CN108054011B - Capacitor with long service life - Google Patents

Capacitor with long service life Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108054011B
CN108054011B CN201711219551.7A CN201711219551A CN108054011B CN 108054011 B CN108054011 B CN 108054011B CN 201711219551 A CN201711219551 A CN 201711219551A CN 108054011 B CN108054011 B CN 108054011B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
box
electrolyte
capacitor
cathode
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Application number
CN201711219551.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108054011A (en
Inventor
陈亮
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Yiyang Green Electronic Components Co ltd
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Ningbo Bo'en Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711219551.7A priority Critical patent/CN108054011B/en
Publication of CN108054011A publication Critical patent/CN108054011A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/145Liquid electrolytic capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/008Terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • H01G9/035Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/08Housing; Encapsulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

This patent application discloses a kind of capacitors with long service life, are related to fixed capacitor field.Including box body, secondary box, anode and cathode, the anode and cathode are connected to the lower section of box body, anode and cathode are spring, the pair box is above box body, the electrolysis liquid pipe that will be connected to box body and secondary box connection is equipped between box body and secondary box, electrolysis liquid pipe is telescoping tube, the liquid valve for leading to box body from secondary box is equipped in the electrolysis liquid pipe, the electrolysis liquid pipe is externally provided with the switch button of control liquid valve, the switch block that can touch switch button is equipped with after rotating by the switch button, box body top is equipped with connecting rod, connecting rod connects box body and secondary box, connecting rod is bent to switch button direction, the pair box is equipped with fixed feet.This programme solves solute in electrolyte and forms the technical issues of gas diffusion causes electrolyte to lose dielectric characteristic.

Description

Capacitor with long service life
Technical field
The present invention relates to fixed capacitor field, in particular to a kind of capacitor with long service life.
Background technique
Capacitor is that dielectric material by two electrodes and therebetween is constituted.Dielectric material is a kind of dielectric, when being set to When in the electric field between two pieces of parallel plate electrodes with the equivalent charges of different polarity, polarization electricity is generated in dielectric surface due to polarization Lotus then increase accordingly the charge being strapped on pole plate, maintains the potential difference between pole plate constant.Here it is capacitors to have capacitor The reason of feature.
The capacitor mentioned in this programme is electrolytic capacitor, and electrolytic capacitor commonly used in the prior art is zinc electrolysis electricity Container, zinc is hard and frangible under room temperature, but zinc can become flexible at 100 to 150 DEG C;Capacitor is used under high temperature environment When device, the solute component of solute volatilization in electrolyte, vaporization is discharged to capacitor external diffusion, even if being penetrated using solute gas Property the sealing of lower butyl rubber solute gas can not be prevented to spread.
In order to solve this problem, Chinese patent CN102714100B discloses a kind of capacitor, including capacitor element, The made of metal shell of the electrolyte being at least impregnated in capacitor element, the bottomed tube for storing capacitor element and electrolyte The seal body of the opening portion of body and seal casinghousing.Moreover, further having the portion being set to the appearance face contact of seal body Divide coating layer that is upper and being formed and being scattered in adsorbent in resin, above-mentioned adsorbent is contained in electrolyte for adsorbing Solvent.Alternatively, seal body is made by being scattered in above-mentioned adsorbent in rubber constituent.
But use above scheme can only the delay capacitor Inner electrolysis matter dry time, come into the solute of seal body Gas will continue to external diffusion, so that sealing intracorporal solute gas concentration and capacitor internal solute gas concentration generation concentration Difference, so that solute gas is still to external diffusion, while in normal use capacitor, the solute in electrolyte also can be frequent It is lost during to capacitor charging/discharging.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of capacitor with long service life, led with solving solute formation gas diffusion in electrolyte The technical issues of causing electrolyte to lose dielectric characteristic.
Capacitor with long service life in this programme, including box body, secondary box, anode and cathode, the anode and cathode It is connected to the lower section of box body, anode and cathode are spring, and above box body, being equipped between box body and secondary box will be connected to the pair box The electrolysis liquid pipe that box body is connected to secondary box, electrolysis liquid pipe are telescoping tube, are equipped in the electrolysis liquid pipe from secondary box and lead to box body Liquid valve, the electrolysis liquid pipe are externally provided with the switch button of control liquid valve, can touch open after being equipped with rotation by the switch button The switch block of button is closed, box body top is equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod connects box body and secondary box, and connecting rod bends box body pair to switch button direction Box, the pair box are equipped with fixed feet;
The box body is provided with No.1 electrolyte, and secondary box is provided with No. two electrolyte, solute in No. two electrolyte Concentration is greater than No.1 electrolyte.
In use for some time, the intracorporal solute of box is depleted capacitor in this programme, the box body after solute loss It lightens, under the action of it is the anode and cathode of spring that the shape of box body bottom, which is arranged in, box body is popped up, and is arranged in box body The connecting rod pair box of top is bent to switch button direction, and the switch button of control liquid valve is opened by connecting rod, opens after liquid valve No. two Electrolyte and No.1 electrolyte mixing, and due to the concentration of solute in No. two electrolyte be higher than No.1 electrolyte in solute it is dense Degree, thus in No.1 electrolyte solute concentration improve, thus make No.1 electrolyte can continue to using.
It, can be in anode and cathode when the weight of box body lightens because of solute loss after anode and cathode are set as spring It is popped up under effect, so that box body is drawn close to secondary box;No. two electrolyte enabled in secondary box above box body are arranged in secondary box Flow to box body;Electrolysis liquid pipe is that electrolysis liquid pipe is unaffected when telescoping tube pops up box body, avoids box body by electrolyte Pipe plug lives to lead to not bounce;The liquid valve being arranged in electrolysis liquid pipe makes the solute in No.1 electrolyte enough in use, two The continuation of number electrolyte avoids being lost in secondary box;The switch block being arranged in by switch button can trigger switch button in rotation;If The connecting rod set on the box body two sides opposite with secondary box is bent when box body is bounced to switch button direction, to touch opening liquid The switch button of valve;Secondary box, which is equipped with fixed feet, makes secondary box be maintained at motionless above box body.
Using the capacitor of this programme, the secondary box above box body is arranged in from trend box body in dependence in use for some time The solute of interior supplement loss, reaching solute formation gas diffusion in solution electrolyte causes electrolyte to lose dielectric characteristic The purpose of technical problem, when the solutes content in the intracorporal No.1 electrolyte of box is enough, box body declines again, and connecting rod leaves out Button is closed, liquid valve is closed, and No. two electrolyte stoppings are mixed with No.1 electrolyte, is lost again to the solute in No.1 electrolyte dangerous To the greatest extent, No. two electrolyte can provide solute again, cause electrolyte to lose to solve solute in electrolyte and form gas diffusion The technical issues of going dielectric characteristic.
Further, the positive electrode is tantalum, and negative electrode material is copper.
Tantalum and copper all have good ductility, by they be made spring can it is flexible, compared to using only 100 to 150 DEG C just have malleable aluminium do anode it is more stable.
Further, the liquid valve is made of heat-barrier material.
The capacitor of this programme can generate heat in box body when in use, and the heat can accelerate the damage of solute in electrolyte Consumption, after liquid valve is made of heat-barrier material, the temperature remains within the normal range for No. two electrolyte in secondary box, reduces the damage of solute in No. two electrolyte Consumption.
Further, the secondary box is made of heat-barrier material, and box body is made from a material that be thermally conductive.
The capacitor of this programme is powered in box body when in use generates heat, box body made of Heat Conduction Material by heat outwardly Discharge, and No. two electrolyte in secondary box are intended only as the supplement of No.1 electrolyte, No. two electrolyte are not when using capacitor Electrolytic process is participated in, the heat that No. two electrolyte are subject to all is from the external world, so it is only necessary that box body is made with heat-barrier material, It will be isolated from extraneous heat.
Further, the electrolysis liquid pipe is hard telescoping tube.
Hard telescoping tube is flexible to vertical direction when box body is bounced, and torsion can be controlled when box body pops up compared to using Bent soft telescopic pipe can touch switch button after capable of guaranteeing connecting rod bending, to open liquid valve as electrolysis liquid pipe.
Further, the fixed feet has two.
Compared to the scheme that a fixed feet is only arranged, two fixed feets can prevent secondary box skew, while not will increase again The area that the capacitor installation of this programme needs.
Further, the anode and cathode include spring section and pin portions, and the spring section is spiral shape, institute Stating pin portions is linear, and spring section connects box body and pin portions.
After being arranged in this way, when anode and cathode are welded to the position of needs, anode and cathode with pin portions It is stronger compared to the welding of not pin portions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the embodiment of present invention capacitor with long service life;
Fig. 2 is part (electrolyte tube portion) schematic diagram of the embodiment of present invention capacitor with long service life.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: box body 1, secondary box 2, anode 3, cathode 4, fixed feet 5, electrolysis liquid pipe 6, Connecting rod 7, switch button 8, spring section 9, pin portions 10.
Embodiment is substantially as shown shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:
Capacitor with long service life in the present embodiment, including box body 1, secondary box 2, anode 3 and cathode 4, anode 3 and cathode 4 are connected to the lower section of box body 1, and described positive 3 and cathode 4 include spring section 9 and pin portions 10, the spring section 9 For spiral shape, the pin portions 10 are linear, and spring section 9 connects box body 1 and pin portions 10, wherein positive 3 materials For tantalum, 4 material of cathode is copper, and above box body 1, the box body 1 in the present embodiment is made secondary box 2 of heat-conducting plastic PA46, secondary box 2 It is made of polyamide 66, the electrolysis liquid pipe 6 that will be connected to that box body 1 and secondary box 2 are connected to is equipped between box body 1 and secondary box 2, is electrolysed liquid pipe 6 be two section telescoping tubes, the liquid valve for leading to box body 1 from secondary box 2 is equipped in electrolysis liquid pipe 6, the liquid valve in the present embodiment is by titanium dioxide Silica aerogel is made, and electrolysis liquid pipe 6 is externally provided with the switch button 8 of control liquid valve, can touch after being equipped with rotation by switch button 8 The switch block of switch button 8,1 top of box body are equipped with connecting rod 7, and connecting rod 7 connects box body 1 and secondary box 2, and connecting rod 7 is to 8 direction of switch button Bending, secondary box 2 are equipped with two fixed feets 5;
Box body 1 is provided with No.1 electrolyte, and secondary box 2 is provided with No. two electrolyte, and the concentration of solute is big in No. two electrolyte In No.1 electrolyte.
In use for some time, the solute in box body 1 is depleted capacitor in this programme, the box body after solute loss 1 lightens, and under the action of it is anode 3 and cathode 4 of spring that the shape of 1 bottom of box body, which is arranged in, box body 1 is popped up, setting Connecting rod 7 above box body 1 is bent to 8 direction of switch button, and the switch button 8 of control liquid valve is opened by connecting rod 7, opens liquid valve No. two electrolyte and the mixing of No.1 electrolyte afterwards, and since the concentration of solute in No. two electrolyte is higher than solute in No.1 electrolyte Concentration, therefore in No.1 electrolyte solute concentration improve, thus make No.1 electrolyte can continue to using.
It, can be in anode 3 when the weight of box body 1 lightens because of solute loss after anode 3 and cathode 4 are equipped with spring section 9 It is popped up under the action of cathode 4, so that box body 1 is drawn close to secondary box 2;And have 4 phase of anode 3 and cathode of pin portions 10 It is more stronger than the welding of no pin portions 10;Tantalum and copper all have good ductility, and spring, which is made, in they to have Elasticity just has malleable aluminium at 100 to 150 DEG C to do anode 3 more stable compared to using only;Secondary box 2 is arranged in box body 1 Top enables No. two electrolyte in secondary box 2 to flow to box body 1.
Interior be powered of box body 1 generates heat to the capacitor of this programme when in use, and box body 1 made of Heat Conduction Material is outside by heat Boundary's discharge, and No. two electrolyte in secondary box 2 are intended only as the supplement of No.1 electrolyte, No. two electrolyte when using capacitor It is not involved in electrolytic process, the heat that No. two electrolyte are subject to all is from the external world, so it is only necessary that box is made with heat-barrier material Body 1 will be isolated from extraneous heat;Electrolysis liquid pipe 6 is that liquid pipe 6 is electrolysed when telescoping tube pops up box body 1 not by shadow It rings, avoids box body 1 from being blocked by electrolysis liquid pipe 6 and lead to not bounce;Hard telescoping tube is stretched when box body 1 is bounced to vertical direction Contracting, compared to using the soft telescopic pipe that can control distortion when box body 1 pops up that can guarantee connecting rod 7 as liquid pipe 6 is electrolysed Switch button 8 can be touched after bending, to open liquid valve;The liquid valve being arranged in electrolysis liquid pipe 6 makes in No.1 electrolyte Interior solute is enough in use, No. two electrolyte continuation avoid being lost in secondary box 2.
The capacitor of this programme can generate heat in box body 1 when in use, and heat can accelerate the loss of solute in electrolyte, liquid After valve is made of heat-barrier material, the temperature remains within the normal range for No. two electrolyte in secondary box 2, reduces the loss of solute in No. two electrolyte;If It can trigger switch button 8 when setting the switch block on 8 side of switch button in rotation;It is arranged on the two sides opposite with secondary box 2 of box body 1 Connecting rod 7 is bent when box body 1 is bounced to 8 direction of switch button, to touch the switch button 8 for opening liquid valve;Secondary box 2 is equipped with It is motionless that fixed feet 5 makes secondary box 2 be maintained at 1 top of box body;Compared to the scheme that a fixed feet 5 is only arranged, two fixed feets 5 can Prevent secondary 2 skew of box, while the area that the capacitor installation that not will increase this programme again needs.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date Ordinary technical knowledge can know the prior art all in the field, and have using routine experiment hand before the date The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and be implemented in conjunction with self-ability under the enlightenment that the application provides This programme, some typical known features or known method should not become one skilled in the art and implement the application Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make Several modifications and improvements out, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the effect that the present invention is implemented Fruit and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification The records such as body embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (7)

1. capacitor with long service life, including box body, anode and cathode, the anode and cathode are connected to the lower section of box body, It is characterized by also including secondary box, anode and cathode are spring, and the pair box is equipped between box body and secondary box above box body The electrolysis liquid pipe that connection box body is connected to secondary box, electrolysis liquid pipe are telescoping tube, are equipped in the electrolysis liquid pipe and lead to from secondary box The liquid valve of box body, the electrolysis liquid pipe are externally provided with the switch button of control liquid valve, can touch after being equipped with rotation by the switch button Encounter the switch block of switch button, box body top is equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod connects box body and secondary box, and connecting rod is curved to switch button direction Folding, the pair box are equipped with fixed feet;
The box body is provided with No.1 electrolyte, and secondary box is provided with No. two electrolyte, the concentration of solute in No. two electrolyte Greater than No.1 electrolyte.
2. capacitor with long service life according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positive electrode is tantalum, cathode Material is copper.
3. capacitor with long service life according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liquid valve is by heat-barrier material system At.
4. capacitor with long service life according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pair box is by heat-barrier material system At box body is made from a material that be thermally conductive.
5. capacitor with long service life according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrolysis liquid pipe is flexible for hard Pipe.
6. capacitor with long service life according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed feet has two.
7. capacitor with long service life according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positive and cathode includes bullet Spring part and pin portions, the spring section be spiral shape, the pin portions be linear, spring section connect box body and Pin portions.
CN201711219551.7A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Capacitor with long service life Active CN108054011B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711219551.7A CN108054011B (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Capacitor with long service life

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711219551.7A CN108054011B (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Capacitor with long service life

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108054011A CN108054011A (en) 2018-05-18
CN108054011B true CN108054011B (en) 2019-03-15

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19805058A1 (en) * 1998-02-10 1999-08-19 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Prevention of potential drop on switch-off of bipolar connected water electrolyzer with common electrolyte circuit in water hydrolysis
EP1447600A4 (en) * 2001-11-22 2007-12-26 Nok Corp Pressure release valve
WO2007062125A1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-05-31 Maxwell Technologies, Inc. Ultracapacitor pressure control system
CN102714100B (en) * 2010-03-16 2016-04-27 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Capacitor

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Effective date of registration: 20240605

Address after: 413000 Shuaijiachong Community, Longling Industrial Park, Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: YIYANG GREEN ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Room 301-127, No. 386 Fengxiang Road, High tech Zone, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315000

Patentee before: NINGBO BOEN ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China