CN108048159A - 高效节能燃料添加剂 - Google Patents

高效节能燃料添加剂 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108048159A
CN108048159A CN201711127608.0A CN201711127608A CN108048159A CN 108048159 A CN108048159 A CN 108048159A CN 201711127608 A CN201711127608 A CN 201711127608A CN 108048159 A CN108048159 A CN 108048159A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coal
additive
energy
kilograms
saving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711127608.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
徐叶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mianyang Shuang Gan Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mianyang Shuang Gan Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mianyang Shuang Gan Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Mianyang Shuang Gan Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711127608.0A priority Critical patent/CN108048159A/zh
Publication of CN108048159A publication Critical patent/CN108048159A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • C10L9/12—Oxidation means, e.g. oxygen-generating compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/04—Raw material of mineral origin to be used; Pretreatment thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/025—Halogen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0254—Oxygen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/029—Salts, such as carbonates, oxides, hydroxides, percompounds, e.g. peroxides, perborates, nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, and silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

本发明高效节能燃煤添加剂含以下重量比的成份:苯渣二氯化钠:高锰酸钾:氯化稀土:碳酸钙或碳酸钠＝4.7‑6:3‑4.5:0.5:0.5＝3‑5，本添加剂加入散煤或型煤中具有起火快，燃烧时间长，炉渣轻，无烟，无刺激性气体，发热量大等优点，节煤量折合原煤达40％以上，效益十分明显。

Description

高效节能燃料添加剂
技术领域
本发明涉及民用及工业燃料，具体讲是一种助燃的燃料添加剂。
背景技术
当今世界，能源日趋紧张，作为重要能源的煤炭，在各种锅炉和炉灶中却因不能充分燃烧，不能完全转化成热能。而煤炭燃烧时排出的大量CO、NO、SO2气体治理的亦不完善，致使能源浪费、环境污染。因此节能、环保成世界关注的焦点。目前，人们普遍采取的措施主要是更新和改造燃煤设备以及在煤中加土等制成型煤(蜂窝煤)燃烧。但仍存在投资大，技术复杂，施工周期长的缺点。未能有效的解决节能与环保问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是要提供一种燃煤添加剂，使各种不同品质的燃煤能充分燃烧，并减少有害物质的排放，达到高效节能，保护环境的目的。本发明高效节能燃煤添加剂含以下重量比的成份:苯渣:氯化钠:高锰酸钾:氯化稀土:碳酸钙或碳酸钠＝4.7-6:3-4.5:0.5:0.5:3-5，还可含重量比100-200的煤开石或煤渣或粉煤灰。
本发明高效节能燃煤添加剂制备、使用方便，只要将各种成份粉碎混合后与原煤拌匀即可。最好是制成蜂窝煤等型煤，效果更佳。添加量一般为每吨原煤使用本发明添加剂5一10公斤。本发明中，高锰酸钾在高温下能分解出二氧化锰和氧气，有强烈的催化与助燃作用，能使煤中的化合物在燃煤时充分氧化分解；苯渣具有助燃，提高炉火温度，起火快的作用；氯化稀土可有效地去除煤燃烧时产生的臭味，起助燃脱硫的作用。氯化钠在高温下发生“微爆”，能增加燃烧表面积，有助于煤炭的充分燃烧，延长煤炭的燃烧时间，起助燃和催化的作用；碳酸钙或碳酸钠在燃烧时能与煤燃烧时生成的二氧化硫反应成稳定的硫酸钙盐残留在炉渣中，起到除烟固硫的作用；添加本发明高效节能添加剂后的燃煤或蜂窝煤具有起火快，燃烧时间长，炉渣轻，无烟、无刺激性气体。以同等热量计算，可节约标准煤20％-40％。
具体实施方式
实施例1，将高锰酸钾50公斤、苯渣500公斤、氯化稀土50公斤、碳酸钙30公斤、、氯化钠450公斤，分别粉碎混合，制成本发明高效节能燃煤添加剂。
实施例2，将苯渣120公斤、高锰酸钾10公斤、氯化稀土10公斤、碳酸钠6公斤、氯化钠60公斤，分别粉碎混合，制成本发明助燃剂。
实施例3，将苯渣47公斤、高锰酸钾5公斤、氯化稀土5公斤、碳酸钙5公斤、氯化钠45公斤，分别粉碎，混合后取10公斤与黄土600公斤、煤炉渣1000公斤，劣质煤1000公斤，优质原煤1000公斤，粉碎混合制成蜂窝煤。

Claims (2)

1.高效节能燃煤添加剂，含以下重量比成份:苯渣:氯化钠:高锰酸钾:氧化稀土:碳酸钙或碳酸钠＝4.7-6:3-4.5:0.5:0.5:3-5。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高效节能燃煤添加剂，其特征在于还可含重量比100-200的煤开石或煤渣或煤灰。
CN201711127608.0A 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 高效节能燃料添加剂 Pending CN108048159A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711127608.0A CN108048159A (zh) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 高效节能燃料添加剂

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711127608.0A CN108048159A (zh) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 高效节能燃料添加剂

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108048159A true CN108048159A (zh) 2018-05-18

Family

ID=62119742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711127608.0A Pending CN108048159A (zh) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 高效节能燃料添加剂

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108048159A (zh)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1775929A (zh) * 2005-12-01 2006-05-24 何永亮 高效节能燃煤添加剂
CN102311837A (zh) * 2011-08-29 2012-01-11 大连市金州金河化工建材厂 节能燃煤添加剂
CN102649916A (zh) * 2011-02-22 2012-08-29 雅富顿公司 保持最佳喷嘴性能的燃料添加剂
CN103103005A (zh) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 沈阳创达技术交易市场有限公司 用于节能燃煤的添加剂制造及其使用方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1775929A (zh) * 2005-12-01 2006-05-24 何永亮 高效节能燃煤添加剂
CN102649916A (zh) * 2011-02-22 2012-08-29 雅富顿公司 保持最佳喷嘴性能的燃料添加剂
CN102311837A (zh) * 2011-08-29 2012-01-11 大连市金州金河化工建材厂 节能燃煤添加剂
CN103103005A (zh) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 沈阳创达技术交易市场有限公司 用于节能燃煤的添加剂制造及其使用方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101348743B (zh) 节煤脱硫清焦洁净增效剂及其制备工艺
CN101658757B (zh) 一种高效环保节煤固硫消烟剂及其生产工艺
CN102517120B (zh) 一种燃煤添加剂
CN102311835B (zh) 一种燃煤增效剂
CN101269339B (zh) 燃煤催化剂
CN101108991A (zh) 一种节能环保燃煤添加剂及其制备方法
CN105670727B (zh) 一种具有提高热效率及无硫排放的洁净型煤
CN101285015A (zh) 利用烟煤为组份的环保节能速燃煤组合物
CN101531935B (zh) 节能环保蜂窝煤
CN101497827B (zh) 节能降污液体燃煤添加剂及其制备方法
CN100582203C (zh) 燃煤添加剂
CN108048159A (zh) 高效节能燃料添加剂
CN102250667B (zh) 燃煤环保节能添加剂及其应用方法
CN1775929A (zh) 高效节能燃煤添加剂
CN109777553A (zh) 高效节能燃煤添加剂
CN104059711A (zh) 可燃烧生活垃圾混合物及其应用
CN104293411B (zh) 一种煤炭燃烧催化剂制备方法
CN1037910C (zh) 高能助燃节煤剂
CN104479789A (zh) 节能固硫清洁燃煤及其制备方法
CN109749809A (zh) 一种纳米催化脱硫助燃节能剂及其制造方法
CN102453575A (zh) 一种以白泥为主要原料的新型燃料及其制备方法
CN1039919C (zh) 催燃剂
CN1094505C (zh) 一种节煤添加剂
CN1315996C (zh) 一种燃煤添加剂
CN104629856A (zh) 一种水泥旋窑燃料化学添加剂

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180518