range of 850+/-20 nm can be reflected by the beam splitter, the reflectivity of the infrared light reaches more than 90%, the prism system is further ensured to output enough infrared light, and the imaging quality of the photosensitive chip is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in terms of orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and do not denote or imply that the devices or elements in question must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, so that the above terms are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, which are not described in detail herein, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the prism system of the present invention includes a prism 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the prism 1 includes a prism body 11 and a spectroscopic body 12. In the present embodiment, light received through the lens is transmitted to the beam splitter 12 of the prism 1, and the beam splitter 12 allows visible incident light to transmit therethrough and reflects infrared rays.
As shown in fig. 1, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the prism body 11 is a single rectangular triangular prism. In the present embodiment, the triangular prism inclined surface of the prism body 11 is a light incident surface 111, and a surface perpendicular to the incident light is a visible light exit surface 112. The beam splitter 12 is located on the light incident surface 111 of the prism 11, and the projection direction of the infrared light reflected by the beam splitter 12 is perpendicular to the surface of the prism 11 parallel to the incident light. In the present embodiment, the light reaches the beam splitter 12, the visible incident light reaches the light incidence surface 111 through the beam splitter 12, the visible light passing through the light incidence surface 111 reaches the visible light emission surface 112, and the visible light passing through the visible light emission surface 112 is projected to the outside. The infrared light is directly reflected by the beam splitter 12, thereby avoiding the infrared light from passing through to the visible light exit surface 112, and achieving sufficient separation of the visible light from the infrared light.
As shown in fig. 1, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a receiving cavity 113 recessed toward the inside of the prism body 11 is provided on the visible light emitting surface 112 of the prism body 11, and in this embodiment, an optical lens 1131 is provided in the receiving cavity 113. The accommodating cavity 113 extends vertically into the prism body 11 perpendicular to the visible light emitting surface 112, and the bottom of the accommodating cavity 113 is spaced from the light splitting body 12, i.e. a space is reserved between the bottom of the accommodating cavity 113 and the light incident surface 111.
As shown in fig. 2, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the prism body 11 is composed of a first prism body 11a and a second prism body 11 b. In the present embodiment, the first prism 11a and the second prism 11b are respectively right triangular prisms, the inclined surfaces of the first prism 11a and the second prism 11b are disposed opposite to each other, and the spectroscopic unit 12 is located between the inclined surfaces of the first prism 11a and the second prism 11 b. In the present embodiment, the spectroscopic body 12 reflects infrared light and allows visible light to transmit, and the surface of the second prism 11b perpendicular to the visible light from the spectroscopic body 12 is a visible light exit surface 112. The surface of the first prism 11a perpendicular to the incident light is a light incident surface 111, and the surface of the first prism 11a perpendicular to the infrared light reflected by the spectroscopic body 12 and passing the infrared light is an infrared light emitting surface 214. In the present embodiment, the light reaches the light incidence surface 111, the light passing through the light incidence surface 111 is transmitted to the spectroscope 12, the visible incident light reaches the visible light emission surface 112 through the spectroscope 12, and the visible light passing through the visible light emission surface 112 can be projected to the outside. The infrared ray reflected by the spectroscopic body 12 reaches the infrared light emitting surface 214, and the infrared ray passing through the infrared light emitting surface 214 is projected to the outside.
As shown in fig. 2, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a receiving cavity 113 recessed toward the inside of the second prism 11b is provided on the visible light exit surface 112 of the second prism 11b, and in this embodiment, an optical lens 1131 is provided in the receiving cavity 113. The accommodating cavity 113 extends vertically into the second prism 11b perpendicular to the visible light emitting surface 112, and the bottom of the accommodating cavity 113 is spaced from the light splitting body 12, i.e. a space is left between the bottom of the accommodating cavity 113 and the inclined surface of the second prism 11 b.
As shown in fig. 1, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the receiving chamber 113 is a hollow cylinder. In the present embodiment, the accommodation chamber 113 is a hollow cylindrical cavity of constant diameter. The center line of the receiving cavity 113 passes through the geometric symmetry center of the light incident surface 111 of the prism body 11. Through the arrangement, the optical axis of the optical lens 1131 in the accommodating cavity 113 is ensured to be coincident with the geometric symmetry center of the light incident surface 111 of the prism body 11, so that the deflection of visible light projected to the outside is avoided, and the clear imaging of the photosensitive chip is ensured.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the receiving cavity 113 is a hollow stepped cylinder. In the present embodiment, the diameter of each cylinder in the stepped cavity of the accommodation chamber 113 sequentially decreases from the visible light exit surface 112 toward the inside of the prism body 11. The center line of the accommodation chamber 113 passes through the geometric symmetry center of the light incident surface 111 of the prism body 11. Through the arrangement, the optical axis of the optical lens 1131 in the accommodating cavity 113 is ensured to be coincident with the geometric symmetry center of the light incident surface 111 of the prism body 11, so that the deflection of visible light projected to the outside is avoided, and the clear imaging of the photosensitive chip is ensured.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the optical lens 1131 is composed of 5 aspherical lenses, and achieves a short working distance within 3mm and back focus imaging within 3 mm.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the beam splitter 12 is a beam splitter coating. In this embodiment, the spectroscopic plating film allows visible light to pass therethrough and reflects infrared light. The wavelength range of visible light allowed to pass through the light-splitting coating film is 410-650 nm. The wavelength range of the infrared light allowed to pass through the light-splitting coating film is 850+/-20 nm. In the present embodiment, the spectroscopic body 12 is constituted by an optical interference film group in which at least two layers of optical interference films may be three layers, four layers, or more.
As shown in fig. 1, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an antireflection film is provided on a prism body 11. The transmittance of the prism body 11 is higher by arranging the antireflection film, so that the loss of light transmitted in the prism system is reduced, and the prism system is favorable for outputting enough light intensity.
According to the invention, the prism 1 carries out light splitting treatment on the light rays incident through the lens through the light splitting body 12, so that the visible light and the infrared light are transmitted in different directions, mutual independence of the prism system in the visible light and infrared light transmission process is ensured, mutual interference of the visible light and the infrared light is avoided, and imaging definition is ensured. The beam splitter 12 is composed of an optical interference film group. By the arrangement, the loss of light rays passing through the beam splitter 12 is reduced, and the imaging definition of the invention is ensured. Through the arrangement, the visible light with the wavelength range of 410-650 nm can be ensured to pass through the beam splitter 12, the transmittance of the visible light reaches more than 90%, the prism system of the invention is further ensured to output enough visible light, and the imaging quality of the photosensitive chip is improved. Meanwhile, through the arrangement, the infrared light with the wavelength range of 850+/-20 nm can be reflected by the beam splitter 12, the reflectivity of the infrared light reaches more than 90%, the prism system of the invention is further ensured to output enough infrared light, and the imaging quality of a photosensitive chip is improved.
According to the present invention, by providing the receiving cavity 113 on the prism 1 and installing the optical lens 1131 in the receiving cavity 113, the inner space of the prism 1 is reasonably utilized, and the volume of the prism system of the present invention is reduced. Therefore, the volume of the camera module adopting the prism system is effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the distance between the prism 1 and the photosensitive chip can be effectively changed through the prism system, so that the imaging size of the camera module adopting the prism system can be adjusted.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of embodiments of the invention and, as regards devices and arrangements not explicitly described in this disclosure, it should be understood that this can be done by general purpose devices and methods known in the art.
The above description is only one embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.