CN108050106A - Peripheral pump with separate mesh enhancing self-priming - Google Patents

Peripheral pump with separate mesh enhancing self-priming Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108050106A
CN108050106A CN201810037824.4A CN201810037824A CN108050106A CN 108050106 A CN108050106 A CN 108050106A CN 201810037824 A CN201810037824 A CN 201810037824A CN 108050106 A CN108050106 A CN 108050106A
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China
Prior art keywords
separate mesh
gas
liquid separation
priming
peripheral pump
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CN201810037824.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108050106B (en
Inventor
包福兵
凃程旭
尹招琴
许骁
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Taizhou Tian Meter Fluid Technology Co Ltd
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Taizhou Tian Meter Fluid Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810037824.4A priority Critical patent/CN108050106B/en
Publication of CN108050106A publication Critical patent/CN108050106A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/426Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • F04D29/4293Details of fluid inlet or outlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/669Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D9/00Priming; Preventing vapour lock
    • F04D9/004Priming of not self-priming pumps
    • F04D9/006Priming of not self-priming pumps by venting gas or using gas valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of peripheral pumps with separate mesh enhancing self-priming.The present invention includes peripheral pump body and separate mesh, separate mesh is arranged in gas-liquid separation chamber with the angle A and area S set, the separate mesh carries out the biphase gas and liquid flow that impeller near zone is back in gas-liquid separation room effective gas-liquid separation, while carries out rectification to reflux fluid and slow down to be pressurized.Separate mesh in the present invention can enhance the gas-liquid separation in gas-liquid separation room, accelerate the floating of bubble, and abatement bubble greatly promotes the exhaust efficiency and exhaust velocity in gas-liquid separation chamber's confined space with the dive of downward fluid;By being separated to the barrier of upper position bubble in gas-liquid separation room, ensure lower with the fluid void fraction of impeller swirling recirculation flow to suction chamber, with higher momentum and pressure potential, improve in suction chamber to the mixing volume rate and mixing velocity of gas in pump intake section pipeline.

Description

Peripheral pump with separate mesh enhancing self-priming
Technical field
The present invention relates to water pump technologies, refer specifically to a kind of peripheral pump using separate mesh enhancing self-priming.
Background technology
Peripheral pump is also known as Wesco pump, regeneration pump, be it is a kind of have a large capacity and a wide range, the fluid machinery that energy expenditure is big, go out earliest It the present twentieth century twenties, is created and is promoted by the Xi Menheheng companies of applying, be that one kind has radial blade or with small inclination The special vane pump of impeller.Peripheral pump has the characteristics that simple in structure, suction capacity is strong, lift is high, is widely used in national warp The every field of Ji, such as household water is pressurized, air conditioning pump is mating.Liquid enters impeller from suction inlet and leans on during vortex pump work Fluid mass between two blades of nearly import, after being spun up with impeller and flows back to runner, and gives leaf top energy transmission Liquid in the annular channel in gap carries out multistage add from the fluid mass that annular channel is flowed between the blade of two, downstream again Speed is exported by gas-liquid separation chamber after being so repeated several times and flowed out.The increase of liquid energy is by low-quality in peripheral pump runner Pressure energy from kinetic energy to higher quality convert and realize, liquid collides repeatedly between runner and impeller so that suitable one Transfer can be converted into thermal energy and finally dissipate, this work characteristics of peripheral pump determines that its efficiency can not possibly be very high;Meanwhile The fluid flowing of pump body is a kind of three-dimensional unsteady flow turbulent movement of complexity, is changed, normal companion as operating condition changes There are the flow phenomenons such as flow separation, cavitation.Just because of this, peripheral pump internal flow is typically more disorderly, causes the efficiency phase of pump To relatively low, disorderly fluidised form also influences its suction capacity.
The exhaust self-priming principle of peripheral pump initial launch is as follows:The general peripheral pump with suction capacity is required for equipped with one Determine the reservoir chamber of volume, working fluid and gas-liquid separation chamber body are provided for gas-liquid separation;When self-priming is vented, peripheral pump suction chamber Liquid is largely accelerated under the action of impeller and is transported to gas-liquid separation chamber, and absorb water indoor gas volume increase;With leaf The high speed rotation of wheel, on the one hand, since blade in the indoor high-speed stirred of absorbing water causes to absorb water indoor gas-liquid interface very not Stablize, be conducive to the indoor gas-liquid mixed that absorbs water;On the other hand when impeller blade is near cut water, the part between blade is flowed Body(It may be gas-liquid mixture)Enter gas-liquid separation chamber since inertia has little time to throw away impeller, flow velocity is relatively low in gas-liquid separation chamber Segment fluid flow then by after this partial high pressure fluid volume is inhaled, the segment fluid flow retained between blade mixes, with very high speed weight It is new to spray into suction chamber, and after being mixed with the gas of suction chamber by impeller again speedup, be transported to gas-liquid separation chamber;It is last this A little gas-liquid mixture fluid considerable parts are thrown out of impeller, complete since the floating of bubble completes gas-liquid separation in gas-liquid separation room Into self-priming.
Domestic and foreign scholars have done substantial amounts of research and experiment to design and the internal flow aspect of peripheral pump at present, especially Research to impeller and impeller channel part, occupies the overwhelming majority, and to concern in terms of the promotion of peripheral pump suction capacity compared with It is few.In fact, the suction capacity of peripheral pump is compared to the jet pump either stability of self-priming suction or suction capacity, anti-interference Ability will be poor, and particularly requirement of the peripheral pump for assembly technology is very high, and is to ensure that it in comparable degree among these Suction capacity.Impeller crosses conference with separation tongue gap assembling gap significantly reduces suction capacity, and assembles the too small then easy hair in gap Raw card impeller causes peripheral pump that can not work normally, and trachoma that may be present also can be to the self-priming of self priming pump when the pump housing is cast in addition Ability has a significant impact.Therefore, for the deficiency of current peripheral pump suction capacity, the present invention is separated using separate mesh speed up gas and liquid Indoor gas-liquid separation enhances the self-priming high speed of peripheral pump and self-priming speed.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention for the present situation of prior art is to provide a kind of rotations of novel enhanced self-priming Whirlpool pumps.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:
The present invention includes peripheral pump body and separate mesh, and separate mesh is arranged in gas-liquid separation chamber with the angle A and area S set, The separate mesh carries out effective gas-liquid separation to the biphase gas and liquid flow that impeller near zone is back in gas-liquid separation room, simultaneously It carries out rectification to reflux fluid and slows down to be pressurized.
Furtherly, angle A angle of plane and horizontal plane where separate mesh, A angles are 0 °~180 °.
Furtherly, horizontal stroke of the gas-liquid separation chamber that the separation web area S is 20%~100% along plane where separate mesh Area of section.
Furtherly, the boundary shape of the separate mesh is cross section side of the gas-liquid separation chamber along plane where separate mesh Boundary's shape or not with the overlapping margins, and leaves gap.
Furtherly, the separate mesh is regular rectangle, circle or ellipse.
Furtherly, the grid of the separate mesh for rectangle, triangle, etc. polygons, circle or various shapes net The combination of lattice.
Furtherly, the separate mesh is Arbitrary 3 D space curved surface, and the angle A and area S of positioning are by crossing separate mesh Border any point, and the plane of separate mesh projected area maximum determines.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:It is special according to the flowing of bulk flow field in gas-liquid separation room Property, separate mesh is set in place, while promotes absorb water indoor gas-liquid mixed and the gas-liquid separation in gas-liquid separation room. Separate mesh can enhance the gas-liquid separation in gas-liquid separation room, accelerate the floating of bubble, cut down dive of the bubble with downward fluid, greatly The big exhaust efficiency and exhaust velocity promoted in gas-liquid separation chamber's confined space;By to upper position bubble in gas-liquid separation room Barrier separation, it is ensured that it is lower with the fluid void fraction of impeller swirling recirculation flow to suction chamber, have higher momentum and pressure potential Can, it improves in suction chamber to the mixing volume rate and mixing velocity of gas in pump intake section pipeline.
Separate mesh is simple to manufacture, and various engineering material may be employed or metal is made, at low cost, process for machining and manufacturing Difficulty is low, and Technique Popularizing is wide with industrialization prospect.Improving peripheral pump suction lift and while speed, to the flow of pump- The whole pump characteristics such as lift, flow-efficiency influences very small.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the peripheral pump structural profile illustration that the present invention has horizontal separation net;
Fig. 2 is the peripheral pump structural profile illustration with non-horizontal separate mesh;
Fig. 3 is the partial, detailed view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the peripheral pump structural profile illustration with 3d space curved surface separate mesh.
Reference numeral:1st, peripheral pump cut water 2, impeller 3, gas-liquid separation chamber 4, separate mesh 5, vortex pump discharge 6, pre- Water filling port 7, vortex pump intake 8, suction chamber 9, peripheral pump 10, pumping chamber.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand the technical solution in the present invention, below in conjunction in the present invention Attached drawing, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical solution in invention, it is clear that described is only that a present invention part is real Example is applied, instead of all the embodiments.Embodiment based on invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor All other embodiments obtained under the premise of dynamic should all belong to the scope of invention protection.
The present invention includes a peripheral pump and separate mesh, and separate mesh is arranged in gas-liquid separation chamber, at an angle A knead doughs Product S carries out effective gas-liquid separation to the biphase gas and liquid flow that impeller near zone is back in gas-liquid separation room, while utilizes and divide Off-network carries out rectification to reflux fluid, and supercharging of slowing down improves the pressure potential and flow uniformity of reflux fluid, substantially reduce through Cut water flows back to the void fraction of the reflux fluid of suction chamber, allows reflux fluid pressure potential higher, makes gas-liquid mixed-gas of suction chamber Liquid separates circulate process more smooth, gas-liquid mixed and the gas-liquid point of indoor this peripheral pump of gas-liquid separation from pumping phases From speed accelerate simultaneously, be obviously improved the suction capacity of peripheral pump.
Angle A angle of plane and horizontal plane where separate mesh, A angles are 0 °~180 °.
Cross-sectional area of the gas-liquid separation chamber that the separation web area S is 20%~100% along plane where separate mesh.
The boundary shape of the separate mesh can be cross-sectional boundaries of the gas-liquid separation chamber along plane where separate mesh, also may be used With not with the overlapping margins, and leave certain gap or for rule rectangle, circle, ellipse and other shapes.
The grid of the separate mesh can be rectangle, square, triangle, etc. polygons, circle and other arbitrary shapes, Or the combination of various shapes grid.
The separate mesh or Arbitrary 3 D space curved surface, the angle A and area S of positioning are by crossing separate mesh border Any point, and the plane of separate mesh projected area maximum determines.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the enhancing self priming vortex pump of the present embodiment, including a peripheral pump 9 and separate mesh 4, separates screen cloth It puts in gas-liquid separation chamber 3, close to the outlet of vortex water-pumping chamber and cut water 1, A and area S are to gas-liquid separation chamber 3 at an angle The gas-liquid two-phase fluid for being inside back to 2 near zone of impeller carries out effective gas-liquid separation, while reflux is flowed using separate mesh 4 Body carries out rectification, and supercharging of slowing down improves the pressure potential and flow uniformity of reflux fluid, substantially reduces and flow back to suction through cut water 1 The void fraction of the reflux fluid of hydroecium 8, allows reflux fluid pressure potential higher, makes gas-liquid mixed-gas-liquid separation chamber of suction chamber 8 This two peripheral pumps of gas-liquid separation in 3 are from circulate process more smooth, gas-liquid mixed and the gas-liquid separation of pumping phases Speed accelerate simultaneously, be obviously improved the suction capacity of peripheral pump.
When peripheral pump proceeds by self-priming, due to the effect of fluid between impeller 2 and blade, gas-liquid interface in suction chamber 8 It is highly unstable, it is inhaled so as to generate the gas in suction chamber 8 or even inlet pipeline by volume, doping enters among water body, formation gas Liquid fluid-mixing;In the case where the rotation of impeller 2 drives, between blade in cross eddy and pumping chamber 10 longitudinal vortex collective effect Under, the pumping chamber 10 moved near 3 one side cut water 1 of gas-liquid separation chamber exports, and is thrown out of pumping chamber 10, due to the density of water Much larger than gas, the centrifugal force bigger being subject to, therefore water can be thrown out of impeller 2 in advance, and bubble can be gathered in and lean on as shown in Figure 1 Nearly cut water one side;After bubble and water are thrown out of, the region away from cut water one side in gas-liquid separation chamber 3 can be promoted to be formed significantly It flowing downward, at this moment script expection can float and pass through the bubble that pump discharge 5 is discharged, then can change flow direction, then downwards Movement greatly increases the transit time of floating, deteriorates the void fraction of 2 reflux fluid of impeller, influences self-priming speed, vapour in acceleration pump The stroke of erosion and reduce suction lift;The setting of separate mesh 4 can largely obstruct the bubble of this part dive in leaf It takes turns outside 2 near zones, it is ensured that the fluid void fraction that suction chamber 8 is back to from separation chamber 3 is in a relatively low level, makes phase When segment fluid flow can be back to impeller 2 through separate mesh 4, while the uniformly flow field in this region, under the bubble being blocked It is latent effectively to be inhibited and accelerated from the escape in water body.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above in association with attached drawing, but these explanations cannot be understood to limit The scope of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention are limited by appended claims, any in the claims in the present invention base Change on plinth is all protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the peripheral pump with separate mesh enhancing self-priming, spy are:Including peripheral pump body and separate mesh, separate mesh is to set Angle A and area S be arranged in gas-liquid separation chamber, the separate mesh is to being back to the gas of impeller near zone in gas-liquid separation room Liquid two-phase carries out effective gas-liquid separation, while carries out rectification to reflux fluid and slow down to be pressurized.
2. the peripheral pump according to claim 1 with separate mesh enhancing self-priming, it is characterised in that:The angle A is The angle of plane and horizontal plane where separate mesh, A angles are 0 °~180 °.
3. the peripheral pump according to claim 1 with separate mesh enhancing self-priming, it is characterised in that:The separation wire side Cross-sectional area of the gas-liquid separation chamber that product S is 20%~100% along plane where separate mesh.
4. the peripheral pump according to claim 1 with separate mesh enhancing self-priming, it is characterised in that:The separate mesh Boundary shape is gas-liquid separation chamber along the cross-sectional boundaries shape of plane where separate mesh or not with the overlapping margins, and is stayed There is gap.
5. the peripheral pump according to claim 1 with separate mesh enhancing self-priming, it is characterised in that:The separate mesh is Rectangle, circle or the ellipse of rule.
6. the peripheral pump according to claim 1 with separate mesh enhancing self-priming, it is characterised in that:The separate mesh Grid for rectangle, triangle, etc. polygons, circle or various shapes grid combination.
7. the peripheral pump according to claim 1 with separate mesh enhancing self-priming, it is characterised in that:The separate mesh is Arbitrary 3 D space curved surface, the angle A and area S of positioning are by crossing separate mesh border any point, and separate mesh projected area is most Big plane determines.
CN201810037824.4A 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 Vortex pump with separation net enhanced self-priming Active CN108050106B (en)

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CN108050106B CN108050106B (en) 2024-03-22

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109667767A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-23 浙江中杭水泵股份有限公司 Efficient two stage centrifugal regeneration pump
CN111075727A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-28 中国计量大学 Vortex pump capable of reducing noise and enhancing self-suction and having super-hydrophobic gas-liquid separation function
CN111412184A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-14 安徽埃斯克制泵有限公司 Cavitation-resistant double-suction split pump and working method thereof
CN112648195A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-13 浙江豪贝泵业股份有限公司 Self-priming centrifugal pump
WO2023029378A1 (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-03-09 陈荣国 Self-suction type multi-stage composite canned motor pump

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000345987A (en) * 1999-06-07 2000-12-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Self-priming pump
CN105508307A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-04-20 中国计量学院 Anti-cavitation vortex pump
CN106224250A (en) * 2016-10-02 2016-12-14 浙江新控泵业有限公司 Strengthen the vortex combination pump of self-priming
CN206071890U (en) * 2016-10-02 2017-04-05 浙江新控泵业有限公司 A kind of vortex combination pump for strengthening self-priming
CN207830220U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-09-07 台州天计流体科技有限公司 A kind of peripheral pump with separate mesh enhancing self-priming

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000345987A (en) * 1999-06-07 2000-12-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Self-priming pump
CN105508307A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-04-20 中国计量学院 Anti-cavitation vortex pump
CN106224250A (en) * 2016-10-02 2016-12-14 浙江新控泵业有限公司 Strengthen the vortex combination pump of self-priming
CN206071890U (en) * 2016-10-02 2017-04-05 浙江新控泵业有限公司 A kind of vortex combination pump for strengthening self-priming
CN207830220U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-09-07 台州天计流体科技有限公司 A kind of peripheral pump with separate mesh enhancing self-priming

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109667767A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-23 浙江中杭水泵股份有限公司 Efficient two stage centrifugal regeneration pump
CN111075727A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-28 中国计量大学 Vortex pump capable of reducing noise and enhancing self-suction and having super-hydrophobic gas-liquid separation function
CN111412184A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-14 安徽埃斯克制泵有限公司 Cavitation-resistant double-suction split pump and working method thereof
CN112648195A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-13 浙江豪贝泵业股份有限公司 Self-priming centrifugal pump
WO2023029378A1 (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-03-09 陈荣国 Self-suction type multi-stage composite canned motor pump

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