A kind of natural gas line laying protective device
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of natural gas line laying protective device, belongs to natural gas line and is laid with protective device field.
Background technique
Natural gas line refers to the associated gas by natural gas, including oil field production, is transported to city from exploitation ground or treatment plant
The pipeline of city's air distribution center or Industry enterprise customer, also known as gas pipeline.Natural gas is conveyed using natural gas line, is land
The sole mode of a large amount of conveying natural gases.In world's pipeline overall length, natural gas line accounts for about half.Gas pipeline is by single
Pipe is assembled by root.
Modern collecting pipe and gas pipeline is to be formed by steel pipe through electric welding connection.Steel pipe have seamless pipe, spiral seam pipe,
Straight-seam pipes are a variety of, and it is 529 millimeters of pipelines below that seamless pipe, which is suitable for caliber, and spiral seam pipe and straight-seam pipes are suitable for large-diameter pipe
Road.The pipe cross-sectional configuration of gathering line, it is complicated for inner coating-steel pipe-external insulation layer-heat preservation/Cold-keeping Layer;Simply
Then there was only steel pipe and external insulation layer, and inside coating and heat preservation/Cold-keeping Layer add determination depending on gas transmission technique again.
But natural gas line in the art is easy to appear pipeline air pressure inside when in use and is worth unstable situation, and
General natural gas line is laid with protective device and is difficult to detect by, if the excessive easy initiation safety accident of pipeline air pressure inside,
There are security risks.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of natural gas lines to be laid with protective device, with
Solve the problem of to detect automatically pipeline air pressure inside situation air pressure it is excessive when can sound an alarm automatically.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of natural gas line is laid with
Protective device, structure include protection outer ring, protection articulamentum, fixing layer, transmission pipeline, fixing bolt, the protection connection
Layer is nested in inside protection outer ring, and is fitted closely face-to-face with protection outer ring inside, the fixing layer insertion protection articulamentum
Inside, the fixing layer are fastened and connected with protection articulamentum by connection buckle, and the transmission pipeline is outer through protection is connected to
Inside ring, the transmission pipeline and protection outer ring are interference fit connection, and are reinforced and connected by fixing bolt, outside the protection
It is equipped with connection perforation, pipeline air pressure testing agency, the connection perforation and protection outer ring are in integrated formed structure, the connection
Perforation is equipped with a and is connected to below protection outer ring, and one end insertion is connected to transmission pipeline inside pipeline air pressure testing agency
Inside, pipeline air pressure testing agency and transmission pipeline are interference fit connection, and are connected by screw bolt reinforcing, the pipeline
Air pressure testing agency is filled by signal opening device, fixing shell, transmission mechanism, gear bindiny mechanism, circuit connection mechanism, storage
It sets, signal sending device composition, the transmission pipeline is equipped with connecting hole, and the signal opening device insertion is connected to connecting hole
On, the signal opening device and connecting hole are interference fit connection, and are reinforced by fixing piece, and the fixing shell is welded in
It protects on outer ring outer surface, the transmission mechanism links together signal opening device and gear bindiny mechanism, the gear
One end engages connection with transmission mechanism at the top of bindiny mechanism, and gear bindiny mechanism bottom end is connected with circuit connection mechanism
It connects, electric storage device signal is connected by the circuit connection mechanism with device is issued, and the circuit connection mechanism is set to electric storage device
Device side is issued with signal, and is set to inside fixing shell, the electric storage device is set to signal and issues above device, and is set to gear
Below bindiny mechanism's inner opposite end.
Further, the signal opening device is by the first telescopic rod, movable push, the second telescopic rod, fixed cross beam, limit
Position bar, connecting sliding rail, extension bar composition, for first telescopic rod one end vertical welding in movable push, described first is flexible
For bar other end vertical welding on gag lever post, second telescopic rod and the first Telescopic rod structure are in the same size, and described first stretches
Contracting bar is made of upper connecting rod, connecting spring and lower loop bar, which mutually welds with movable push, it is described on
The insertion of the connecting rod other end is connected to inside lower loop bar, and the upper connecting rod is that transition fit is connect with lower loop bar, the connection
Spring is set to inside lower loop bar, and described connecting spring one end is welded on lower loop bar, is against at the top of the connecting spring other end
In upper connecting rod side edge surface, first telescopic rod is parallel to each other with the second telescopic rod by movable push.
Further, the fixed cross beam is set to fixing shell inner tip, and the fixed cross beam both ends are welded in fixation
On housing internal surface, the gag lever post is vertical on fixed cross beam by bolt, and the connecting sliding rail is set to fixed cross beam
It inside lower right-hand side, and is reinforced and is connected by nut, connection perforation is equipped among the gag lever post, the extension bar is pushed away with activity
Plate is in integrated formed structure, and the extension bar is vertically connected among movable push, and the extension bar other end is worn through connection
Hole is connected with transmission mechanism.
Further, the transmission mechanism by recovery spring, slide vertical bar, horizontal sawtooth forms, in the fixing shell
Portion's overhead surface is equipped with fixing buckle, and the recoverys spring one end is fastened and connected with fixing buckle, the recovery spring other end and
It slides vertical bar to be closely fastened and connected, described vertical bar top one end of sliding is nested in signal opening device on connecting sliding rail, described
The insertion of vertical bar bottom end is slided to be connected on horizontal sawtooth, the horizontal sawtooth is interference fitted connection with vertical bar is slided, and
It is mutually perpendicular to.
Further, the gear bindiny mechanism by first gear, second gear, limited block, connecting worm, elevating lever,
Lateral groove composition, the first gear is set to above second gear, and is intermeshed connection, and described connecting worm one end is run through
With limited block inside middle, the connecting worm and limited block are transition fit, and the limited block is fixed on fixation by nut
Interior of shell, the transverse direction groove and connecting worm are in integrated formed structure, and the transverse direction groove is uniformly distributed in connecting worm
On the end surface of right side, uniformly there is twill latch in the connecting worm intermediate surface, the elevating lever inner surface is equipped with
Lateral latch, the transverse direction latch engage connection with the lateral groove on connecting worm, and the elevating lever engages company with connecting worm
It connects and is mutually perpendicular to.
Further, the circuit connection mechanism is by top board, forced spring, bottom plate, lower fixed contact, upper activity
Contact composition, the upper movable contact are set to below top board, and the lower fixed contact is set to above bottom plate, the stress
Spring top one end is connected by nut with top board, and the forced spring bottom a little passes through nut and fixes and bottom plate
Upper surface, the forced spring is equipped with 2, and is respectively arranged on lower fixed contact both ends.
Further, the electric storage device is equipped with power supply and connects contact, the first circuit connecting wire, and the power supply connects contact
It equipped on electric storage device side, and is connect with electric storage device inner tight, the insertion of first circuit connecting wire one end is connected to
It is connected on power supply connection contact with electric storage device, the upper work in the first circuit connecting wire other end and circuit connection mechanism
Moving contact closely connects.
Further, the signal issues device and issues main body, fixed bracket, second source connection contact, second by signal
Circuit connecting wire composition, the fixed bracket are nested in signal and issue on bottom part body outer surface, and are reinforced and connected by nut,
Second source connection contact is set to signal and issues body exterior, and issues body interior with signal and closely connect, and described the
Two circuit connecting wires are inserted on second source connection contact, and signal is issued main body and circuit connection by the second circuit connecting line
Mechanism is connected.
Beneficial effect
Natural gas line be laid with protective device natural gas line is protected, if pipeline air pressure inside be worth it is excessively high
Situation just pushes movable push towards pipeline external, and then extension bar is just stretched out towards right side, and will slide vertical bar along even
Connect sliding rail to push towards right direction, slide vertical bar bottom and be connected with horizontal sawtooth bar, horizontal sawtooth bar then with first gear
Engagement connection just drives first gear to be rotated clockwise, first gear and second gear phase when then sliding vertical bar movement
Engagement, in rotating counterclockwise, the sawtooth on second gear surface engages second gear with the twill latch of connecting worm middle part surface
Connection, worm screw at this time start turning, and are distributed lateral latch on the right side of connecting worm on one end, which engages company with elevating lever
It connecing, connecting worm rotates and elevating lever is driven to move downward, and the top board in circuit connection mechanism is gone towards lower section pressure, if
The lower fixed contact of upper movable contact and lower section below top board fits closely face-to-face, then electric storage device, the first electricity
Road connecting line, upper movable contact, lower movable contact, second circuit connecting line and signal, which issue main body, can realize the connection of power supply,
Power supply in electric storage device send to signal and issues in main body, and signal issues main body and issues the excessive signal of air pressure in natural gas line;
When air pressure inside natural gas line restores normal, movable push is by the connection inside the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod
The elastic force of spring is pushed to initial position, slide vertical bar by under the elastic effect for restoring spring along connecting sliding rail towards stretching
Bar cunning is gone, and lateral sawteeth bar is driven to translate to the left, and first gear at this time starts to rotate counterclockwise, and drives second gear
Rotate clockwise, then connecting worm starts opposite direction rotation and rises elevating lever towards top, top board at this time without
The power that elevating lever pushes, and the elastic force upward by forced spring, are just raised above, then upper movable contact and lower fixed contact
It disconnects, is electric storage device, the first circuit connecting wire, upper movable contact, lower movable contact, second circuit connecting line and signal
Issuing main body cannot achieve the connection of power supply, and then signal issues main body and stops issuing signal;The present invention realizes the natural gas
Pipeline paving is set up defences can detect barometric information inside natural gas line after protection unit installation natural gas line automatically, and air pressure is excessive
When can automatic signal an alert, without human intervention, the safety greatly enhanced avoids safety accident.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of natural gas line of the present invention is laid with protective device.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of inventive pipeline air pressure testing agency.
Fig. 3 is the forward sight figure structure schematic representation of inventive pipeline air pressure testing agency.
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram when inventive pipeline air pressure testing agency operates.
In figure: protection outer ring -1, protection articulamentum -2, fixing layer -3, transmission pipeline -4, fixing bolt -5, connection
Perforation -10, pipeline air pressure testing agency -11, signal opening device -110, fixing shell -111, transmission mechanism -112,
Gear bindiny mechanism -113, circuit connection mechanism -114, electric storage device -115, signal sending device -116, first stretch
Bar -1101, movable push -1102, the second telescopic rod -1103, fixed cross beam -1104, gag lever post -1105, connection are slided
Rail -1106, restores spring -1121, slides vertical bar -1122, horizontal sawtooth -1123, first gear-extension bar -1107
1131, second gear -1132, limited block -1133, connecting worm -1134, elevating lever -1135, lateral groove -1136,
Top board -1141, forced spring -1142, bottom plate -1143, lower fixed contact -1144, upper movable contact -1145,
Power supply connects contact -1151, the first circuit connecting wire -1152, signal and issues main body -1161, fixed bracket -1162, the
Two power supplys connect contact -1163, second circuit connecting line -1164.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution of natural gas line laying protective device: its structure
Including protection outer ring 1, protection articulamentum 2, fixing layer 3, transmission pipeline 4, fixing bolt 5, the protection articulamentum 2 is nested in anti-
It protects inside outer ring 1, and is fitted closely face-to-face with 1 inside of protection outer ring, inside the insertion of the fixing layer 3 protection articulamentum 2, institute
It states fixing layer 3 and is fastened and connected with protection articulamentum by connection buckle, the transmission pipeline 4, which runs through, to be connected in protection outer ring 1
Portion, the transmission pipeline 4 is interference fit connection with protection outer ring 1, and is reinforced and connected by fixing bolt 5, outside the protection
Ring 1 is equipped with connection perforation 10, pipeline air pressure testing agency 11, and the connection perforation 10 and protection outer ring 1 are in integrated formed structure,
The connection perforation 10 is equipped with 1 and is connected to 1 lower section of protection outer ring, the insertion of 11 inside one end of pipeline air pressure testing agency
It is connected to inside transmission pipeline 4, pipeline air pressure testing agency 11 and transmission pipeline 4 are interference fit connection, and pass through spiral shell
Bolt reinforces connection, and pipeline air pressure testing agency 11 is by signal opening device 110, fixing shell 111, transmission mechanism 112, tooth
Bindiny mechanism 113, circuit connection mechanism 114, electric storage device 115, the signal sending composition of device 116 are taken turns, is set on the transmission pipeline 4
There is connecting hole, the insertion of signal opening device 110 is connected on connecting hole, and the signal opening device 110 is with connecting hole
Interference fit connection, and reinforced by fixing piece, the fixing shell 111 is welded on protection 1 outer surface of outer ring, the transmission
Mechanism 112 links together signal opening device 110 and gear bindiny mechanism 113,113 top one of gear bindiny mechanism
Connection is engaged at end with transmission mechanism 112, and 113 bottom end of gear bindiny mechanism is connected with circuit connection mechanism 114, institute
It states circuit connection mechanism 114 and electric storage device 115 is connected with signal sending device 116, the circuit connection mechanism 114 is set to storage
Electric installation 115 and signal issue 116 side of device, and are set to inside fixing shell 111, and the electric storage device 115 is sent out set on signal
116 top of device out, and be set to below 113 inner opposite end of gear bindiny mechanism.
The signal opening device 110 is by the first telescopic rod 1101, movable push 1102, the second telescopic rod 1103, fixation
Crossbeam 1104, gag lever post 1105, connecting sliding rail 1106, extension bar 1107 form, 1101 one end vertical welding of the first telescopic rod
It is connected in movable push 1102, on gag lever post 1105, described second stretches 1101 other end vertical welding of the first telescopic rod
Contracting bar 1101 is consistent with 1101 structure size of the first telescopic rod, first telescopic rod 1101 by upper connecting rod, connecting spring with
Lower loop bar forms, which welds with 1102 phase of movable push, the upper connecting rod other end insertion connection
Inside lower loop bar, the upper connecting rod is that transition fit is connect with lower loop bar, and the connecting spring is set to inside lower loop bar, institute
It states connecting spring one end to be welded on lower loop bar, be against in upper connecting rod side edge surface at the top of the connecting spring other end, institute
It states the first telescopic rod 1101 and is parallel to each other with the second telescopic rod 1103 by movable push 1102, the fixed cross beam 1105 is set to
111 inner tip of fixing shell, 1105 both ends of fixed cross beam are welded in 111 interior surface of fixing shell, the limit
Bar 1105 is vertical on fixed cross beam 1104 by bolt, and the connecting sliding rail 1106 is set to 1104 lower right-hand side of fixed cross beam
Inside, and reinforced and connected by nut, connection perforation is equipped among the gag lever post 1105, the extension bar 1107 is pushed away with activity
Plate 1102 is in integrated formed structure, and the extension bar 1107 is vertically connected among movable push 1102, the extension bar 1107
The other end through connection perforation is connected with transmission mechanism 112, the transmission mechanism 112 by recovery spring 1121, slide vertical bar
1122, horizontal sawtooth 1123 forms, and the 111 inner upper surface of fixing shell is equipped with fixing buckle, the recovery spring 1121
One end is fastened and connected with fixing buckle, and 1121 other end of recovery spring is closely fastened and connected with vertical bar 1122 is slided, described
1122 top one end of vertical bar is slided to be nested in signal opening device 110 on connecting sliding rail 1106, it is described to slide 1122 bottom of vertical bar
The insertion of portion one end is connected on horizontal sawtooth 1123, and the horizontal sawtooth 1123 is interference fit connection with vertical bar 1122 is slided,
And be mutually perpendicular to, the gear bindiny mechanism 113 is by first gear 1131, second gear 1132, limited block 1133, connecting worm
1134, elevating lever 1135, lateral groove 1136 form, and the first gear 1131 is set to 1132 top of second gear, and mutually
Engagement connection, described 1134 one end of connecting worm are run through and 1133 inside middle of limited block, the connecting worm 1134 and limit
Block 1133 is transition fit, and the limited block 1133 is fixed on inside fixing shell 111 by nut, the transverse direction groove 1136
It is in integrated formed structure with connecting worm 1134, the transverse direction groove 1136 is uniformly distributed in 1134 right side one end table of connecting worm
On face, uniformly there is twill latch in 1134 intermediate surface of connecting worm, 1135 inner surface of elevating lever is equipped with cross
To latch, which engages connection, the elevating lever 1135 and connecting worm with the lateral groove on connecting worm 1134
1134 engagements are connected and are mutually perpendicular to, and the circuit connection mechanism 114 is by top board 1141, forced spring 1142, bottom plate
1143, lower fixed contact 1144, upper movable contact 1145 form, and the upper movable contact 1145 is set to 1141 lower section of top board,
The lower fixed contact 1144 is set to 1143 top of bottom plate, and described 1142 top one end of forced spring passes through nut and upper pressure
Plate 1141 is connected, and 1142 bottom of forced spring is a little fixed with 1144 upper surface of bottom plate by nut, it is described by
Power spring 1142 is equipped with 2, and is respectively arranged on lower 1144 both ends of fixed contact, and the electric storage device 115 is equipped with power supply connection touching
First 1151, first circuit connecting wire 1152, the power supply connection contact 1151 is equipped on 115 side of electric storage device, and and storage
The connection of 115 inner tight of device, the insertion of described first circuit connecting wire, 1152 one end be connected on power supply connection contact 1151 with
Electric storage device 115 is connected, the upper movable contact in 1152 other end of the first circuit connecting wire and circuit connection mechanism 114
1145 close connections, the signal issue device 116 and issue main body 1161, fixed bracket 1162, second source connection touching by signal
First 1163, second circuit connecting line 1164 forms, and the fixed bracket 1162 is nested in signal and issues 1161 bottom outer of main body
On face, and to be reinforced and connected by nut, the second source connection contact 1163 is set to signal and issues outside main body 116, and with
Signal issues the connection of 1161 inner tight of main body, and the second circuit connecting line 1164 is inserted into second source and connects contact 1163
On, signal is issued main body 1161 and is connected with circuit connection mechanism 114 by the second circuit connecting line 1164.
Signal of the present invention issues device, i.e. one kind of signal generator, be it is a kind of can provide various frequencies, waveform and
The equipment of output level electric signal.In amplitude response, frequency characteristic, the transmission characteristic for measuring various telecommunication systems or telecommunication apparatus
And when other electrical parameters, and measurement component characteristic and parameter when, signal source or driving source as test.
Signal generator is also known as signal source or oscillator, has a wide range of applications in production practices and sciemtifec and technical sphere.Respectively
Kind wavy curve can be indicated with trigonometric function equation.Multiple waveforms can be generated, such as triangular wave, sawtooth wave, rectangle
Wave (contain square wave), sine wave circuit be referred to as function signal generator.
Electric storage device of the present invention is one of battery, and chemical energy is converted into the device of electric energy chemical-electrical
Pond, commonly abbreviated as battery.After electric discharge, internal active material can be made to regenerate with the mode of charging --- being stored as of electric energy
Learn energy;Chemical energy is converted to electric energy again when needing to discharge.This kind of battery is known as battery, also referred to as secondary cell, it is so-called
Battery is storage chemical energy, releases a kind of electrochemical devices of electric energy when necessary.
When natural gas line is laid with protective device and protects natural-gas transfer pipeline 4, if pipeline air pressure inside
When being worth excessively high, just movable push 1102 is pushed towards pipeline external, then extension bar 1102 is just stretched out towards right side, and will be slided
Row vertical bar 1105 is pushed along connecting sliding rail 1106 towards right direction, slides 1105 bottom of vertical bar and 1123 phase of horizontal sawtooth bar
Connection, horizontal sawtooth bar 1123 then engage connection with first gear 1131, just drive first when then sliding the movement of vertical bar 1105
Gear 1131 is rotated clockwise, and first gear 1131 is meshed with second gear 1132, and second gear 1132 is in counterclockwise
Rotation, the sawtooth on 1132 surface of second gear engage connection with the twill latch of 1134 middle part surface of connecting worm, snail at this time
Bar starts 1134 rotations, and lateral latch 1136, the transverse direction latch 1136 and elevating lever are distributed on 1134 right side one end of connecting worm
1135 engagement connections, connecting worm 1134 rotate and elevating lever 1135 are driven to move downward, and will be in circuit connection mechanism 114
Top board 1141 is gone towards lower section pressure, set on the upper movable contact 1145 of 1141 lower section of top board and the lower fixed contact of lower section
1144 fit closely face-to-face, then electric storage device 115, the first circuit connecting wire 1151, upper movable contact 1145, lower activity touching
First 1144, second circuit connecting line 1164 and signal, which issue main body 1161, can realize the connection of power supply, the electricity in electric storage device 115
Source is sent to signal and is issued in main body 1161, and signal issues main body 1161 and issues the excessive signal of air pressure in natural gas line;
When air pressure inside natural gas line restores normal, movable push 1102 is by the first telescopic rod 1101 and second
The elastic force of connecting spring inside telescopic rod 1103 is pushed to initial position, slides vertical bar 1105 by the bullet for restoring spring 1121
It is gone along connecting sliding rail 1106 towards the cunning of extension bar 1107 under the influence of power, and lateral sawteeth bar 1123 is driven to translate to the left, this
When first gear 1131 start to rotate counterclockwise, and second gear 1132 is driven to rotate clockwise, then connecting worm 1134
Start opposite direction rotation and rises elevating lever 1135 towards top, what top board 1141 at this time was pushed without elevating lever 1135
Power, and the elastic force upward by forced spring 1142, are just raised above, then upper movable contact 1145 and lower fixed contact 1144
It disconnects, is electric storage device 115, the first circuit connecting wire 1151, upper movable contact 1145, lower movable contact 1144, second
Circuit connecting wire 1164 and signal, which issue main body 1161, cannot achieve the connection of power supply, and then signal issues main body 1161 and stops sending out
Signal out;Automatic signal an alert when by pipeline air pressure testing agency to achieve the purpose that air pressure is excessive, practical natural
Feed channel is laid with protective device in use, the barometric information inside natural gas line can be detected automatically, can oneself when air pressure is excessive
Dynamic signal an alert, without human intervention, the safety greatly enhanced.
Problems solved by the invention is that natural gas line laying protective device cannot have air pressure in automatic detection pass Austria, mistake
The function of automatic alarm when big is easy to appear pipeline air pressure inside and is worth unstable situation, and general natural gas line is laid with
Protective device is difficult to detect by, if the excessive easy initiation safety accident of pipeline air pressure inside, there are security risk, the present invention is logical
Being combined with each other for above-mentioned component is crossed, realize after the natural gas line is laid with protective device installation natural gas line to examine automatically
Survey natural gas line inside barometric information, when air pressure is excessive can automatic signal an alert greatly enhance without human intervention
Safety, avoid safety accident.
In the embodiment of the present invention 1, the fixed cross beam 1104 is plastic material;
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, the fixed cross beam 1104 is stainless steel material;
|
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Hardness |
Generally |
Greatly |
It can bear gravity |
It is smaller |
It is larger |
Inoxidizability |
Generally |
Preferably |
In conclusion of the invention the service life is longer, can hold when fixed cross beam stainless steel material material of the invention
Bigger by gravity, hardness is big, be not likely to produce scratch, be not easy to disconnect, inoxidizability it is preferable, be not easily decomposed, using effect reaches most
It is good.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.