CN108048691A - A kind of alloying metal zine plate material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of alloying metal zine plate material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108048691A CN108048691A CN201810110517.4A CN201810110517A CN108048691A CN 108048691 A CN108048691 A CN 108048691A CN 201810110517 A CN201810110517 A CN 201810110517A CN 108048691 A CN108048691 A CN 108048691A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of alloying metal zine plate material and preparation method thereof, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Zinc, aluminium, copper, pure magnesium, iron, high purity titanium, carbon, pure silicon, manganese, cadmium telluride, crystal whisker of gypsum, niobium oxide and ytterbium;Its preparation method is:Stock, melting kirsite:Zinc is added in by being preheated in 600 700 DEG C of smelting furnace, after stirring evenly, smelting furnace is warming up to 1,800 2000 DEG C, sequentially adding aluminium, copper, pure magnesium, iron, high purity titanium, carbon, pure silicon, manganese, cadmium telluride, crystal whisker of gypsum, niobium oxide and ytterbium, after stirring to complete melt, zinc liquid is made, alloying metal zine plate is molded, alloying metal zine plate forges, it closes the finishing of alloying metal zine plate and enters library storage, the present invention in zinc by adding aluminium, copper, pure magnesium, iron, high purity titanium, carbon, pure silicon, manganese, cadmium telluride, crystal whisker of gypsum, niobium oxide and ytterbium, the intensity of kirsite can effectively be promoted, wear-resisting and corrosion resistance, also there is good heat conductivility simultaneously, it is suitable for large range promotion use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kirsite field shaping techniques, are specially a kind of alloying metal zine plate material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Kirsite is the alloy that other elements composition is added in based on zinc.Often plus alloying element have aluminium, copper, magnesium, cadmium,
The low temperature kirsite such as lead, titanium.Kirsite fusing point is low, good fluidity, easy melting welding, soldering and plastic working, corrosion-resistant in an atmosphere,
Maimed person's material is convenient for recycling and remelting;But creep strength is low, and natrual ageing easily occurs and causes change in size.Prepared by fusion method, die casting
Or pressure processing is become a useful person.It can be divided into cast zinc alloy and deformation zinc alloy by manufacturing process.The main adding elements of kirsite have
Aluminium, copper and magnesium etc..Kirsite can be divided into deformation and two class of cast zinc alloy by processing technology.Cast zinc alloy mobility and corrosion resistant
Corrosion is preferable, suitable for die casting instrument, auto parts shell etc..Existing kirsite hardness is not high, while poor thermal conductivity.
So how to design a kind of alloying metal zine plate material and preparation method thereof, become that we currently to be solved asks
Topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of alloying metal zine plate material and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of alloying metal zine plate material, including following heavy
Measure the raw material of part:58.0-65.0 parts of zinc, 20.3-22.5 parts of aluminium, 6.6-9.7 parts of copper, magnesium 3.3-4.4 parts pure, 3.3-4.5 parts of iron,
3.5-7.4 parts of high purity titanium, 1.2-3.4 parts of carbon, 0.05-0.13 parts of pure silicon, 0.01-0.03 parts of manganese, 0.01-0.02 parts of cadmium telluride,
0.02-0.04 parts of 0.11-0.25 parts of crystal whisker of gypsum, 0.01-0.03 parts of niobium oxide and ytterbium.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of the high purity titanium for be 1200-1900 DEG C in temperature inert gas
Under atmosphere, titanium dioxide and carbonaceous reducing agent are subjected to the first haptoreaction, obtain the solid product after the first haptoreaction;
At a temperature of 200-800 DEG C, the solid product after the first haptoreaction and iodine are subjected to the second haptoreaction, obtained containing iodate
Product after second haptoreaction of titanium;Product after second haptoreaction is separated at a temperature of 250-600 DEG C,
And liquid titanium iodide is obtained at a temperature of 200-350 DEG C, by obtained liquid titanium iodide at a temperature of 1100-1800 DEG C into
Row thermal decomposition, deposits high pure metal titanium.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of the pure silicon is former first by the transcocrystallized Al-Si alloy of different content
Material wears into 100 targeted fine powders, and grinds uniform, then briquetting, and using argon gas as protective atmosphere, in the case where temperature is 670-2500 DEG C
It carries out being heated to melting, the reaction time is 2-200 minutes;Then by pretreated material using solidification rate as 1-10000 μm/
S carries out directional solidification processing up or down, and applies the magnetic field that magnetic induction intensity is 1-100T, analysis outside material simultaneously
Go out primary silicon and cocrystallized Al-Si alloy;The material of gained is subjected to cutting point along the interface of primary silicon and cocrystallized Al-Si alloy again
From respectively obtaining primary silicon and cocrystallized Al-Si alloy;The primary silicon of gained is finally subjected to pickling processes, then it is ground, dry,
Obtain high-purity silicon powder end.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of the cadmium telluride is to take qualified tellurium powder, cadmium powder and cadmium telluride first
Powder carries out homogeneous mixing;Then the raw material after homogeneous is packed into reaction vessel, then reaction vessel is put into the stone in atmosphere furnace
In English pipe, after being passed through the quartzy inner air tube of protective gas discharge, heating is begun to warm up, heating rate is 5-20 DEG C/min, is risen
Temperature stops heating to 400-600 DEG C after keeping the temperature 0.5-3h, and after finally adjusting temperature less than 100 DEG C, stopping is passed through protectiveness gas
Body comes out of the stove to obtain cadmium telluride.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of the crystal whisker of gypsum for first using ceramics factory's waste plaster mold as
Raw material is prepared into the gypsum slurry that concentration is 1-30%, removes impurity after being mixed after being crushed with water;Then to removal impurity
Gypsum slurry afterwards adds in the gypsum crystal inversion accelerating agent of slurry weight 0.2-10%, and reactant is added in hydrothermal reaction kettle,
It is 4 to control initial ph value, is 100-120 DEG C, pressure 0.20MPa in synthesis temperature, under conditions of compactedness is 80%, reacts 4-
12 it is small when, obtain crystal whisker of gypsum.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of the niobium oxide is that tantalum niobium concentrate mountain flour is broken to 200 mesh, is added to hydrogen
In fluorspar acid solution, through hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid decomposition, using solvent extraction, high-purity fluorine niobic acid solution is prepared, is sunk by ammonia
It forms sediment, wash, drying, roasting and prepare high purity niobium oxide, the tantalum niobium concentrate mountain flour being added in hydrofluoric acid solution keeps the temperature 80 DEG C, places
10 hours, suitable sulfuric acid is then added in, niobium is with sulfuric acid molar ratio:0.5-0.7:0.7, by tantalum niobium in sludge extraction slot
Solution is extracted into methyl isobutyl ketone, generation load organic solution, and load organic solution is washed by the sulfuric acid solution of 4mol/L
It washs, washing back extraction is then carried out by the sulfuric acid solution of 0.7-0.9mol/L, fluorine niobic acid, which enters, forms fluorine in sulfuric acid solution
Niobic acid solution obtains potassium fluooxycolumbate crystal by filtering, washing, and potassium fluooxycolumbate crystal is pressed 1:The ratio of 5-10 is dissolved into
In pure water, hydrofluoric acid solution and sulfuric acid solution are added in, it is 2-3mol/L, sulfuric acid concentration 1-2mol/ to allocate to hydrofluoric acid acidity
L is extracted with methyl isobutyl ketone or sec-octyl alcohol, and fluorine niobic acid solution is extracted into organic solvent, then to containing fluorine niobium
The methyl isobutyl ketone or sec-octyl alcohol solution of acid are stripped using pure water, and fluorine niobic acid is entered in pure water solution, is passed through
Ammonia is neutralized, filtered, washing, drying, high purity niobium oxide is prepared in roasting.
A kind of production method of alloying metal zine plate material, includes the following steps:
1) stock up:Each material component is weighed by composition of raw materials ratio, it is spare;
2) melting kirsite:Zinc is added in by being preheated in 600-700 DEG C of smelting furnace, after stirring evenly, smelting furnace is warming up to
1800-2000 DEG C, sequentially adding aluminium, copper, pure magnesium, iron, high purity titanium, carbon, pure silicon, manganese, cadmium telluride, crystal whisker of gypsum, niobium oxide
And ytterbium, it stirs to complete melt, zinc liquid is made;
3) alloying metal zine plate is molded:Manufactured zinc liquid is injected in mold, after cooling, the first alloying metal is made
Zine plate crude green body;
4) alloying metal zine plate forges:First alloying metal zine plate crude green body is pressed repeatedly, the second alloy gold is made
Belong to zine plate crude green body;
5) alloying metal zine plate is modified:It polishes manufactured second alloying metal zine plate crude green body, golden metallic zinc is made
Plate;
6) library storage is entered:Manufactured golden metal zine plate is carried out into library storage.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention by zinc add aluminium, copper, pure magnesium, iron,
High purity titanium, carbon, pure silicon, manganese, cadmium telluride, crystal whisker of gypsum, niobium oxide and ytterbium, can effectively be promoted kirsite intensity, it is wear-resisting and
Corrosion resistance, while also there is good heat conductivility, it is suitable for large range promotion use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the shaping flow diagram of the alloying metal zine plate material of the present invention;
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of alloying metal zine plate material, include the original of following parts by weight
Material:58.0 parts of zinc, 20.3 parts of aluminium, 6.6 parts of copper, 3.3 parts of pure magnesium, 3.3 parts of iron, 3.5 parts of high purity titanium, 1.2 parts of carbon, pure silicon 0.05
0.02 part of part, manganese 0.01,0.01 part of cadmium telluride, 0.11 part of crystal whisker of gypsum, 0.01 part of niobium oxide and ytterbium.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of high purity titanium for be 1200-1900 DEG C in temperature atmosphere of inert gases
Under, titanium dioxide and carbonaceous reducing agent are subjected to the first haptoreaction, obtain the solid product after the first haptoreaction;In 200-
At a temperature of 800 DEG C, the solid product after the first haptoreaction and iodine are subjected to the second haptoreaction, obtained containing titanium iodide
Product after second haptoreaction;Product after second haptoreaction is separated at a temperature of 250-600 DEG C, and
Liquid titanium iodide is obtained at a temperature of 200-350 DEG C, obtained liquid titanium iodide is carried out to heat at a temperature of 1100-1800 DEG C
It decomposes, deposits high pure metal titanium.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of pure silicon is first by the transcocrystallized Al-Si alloy raw material mill of different content
Into 100 targeted fine powders, and uniform, then briquetting, and using argon gas as protective atmosphere is ground, carried out in the case where temperature is 670-2500 DEG C
It is heated to melting, the reaction time is 2-200 minutes;Then by pretreated material using solidification rate as 1-10000 μm/s into
The directional solidification processing of row up or down, and apply the magnetic field that magnetic induction intensity is 1-100T outside material simultaneously, it is precipitated
Primary silicon and cocrystallized Al-Si alloy;The material of gained is subjected to cutting point along the interface of primary silicon and cocrystallized Al-Si alloy again
From respectively obtaining primary silicon and cocrystallized Al-Si alloy;The primary silicon of gained is finally subjected to pickling processes, then it is ground, dry,
Obtain high-purity silicon powder end.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of cadmium telluride be take first qualified tellurium powder, cadmium powder and Cadmium Telluride powder into
Row homogeneous mixes;Then the raw material after homogeneous is packed into reaction vessel, then reaction vessel is put into the quartz ampoule in atmosphere furnace
It is interior, after being passed through the quartzy inner air tube of protective gas discharge, heating is begun to warm up, heating rate is 5-20 DEG C/min, is warming up to
400-600 DEG C, stop heating after keeping the temperature 0.5-3h, after finally adjusting temperature less than 100 DEG C, stopping is passed through protective gas, goes out
Stove obtains cadmium telluride.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of crystal whisker of gypsum is first using ceramics factory's waste plaster mold as original
Material is prepared into the gypsum slurry that concentration is 1-30%, removes impurity after being mixed after being crushed with water;Then after removal impurity
Gypsum slurry add in the gypsum crystal inversion accelerating agent of slurry weight 0.2-10%, reactant is added in hydrothermal reaction kettle, is controlled
Initial ph value processed is 4, is 100-120 DEG C, pressure 0.20MPa in synthesis temperature, under conditions of compactedness is 80%, reacts 4-12
Hour, obtain crystal whisker of gypsum.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of niobium oxide is that tantalum niobium concentrate mountain flour is broken to 200 mesh, is added to hydrofluoric acid
In solution, through hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid decomposition, using solvent extraction, high-purity fluorine niobic acid solution is prepared, is precipitated, washed by ammonia
It washs, dry, roasting and prepare high purity niobium oxide, the tantalum niobium concentrate mountain flour being added in hydrofluoric acid solution keeps the temperature 80 DEG C, places 10
Hour, suitable sulfuric acid is then added in, niobium is with sulfuric acid molar ratio:0.5:0.7, tantalum niobium solution is extracted in sludge extraction slot
To methyl isobutyl ketone, generation load organic solution, load organic solution is washed by the sulfuric acid solution of 4mol/L, Ran Houtong
The sulfuric acid solution for crossing 0.7-0.9mol/L carries out washing back extraction, and fluorine niobic acid enters formation fluorine niobic acid solution in sulfuric acid solution,
Potassium fluooxycolumbate crystal is obtained by filtering, washing, potassium fluooxycolumbate crystal is pressed 1:5 ratio is dissolved into pure water, is added in
Hydrofluoric acid solution and sulfuric acid solution, it is 2-3mol/L, sulfuric acid concentration 1-2mol/L, with methyl tert-butyl to allocate to hydrofluoric acid acidity
Base first copper or sec-octyl alcohol are extracted, and fluorine niobic acid solution is extracted into organic solvent, then to the methyl tert-butyl containing fluorine niobic acid
Base first copper or sec-octyl alcohol solution are stripped using pure water, and fluorine niobic acid is entered in pure water solution, are neutralized by ammonia, mistake
High purity niobium oxide is prepared in filter, washing, drying, roasting.
A kind of production method of alloying metal zine plate material, includes the following steps:
1) stock up:Each material component is weighed by composition of raw materials ratio, it is spare;
2) melting kirsite:Zinc is added in by being preheated in 600-700 DEG C of smelting furnace, after stirring evenly, smelting furnace is warming up to
1800-2000 DEG C, sequentially adding aluminium, copper, pure magnesium, iron, high purity titanium, carbon, pure silicon, manganese, cadmium telluride, crystal whisker of gypsum, niobium oxide
And ytterbium, it stirs to complete melt, zinc liquid is made;
3) alloying metal zine plate is molded:Manufactured zinc liquid is injected in mold, after cooling, the first alloying metal is made
Zine plate crude green body;
4) alloying metal zine plate forges:First alloying metal zine plate crude green body is pressed repeatedly, the second alloy gold is made
Belong to zine plate crude green body;
5) alloying metal zine plate is modified:It polishes manufactured second alloying metal zine plate crude green body, golden metallic zinc is made
Plate;
6) library storage is entered:Manufactured golden metal zine plate is carried out into library storage.
Embodiment 2:Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of alloying metal zine plate material, include the original of following parts by weight
Material:65.0 parts of zinc, 22.5 parts of aluminium, 9.7 parts of copper, 4.4 parts of pure magnesium, 4.5 parts of iron, 7.4 parts of high purity titanium, 3.4 parts of carbon, pure silicon 0.13
Part, 0.03 part of manganese, 0.02 part of cadmium telluride, 0.25 part of crystal whisker of gypsum, 0.03 part of niobium oxide and 0.04 part of ytterbium.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of high purity titanium for be 1200-1900 DEG C in temperature atmosphere of inert gases
Under, titanium dioxide and carbonaceous reducing agent are subjected to the first haptoreaction, obtain the solid product after the first haptoreaction;In 200-
At a temperature of 800 DEG C, the solid product after the first haptoreaction and iodine are subjected to the second haptoreaction, obtained containing titanium iodide
Product after second haptoreaction;Product after second haptoreaction is separated at a temperature of 250-600 DEG C, and
Liquid titanium iodide is obtained at a temperature of 200-350 DEG C, obtained liquid titanium iodide is carried out to heat at a temperature of 1100-1800 DEG C
It decomposes, deposits high pure metal titanium.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of pure silicon is first by the transcocrystallized Al-Si alloy raw material mill of different content
Into 100 targeted fine powders, and uniform, then briquetting, and using argon gas as protective atmosphere is ground, carried out in the case where temperature is 670-2500 DEG C
It is heated to melting, the reaction time is 2-200 minutes;Then by pretreated material using solidification rate as 1-10000 μm/s into
The directional solidification processing of row up or down, and apply the magnetic field that magnetic induction intensity is 1-100T outside material simultaneously, it is precipitated
Primary silicon and cocrystallized Al-Si alloy;The material of gained is subjected to cutting point along the interface of primary silicon and cocrystallized Al-Si alloy again
From respectively obtaining primary silicon and cocrystallized Al-Si alloy;The primary silicon of gained is finally subjected to pickling processes, then it is ground, dry,
Obtain high-purity silicon powder end.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of cadmium telluride be take first qualified tellurium powder, cadmium powder and Cadmium Telluride powder into
Row homogeneous mixes;Then the raw material after homogeneous is packed into reaction vessel, then reaction vessel is put into the quartz ampoule in atmosphere furnace
It is interior, after being passed through the quartzy inner air tube of protective gas discharge, heating is begun to warm up, heating rate is 5-20 DEG C/min, is warming up to
400-600 DEG C, stop heating after keeping the temperature 0.5-3h, after finally adjusting temperature less than 100 DEG C, stopping is passed through protective gas, goes out
Stove obtains cadmium telluride.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of crystal whisker of gypsum is first using ceramics factory's waste plaster mold as original
Material is prepared into the gypsum slurry that concentration is 1-30%, removes impurity after being mixed after being crushed with water;Then after removal impurity
Gypsum slurry add in the gypsum crystal inversion accelerating agent of slurry weight 0.2-10%, reactant is added in hydrothermal reaction kettle, is controlled
Initial ph value processed is 4, is 100-120 DEG C, pressure 0.20MPa in synthesis temperature, under conditions of compactedness is 80%, reacts 4-12
Hour, obtain crystal whisker of gypsum.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of niobium oxide is that tantalum niobium concentrate mountain flour is broken to 200 mesh, is added to hydrofluoric acid
In solution, through hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid decomposition, using solvent extraction, high-purity fluorine niobic acid solution is prepared, is precipitated, washed by ammonia
It washs, dry, roasting and prepare high purity niobium oxide, the tantalum niobium concentrate mountain flour being added in hydrofluoric acid solution keeps the temperature 80 DEG C, places 10
Hour, suitable sulfuric acid is then added in, niobium is with sulfuric acid molar ratio:0.7:0.7, tantalum niobium solution is extracted in sludge extraction slot
To methyl isobutyl ketone, generation load organic solution, load organic solution is washed by the sulfuric acid solution of 4mol/L, Ran Houtong
The sulfuric acid solution for crossing 0.7-0.9mol/L carries out washing back extraction, and fluorine niobic acid enters formation fluorine niobic acid solution in sulfuric acid solution,
Potassium fluooxycolumbate crystal is obtained by filtering, washing, potassium fluooxycolumbate crystal is pressed 1:10 ratio is dissolved into pure water, is added in
Hydrofluoric acid solution and sulfuric acid solution, it is 2-3mol/L, sulfuric acid concentration 1-2mol/L, with methyl tert-butyl to allocate to hydrofluoric acid acidity
Base first copper or sec-octyl alcohol are extracted, and fluorine niobic acid solution is extracted into organic solvent, then to the methyl tert-butyl containing fluorine niobic acid
Base first copper or sec-octyl alcohol solution are stripped using pure water, and fluorine niobic acid is entered in pure water solution, are neutralized by ammonia, mistake
High purity niobium oxide is prepared in filter, washing, drying, roasting.
A kind of production method of alloying metal zine plate material, includes the following steps:
1) stock up:Each material component is weighed by composition of raw materials ratio, it is spare;
2) melting kirsite:Zinc is added in by being preheated in 600-700 DEG C of smelting furnace, after stirring evenly, smelting furnace is warming up to
1800-2000 DEG C, sequentially adding aluminium, copper, pure magnesium, iron, high purity titanium, carbon, pure silicon, manganese, cadmium telluride, crystal whisker of gypsum, niobium oxide
And ytterbium, it stirs to complete melt, zinc liquid is made;
3) alloying metal zine plate is molded:Manufactured zinc liquid is injected in mold, after cooling, the first alloying metal is made
Zine plate crude green body;
4) alloying metal zine plate forges:First alloying metal zine plate crude green body is pressed repeatedly, the second alloy gold is made
Belong to zine plate crude green body;
5) alloying metal zine plate is modified:It polishes manufactured second alloying metal zine plate crude green body, golden metallic zinc is made
Plate;
6) library storage is entered:Manufactured golden metal zine plate is carried out into library storage.
Based on above-mentioned, it is an advantage of the current invention that the present invention by added in zinc aluminium, copper, pure magnesium, iron, high purity titanium,
Carbon, pure silicon, manganese, cadmium telluride, crystal whisker of gypsum, niobium oxide and ytterbium can effectively promote the intensity of kirsite, wear-resisting and corrosion resistance
Can, while also there is good heat conductivility, it is suitable for large range promotion use.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of alloying metal zine plate material, it is characterised in that:Include the raw material of following parts by weight:58.0-65.0 parts of zinc, aluminium
20.3-22.5 parts, 6.6-9.7 parts of copper, magnesium 3.3-4.4 parts pure, 3.3-4.5 parts of iron, 3.5-7.4 parts of high purity titanium, carbon 1.2-3.4
Part, 0.05-0.13 parts of pure silicon, 0.01-0.03 parts of manganese, 0.01-0.02 parts of cadmium telluride, 0.11-0.25 parts of crystal whisker of gypsum, niobium oxide
0.01-0.03 parts and 0.02-0.04 parts of ytterbium.
2. a kind of alloying metal zine plate material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preparation method of the high purity titanium be
Temperature is under 1200-1900 DEG C of atmosphere of inert gases, and titanium dioxide and carbonaceous reducing agent are carried out the first haptoreaction, obtains the
Solid product after one haptoreaction;At a temperature of 200-800 DEG C, the solid product after the first haptoreaction and iodine are carried out
Second haptoreaction obtains the product after the second haptoreaction containing titanium iodide;Product after second haptoreaction is existed
It is separated at a temperature of 250-600 DEG C, and liquid titanium iodide is obtained at a temperature of 200-350 DEG C, the liquid that will be obtained
Titanium iodide is thermally decomposed at a temperature of 1100-1800 DEG C, deposits high pure metal titanium.
3. a kind of alloying metal zine plate material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preparation method of the pure silicon is first
The transcocrystallized Al-Si alloy raw material of different content is worn into 100 targeted fine powders, and grinds uniform, then briquetting, and using argon gas as
Protective atmosphere carries out being heated to melting in the case where temperature is 670-2500 DEG C, and the reaction time is 2-200 minutes;It then will pretreatment
Material afterwards is handled by the 1-10000 μm/s directional solidifications carried out up or down of solidification rate, and simultaneously outside material
Apply the magnetic field that magnetic induction intensity is 1-100T, primary silicon and cocrystallized Al-Si alloy is precipitated;Again by the material of gained along primary silicon
Cutting is carried out with the interface of cocrystallized Al-Si alloy to separate, and respectively obtains primary silicon and cocrystallized Al-Si alloy;Finally by gained
Primary silicon carries out pickling processes, then ground, dry to get to HIGH-PURITY SILICON powder.
4. a kind of alloying metal zine plate material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Headed by the preparation method of the cadmium telluride
Qualified tellurium powder, cadmium powder is first taken to carry out homogeneous with Cadmium Telluride powder to mix;Then the raw material after homogeneous is packed into reaction vessel, then
Reaction vessel is put into the quartz ampoule in atmosphere furnace, after being passed through the quartzy inner air tube of protective gas discharge, begins to warm up liter
Temperature, heating rate are 5-20 DEG C/min, are warming up to 400-600 DEG C, stop heating after keeping the temperature 0.5-3h, finally adjust temperature and are less than
After 100 DEG C, stopping is passed through protective gas, comes out of the stove to obtain cadmium telluride.
5. a kind of alloying metal zine plate material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preparation method of the crystal whisker of gypsum is
First using ceramics factory's waste plaster mold as raw material, the gypsum that concentration is 1-30% is prepared into after being mixed after being crushed with water
Slurry removes impurity;Then the gypsum slurry after removal impurity adds in the gypsum crystal conversion promotion of slurry weight 0.2-10%
Agent, reactant are added in hydrothermal reaction kettle, and it is 4 to control initial ph value, are 100-120 DEG C in synthesis temperature, pressure
0.20MPa under conditions of compactedness is 80%, when reaction 4-12 is small, obtains crystal whisker of gypsum.
6. a kind of alloying metal zine plate material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preparation method of the niobium oxide is will
Tantalum niobium concentrate mountain flour is broken to 200 mesh, is added in hydrofluoric acid solution, through hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid decomposition, using solvent extraction, prepares
Go out high-purity fluorine niobic acid solution, precipitated, washed by ammonia, dried, roasted and prepare high purity niobium oxide, being added to hydrofluoric acid solution
In tantalum niobium concentrate mountain flour keep the temperature 80 DEG C, place 10 hours, then add in suitable sulfuric acid, niobium is with sulfuric acid molar ratio:0.5-
0.7:0.7, tantalum niobium solution is extracted into methyl isobutyl ketone, generation load organic solution in sludge extraction slot, load has
Machine solution is washed by the sulfuric acid solution of 4mol/L, then carries out washing back extraction by the sulfuric acid solution of 0.7-0.9mol/L,
Fluorine niobic acid enters formation fluorine niobic acid solution in sulfuric acid solution, potassium fluooxycolumbate crystal is obtained by filtering, washing, by fluorine oxygen niobium
Sour potassium crystal presses 1:The ratio of 5-10 is dissolved into pure water, is added in hydrofluoric acid solution and sulfuric acid solution, is allocated to hydrofluoric acid acidity
It is extracted for 2-3mol/L, sulfuric acid concentration 1-2mol/L with methyl isobutyl ketone or sec-octyl alcohol, the extraction of fluorine niobic acid solution
Into organic solvent, then the methyl isobutyl ketone containing fluorine niobic acid or sec-octyl alcohol solution are stripped using pure water,
Fluorine niobic acid is entered in pure water solution, is neutralized, filtered by ammonia, washed, dried, roasted and prepare high purity niobium oxide.
7. a kind of production method of alloying metal zine plate material, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
1) stock up:Each material component is weighed by composition of raw materials ratio, it is spare;
2) melting kirsite:Zinc is added in by being preheated in 600-700 DEG C of smelting furnace, after stirring evenly, smelting furnace is warming up to 1800-
2000 DEG C, aluminium, copper, pure magnesium, iron, high purity titanium, carbon, pure silicon, manganese, cadmium telluride, crystal whisker of gypsum, niobium oxide and ytterbium are being sequentially added,
After stirring to complete melt, zinc liquid is made;
3) alloying metal zine plate is molded:Manufactured zinc liquid is injected in mold, after cooling, the first alloying metal zine plate is made
Crude green body;
4) alloying metal zine plate forges:First alloying metal zine plate crude green body is pressed repeatedly, the second alloying metal zinc is made
Plate crude green body;
5) alloying metal zine plate is modified:It polishes manufactured second alloying metal zine plate crude green body, metal zine plate is made;
6) library storage is entered:Manufactured golden metal zine plate is carried out into library storage.
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CN111485136A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-04 | 北京科技大学 | Solidification method and device for refining second phase in Fe-containing zinc alloy |
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