CN108051557B - Movable building drainage system sanitation and safety detection system and method - Google Patents

Movable building drainage system sanitation and safety detection system and method Download PDF

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CN108051557B
CN108051557B CN201711326670.2A CN201711326670A CN108051557B CN 108051557 B CN108051557 B CN 108051557B CN 201711326670 A CN201711326670 A CN 201711326670A CN 108051557 B CN108051557 B CN 108051557B
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drainage system
sanitation
water outlet
building
pressure
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CN108051557A (en
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张哲�
杨鹏辉
赵珍仪
高彬
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China Architecture Design and Research Group Co Ltd
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China Architecture Design and Research Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/0007Fluidic connecting means
    • G01L19/003Fluidic connecting means using a detachable interface or adapter between the process medium and the pressure gauge

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system, which comprises a signal conversion device, a pressure detection device and a control device, wherein the signal conversion device is connected with the pressure detection device; the pressure detection device and the control device are respectively connected with the signal conversion device through the electric signal interface and the digital signal interface; the pressure detection device is used for detecting the pressure at an indoor water outlet of the building drainage system; and the control device is used for controlling the pressure detection device through the signal conversion device and receiving and displaying the detection data generated by the pressure detection device. The invention also discloses a building drainage system sanitation and safety test method applying the sanitation and safety test system. The system disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and convenient to use, can be used for conveniently and quickly detecting the sanitary safety performance of the building drainage system, and can be used for conveniently, quickly and accurately detecting the indoor anti-odor source.

Description

Movable building drainage system sanitation and safety detection system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building drainage system sanitation and safety detection, in particular to a movable building drainage system sanitation and safety detection system and a building drainage system sanitation and safety detection method using the same.
Background
The drainage system is a channel connecting the outdoor sewage drainage pipe and the indoor environment, and the drainage system causes the hidden pollution of the indoor environment to be ignored all the time. In the process of city rapid development, in order to save land, the proportion of high-rise residences is higher and higher, and the phenomenon that the drainage system returns odor is more and more common because of high-density resident population and the pressure of the drainage system in the building is greatly increased. Most of the gaseous pollutants contained in the odor belong to 'three-cause' pollutants, and the contained non-gaseous pollutants can threaten the physical health of residents. Therefore, the sanitary safety performance of the drainage system, namely the performance of ensuring that the indoor environment is not polluted by pollutants in the drainage vertical pipe, becomes a focus of attention of the majority of users, and also becomes a problem which needs to be solved in the water supply and drainage design and the building construction of the building.
There are two judgment indexes for detecting the sanitary safety performance of the building drainage system nowadays: the first is whether the height of the water seal reaches 50 mm; the second indicator is whether the pressure in the transverse branch exceeds ± 400 Pa. Two judgment methods represented by two judgment indexes have certain limitations, for example, the existing floor drains on the market have various structures, and the direct measurement of the water seal height is difficult; if the pressure of the transverse branch pipe is measured, the pressure can be easily measured under the condition of a laboratory or a laboratory tower, but the measurement in an established high-rise building needs to dismantle the floor of the toilet to be measured and dismantle the existing drainage pipeline, so that the feasibility is low in aspects of construction difficulty, detection cost, detection time and the like.
Meanwhile, a single judgment index is difficult to comprehensively reflect the drainage performance of the drainage system, but the existing detection system capable of reflecting the water seal height, the pressure of the drainage outlet and the wind speed is large in size and fixed. If the drainage performance of the drainage system of one high-rise building is required to be measured, the detection system needs to be arranged in advance, and if the drainage system is used in other high-rise buildings, the detection system needs to be reinstalled, so that the method is not economical in cost. Moreover, it is a problem to be solved in the market today to develop a system capable of collecting and processing data uniformly after detecting each index.
Therefore, how to create a system and a method for testing the sanitation and safety of a movable building drainage system, which have the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and can conveniently and quickly detect the sanitation and safety performance of the building drainage system, is a problem to be solved by the technical staff in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the first technical problem of providing a movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system which is simple in structure, convenient to use and capable of conveniently and quickly detecting the sanitation and safety performance of a building drainage system.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system comprises a signal conversion device, a pressure detection device and a control device; the pressure detection device and the control device are respectively connected with the signal conversion device through the electric signal interface and the digital signal interface; the pressure detection device is used for detecting the pressure at an indoor water outlet of the building drainage system, and the indoor water outlet is a washbasin water outlet, a bathtub water outlet or a floor drain water outlet; and the control device is used for controlling the pressure detection device through the signal conversion device and receiving and displaying detection data generated by the pressure detection device.
As an improvement of the present invention, the electrical signal interface is an open data interface.
In a further refinement, the signal conversion device comprises a plurality of electrical signal interfaces.
The pressure detection device comprises a pressure sensor, a hollow cavity and a first sealing gasket; the pressure sensor is connected with the signal conversion device; a connecting port is formed in the top end of the hollow cavity and is connected with the pressure sensor through the connecting port; the bottom end of the hollow cavity is provided with an opening which is used for being communicated with a drainage pipeline of a building drainage system through an indoor drainage outlet of the building drainage system; the first sealing gasket is connected to an opening at the bottom end of the hollow cavity.
In a further improvement, the pressure detection device further comprises replaceable connecting parts with different bottom calibers; the top end of the replaceable connecting part is detachably connected to an opening at the bottom end of the hollow cavity, and the bottom end of the replaceable connecting part is connected with the first sealing gaskets with different calibers in a matched mode.
The pressure detection device further comprises a floor drain cover plate arranged at the bottom of the first sealing gasket, a hole is reserved in the center of the floor drain cover plate, and a second sealing gasket is connected to the bottom of the floor drain cover plate.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for testing the sanitation and safety of a building drainage system, so that an indoor odor-resistant source can be conveniently, quickly and accurately detected.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a building drainage system sanitation and safety test method applying the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system comprises the following steps: s1, detecting and obtaining pressure change data at an indoor drainage port to be detected when an airflow disturbance process occurs in the building drainage system through the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system; s2, taking an indoor water outlet without water seal condition as a simulated anti-odor source water outlet, and detecting and obtaining pressure change data at the simulated anti-odor source water outlet when an air flow disturbance process occurs in the building drainage system through the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system; and S3, judging whether the indoor water outlet to be detected is an anti-odor source or not according to the similarity of the pressure change data of the indoor water outlet to be detected and the simulated anti-odor source water outlet obtained through detection.
As an improvement of the present invention, the step S1 specifically includes the following steps: s11, sealing indoor water outlets except the indoor water outlet to be detected; s12, continuously detecting the pressure at the indoor water outlet to be detected through the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system, obtaining pressure change data within a period of time, and forming an air flow disturbance process in the building drainage system by implementing a toilet flushing action in the pressure detection process.
In a further improvement, in step S12, the pressure at the indoor drainage port to be detected is continuously detected by the sanitary safety testing system of the movable building drainage system, and the data of the pressure change in 60S is obtained, and the flushing action of the toilet is performed 10S after the pressure detection is started.
In a further improvement, the step S2 further includes emptying water in the trap of a certain indoor water outlet to form an indoor water outlet without water seal condition.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention at least has the following advantages:
1. the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system is simple in structure and convenient to use, can conveniently and quickly detect the sanitation and safety performance of the building drainage system, and particularly can conveniently and quickly detect the sanitation and safety performance of the drainage system by detecting the pressure at the indoor drainage port of the building drainage system aiming at the built high-rise building.
2. The electric signal interface is set to be an open data interface, so that the detection index of the health safety testing system can be increased according to actual requirements.
3. The signal conversion device is provided with a plurality of electric signal interfaces, so that the signal conversion device can be connected with a plurality of pressure detection devices, thereby measuring the drainage capacity of the drainage system of the whole building and being widely applied to the construction acceptance of high-rise and super high-rise buildings.
4. This pressure measurement can install in the indoor outlet department of building drainage system for pressure measurement at outlet department becomes possible, carries out pressure measurement in outlet department, can need not to destroy current fitment, and detects simply, fast.
5. The pressure detection device is provided with the replaceable connecting components with different bottom calibers, can adapt to floor drains, washbasin water outlets and bathtub water outlets with different calibers, and has strong adaptability.
6. The method for testing the sanitation and safety of the building drainage system can conveniently, quickly and accurately detect the indoor anti-odor source so as to be convenient for targeted treatment.
Drawings
The foregoing is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sanitary safety testing system of a movable building drainage system of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a pressure detection device of the sanitary safety testing system of the movable building drainage system;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the floor drain cover plate of FIG. 2;
FIGS. 4 and 5 are schematic views of two different types of pressure detecting devices mounted on the washbasin drain port;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the pressure detection device of the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system at the floor drain;
FIG. 7 is a comparison graph of pressure change data at the drain of the indoor water to be detected and the drain of the simulated anti-odor source;
the device comprises a sealing gasket 1, a first sealing gasket 2, a replaceable connecting component 3, a hollow cavity 4, a pressure sensor 5, a T-shaped three-way connecting fitting 6, a balance load 7, a floor drain cover plate 8, a second sealing gasket 9, a washbasin 10, a drainage pipeline 11, a floor drain 12, a pressure detection device 13, a signal conversion device 14, a control device 15 and a power supply.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system, which comprises a signal conversion device 13, a pressure detection device 12 and a control device 14.
The pressure detection device 12 is used for detecting the pressure at an indoor water outlet of a building drainage system, wherein the indoor water outlet is a washbasin 9 water outlet, a bathtub water outlet or a floor drain 11 water outlet. The signal conversion device 13 includes an electrical signal interface and a digital signal interface for implementing conversion between digital signals and electrical signals, and the pressure detection device 12 and the control device 14 are connected to the signal conversion device 13 through the electrical signal interface and the digital signal interface, respectively. The control device 14 is used for controlling the pressure detection device 12 through the signal conversion device 13 and receiving and displaying the detection data generated by the pressure detection device 12. The electric signal interface can be an open data interface, so that the sanitary safety testing system can increase detection indexes according to actual requirements. The signal conversion device 13 may further include a plurality of electrical signal interfaces, for example, 64 electrical signal interfaces, so that it can be connected to the plurality of pressure detection devices 12, thereby measuring the drainage capacity of the drainage system of the entire building, and being widely used for construction acceptance of high-rise and super high-rise buildings.
The movable building drainage system sanitation and safety testing system adopting the structure is simple in structure and convenient to use, can conveniently and quickly detect the sanitation and safety performance of the building drainage system, and particularly can conveniently and quickly detect the sanitation and safety performance of the drainage system by detecting the pressure at the indoor drainage port of the building drainage system aiming at the built high-rise building. Can use in the whole life cycle of building, can be used to detect drainage health safety performance, prevent to return the smelly phenomenon of returning water in earlier stage, also can investigate the building that appears the drainage problem later stage, find out the problem reason.
As shown in fig. 2, the pressure detecting device 12 includes a pressure sensor 4, a hollow cavity 3 and a first sealing gasket 1, wherein a connection port is disposed at a top end of the hollow cavity 3 and connected to the pressure sensor 4 through the connection port, and an opening is disposed at a bottom end of the hollow cavity 3 and used for communicating with a drainage pipeline 10 of a drainage system of a building through an indoor drainage outlet of the drainage system of the building; the first sealing gasket 1 is connected with the bottom opening of the hollow cavity 3.
When the pressure-sensitive washbasin is used, as shown in the figure 1, the hollow cavity 3 is placed at a drainage outlet or a floor drain 11 of a washbasin 9 and is hermetically communicated with a drainage pipeline 10 of a building drainage system through the sealing of the first sealing gasket 1, a sealed communicated space is formed at the drainage outlet of the washbasin 9, the pressure sensor 4 is installed at the top end of the hollow cavity 3, the pressure sensor 4 is connected with the signal conversion device 13, and the signal conversion device 13 is respectively connected with the control device 14 and the power supply 15, so that the pressure sensor 4 can detect the pressure at the drainage outlet of the washbasin 9 in real time. The pressure fluctuation condition data can be obtained by measuring the pressure at the drainage outlet of the washbasin 9, the drainage outlet of the bathtub or the floor drain 11 when the indoor bathroom to be measured drains, the water seal keeping condition of the drainage system is analyzed, the hollow cavity 3 can be made of stainless steel materials, and the first sealing gasket 1 can be made of rubber materials.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to adapt to the floor drains 11 and the washbasin 9 water outlets with different diameters, replaceable connecting components 2 with different bottom diameters can be added to the pressure detecting device 12; the top end of the replaceable connecting component 2 is detachably connected to the opening at the bottom end of the hollow cavity 3, and the bottom end of the replaceable connecting component 2 is connected with the first sealing gaskets 1 with different calibers in a matching mode. Preferably, the replaceable connecting part 2 is screwed into the hollow cavity 3, for example, an external thread may be provided at the top of the replaceable connecting part 2, and an internal thread may be provided at the bottom opening of the hollow cavity 3, and the two are connected in a matching manner.
When the drainage port of the washbasin 9 is detected, the detection cannot be carried out due to the limitation of a faucet above the drainage port, and for the situation like this, in order to improve the adaptability of the device, the pressure detection device 12 further comprises a T-shaped three-way connecting fitting 5 and a balance weight 6 as shown in fig. 2; the bottom end interface of the T-shaped three-way connecting fitting 5 is connected with the connecting port at the top end of the hollow cavity 3, and the left end interface and the right end interface of the T-shaped three-way connecting fitting 5 are respectively connected with the pressure sensor 4 and the balance load 6. When the pressure sensor 4 is transversely installed on the T-shaped three-way connection fitting 5, the weight 6 balances the gravity of the pressure sensor 4, preventing the pressure detection device 12 from overturning as a whole.
In order to further adapt to the aperture of the conventional floor drain 11, as shown in fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, the pressure detection device 12 further includes a floor drain cover plate 7 disposed at the bottom of the first sealing gasket 1, the floor drain cover plate 7 is preferably made of high-density stainless steel, a hole is left in the center of the floor drain cover plate 7, the floor drain cover plate 7 is square, and the top view thereof is detailed in fig. 3. The bottom of the floor drain cover plate 7 is also connected with a second sealing gasket 8, the second sealing gasket 8 is preferably made of low-hardness rubber, and the second sealing gasket 8 is adhered to the bottom of the floor drain cover plate 7 and can prevent air leakage.
When the pressure detection device 12 shown in fig. 4 is used for pressure detection, the center of the indoor water outlet is aligned with the center of the pressure detection device 12, and then the indoor water outlet and the pressure detection device are sequentially installed as shown in fig. 4, when the detection is started, the pressure is transmitted into the hollow cavity 3 through the water drainage pipeline 10, the pressure sensor 4 detects the instantaneous pressure change value, and the cause and the problem of the odor return of the toilet to be detected can be analyzed through the detected fluctuation condition of the pressure curve.
When the pressure detection device 12 shown in fig. 5 is used for pressure detection, the bottom installation mode is the same as that of fig. 4, but the hollow cavity 3 is not directly connected with the pressure sensor 4 but is connected with the T-shaped three-way connecting fitting 5, then the pressure sensor 4 is transversely installed at one of the left and right end connectors of the T-shaped three-way connecting fitting 5, the balance load 6 for balancing weight is installed at the other end, and the steps after the detection is started are the same as the above.
When the pressure detection device 12 shown in fig. 6 is used for pressure detection, the floor drain cover plate 7 should be covered on the floor drain 11 to be detected and compacted, then the center of the cover plate is aligned with the center of the hollow cavity 3, and the steps after the detection is started are the same as the above.
In addition, it should be noted that, in order to improve the accuracy of the pressure detection result, the hollow cavity 3 preferably has a sufficient vertical height to avoid the funnel effect during the pressure transmission process, and adopts a special material with an absolutely smooth inner wall and a firm and non-deformable structure. The hollow cavity 3 should adopt the design that the bottom is heavy and the top is lighter, make the focus reduce as far as possible in order to avoid taking place the slope in the testing process and leading to the device bottom gas leakage, the weight of device should be great simultaneously so that the soft rubber gasket in bottom can be compacted.
The invention also provides a building drainage system sanitation and safety test method applying the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, detecting and obtaining pressure change data of an indoor drainage outlet to be detected when an airflow disturbance process occurs in a building drainage system through the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system, and specifically comprising the following steps:
and 11, sealing the indoor water outlets except the indoor water outlet to be detected.
And step 12, continuously detecting the pressure at the indoor drainage outlet to be detected through the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system, and obtaining pressure change data within a period of time, for example, continuously monitoring the pressure change data within 60s at the indoor drainage outlet to be detected, forming an air flow disturbance process in the building drainage system by implementing a toilet flushing action 10s after the pressure detection is started, and forming air flow disturbance in the building drainage system through other modes.
Step 2, taking an indoor water outlet without water seal condition as a simulated anti-odor source water outlet, and detecting and obtaining pressure change data of the simulated anti-odor source water outlet when an air flow disturbance process occurs in the building drainage system through a movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
and step 21, emptying water in the trap of a certain indoor water outlet to form an indoor water outlet without water seal condition, and taking the indoor water outlet as a simulated anti-odor source water outlet, wherein the indoor water outlet visible in the trap, such as a washbasin 9 water outlet, can be selected, so as to conveniently empty the water in the trap.
And step 22, sealing the indoor water outlet except the simulated anti-odor source water outlet.
And step 23, continuously detecting the pressure at the simulated anti-odor source water outlet through the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system, and obtaining pressure change data within a period of time, for example, continuously monitoring the pressure change data within 60s at the simulated anti-odor source water outlet, and forming an air flow disturbance process in the building drainage system by implementing a toilet flushing action 10s after the pressure detection is started.
And 3, judging whether the indoor water outlet to be detected is the anti-odor source or not according to the similarity of the pressure change data of the indoor water outlet to be detected and the simulated anti-odor source water outlet obtained through detection.
Fig. 7 is a graph comparing pressure change data at the indoor drain to be detected and the simulated anti-odor source drain in the hygiene safety testing method according to the embodiment, where the measuring point 1 is a simulated anti-odor source drain, and the measuring point 2 is an indoor drain to be detected. It can be seen from the figure that the 10s-25s pressure generates large fluctuation, which is pressure change data in the air flow disturbance process, during the period, the similarity of the pressure change data at the drain opening of the indoor water outlet to be detected and the drain opening of the simulated anti-odor source is high, so that the probability that the indoor water outlet to be detected is the anti-odor source is high.
In conclusion, the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system is simple in structure and convenient to use, can conveniently and quickly detect the sanitation and safety performance of the building drainage system, and does not need to damage the existing decoration.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention in any way, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above description of the present invention can be applied to various modifications, equivalent variations or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A building drainage system sanitation and safety test method is characterized in that a movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system is applied for testing, and the test system comprises a signal conversion device, a pressure detection device and a control device;
the pressure detection device and the control device are respectively connected with the signal conversion device through the electric signal interface and the digital signal interface;
the pressure detection device is a movable device and is used for detecting the pressure at an indoor water outlet of the building drainage system, and the indoor water outlet is a washbasin water outlet, a bathtub water outlet or a floor drain water outlet;
the control device is a movable control device and is used for controlling the pressure detection device through the signal conversion device and receiving and displaying detection data generated by the pressure detection device;
the test method comprises the following steps:
s1, detecting and obtaining pressure change data at an indoor drainage port to be detected when an airflow disturbance process occurs in the building drainage system through the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system;
the step S1 specifically includes the following steps:
s11, sealing indoor water outlets except the indoor water outlet to be detected;
s12, continuously detecting the pressure at the indoor water outlet to be detected through the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system, obtaining pressure change data within a period of time, and forming an air flow disturbance process in the building drainage system by implementing a toilet flushing action in the pressure detection process;
s2, taking an indoor water outlet without water seal condition as a simulated anti-odor source water outlet, and detecting and obtaining pressure change data at the simulated anti-odor source water outlet when an air flow disturbance process occurs in the building drainage system through the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety test system;
and S3, judging whether the indoor water outlet to be detected is an anti-odor source or not according to the similarity of the pressure change data of the indoor water outlet to be detected and the simulated anti-odor source water outlet obtained through detection.
2. The method for testing the hygiene safety of a drainage system of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrical signal interface is an open data interface.
3. The method for testing the sanitary safety of a building drainage system according to claim 2, wherein the signal conversion device comprises a plurality of electrical signal interfaces.
4. The method for testing the sanitation and safety of the drainage system of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressure detection device comprises a pressure sensor, a hollow cavity and a first sealing gasket;
the pressure sensor is connected with the signal conversion device;
a connecting port is formed in the top end of the hollow cavity and is connected with the pressure sensor through the connecting port; the bottom end of the hollow cavity is provided with an opening which is used for being communicated with a drainage pipeline of a building drainage system through an indoor drainage outlet of the building drainage system;
the first sealing gasket is connected to an opening at the bottom end of the hollow cavity.
5. The method for testing the hygiene and safety of a drainage system of a building as claimed in claim 4, wherein the pressure detection device further comprises replaceable connection components with different bottom calibers; the top end of the replaceable connecting part is detachably connected to an opening at the bottom end of the hollow cavity, and the bottom end of the replaceable connecting part is connected with the first sealing gaskets with different calibers in a matched mode.
6. The method for testing the sanitation and safety of the building drainage system according to claim 4, wherein the pressure detection device further comprises a floor drain cover plate arranged at the bottom of the first sealing gasket, a hole is reserved in the center of the floor drain cover plate, and a second sealing gasket is connected to the bottom of the floor drain cover plate.
7. The method for testing the sanitation and safety of the building drainage system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein in the step S12, the pressure at the indoor drainage port to be detected is continuously detected by the movable building drainage system sanitation and safety testing system, the pressure change data in 60S is obtained, and the toilet flushing action is performed 10S after the pressure detection is started.
8. The method for testing the sanitation and safety of the drainage system of a building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the step S2 further comprises emptying the trap of an indoor drainage outlet to form an indoor drainage outlet without water seal.
CN201711326670.2A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Movable building drainage system sanitation and safety detection system and method Active CN108051557B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09221797A (en) * 1996-02-16 1997-08-26 Kubota Corp Drain device
CA2479865A1 (en) * 2004-01-30 2005-07-30 Oatey Co. Universal washing machine outlet box
CN201255678Y (en) * 2008-10-07 2009-06-10 北京建筑工程学院 Air pressure fluctuation test apparatus for drainage system
CN202273289U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-06-13 昆明群之英科技有限公司 Overhaul and drainage system of same layer for building restroom single vertical tube
JP2014156958A (en) * 2013-02-15 2014-08-28 Evuc Kk Show-case drainage system
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