CN108049859A - Method for realizing staged fracturing of sidetracking slim hole - Google Patents

Method for realizing staged fracturing of sidetracking slim hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108049859A
CN108049859A CN201711261564.0A CN201711261564A CN108049859A CN 108049859 A CN108049859 A CN 108049859A CN 201711261564 A CN201711261564 A CN 201711261564A CN 108049859 A CN108049859 A CN 108049859A
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China
Prior art keywords
fracturing
slim hole
quality
fiber
particles
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CN201711261564.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常笃
陆红军
齐银
卜向前
李建山
吕宝强
何衡
康博
李建辉
杨立安
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711261564.0A priority Critical patent/CN108049859A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • E21B43/267Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures reinforcing fractures by propping
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/66Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/08Fiber-containing well treatment fluids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for realizing sectional fracturing of a sidetracking slim hole, which comprises the steps of carrying degradable temporary plugging diverting particles with different particle sizes and specific proportions by fiber fracturing fluid to form diverting clusters, pumping the particles into a shaft with proper discharge capacity in the fracturing construction process, transporting the particles to the vicinity of a perforating section, plugging perforation holes of a high liquid inlet layer section, increasing bottom hole pressure, achieving the opening condition of a new seam, forcing liquid flow and propping agent to enter an interval without liquid inlet and a low liquid inlet layer section, sequentially opening the reservoir layers with different stresses, realizing sectional fracturing and improving the yield of the sidetracking slim hole. The invention realizes 31A/2' -oil pipe (inner diameter 76mm) is used for cementing, completing and sidetrack drilling of the small borehole and staged fracturing; fracturing of all the intervals is completed by one-time construction without stopping a pump, so that construction links are greatly reduced; the fibers carry the steering particles with a specific ratio to form steering clusters, so that the plugging effect is reliable, and the steering success rate is high; the fibers and the steering particles are made of degradable materials, and the transformation effect is not influenced.

Description

A kind of method for realizing side tracked slim hole staged fracturing
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil field compression fracture technical fields, are related to a kind of method for realizing side tracked slim hole staged fracturing, especially It is a kind of realization 31/2The method of 〞 oil pipes (internal diameter 76mm) well cementation completion side tracked slim hole staged fracturing.
Background technology
Changqing oilfields are comprehensively into the continuously steady production phase, and with the extension of development time, length stops well, stripper well ratio year by year Increase, oil gas field stable yields difficulty increases.The extra-low permeability oil reservoirs such as Ansai, Jingan County enter mid-later development phase, inspection shaft coring, nuclear-magnetism The technological means such as well logging, waterflood front test have deepened the understanding of the type oil reservoir remaining oil distribution feature, and result of study shows: In plane, waterflood front is oval along main pipeline, and water drive mainstream predominant direction washing thickness, oil-water displacement efficiency are higher, with It and increases with the angle of main flow direction, washing thickness slightly reduces, washing degree is by dying down by force, and oil-water displacement efficiency reduces, water drive Leading edge is relatively narrow, strong to wash width 60-80m, and lateral more than the 100m remaining oils of waterline are opposite to be enriched with.On longitudinal direction, water drive producing status It being influenced by anisotropism, the relatively good interval of physical property is main washing interval, and the poor interval of physical property is weak to be washed or do not wash, Less than 30%, remaining oil is distributed strong washing ratio in interactive.
SIDETRACKING TECHNOLOGY is taped the latent power for residual recoverable reserves with stronger adaptation as stable yields technique agent technology direction Property, be conducive to fully control, employ remaining oil, improve recovery ratio.Changqing oilfields carried out sidetracking experiment from 1999, experienced and pulled out Casing, two stages of window sidetracking, certain progress is obtained, but there are still problems.Oil field production casing uses 51/2〞 casings, are opened It is crept into after window sidetracking using 118mm drill bits, annular clearance is narrow (8.2mm) after 4 〞 integral joint casings of tripping in, and cement sheath is thin, is easily formed Width transition region causes weak bonding, therefore selects 31/2〞 oil pipes improve by about one time as well cementing casing pipe, annular space area than 4 〞, It disclosure satisfy that well cementation demand, and material is easy to get.Well logging shows that sidetracked hole longitudinally bores and meets multiple oil reservoirs, and it is to improve to increase transformation hop count The key of well yield.31/2〞 small casing internal diameters are only 76mm, and staged fracturing tool and string matching are not perfect, can not be realized point Section pressure break, early period, sidetracked hole well yield still had greater room for improvement based on general pressure break.Therefore, it is necessary to be attacked by technology It closes, realizes side tracked slim hole staged fracturing.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that it is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of realization side tracked slim hole staged fracturing Method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of method for realizing side tracked slim hole staged fracturing, comprises the following steps:
Step 1) is according to different type oil reservoir sidetracked hole electric-log interpretation as a result, determining transformation hop count and perforating site;
Step 2) penetrates perforating gun using small-diameter deep and snaps into row segmenting perforating;
Step 3) calculates different transformation target interval crustal stress distribution situations according to log data, judges that different perforated intervals rise Split complexity;
Step 4) pressing crack construction carries out the paragraph 1 sand fracturing of most easy crack initiation;
After step 5) paragraph 1 sand fracturing, according to paragraph 1 preforation tunnel number, add in what is carried by fiber fracturing liquid The diverting material of degradable granule composition;
Step 6) and so on, complete other interval pressing crack constructions.
Further improve of the invention is:
In step 2), bullet uses 60 rifle SDP30HMX12 bullets.
In step 2), ground target practice perforation diameter is 7.8mm, wears depth as 605mm.
In step 5), diverting material, according to 0.6kg/ holes dosage, is added in by fiber fracturing according to paragraph 1 preforation tunnel number The diverting material that liquid carries, pump note discharge capacity is determined by operation pressure, ensures the boosting space of reserved more than 20MPa.
The volume of fiber fracturing liquid is 1.5m3, concentration 7.2kg/m3
Diverting material is to be made of the degradable granule of tetra- kinds of grain sizes of 4mm, 3mm, 1mm and 0.5mm.
The grain size of degradable granule is that the quality of the diverting material of 4mm accounts for the 8% of fiber fracturing liquid quality, degradable granule Grain size is that the quality of the diverting material of 3mm accounts for the 22% of fiber fracturing liquid quality, and degradable granule grain size is the diverting material of 1mm Quality account for the 40% of fiber fracturing liquid quality, degradable granule grain size is that the quality of the diverting material of 0.5mm accounts for fiber fracturing The 30% of liquid quality.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The present invention provides a kind of methods for realizing side tracked slim hole staged fracturing, and specific match somebody with somebody is carried by fiber fracturing liquid The Degradable temporary stall of the different-grain diameter of ratio is formed to particle and turns to cluster, in pressing crack construction process, be pumped into appropriate discharge capacity Pit shaft is migrated to perforated interval, blocks high feed liquor interval preforation tunnel, increases bottom pressure, is reached new seam unlocking condition, is compeled Liquid stream, proppant is made to open the reservoir of different stress successively into non-feed liquor, low feed liquor interval, realize staged fracturing, improve side Drilling well well yield.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment:
The method that the present invention realizes side tracked slim hole staged fracturing, comprises the following steps:
Step 1) is according to different type oil reservoir sidetracked hole electric-log interpretation as a result, considering to bore reservoir situation of meeting, note adopts corresponding, water The factors such as leading edge are driven, determine transformation hop count and perforating site;
Step 2) carries out segmenting perforating using minor diameter deep penetrating bullet (60 rifle SDP30HMX12 bullets), and ground is practiced shooting It is worn deep up to 605mm up to 7.8mm perforation diameter;
Step 3) calculates different transformation target interval crustal stress distribution situations according to log data, judges that different perforated intervals rise Split complexity;
Step 4) pressing crack construction carries out the paragraph 1 sand fracturing of most easy crack initiation;
After step 5) paragraph 1 sand fracturing, according to paragraph 1 preforation tunnel number, designed according to 0.6kg/ holes dosage, by 1.5m3Concentration is 7.2kg/m3Fiber fracturing liquid carries, and adds in by the degradable granule of tetra- kinds of grain sizes of 4mm, 3mm, 1mm, 0.5mm The diverting material of composition, proportioning are 8%, 22%, 40%, 30%, and pump note discharge capacity is determined by operation pressure, is ensured reserved The boosting space of more than 20MPa.
Step 6) and so on, complete other interval pressing crack constructions.
The principle of the present invention:
Temporarily stifled steering mechanism:Big grain size plays bridge blinding at eyelet, medium grain size it is particles filled in large-size particles it Between, cluster permeability is reduced, small size particle is filled between other particles and fiber reinforcement, further reduces permeability, fine Dimension fracturing fluid ensures that each particles are transmitted by proportioning along pit shaft, reduces and turns to particle sedimentation, and ensures that turning to cluster concentrates Effect.
Turn to particle characteristics:Main component is organic polymer, can generate deformation under pressure, can improve sealing Performance, degradation time is unrelated with granular size, without residue after degradation, ensures the unimpeded of fluid course.
Embodiment:
Test well stops well for water logging length, and specific method is as follows:
Step 1) uses 520*140 rhombic inverted nini-spot well pattern waterflooding extractions, casing window sidetracking, and the selection of sidetracking target spot is located at The remaining oil enrichment region of effective displacement is difficult between the lateral 100m of waterline, injection-production well, array pitch is equivalent to and reduces 40m.Well logging display It bores and meets long by 61, long 62 liang of sets oil-bearing series, using segmenting perforating, staged fracturing, transform 2 sections of hop count, upper 4 meters of perforation segment length, under 3 meters of perforation segment length;
Step 2) carries out segmenting perforating, hole close 16 using minor diameter deep penetrating bullet (60 rifle SDP30HMX12 bullets) Hole/rice;
Step 3) according to log data calculate it is different transformation target interval crustal stress distribution situations, epimere shale content compared with Height, physical property is relatively poor, judges the lower relatively easy crack initiation of perforated interval;
Step 4) pressing crack construction carries out the hypomere sand fracturing of easy crack initiation;
After step 5) hypomere sand fracturing, add in by the degradable granule of tetra- kinds of grain sizes of 4mm, 3mm, 1mm, 0.5mm The common 28.8kg of diverting material (according to 0.6kg/ holes, totally 48 holes calculate) of composition, matches as 8%, 22%, 40%, 30%, by 1.5m3Concentration is 7.2kg/m3Fiber fracturing liquid carries, pump note discharge capacity 1.0m3/ min, operation pressure 12MPa, there is 28MPa at this time Boosting space.After diversion agent enters preforation tunnel, boost 15.5MPa, apparent broken pressure occurs, technique purpose is realized, in completion Section pressure break.
The present invention realizes 31/2〞 oil pipes (internal diameter 76mm) well cementation completion side tracked slim hole staged fracturing;Not termination of pumping is once applied Work completes all interval pressure breaks, and construction link is greatly decreased;Fiber carries the steering particle of specific proportioning, is formed and turns to cluster, Plugging effect is reliable, and it is high to turn to success rate;Fiber turns to particle using degradation material, does not influence correctional effect.
More than content is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, it is impossible to protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, it is every to press According to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical solution each falls within claims of the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. method for realizing side tracked slim hole staged fracturing, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:
    Step 1) is according to different type oil reservoir sidetracked hole electric-log interpretation as a result, determining transformation hop count and perforating site;
    Step 2) penetrates perforating gun using small-diameter deep and snaps into row segmenting perforating;
    Step 3) calculates different transformation target interval crustal stress distribution situations according to log data, judges that different perforated interval crack initiations are difficult Easy degree;
    Step 4) pressing crack construction carries out the paragraph 1 sand fracturing of most easy crack initiation;
    After step 5) paragraph 1 sand fracturing, according to paragraph 1 preforation tunnel number, add in and dropped by what fiber fracturing liquid carried Solve the diverting material of particle composition;
    Step 6) and so on, complete other interval pressing crack constructions.
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 for realizing side tracked slim hole staged fracturing, which is characterized in that in step 2), rifle Bullet uses 60 rifle SDP30HMX12 bullets.
  3. 3. the method according to claim 1 or 2 for realizing side tracked slim hole staged fracturing, which is characterized in that in step 2), Ground target practice perforation diameter is 7.8mm, wears depth as 605mm.
  4. 4. the method according to claim 1 for realizing side tracked slim hole staged fracturing, which is characterized in that in step 5), turn To material according to paragraph 1 preforation tunnel number, according to 0.6kg/ holes dosage, the diverting material carried by fiber fracturing liquid is added in, is pumped Note discharge capacity is determined by operation pressure, ensures the boosting space of reserved more than 20MPa.
  5. 5. the method according to claim 4 for realizing side tracked slim hole staged fracturing, which is characterized in that fiber fracturing liquid Volume is 1.5m3, concentration 7.2kg/m3
  6. 6. the method according to claim 4 or 5 for realizing side tracked slim hole staged fracturing, which is characterized in that diverting material To be made of the degradable granule of tetra- kinds of grain sizes of 4mm, 3mm, 1mm and 0.5mm.
  7. 7. the method according to claim 6 for realizing side tracked slim hole staged fracturing, which is characterized in that degradable granule Grain size is that the quality of the diverting material of 4mm accounts for the 8% of fiber fracturing liquid quality, and degradable granule grain size is the diverting material of 3mm Quality account for the 22% of fiber fracturing liquid quality, degradable granule grain size is that the quality of the diverting material of 1mm accounts for fiber fracturing liquid The 40% of quality, degradable granule grain size are that the quality of the diverting material of 0.5mm accounts for the 30% of fiber fracturing liquid quality.
CN201711261564.0A 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Method for realizing staged fracturing of sidetracking slim hole Pending CN108049859A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109403943A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-03-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Staged fracturing method for 3-inch half sidetracking horizontal well
CN109723377A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-07 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 A kind of window sidetracking well barefoot completion reservoir integration remodeling method
CN110005388A (en) * 2019-02-11 2019-07-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fracturing and yield increasing method for 3-inch semi-slim well side drilling of ultra-low permeability oil reservoir
CN111219177A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fracturing method for 3-inch half-slim well of ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoir sidetracking horizontal well
CN111827997A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-27 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Exploitation method for improving recovery ratio of low-pressure tight oil reservoir

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CN105041287A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-11 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fiber temporary plugging steering fracturing method for improving productivity of low-permeability tight sandstone oil and gas well
CN106223917A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-14 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 A kind of side tracked slim hole layered fracturing pipe string and method
CN206617151U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-11-07 冯志强 Side tracked slim hole well barefoot completion fracturing strings

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US3605889A (en) * 1970-05-13 1971-09-20 Shell Oil Co Etched oil shale fracturing
US3838736A (en) * 1972-09-08 1974-10-01 W Driver Tight oil or gas formation fracturing process
CN105041287A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-11 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fiber temporary plugging steering fracturing method for improving productivity of low-permeability tight sandstone oil and gas well
CN106223917A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-14 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 A kind of side tracked slim hole layered fracturing pipe string and method
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109403943A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-03-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Staged fracturing method for 3-inch half sidetracking horizontal well
CN109723377A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-07 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 A kind of window sidetracking well barefoot completion reservoir integration remodeling method
CN110005388A (en) * 2019-02-11 2019-07-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fracturing and yield increasing method for 3-inch semi-slim well side drilling of ultra-low permeability oil reservoir
CN110005388B (en) * 2019-02-11 2021-04-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fracturing and yield increasing method for 3-inch semi-slim well side drilling of ultra-low permeability oil reservoir
CN111219177A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fracturing method for 3-inch half-slim well of ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoir sidetracking horizontal well
CN111219177B (en) * 2020-03-03 2022-05-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 3-inch and half-small-borehole fracturing method for sidetracking horizontal well of ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoir
CN111827997A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-27 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Exploitation method for improving recovery ratio of low-pressure tight oil reservoir
CN111827997B (en) * 2020-08-05 2023-05-26 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Exploitation method for improving recovery ratio of low-pressure tight oil reservoir

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Application publication date: 20180518