CN108046095A - A kind of energy-conserving elevator register - Google Patents
A kind of energy-conserving elevator register Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108046095A CN108046095A CN201711417023.2A CN201711417023A CN108046095A CN 108046095 A CN108046095 A CN 108046095A CN 201711417023 A CN201711417023 A CN 201711417023A CN 108046095 A CN108046095 A CN 108046095A
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- Prior art keywords
- car
- temperature
- energy
- conserving elevator
- air
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
- B66B11/024—Ventilation systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of energy-conserving elevator register, including car, it is characterized in that, the car housing has a plurality of air passage set along the car height direction, and the car is equipped with register, and the register includes temperature conversion device and temperature transfer device, the temperature conversion device is arranged at the car exterior bottom, the temperature transfer device connects the temperature conversion device, and the temperature transfer device one side is exposed to the air passage, and opposite side is arranged at the car inner wall.The present invention has that heat transfer speed is fast, stablizes, and temperature adjustment is efficient, the advantages of can effectively reducing energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator technology apparatus field more particularly to a kind of energy-conserving elevator registers.
Background technology
With advances in technology with the promotion of people's living standard, air-conditioning starts to be widely used in existing elevator device,
But on the one hand its body temperature adjustment work can consume substantial amounts of energy to air conditioner for elevator, another aspect traditional air conditioner volume, weight compared with
Greatly, air-conditioning is installed on elevator can reduce its transport capacity and increase energy consumption.The air-supply of traditional air conditioner causes in lift car simultaneously
Air constantly cycle up and down, can increase people in car this enclosed environment in the city that air quality is poor, dust is more
Sucking dust causes breathing problem.
Unresolved problem above, as Application No. 201310364093.1 proposes a kind of gravity assisted heat pipe heat exchange type elevator car
Compartment carries out the heat exchange in car and elevator shaft by the heat exchange of heat pipe for being arranged at car housing.It passes through the work of gravity
With the cycling for carrying out working solution in heat pipe, heat exchange efficiency is low, while it can only carry out passive heat exchange, the air in elevator
Temperature can not work normally when car is close.
In conclusion how producing one kind can be filled with highly effective refrigeration, heating elevator car, the energy-conserving elevator temperature adjustment of less energy consumption
It is problem to be solved by this invention to put.
The content of the invention
It can be with highly effective refrigeration, heating elevator car, the electricity-saving trapeziodal modulation of less energy consumption it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
Warm device.
To realize goal of the invention, present invention employs following technical solutions：
A kind of energy-conserving elevator register, including car, which is characterized in that the car housing has a plurality of high along the car
The air passage that direction is set is spent, the car is equipped with register, and the register includes temperature conversion device and passed with temperature
Delivery device, the temperature conversion device are arranged at the car exterior bottom, and the temperature transfer device connects the temperature and turns
Changing device, the temperature transfer device one side are exposed to the air passage, and opposite side is arranged at the car inner wall.
Elevator is the environment of relative closure, this characteristic results in air themperature therein and such as outer atmospheric temperature one
Sample quickly changes, and the car flows through the temperature in the air in operation up and down in elevator, elevator by the air passage
The exposed surface of transfer device, if temperature is higher than in elevator in car, the temperature transfer device is arranged in the car
Wall one side is by the heat absorption of air in car and passes through exposed one side in the air passage and is discharged into the air of elevator, landing
Temperature effect；If similarly temperature is lower than in elevator in car, one side will be in elevator in the temperature transfer device air passage
In heat transfer to the car, play heating heating.The temperature conversion device is as the temperature transfer device
Center has the effects that average each heat pipe temperature, is absorbed heat/radiated with more large area, improves the working effect of the register.
Preferably, the air passage longitudinal cross-section is in inverted L-type, the top in all air passages, which is intersected in, is arranged at the sedan-chair
The air outlet of compartment outside top.
The structure to external diffusion and along the cage side downwards is presented in the air passage centered on the air outlet.Because of electricity
There are atmospheric density difference and the stack effect that is collectively formed of internal-external temperature difference in stair shaft, in elevator air presentation flow from bottom to top
Feature, flow through air passage even if air can also rise when the car stops, in elevator and play heat exchange temperature adjustment.Institute
It states air passage and comes together in flowing of the air outlet convenient for ascending air in elevator upwards, also beneficial to the pact of air flow path in air passage
Beam reduces the appearance of turbulent flow, turbulent flow, reduces the energy that the car overcomes air drag needs to consume in lifting.
Preferably, the air passage cross-sectional area is gradually small along the cage bottom to top.
Because in fluid technique field, flow=flow velocity * sectional areas, then upward air output is not substantially below elevator
In the case of change, even if the air velocity that the air passage cross-sectional area gradually reduces upwards in the air passage is gradually speeded, add
Heat exchange speed of the speed temperature transfer device between air-flow.Meanwhile the air-flow velocity gradually accelerated causes the wind
Air pressure in road is gradually small from bottom to top, then the draught head at the air passage both ends further promotes wherein air to accelerate flowing, ensures
For the temperature adjustment efficiency of the cab interior air.
Preferably, the air passage bottom is equipped with the turnover panel of provided with electromagnetic valve.
It is too low in temperature, when air can not provide by the heat in air passage into the car heat in elevator, institute
Driving of the turnover panel by the solenoid valve is stated by the air passage bottom lock, reduces the upward flow of air in elevator, at this point,
The air velocity of discharge slows down and is necessarily flowed through from the temperature conversion device surface in the elevator flowed up by stack effect,
The heat that air in elevator is absorbed by the larger heat exchange area of the temperature conversion device and relatively low relative velocity is
The car heat supply.Meanwhile the elevator inner air pressure increase more closed, it is smaller in relative volume variable quantity
Gas temperature rises in elevator, and more heats are provided for the car.
Preferably, fan is equipped in the air outlet.
When the car rises, i.e., when described car relative elevator well upper air moves.Gas phase is to the stream in air passage
To downward to pass through the air outlet, reversed in the ascending air in elevator, speed air flow is slow in the air passage at this time,
Thermoregulation effect unobvious then open the fan updraft at this time, using negative pressure by the upward pumping of cage bottom air,
Ensure enough gas flow rates.
Preferably, the temperature conversion device is covered in the cage bottom surface.
The temperature conversion device is covered in the cage bottom surface and ensure that it in searching connecing for book car lower air
Contacting surface product is maximum, i.e. the area of heat exchange is maximum, ensures efficient heat absorption/release.
Preferably, the temperature conversion device surface has the groove of scale type arrangement.
On the one hand the groove of the scale type arrangement increases the heat conversion device by the recessed surface of the groove
Surface area increases the efficiency of heat exchange；On the other hand the surface arranged by scale type is contacting ascending air in elevator
The tributary of different directions is separated into during the temperature conversion device by the ridge between each groove, is conducive to air-flow and turns along the temperature
Changing device diffusion into the surface enters the air passage, reduces the resistance suffered by the car.
Preferably, the temperature conversion device includes the shell of boring, the temperature transfer device includes inside
Hollow heat pipe, the accommodating chamber that space is integrated with space in the heat pipe in the shell.
The medium of encapsulation can be as the shell and the temperature stabilization object of the heat pipe in the accommodating chamber so that described
Shell and heat pipe are maintained at the temperature of a metastable comfortable during thermal-arrest/heat dissipation, and non-continuous thermal-arrest/
Heat dissipation is until elevator is in equalized temperature in the car, avoids supercooling overheat the problem of.
Preferably, being packaged with solid-liquid phase change material in the accommodating chamber, the phase transition temperature of the solid-liquid phase change material is
20-22 degree.
The heat of the higher one side of temperature is transferred to the solid-liquid via the shell and heat pipe in elevator or the car
Phase-change material, the solid-liquid phase change material absorb storage heat by phase transformation of liquefying, and the heat of storage reaches temperature and tells somebody what one's real intentions are relatively
One side after occur to transfer heat outside solidifying phase deflecting.By the solid-liquid phase change material phase transition temperature 20-22 degree setting,
So that the solid-liquid phase change material undergoes phase transition equilibrium temperature after the temperature in the car departs from temperatures above scope, ensure
Temperature is maintained at the blander temperature of 20-22 degree in the car.
Preferably, the car further includes control system, the control system includes being arranged inside and outside the car
Temperature inductor and central processing unit, the central processing unit connect the solenoid valve and fan.
The temperature inductor gathers the temperature of the inner and outer side elevator of car, the central processing unit comparative analysis
The opening and closing of the solenoid valve and fan is controlled after the temperature difference of the two, optimal heat is in adjust the register
Transmission state.
The present invention has that heat transfer speed is fast, stablizes, and temperature adjustment is efficient, the advantages of can effectively reducing energy consumption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic surface of temperature conversion device of the present invention；
Items are respectively in figure：1 car, 2 air passages, 21 air outlets, 22 fans, 23 turnover panels, 231 solenoid valves, 31 temperature transitions dress
It puts, 311 shells, 312 grooves, 32 temperature transfer devices, 321 heat pipes, 4 accommodating chambers, 41 solid-liquid phase change materials.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail：
A kind of energy-conserving elevator register as shown in Figure 1 has a plurality of along 1 height of car including car 1, in 1 housing of car
The air passage 2 that direction is set, car 1 are equipped with register, and register includes temperature conversion device 31 and temperature transfer device
32, temperature conversion device 31 is arranged at 1 exterior bottom of car, and temperature transfer device 32 connects temperature conversion device 31, and temperature passes
Delivery device 32 has the cross section of rectangle, and rectangular cross section one side is exposed to air passage 2, and opposite side is arranged at 1 inner wall of car, makes heat
Exchange area is relatively large, and the temperature transfer device 32 for being arranged at 1 inner wall of car can be exposed or surface covered with decoration.
In the present embodiment, 2 longitudinal cross-section of air passage is in inverted L-type, and the top in all air passages 2, which is intersected in, is arranged at car 1
The cylinder air outlet 21 of outside top.
In the present embodiment, 2 cross-sectional area of air passage is gradually small to top along 1 bottom of car.
In the present embodiment, 2 bottom of air passage is equipped with the turnover panel 23 of provided with electromagnetic valve 231.
In the present embodiment, the fan 22 of outside Lateral supply is equipped in air outlet 21.
In the present embodiment, temperature conversion device 31 is covered in 1 lower surface of car.
In the present embodiment, groove 312 that 31 surface of temperature conversion device is arranged covered with scale type.
In the present embodiment, temperature conversion device 31 includes the shell 311 of boring, and temperature transfer device 32 includes inside
Hollow heat pipe 321, the accommodating chamber 4 being integrated is presented with space in heat pipe 321 in space in shell 311.
In the present embodiment, solid-liquid phase change material 41 is packaged in accommodating chamber 4, the phase transition temperature of solid-liquid phase change material 41 is
20-22 degree.
In the present embodiment, car 1 further includes control system, and control system includes being arranged at the temperature sense inside and outside car 1
Device and central processing unit, central processing unit connection solenoid valve 231 and fan 22.
Above example is simply described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the spirit and scope of the present invention
It is defined, on the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, ordinary people in the field makes technical scheme
All variations and modifications, each fall within protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention, whole note
It carries in detail in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy-conserving elevator register, including car（1）, which is characterized in that the car（1）Housing has a plurality of along institute
State car（1）The air passage that short transverse is set（2）, the car（1）Register is installed, the register includes temperature
Conversion equipment（31）With temperature transfer device（32）, the temperature conversion device（31）It is arranged at the car（1）Exterior bottom,
The temperature transfer device（32）Connect the temperature conversion device（31）, the temperature transfer device（32）One side is exposed to institute
State air passage（2）, opposite side is arranged at the car（1）Inner wall.
A kind of 2. energy-conserving elevator register according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air passage（2）Longitudinal cross-section
In inverted L-type, all air passages（2）Top be intersected in and be arranged at the car（1）The air outlet of outside top（21）.
A kind of 3. energy-conserving elevator register according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the air passage（2）Cross-sectional area
Along the car（1）Bottom is gradually small to top.
A kind of 4. energy-conserving elevator register according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the air passage（2）Bottom is equipped with
Provided with electromagnetic valve（231）Turnover panel（23）.
A kind of 5. energy-conserving elevator register according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the air outlet（21）Inside set
There is fan（22）.
A kind of 6. energy-conserving elevator register according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature conversion device（31）
It is covered in the car（1）Lower surface.
A kind of 7. energy-conserving elevator register according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the temperature conversion device（31）
Surface has the groove of scale type arrangement（312）.
A kind of 8. energy-conserving elevator register according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the temperature conversion device（31）
Shell including boring（311）, the temperature transfer device（32）Heat pipe including boring（321）, the shell
（311）Interior space and the heat pipe（321）The accommodating chamber that interior space is integrated（4）.
A kind of 9. energy-conserving elevator register according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the accommodating chamber（4）Interior encapsulation
There is solid-liquid phase change material（41）, the solid-liquid phase change material（41）Phase transition temperature be 20-22 degree.
A kind of 10. energy-conserving elevator register according to claim 1-9, which is characterized in that the car（1）It further includes
Control system, the control system include being arranged at the car（1）Inside and outside temperature inductor and central processing unit, in described
Central processor connects the solenoid valve（231）And fan（22）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711417023.2A CN108046095A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of energy-conserving elevator register |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711417023.2A CN108046095A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of energy-conserving elevator register |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108046095A true CN108046095A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62131071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711417023.2A Pending CN108046095A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of energy-conserving elevator register |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108046095A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112777456A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-05-11 | 中国计量大学 | Low-noise elevator car and elevator car structure |
| CN113086811A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 日立电梯（中国）有限公司 | Car structure of adjustable temperature |
| KR102335121B1 (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-12-02 | 권영창 | Elevator |
| KR102353667B1 (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-01-19 | 권웅기 | Method for controlling elevator |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112777456A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-05-11 | 中国计量大学 | Low-noise elevator car and elevator car structure |
| CN112777456B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-08-02 | 中国计量大学 | Low-noise elevator car and elevator car structure |
| CN113086811A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 日立电梯（中国）有限公司 | Car structure of adjustable temperature |
| KR102335121B1 (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-12-02 | 권영창 | Elevator |
| KR102353667B1 (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-01-19 | 권웅기 | Method for controlling elevator |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |