Tent with self-adaptation bearing structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tents, in particular to a tent with a self-adaptive support structure.
Background
Generally, as the economy flourishes, more people enjoy their spare time. Outdoor activities such as camping or fishing are one of the most popular things people do during leisure time. Also, tents are commonly used as a device for outdoor activities in which a user can rest or avoid sunshine.
At present, the installation directions of the support rods of many automatic tent heads are fixed, for example, the tent head shown in CN100473799C, and the number of the support rods required by one-person tent, two-person tent, six-person tent, etc. is different, and the installation directions are also different, which results in that the above-mentioned different tents need to make different moulds for the tent heads, various tent head stocks and different production and installation process personnel, and greatly increases the production cost.
The automatic tent is also called as a folding tent, and is easy to open and close. The automatic tent is fast to open, convenient to carry, and novel in style, has raised a trend among young people. The tent can be automatically and rapidly unfolded as long as the tent is placed at a proper place. When the tent is stored, the tent does not need to be disassembled, and can be completely folded. The folded tent is small in volume and very portable. Because automatic tent can be built and accomodate for the short time, convenient and fast gives people and brings very big facility.
Patent products such as korean utility model registration No. 0223717, utility model registration No. 0339799, utility model registration No. 0344232, utility model registration No. 20-0359030 (product name: umbrella type automatic tent frame) are umbrella type (folding type) tents. These umbrella formula tents adopt with umbrella similar structure and the mode of strutting, are convenient for build and accomodate the short time. The upper end main shaft of the umbrella type tent support is radially connected with the foldable rod shaft, and the lower end of the main shaft is connected with the machine shaft. The support shaft is radially connected to the main shaft and can move up and down along with the shaft. The lowest end of the crankshaft is connected with the upper end of the tent cloth. Thus, the tent cloth and the tent bracket are tightly connected into a whole. When the tent is built and stored, the folding umbrella is very convenient and fast. Because the high-elasticity spring is arranged on the machine shaft of the tent, the support sliding device can automatically and quickly unfold the tent under the action of the high-elasticity spring. When the tent of the above invention is stored, the force is applied downward to bend the lever shaft. The hollow bracket sliding device compresses the high-elasticity spring and slides downwards along with the crankshaft. At this time, the shaft and the support shaft are retracted like an umbrella. When the tent is built, the push rod of the bracket sliding device is axially unfolded in the horizontal direction under the elastic action of the compressed high-elasticity spring. When the unfolding is finished, the high-elasticity spring is in a free and relaxed state. Said invention uses high-elasticity spring to automatically open tent, and its use is simple and convenient, but its existent problems are obvious. The tent is built by first selecting a proper place. And then, the tent is automatically opened by using the high-elasticity spring. Under the elastic action of the high-elasticity spring, the bracket sliding device quickly rises. At this time, the tent in the closed state is supported by the pole shaft in a dome shape, and when the tent is unfolded, the high-elasticity spring is in a freely relaxed state. However, the tent has no tension adjusting function, the tent cloth is not tightly supported, and wind blows once, so that the swooshing effect is achieved continuously. Due to poor stability of the tent cloth, it cannot effectively resist strong wind.
In korean utility model registration No. 20-0359030, the open grooves of the shaft and the support shaft are inserted into the gear openings so that the shaft and the support shaft are radially coupled to the corresponding cylindrical gears. The problem of this kind of mode is under meetting the external force effect, and the pole axle and the back shaft very easily drop from the gear mouth, directly cause the tent to collapse. In addition, a method of directly winding a wire around a cylindrical gear is also commonly used. In this way, the open grooves of the shaft and the support shaft do not need to be inserted into the gear opening, and the shaft and the support shaft are directly connected in a radial shape by the steel wire. The problem of this kind of mode is once the rod axle breaks down and when needing to be changed, needs whole disassembling and assembly, and it is very inconvenient to maintain.
The problems of the automatic tent on the current market are mainly as follows: the tent uses steel wires, iron wires or FRP tent poles, has poor stability and can not live in heavy wind and heavy rain; after the tent is stored, the volume is large, and the transportation is inconvenient; when the tent is built, the rope is required to be dragged from the upper side or pushed upwards from the lower side, so that the tent can only be called semi-automatic. In addition, under strong sunlight, the tent cloth expands, so it is necessary to reduce the tension of the tent cloth; in open water, in the morning or in rainy weather, in order to prevent the tent cloth from being loosely supported, it is necessary to increase the tension of the tent cloth. That is, the tent cloth should have a tension adjusting function under different weather conditions. However, the current automatic tent does not have the surface tension adjusting function.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is urgently needed to invent a new tent with an adaptive support structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the tent with the self-adaptive support structure can adjust the tension of a chain in a self-adaptive mode according to the stress condition of tent cloth.
The invention provides the following scheme:
a tent with a self-adaptive support structure comprises a middle bearing support column and at least three edge bearing support columns, wherein each edge is distributed in a regular polygon shape by taking the bearing support column as the center along the middle bearing support column; the upper ends of two adjacent edge bearing pillars are connected through an edge tensile chain; the upper end of each edge bearing pillar is connected with the upper end of the middle bearing pillar through a middle tensile chain; one end of the middle tensile chain is fixed with the upper end of the middle bearing support, the other end of the middle tensile chain is connected with an electric tensioning and drawing mechanism, and the electric tensioning and drawing mechanism is installed at the upper end of the edge bearing support; force sensors are arranged on the middle tensile chains, and the force sensors and the electric tensioning and drawing mechanisms are electrically connected with a central controller.
Preferably, said intermediate load bearing strut and each said edge load bearing strut are telescopic load bearing struts.
Preferably, the telescopic bearing support column comprises a hydraulic power cylinder and a telescopic support column, wherein the hydraulic power cylinder is used for being fixed with the ground and providing telescopic power for the telescopic support column; the telescopic strut is used for supporting the electric tensioning traction mechanism and lifting the electric tensioning traction mechanism to a specified height; and the power unit of each hydraulic power cylinder is electrically connected with the central controller.
Preferably, one end of the telescopic strut is arranged in the hydraulic power cylinder, the other end of the telescopic strut is provided with an installation platform for installing the electric tensioning and pulling mechanism, a first auxiliary support flange is arranged in the circumferential direction of the installation platform, and a first insertion hole is formed in the first auxiliary support flange; a second auxiliary support flange is arranged at the end part of the hydraulic power cylinder, which is fixed with the ground, in the circumferential direction, and a second insertion hole is formed in the second auxiliary support flange; and an auxiliary support rod is inserted between the first insertion hole and the second insertion hole and used for assisting the mounting platform in supporting.
Preferably, the number of the first insertion holes and the number of the second insertion holes are multiple, and the positions of the first insertion holes and the second insertion holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Preferably, the upper end of the auxiliary support rod is locked with the first auxiliary support flange by a locking nut.
Preferably, the shape of the first insertion hole is any one of a triangle and a circle.
Preferably, the shape of the second insertion hole is any one of a triangle and a circle.
Preferably, the intermediate load-bearing strut and each of the edge load-bearing struts are concrete cast structural load-bearing struts.
Preferably, the tent with the adaptive support structure further comprises a display and a remote controller, and the display and the remote controller are respectively electrically connected with the central controller.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the tent with the self-adaptive support structure, the load-bearing support column and the chain are arranged, the structural characteristics of the load-bearing support column and the chain are fully exerted by utilizing the compression resistance of the load-bearing support column and the tensile resistance of the chain, and the tent is compact in structure, good in stability, firm and durable;
2. by arranging the force sensor, the electric tensioning and drawing mechanism and the central controller, the purpose of self-adaptively adjusting the tensioning force according to weather conditions is achieved, for example, the tensioning force can be increased in winter when snow falls, and the pressure resistance of the tent is improved;
3. by arranging the telescopic bearing support columns, the tent can be quickly disassembled and assembled, the automation degree is improved, and the labor is saved;
4. due to the arrangement of the bearing support column with the concrete pouring structure, the bearing support column can be suitable for building large and medium tents, can be applied to field investigation and can be used as a temporary office place.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tent with an adaptive support structure according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an electrical control block diagram of the tent with the adaptive support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic load-bearing column of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the distribution of the through holes of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary supporting rod of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the hinge buffer base of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a tent with an adaptive support structure comprises a middle bearing pillar 1 and five edge bearing pillars 2, wherein each edge is distributed in a regular polygon shape with the bearing pillar as the center along the middle bearing pillar; the upper ends of two adjacent edge bearing pillars are connected through an edge tensile chain 3; the upper end of each edge bearing pillar is connected with the upper end of the middle bearing pillar through a middle tensile chain 4; one end of the middle tensile chain is fixed with the upper end of the middle bearing support, the other end of the middle tensile chain is connected with an electric tensioning and drawing mechanism 5, and the electric tensioning and drawing mechanism is installed at the upper end of the edge bearing support; force sensors 6 are installed on the middle tensile chain, and the force sensors and the electric tensioning and drawing mechanisms are electrically connected with a central controller. The electric tensioning and drawing mechanism is an electric hoist.
In this embodiment, the middle load-bearing support and each of the edge load-bearing supports are both retractable load-bearing supports. The telescopic bearing support column comprises a hydraulic power cylinder 7 and a telescopic support column 8, and the hydraulic power cylinder is used for fixing the hydraulic power cylinder with the ground and providing telescopic power for the telescopic support column; the telescopic strut is used for supporting the electric tensioning traction mechanism and lifting the electric tensioning traction mechanism to a specified height; and the power unit of each hydraulic power cylinder is electrically connected with the central controller. One end of the telescopic strut is arranged in the hydraulic power cylinder, the other end of the telescopic strut is provided with an installation platform 9 for installing the electric tensioning traction mechanism, a first auxiliary support flange 10 is arranged in the circumferential direction of the installation platform, and a first insertion hole 11 is formed in the first auxiliary support flange; a second auxiliary support flange 12 is arranged on the end part, fixed with the ground, of the hydraulic power cylinder in the circumferential direction, and a second insertion hole 13 is formed in the second auxiliary support flange; and an auxiliary support rod 14 is inserted between the first insertion hole and the second insertion hole and used for carrying out auxiliary support on the mounting platform. The number of the first inserting holes and the number of the second inserting holes are multiple, and the first inserting holes and the second inserting holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The upper end of the auxiliary support rod is locked with the first auxiliary support flange through a locking nut 15. The first insertion holes are triangular, and the second insertion holes are triangular. In a specific implementation, the first insertion hole may also be circular; the shape of the second insertion hole can also be circular. The tent with the self-adaptive support structure further comprises a display and a remote controller, wherein the display and the remote controller are respectively electrically connected with the central controller.
In the tent with the self-adaptive support structure, the bearing support columns and the lock chains are arranged, and the structural characteristics of the bearing support columns and the lock chains are fully exerted by utilizing the compression resistance of the bearing support columns and the tensile resistance of the lock chains, so that the tent is compact in structure, good in stability, firm and durable; by arranging the force sensor, the electric tensioning and drawing mechanism and the central controller, the purpose of self-adaptively adjusting the tensioning force according to weather conditions is achieved, for example, the tensioning force can be increased in winter when snow falls, and the pressure resistance of the tent is improved; through setting up scalable bearing pillar, can realize the quick assembly disassembly of tent to improve degree of automation, saved the manpower.
In this embodiment, the tent with the adaptive support structure includes a middle load-bearing pillar and at least three edge load-bearing pillars, each of the edge load-bearing pillars is arranged in a regular polygon shape, and the middle load-bearing pillar is arranged at a central axis of the regular polygon; the upper ends of two adjacent edge bearing pillars are connected through an edge tensile chain, one end of the edge tensile chain is fixed with the upper end of one edge bearing pillar, and the other end of the edge tensile chain is fixed with the upper end of the other edge bearing pillar; the upper end of each edge bearing support column is connected with the upper end of the middle bearing support column through a middle tensile chain, one end of the middle tensile chain is fixed with the upper end of the middle bearing support column, the other end of the middle tensile chain is connected with the upper end of one edge bearing support column through an electric tensioning and drawing mechanism, the electric tensioning and drawing mechanism is fixed with the upper end of the edge bearing support column, each middle tensile chain is provided with a force sensor, and the force sensors and the driving motors of the electric tensioning and drawing mechanisms are electrically connected with a central controller.
In this embodiment, the tent cloth covers the load-bearing pillars (including the middle load-bearing pillar and the edge load-bearing pillar) and the chains (including the middle tensile chain and the edge tensile chain), and is fixed by the binding bands.
In the second embodiment, the present embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment, and the content described in the first embodiment is also what the present embodiment has, and details are not described here.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the difference from the first embodiment is: the middle bearing support and each edge bearing support are bearing supports with concrete pouring structures. The electric tensioning and drawing mechanism is an electric windlass, one end of the middle tensile lock chain is fixed with the windlass, and the windlass is driven by a driving motor to rotate forwards and backwards to tension and relax the middle tensile lock chain. As shown in fig. 6, the middle bearing support column and each of the edge bearing support columns are connected with a ground base 19 through a hinge buffer seat, the hinge buffer seat includes a hinge seat 18, a first guard plate 16 and a second guard plate 17, which are arranged on the ground base, and a wear-resistant noise-reducing layer is arranged between the first guard plate and the lower ends of the hinge seat and the middle bearing support column, and between the second guard plate and the lower ends of the hinge seat and the middle bearing support column, so as to reduce noise between the middle bearing support column and the first guard plate and the second guard plate; the lower extreme of middle bearing pillar with it is articulated to articulate the seat, first backplate with the second backplate position corresponds set up in middle bearing pillar with the articulated department of articulated seat. The structure increases the service life of the middle bearing support column while providing a displacement space for the middle bearing support column. The direction of the arrows in the figure and the direction of the tension experienced by the intermediate load-bearing strut.
In the tent with the self-adaptive support structure, the bearing support columns and the lock chains are arranged, and the structural characteristics of the bearing support columns and the lock chains are fully exerted by utilizing the compression resistance of the bearing support columns and the tensile resistance of the lock chains, so that the tent is compact in structure, good in stability, firm and durable; by arranging the force sensor, the electric tensioning and drawing mechanism and the central controller, the purpose of self-adaptively adjusting the tensioning force according to weather conditions is achieved, for example, the tensioning force can be increased in winter when snow falls, and the pressure resistance of the tent is improved; due to the arrangement of the bearing support column with the concrete pouring structure, the bearing support column can be suitable for building large and medium tents, can be applied to field investigation and can be used as a temporary office place.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.