CN108045155A - Paste new Year scroll instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to daily life tools technical fields, more particularly to a kind of patch new Year scroll instrument, hand lifts stock and bracket component is lifted near the wall locations of new Year scroll to be pasted, new Year scroll and two traveling wheels of the volume on roller is made to suffer on cement wall surface, new Year scroll are adhered to by starch adhesive on cement wall surface, it presses repeatedly and loosens spanner handle two, prominent two Repeated Compression of arc portion or uncompression ripple compressed pipe two, pawl cylinder piston rod stretches, it is inserted into during stretching in the tooth socket of ratchet and ratchet is promoted to rotate, the inner ring of this direction unilateral bearing is free, pawl streaks from the crown of ratchet when retracting and has the trend that ratchet is driven to reversely rotate, the inner ring of unilateral bearing is check, ratchet and traveling wheel will not be with rotations；Traveling wheel rolls forward during compresses bellows compressed pipe two, stops during uncompression rolling.The present invention does not have to climb, and stands on the ground with regard to the new Year scroll that can paste eminence, is avoided that the risk fallen when climbing, and pasting new Year scroll for solitary the elderly provides conveniently.

Description

Paste new Year scroll instrument

Technical field

The invention belongs to daily life tools technical fields, and in particular to a kind of patch new Year scroll instrument.

Background technology

The development of China's economic changes the family structure of common people, and many young men leave old man and a distant place is gone to work, i.e., Make the New Year that can not go home, the elderly oneself is in the New Year, and living needs is taken care of oneself.Chinese have the habit of patch new Year scroll in the New Year Custom, particularly the elderly, are even more important to what this custom was seen.The new Year scroll of early stage are all manually to be write on red paper and obtained with writing brush Arrive, generally comprise the first line of a couplet, the second line of a couplet and the horizontal wall inscription being attached on doorframe or on cement wall, the first line of a couplet is identical with the size of the second line of a couplet, 15 to 20 centimetres wide, about one meter long, vertical direction patch, horizontal wall inscription is 15 to 20 centimetres wide, half meter long, and 30x40 lis is pasted on old-fashioned door-plate The distich of rice, with the development of the times, old-fashioned door-plate is eliminated, the suitable patch that new-type door-plate has, the unsuitable patch having, Also there is many people directly one " good fortune " word of patch；With the development of the times, people are mostly using computer typewriter, the people for practicing Brush calligraphy It is fewer and fewer, and print new Year scroll as commodity to sell more and more, the new Year scroll liked are chosen on people to fairground and are sticked.Paste the spring Connection, usually using starch adhesive, flour is put into suitable quantity of water, and infusion is ripe, modest viscosity, and dipping in upper appropriate starch adhesive using hairbrush applies It is put on the cement wall surface of new Year scroll to be pasted, then new Year scroll is attached at this again, pressed lightly on using dry whisk broom on new Year scroll surface, Everywhere is made all to be bonded with metope.

For young man, climbing ladder patch new Year scroll are easier to accomplish, and for the elderly, legs and feet are less nimble, climb up and climb Under be just less susceptible to, also have the danger fallen, it should for solitary the elderly do it is a kind of can facilitate patch new Year scroll instrument.

The content of the invention

In place of improving the deficiencies in the prior art, one kind is provided and does not have to climb, is stood on the ground just The new Year scroll of eminence can be pasted, are avoided that the risk fallen when climbing, pasting new Year scroll for solitary the elderly provides convenient patch new Year scroll work Tool.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of patch new Year scroll instrument, including bracket component, roller, hairbrush, two pieces ratchet walking wheel assembly, two pieces pawl air cylinder group Part, brake cylinder, two-way joint, stock, checking cylinder drive component, rubber band and walking cylinder drive component；

Bracket component includes stent, two roller fasteners and two unilateral bearings；Stent includes U-bracket, rubber band hanging scroll one With earrings one；U-bracket is made of first block of plate, second block of plate and the 3rd piece of three block length square plate of plate, wherein first block of plate and Both sides opposite on the 3rd block of plate are fixedly connected second piece of respective a line of plate respectively, and first block of plate and second block of plate are The same side of three blocks of plates, three form "U" shaped；The rubber band hanging scroll one being fixedly connected, rubber band are equipped on the 3rd block of plate Hanging scroll one and first block of plate are in the same side of the 3rd block of plate；The earrings one that is fixedly connected is equipped on the 3rd block of plate, on earrings one There is earrings hole one, the center line in earrings hole one and first block of plate are vertical, and earrings one and first block of plate are in the not homonymy of the 3rd block of plate； The position of face is respectively provided with fastener card slot on first block of plate and second block of plate, and the bottom of fastener card slot is semicircle cambered surface in slot bottom, Slot side inner concave is respectively equipped in the two sides of fastener card slot；Roller fastener is equipped with semicircle cambered surface in fastener, opposite position A stent card slot is respectively provided with, the slot bottom of two stent card slots coordinates with the two sides of fastener card slot, each stent card slot phase To two inner groove surfaces coordinate respectively with the two big plane of first block of plate or second block of plate, the slot bottom of stent card slot dashes forward equipped with slot bottom It rises, slot bottom protrusion is embedded into the inner concave of slot side, then two roller fasteners are fixed together respectively with stent, semi arch in slot bottom Semicircle cambered surface forms the circular hole of a completion in face and fastener；It is not fully solid material among two slot bottom protrusions, and It is that centre has hollow part, the manufacture material of roller fastener is flexible engineering plastics, so being clutched respectively with two fingers Two slot bottom distance of protrusion can become as low as less than the distance between two sides of fastener card slot during the edge of two stent card slots, Roller fastener can thus be transferred to come from fastener card slot；Similarly, two stent card slots are clutched respectively with two fingers Edge when can also roller fastener be inserted into fastener card slot；

Roller includes the roll body being fixed together and two spindle noses, and roll body and two spindle noses are all cylindrical, and two spindle noses are in roller The both ends of body, the axial line of three overlap；Two spindle noses respectively with semicircle cambered surface group in semicircle cambered surface in two slot bottoms and fastener Into circular hole with being combined into revolute pair；New Year scroll are rolled up close to roll body on the external cylindrical surface of roll body with the one side of Brush calligraphy；

Hairbrush includes strip plate, bristle, rubber band hanging scroll two and two hairbrush hinge shafts, multiple bristles and is fixedly connected on strip plate First side, rubber band hanging scroll two are fixedly connected on second side of strip plate, and two hairbrush hinge shafts pass through connecting plate It is fixedly connected on second side of strip plate, two hairbrush hinge shaft coaxial inner conductors, face on first block of plate and second block of plate Position be designed with hairbrush hinge hole, two hairbrush hinge shafts are respectively with two hairbrush hinge holes with being combined into hinge；Rubber band one End is hung on rubber band hanging scroll two, and the other end is hung on rubber band hanging scroll one；Under the pulling force effect of rubber band, rubber band hanging scroll Two have the trend of close rubber band hanging scroll one, and for hairbrush there are two settling position, a settling position is that bristle leans against volume in roller On new Year scroll on, can fully be transferred on new Year scroll when being moistened with starch adhesive on bristle, another settling position is that strip plate reaches U It is so more convenient that bristle is made to dip in starch adhesive outside the encirclement of shape stent；

Ratchet walking wheel assembly includes ratchet, connecting shaft and traveling wheel, and ratchet and traveling wheel are respectively fixedly connected in connecting shaft Both ends, three's coaxial inner conductor；The position of face is designed with ratcheting hinges hole on first block of plate and second block of plate；Two pieces ratchet is walked The connecting shaft of wheel assembly is interference fitted with the inner ring of two unilateral bearings connects respectively, and the outer rings of two unilateral bearings is respectively with two A ratcheting hinges hole interference fit connection, ratchet is outside the encirclement of U-bracket, and traveling wheel is within the encirclement of U-bracket；

Pawl cylinder assembly includes fixed block, rubber bar, pawl cylinder and pawl；Two fixed blocks respectively with first block of plate and Two blocks of plates are fixedly connected, and two fixed blocks are respectively outside the encirclement of U-bracket；Rubber bar is flexible, can generate elastic bending Deformation；Pawl cylinder includes pawl cylinder block and pawl cylinder piston rod；Pawl cylinder is single-acting cylinder, pawl cylinder piston The effect of bar pneumatically is stretched out, and is retracted automatically by spring；Pawl cylinder block does not stretch out the one of pawl cylinder piston rod End is fixedly connected with one end of rubber bar, and the other end of rubber bar is fixedly connected with fixed block；Pawl and pawl cylinder piston rod End be fixedly connected；Pawl cylinder piston rod stretches out pawl cylinder block, and the tooth socket of pawl insertion ratchet is interior and promotes ratchet Rotation, the inner ring of this direction unilateral bearing is freely rotated compared with outer ring, although the tooth socket movement locus of ratchet is circular arc It is not straight line, but rubber bar can generate elastic bending deflection, pawl cylinder assembly can can't hinder pawl to push away with swing Dynamic ratchet rotation；Traveling wheel is rotated with ratchet at this time；Pawl cylinder piston rod retraction pawl cylinder block, pawl is from ratchet Crown streaks and has the trend for driving ratchet rotation, but the inner ring of this direction unilateral bearing is check compared with outer ring, spine Wheel will not will not be rotated with rotation, traveling wheel；

Two-way joint includes holding screw, Brake hinge axis, braked wheel, earrings two, earrings three and intermediate plate；Earrings three, which is fixed, to be connected The one side of intermediate plate is connected on, earrings two is fixedly connected on the another side of intermediate plate；Brake hinge axis is fixedly connected with earrings three, system Driving wheel is fixedly connected with one end of Brake hinge axis, there is earrings hole two, the center line and Brake hinge in earrings hole two on earrings two The axial line of axis is vertical, and the side wall in earrings hole two is equipped with threaded hole, and holding screw forms screw pair with threaded hole；Brake hinge Axis is matched somebody with somebody with earrings one is combined into hinge；

Brake cylinder includes brake cylinder body and brake cylinder piston rod, is single-acting cylinder, brake cylinder piston rod pneumatically Effect is stretched out, and is retracted automatically by spring, the afterbody of brake cylinder body and the 3rd block of plate are fixedly connected, and brake cylinder is not in U-shaped branch Between the encirclement of frame；Brake cylinder piston rod face braked wheel compresses braking when brake cylinder piston rod is stretched out from brake cylinder body The external cylindrical surface of wheel generates circumferential frictional force, can prevent compression braked wheel rotation, and it is bigger to compress the radius of braked wheel, that is, rubs The resistance arm of power is bigger, and the moment of resistance that similary big pressure generates is bigger, just can generate better braking effect；

Stock includes long club shaft and transverse axis, and the axial line of the axial line of transverse axis and long club shaft is perpendicular, and transverse axis crosses stock The body of rod is simultaneously fixedly connected, and holding screw is tightened in transverse axis and earrings hole two with hinge is combined into, then holding screw compresses transverse axis, makes Transverse axis and earrings two are fixed together；Long club shaft is equipped with penetrating checking cylinder actuator slot, checking cylinder actuator slot Cell wall equipped with checking cylinder actuator ream；Long club shaft is equipped with penetrating walking cylinder actuator slot, cylinder actuator of walking The cell wall of slot is equipped with the actuator fraising of walking cylinder；

Checking cylinder drive component include spanner one, ripple compressed pipe one, controller one, stop tapered plug, only into tapered plug, pressure relief plug and Seal washer；Spanner one is strip, and wherein one end is equipped with perpendicular spanner pin one, and the other end is equipped with spanner handle one, intermediate Position is equipped with prominent arc portion one；Spanner pin one is matched somebody with somebody with the fraising of checking cylinder actuator is combined into hinge；Controller one is rectangle bulk, The inside is equipped with handle up chamber one, inlet chamber and outlet chamber, and for chamber one of handling up towards bracket component direction opening, ripple compressed pipe one is that have bullet The leather bag of property, length shortens after being compressed, and internal capacity becomes smaller, and the original length can be automatically restored to after uncompression, ripple One one end of line compressed pipe has ripple to compress nozzle one, other end closing, the opening sealing of ripple compression nozzle one and chamber one of handling up Connection；Spanner one forms pivot around reaming with checking cylinder actuator, then arc portion one of dashing forward is compressed or uncompression ripple pressure One end that the draw one is closed；Inlet chamber one end is connected with chamber one of handling up, and the other end is communicated by inlet seal mouth with the external world；Stop and Tapered plug is cylindrical, and wherein one end is equipped with conus portion one, and conus portion one partners with inlet seal mouth and seals mating surface；Outlet Chamber one end is connected by going out hermetic sealing with chamber one of handling up, and the other end is communicated by cylinder interface with the external world；Only it is round into tapered plug Cylindricality, wherein one end be equipped with conus portion two, conus portion two and go out hermetic sealing partner sealing mating surface；On brake cylinder body Equipped with checking cylinder interface tube, checking cylinder interface tube is connected with cylinder interface by pipeline one；Pressure relief plug includes external screw thread cylinder Face and the diameter shaft part bigger than external screw thread cylindrical surface, shaft part are equipped with sealing surface, at the axle center on external screw thread cylindrical surface and weight directly in The position of axial line is equipped with relief hole, and the side wall of outlet chamber is equipped with the air vent communicated with the external world, has internal thread on air vent, The internal thread of external screw thread cylindrical surface and air vent forms screw pair, and seal washer is located between sealing surface and controller one；For side Just grasp, handle one is provided in the lower part of controller one；

Cylinder drive component of walking includes spanner two, ripple compressed pipe two and controller two；Spanner is second is that strip, wherein one end are set There is perpendicular spanner pin two, the other end is equipped with spanner handle two, and middle part is equipped with prominent arc portion two；Spanner pin two drives with walking cylinder Moving part fraising, which is matched somebody with somebody, is combined into hinge；For controller second is that rectangle is block, the inside is equipped with chamber two of handling up, and chamber two of handling up is towards bracket component Direction opening, other end closing, ripple compressed pipe is second is that flexible leather bag, and length becomes smaller after being compressed, and internal capacity becomes It is small, the original length can be automatically restored to after uncompression, two one end of ripple compressed pipe has ripple to compress nozzle two, ripple compression Nozzle two is connected with the opening sealing for chamber two of handling up；Spanner two forms pivot around with walking cylinder actuator fraising, then arc of dashing forward One end that portion two compresses or uncompression ripple compressed pipe two is closed；Handle up chamber two with into outlet orifice；Pawl cylinder Pawl cylinder interface tube is equipped with, pawl cylinder interface tube is connected with into outlet interface by pipeline two；For convenience of grasping, The lower part of controller two is provided with handle two.

The diameter of the pressure relief plug shaft part bigger than external screw thread cylindrical surface is equipped with butterfly fin, when rotated by means of butterfly wing Piece is relatively labor-saving, more convenient operation.

The above-described space region referred within the encirclement of U-bracket in first block of plate and second piece of plate middle Domain refers to the other area of space for being not at first block of plate and second piece of plate middle outside the encirclement of U-bracket.

Distich and starch adhesive are got out first, and when pasting horizontal wall inscription, the course of work of the invention is as follows.

1) rotate the hinge that two-way joint is formed around braking hinge axis and earrings one, make the center line and the in earrings hole two Three blocks of plates are parallel.

2) pressed repeatedly while finger pulls handle one and loosen spanner handle one, then dash forward one Repeated Compression of arc portion or solution The one end closed except compresses bellows compressed pipe one；In compresses bellows compressed pipe for the moment, the volume of ripple compressed pipe one becomes smaller, the inside Air by chamber one of handling up, go out hermetic sealing and promote and only into tapered plug leave out hermetic sealing, air is connect by outlet chamber, cylinder Mouth, pipeline one are passed through brake cylinder；Air also has simultaneously discharge extraneous trend by inlet chamber, but the air-flow flowed pushes away Dynamic stop tapered plug and blocks inlet seal mouth and cannot flow out；In uncompression ripple compressed pipe for the moment, ripple compressed pipe one is automatic Recover the original length, volume becomes larger, and the air pressure of the inside becomes smaller, and the air pressure inside brake cylinder is larger, passes through pipe Lu Yi, cylinder interface, outlet chamber have the trend into chamber one of handling up, but the air flowed promotes only sealed into tapered plug soon Living out hermetic sealing formation sealing surface prevents air from continuing to flow；Extraneous air pressure is more than the air handled up in chamber one, outside The air pushes open on boundary, which stops, tapered plug, is entered and is handled up in chamber one and ripple compressed pipe one by inlet chamber；Repeatedly repeatedly pressing and Loosen spanner handle one, then brake cylinder piston rod stretched out from brake cylinder body and compress braked wheel external cylindrical surface play braking make With bracket component and two-way joint are just fixed as an entirety.

3) hand lifts stock and bracket component is lifted near the wall locations of new Year scroll horizontal wall inscription to be pasted, and estimates when roller is in Stock and double arthrotropic angles, then make stock rotate the angle around transverse axis, tighten holding screw, make stock during vertical position With becoming an entirety together with two-way arthrodesis.

4) horizontal wall inscriptions of new Year scroll is rolled up on roller, has the one side of word close to roller.

5) spindle nose of the roller with new Year scroll is put into semicircle cambered surface in slot bottom.

6) clutch the edge of two stent card slots of roller fastener respectively with two fingers, make two slot bottom distance of protrusion Become as low as less than the distance between two sides of fastener card slot, roller fastener is then inserted into fastener card slot, unclamps finger pit Bottom protrusion is embedded into slot side inner concave, and semicircle cambered surface forms the circular hole of a completion, roller in semicircle cambered surface and fastener in slot bottom Revolute pair is constituted between bracket component to be connected.

7) hairbrush is rotated to the settling position outside the encirclement for reaching U-bracket, appropriate starch adhesive is dipped in, then rotates again Volume is leaned against on the new Year scroll horizontal wall inscription on roller to bristle.

8) appropriate starch adhesive is dipped on the head of new Year scroll.

9) hand lifts stock and bracket component is lifted near the wall locations of new Year scroll to be pasted, and makes the head of new Year scroll of the volume on roller It is suffered simultaneously on cement wall surface with two traveling wheels, then the head horse of new Year scroll is upper is just adhered to by starch adhesive on cement wall surface.

10) pressed repeatedly while finger pulls handle two and loosen spanner handle two, then dash forward two Repeated Compression of arc portion or Uncompression ripple compressed pipe two；In compresses bellows compressed pipe two, the volume of ripple compressed pipe two becomes smaller, the air pressure of the inside Power increases, and enters pawl cylinder by pipeline two, and pawl cylinder piston rod stretches out, and the tooth socket of pawl insertion ratchet is interior and promotes spine Wheel rotation, the inner ring of this direction unilateral bearing compared with outer ring be it is free, although the tooth socket movement locus of ratchet be circular arc not It is straight line, but rubber bar can generate elastic bending deflection, pawl cylinder assembly can can't hinder pawl to promote with swing Ratchet rotates, and traveling wheel is rotated with ratchet, and traveling wheel is leaned against on cement wall surface, has frictional force to cement wall surface, so can edge Cement wall surface rolls forward, and the entire present invention can translate forward；Since the head of new Year scroll is already adhered on cement wall surface, so New Year scroll can drag roller rotation, and new Year scroll are unfolded from roller, and starch adhesive while expansion on bristle is applied on new Year scroll, by roller The rolling of son, the new Year scroll being newly unfolded are adhered on cement wall surface again；In uncompression ripple compressed pipe two, ripple compressed pipe two Automatic elongation is the original length, and volume becomes larger, and the air pressure of the inside becomes smaller, and the larger air of the pressure in pawl cylinder is certainly It is dynamic that disengaging gas interface is flowed through into handle up chamber two and ripple compressed pipe two, pawl cylinder piston rod retraction pawl gas by pipeline two Cylinder cylinder body, pawl streaks from the crown of ratchet and has the trend for driving ratchet rotation, but the inner ring phase of this direction unilateral bearing It is check for outer ring, ratchet will not will not be rotated with rotation, traveling wheel；Like this, during compresses bellows compressed pipe two Traveling wheel rolls forward, stops during uncompression rolling.Step will be moved at this time by holding the operator of stock, and the present invention is made to try one's best Integral translation marches ahead.It until new Year scroll are fully deployed from roller, is adhered fully on cement wall, has reached without climbing with regard to energy Put up the purpose of new Year scroll.

11) take the long whisk broom of an other handle portion to press lightly on new Year scroll surface, make everywhere all and cement wall Face is closely sturdy.

When pasting the vertical scroll of painting or calligraphy strip new Year scroll on the left side, the course of work of the invention is as follows.

1) stock and double arthrotropic angles are adjusted, the axial line of the axial line and Brake hinge axis of stock is then made to hang down Directly, holding screw is tightened, stock is made to become an entirety together with two-way arthrodesis.

If 2) first pasted since the upper end of new Year scroll, first lift stock and bracket component is lifted to the metope position of new Year scroll to be pasted Near putting, estimate bracket component and double arthrotropic angles when roller is horizontal, then make bracket component around Brake hinge axis is rotated to the angle, is pressed repeatedly while finger pulls handle one and is loosened spanner handle one, then arc portion one of dashing forward The blind end of Repeated Compression or uncompression ripple compressed pipe one；In compresses bellows compressed pipe for the moment, ripple compressed pipe one Volume becomes smaller, the air of the inside by chamber one of handling up, go out hermetic sealing and promote and only leave out hermetic sealing into tapered plug, air passes through Outlet chamber, cylinder interface, pipeline one are passed through brake cylinder；Air also has simultaneously discharge extraneous trend by inlet chamber, but It is that the air-flow promotion of flowing stops tapered plug and blocking inlet seal mouth and cannot flow out；In uncompression ripple compressed pipe for the moment, ripple Line compressed pipe one recovers the original length automatically, and volume becomes larger, and the air pressure of the inside becomes smaller, the air pressure inside brake cylinder Power is larger, has the trend into chamber one of handling up by pipeline one, cylinder interface, outlet chamber, but the air flowed pushes away soon It is dynamic only to seal up out hermetic sealing formation sealing surface into tapered plug, air is prevented to continue to flow；Extraneous air pressure, which is more than, handles up Air in chamber one, extraneous air pushes open, which stops, tapered plug, is entered and is handled up in chamber one by inlet chamber；Repeatedly repeatedly pressing and Loosen spanner handle one, then brake cylinder piston rod stretched out from brake cylinder body and compress braked wheel external cylindrical surface play braking make With bracket component and two-way joint are just fixed as an entirety.

3) the strip vertical scroll of painting or calligraphy on the new Year scroll left side is rolled up on roller, has the one side of word close to roller.

4) spindle nose of the roller with new Year scroll is put into semicircle cambered surface in slot bottom.

5) clutch the edge of two stent card slots of roller fastener respectively with two fingers, make two slot bottom distance of protrusion Become as low as less than the distance between two sides of fastener card slot, roller fastener is then inserted into fastener card slot, unclamps finger pit Bottom protrusion is embedded into slot side inner concave, and semicircle cambered surface forms the circular hole of a completion, roller in semicircle cambered surface and fastener in slot bottom Revolute pair is constituted between bracket component to be connected.

6) hairbrush is rotated to the settling position outside the encirclement for reaching U-bracket, appropriate starch adhesive is dipped in, then rotates again Volume is leaned against on the new Year scroll on roller to bristle.

7) appropriate starch adhesive is dipped on the head of new Year scroll.

8) hand lifts stock and bracket component is lifted near the wall locations of new Year scroll to be pasted, and makes the head of new Year scroll of the volume on roller It suffers on cement wall surface, is then just adhered on the head horse of new Year scroll on cement wall surface simultaneously with two traveling wheels.

9) pressure relief plug is unscrewed, then the larger air of the pressure inside brake cylinder passes through pipeline one, cylinder interface, outlet The gap between gap or seal washer and controller one between chamber, relief hole and sealing surface and seal washer is discharged to outer Boundary, brake cylinder brake cylinder piston rod under the action of reset itself spring retract and leave braked wheel, bracket component and two-way It joint can be freely around braking hinge axis.

10) pressed repeatedly while finger pulls handle two and loosen spanner handle two, then dash forward two Repeated Compression of arc portion or Uncompression ripple compressed pipe two；In compresses bellows compressed pipe two, the length of ripple compressed pipe two becomes smaller, and volume becomes smaller, inner The air pressure increase in face enters pawl cylinder by pipeline two, and pawl cylinder piston rod stretches out, and pawl is inserted into the tooth socket of ratchet Interior and ratchet is promoted to rotate, the inner ring of this direction unilateral bearing is free compared with outer ring, although the tooth socket movement rail of ratchet Mark is that circular arc is not straight line, but rubber bar can generate elastic bending deflection, and pawl cylinder assembly can can't be hindered with swing Pawl is hindered to promote ratchet rotation, traveling wheel is rotated with ratchet, and traveling wheel is leaned against on cement wall surface, has friction to cement wall surface Power, so can forward be rolled along cement wall surface, the entire present invention can translate forward；Since the head of new Year scroll is already adhered to cement On metope, so new Year scroll can drag roller rotation, new Year scroll are unfolded from roller, and starch adhesive while expansion on bristle is applied to the spring On connection, by the rolling of roller, the new Year scroll being newly unfolded are adhered on cement wall surface again；In uncompression ripple compressed pipe two, Automatically elongation is the original length to ripple compressed pipe two, and volume becomes larger, and the air pressure of the inside becomes smaller, the pressure in pawl cylinder Larger air flows through disengaging gas interface into handle up chamber two and ripple compressed pipe two, pawl cylinder piston automatically by pipeline two Bar retraction pawl cylinder block, pawl streaks from the crown of ratchet and has the trend for driving ratchet rotation, but this direction is unidirectional The inner ring of bearing is check compared with outer ring, and ratchet will not will not be rotated with rotation, traveling wheel；Like this, compressional wave Traveling wheel rolls downward during line compressed pipe two, stops during uncompression rolling；Step will be moved at this time by holding the operator of stock Slowly away from cement wall surface, the stock angle of inclination lifted in inclination is moved closer in level, rolls up the new Year scroll on roller and two Traveling wheel, which remains, to be suffered on cement wall surface, and bracket component and double arthrotropic relative angles are changing always, until new Year scroll It is fully deployed, is adhered fully on cement wall from roller, achieved the purpose that not having to climb to put up new Year scroll.

11) take other one to press lightly on long whisk broom on new Year scroll surface, make everywhere all tight with cement wall surface Closely connected reality.

Then according to the vertical scroll of painting or calligraphy strip new Year scroll on above step patch the right, description is not repeated herein.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：Without climbing, stand on the ground with regard to the new Year scroll that can paste eminence, fall when being avoided that and climbing Risk, paste new Year scroll for solitary the elderly and provide conveniently.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the three dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is A direction views in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is along the sectional view of line B-B in Fig. 2, and bristle 32 leans against situation of the volume on the new Year scroll 100 on roller 2；

Fig. 5 is to reach the situation outside the encirclement of U-bracket 111 along the sectional view of line B-B, strip plate 31 in Fig. 2；

Fig. 6 is along the sectional view of line C-C in Fig. 3；

Fig. 7 is along the sectional view of line D-D in Fig. 3；

Fig. 8 is the three dimensional structure diagram of bracket component 1；

Fig. 9 is the three dimensional structure diagram of stent 11；

Figure 10 is the three dimensional structure diagram at the first visual angle of roller fastener 12；

Figure 11 is the three dimensional structure diagram at the second visual angle of roller fastener 12；

Figure 12 is the three dimensional structure diagram of roller 2；

Figure 13 is the three dimensional structure diagram of hairbrush 3；

Figure 14 is the three dimensional structure diagram of ratchet walking wheel assembly 4；

Figure 15 is the three dimensional structure diagram of pawl cylinder assembly 5；

Figure 16 is the three dimensional structure diagram of brake cylinder 6；

Figure 17 is the three dimensional structure diagram in two-way joint 7；

Figure 18 is the three dimensional structure diagram of stock 8；

Figure 19 is the three dimensional structure diagram of spanner 1；

Figure 20 is the sectional view of ripple compressed pipe 1；

Figure 21 is the broken section three dimensional structure diagram of controller 1；

Figure 22 is the broken section three dimensional structure diagram of pressure relief plug 96；

Figure 23 is the three dimensional structure diagram for stopping tapered plug 94；

Figure 24 is the three dimensional structure diagram of spanner 2 1091；

Figure 25 is the sectional view of ripple compressed pipe 2 1092；

Figure 26 is the broken section three dimensional structure diagram of controller 2 1093；

Shown in figure：1. bracket component；11. stent；111.U shape stents；1111. first blocks of plates；1112. second blocks of plates；1113. 3rd block of plate；1114. big plane；112. ratcheting hinges hole；113. hairbrush hinge hole；114. rubber band hanging scroll one；115. earrings One；1151. earrings holes one；116. fastener card slot；Semicircle cambered surface in 1161. slot bottoms；1162. slot side inner concaves；1163. fastener card The two sides of slot；12. roller fastener；121. semicircle cambered surface in fastener；122. stent card slot；1221. slot bottom；It is 1222. opposite Two inner groove surfaces；1223. edge；123. slot bottom protrusion；13. unilateral bearing；2. roller；21. roll body；22. spindle nose；3. hairbrush；31. Strip plate；32. bristle；33. rubber band hanging scroll two；34. hairbrush hinge shaft；The wheel assembly 4. ratchet is walked；41. ratchet；42. connection Axis；43. traveling wheel；5. pawl cylinder assembly；51. fixed block；52. rubber bar；53. pawl cylinder interface tube；54. pawl cylinder Cylinder body；55. pawl cylinder piston rod；56. pawl；6. brake cylinder；61. brake cylinder body；62. brake cylinder piston rod；63. system Dynamic earthen pipe interface；7. two-way joint；71. holding screw；72. Brake hinge axis；73. braked wheel；74. earrings two；75. screw thread Hole；76. earrings three；77. intermediate plate；78. earrings hole two；8. stock；81. checking cylinder actuator slot；811. checking cylinder actuators Fraising；82. cylinder actuator slot of walking；821. walking cylinder actuator fraisings；83. long club shaft；84. transverse axis；9. checking cylinder drives Component；91. spanner one；911. spanner pins one；912. prominent arc portions one；913. spanner handles one；92. ripple compressed pipe one；921. ripple Line compresses nozzle one；93. controller one；931. handle up chamber one；932. inlet chamber；933. inlet seal mouths；934. go out hermetic seal Mouthful；935. outlet chamber；936. air vent；937. handles one；938. cylinder interfaces；Tapered plug 94. stopping；941. conus portions one；95. Only into tapered plug；96. pressure relief plug；961. external screw thread cylindrical surfaces；962. relief hole；963. seal face；964. butterfly fins；97. Seal washer；109. cylinder drive component of walking；1091. spanner two；10911. spanner pin two；10912. prominent arc portion two；10913. Spanner handle two；1092. ripple compressed pipes two；10921. ripples compress nozzle two；1093. controller two；10931. chamber two of handling up； 10932. into outlet interface；10937. handle two；10. rubber band；100. new Year scroll；101. the head of new Year scroll；E. unilateral bearing 13 The direction that inner ring is freely rotated.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：

Embodiment：Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 26.

A kind of patch new Year scroll instrument, including bracket component 1, roller 2, hairbrush 3, two pieces ratchet walking wheel assembly 4, two pieces pawl Cylinder assembly 5, brake cylinder 6, two-way joint 7, stock 8, checking cylinder drive component 9, rubber band 10 and walking cylinder drive component 109；

Bracket component 1 includes 11, two roller fasteners 12 of stent and two unilateral bearings 13；Stent 11 include U-bracket 111, Rubber band hanging scroll 1 and earrings 1；U-bracket 111 is by first block of plate, 1111, second blocks of plates 1112 and the 3rd block of plate 1113 3 block length square plates form, wherein first block of plate 1111 and second piece of 1112 respective a line of plate respectively with the 3rd block of plate Opposite both sides are fixedly connected on 1113, and first block of plate 1111 and second block of plate 1112 are in the same side of the 3rd block of plate 1113, and three Person forms "U" shaped；Be equipped with the rubber band hanging scroll 1 that is fixedly connected on the 3rd block of plate 1113, rubber band hanging scroll 1 with First block of plate 1111 is in the same side of the 3rd block of plate 1113；The earrings 1 being fixedly connected, ear are equipped on the 3rd block of plate 1113 There is earrings hole 1 on ring 1, the center line in earrings hole 1 and first block of plate 1111 are vertical, earrings 1 and the One block of plate 1111 is in the not homonymy of the 3rd block of plate 1113；The position of face is respectively provided on first block of plate 1111 and second block of plate 1112 Fastener card slot 116, the bottom of fastener card slot 116 is semicircle cambered surface 1161 in slot bottom, is distinguished in the two sides of fastener card slot 1163 Equipped with slot side inner concave 1162；Roller fastener 12 is equipped with semicircle cambered surface 121 in fastener, and opposite position is respectively provided with a stent Card slot 122, the slot bottom 1221 of two stent card slots 122 coordinate with the two sides 1163 of fastener card slot, each stent card slot 122 Two big plane 1114 of the two opposite inner groove surfaces 1222 respectively with first block of plate 1111 or second block of plate 1112 coordinates, bracket clamp The slot bottom 1221 of slot 122 is equipped with slot bottom protrusion 123, and slot bottom protrusion 123 is embedded into slot side inner concave 1162, then two rollers are buckled Part 12 is fixed together respectively with stent 11, and semicircle cambered surface 121 forms a completion in semicircle cambered surface 1161 and fastener in slot bottom Circular hole；It is not fully solid material among two slot bottom protrusions 123, but there are hollow part, roller fastener 12 in centre Manufacture material be flexible engineering plastics, so clutching the edge 1223 of two stent card slots 122 respectively with two fingers When two slot bottom protrusions 123 distance can become as low as less than the distance between two sides 1163 of fastener card slot, thus can be with Roller fastener 12 is transferred to come from fastener card slot 116；Similarly, two stent card slots 122 are clutched respectively with two fingers Roller fastener 12 can also be inserted into fastener card slot 116 during edge 1223；

Roller 2 includes the roll body 21 that is fixed together and two spindle noses 22, roll body 21 and two spindle noses 22 be all it is cylindrical, two Spindle nose 22 is overlapped in the both ends of roll body 21, the axial line of three；Two spindle noses 22 respectively with semicircle cambered surface 1161 in two slot bottoms Match somebody with somebody with the circular hole that semicircle cambered surface 121 in fastener forms and be combined into revolute pair；New Year scroll 100 with Brush calligraphy one side close to roll body 21 Volume is on the external cylindrical surface of roll body 21；

Hairbrush 3 includes strip plate 31, bristle 32, rubber band hanging scroll 2 33 and two hairbrush hinge shafts 34, and multiple bristles 32, which are fixed, to be connected First side of strip plate 31 is connected on, rubber band hanging scroll 2 33 is fixedly connected on second side of strip plate 31, two Hairbrush hinge shaft 34 is fixedly connected on by connecting plate on second side of strip plate 31, two 34 coaxial inner conductors of hairbrush hinge shaft, The position of face is designed with hairbrush hinge hole 113 on first block of plate 1111 and second block of plate 1112, and two hairbrush hinge shafts 34 are distinguished Match somebody with somebody with two hairbrush hinge holes 113 and be combined into hinge；10 one end of rubber band is hung on rubber band hanging scroll 2 33, and the other end hangs over rubber On rubber band hanging scroll 1；Under the pulling force effect of rubber band 10, rubber band hanging scroll 2 33 has close rubber band hanging scroll 1 Trend, hairbrush 3 are as shown in figure 4, bristle 32 leans against new Year scroll of the volume on roller 2 there are two settling position, a settling position On 100, can fully it be transferred on new Year scroll 100 when being moistened with starch adhesive on bristle 32, another settling position is as shown in figure 5, strip Plate 31 is reached outside the encirclement of U-bracket 111, so more convenient that bristle 32 is made to dip in starch adhesive；

Ratchet walking wheel assembly 4 includes ratchet 41, connecting shaft 42 and traveling wheel 43, and ratchet 41 and traveling wheel 43 are respectively fixedly connected with At the both ends of connecting shaft 42, three's coaxial inner conductor；The position of face is designed with spine on first block of plate 1111 and second block of plate 1112 Take turns hinge hole 112；The connecting shaft 42 of two pieces ratchet walking wheel assembly 4 is interference fitted respectively with the inner ring of two unilateral bearings 13 to be connected It connects, the outer ring of two unilateral bearings 13 is respectively with two interference fit connections of ratcheting hinges hole 112, and ratchet 41 is in U-bracket 111 Encirclement outside, traveling wheel 43 is within the encirclement of U-bracket 111；

Pawl cylinder assembly 5 includes fixed block 51, rubber bar 52, pawl cylinder and pawl 56；Two fixed blocks 51 are respectively with One block of plate 1111 is fixedly connected with second block of plate 1112, and two fixed blocks 51 are respectively outside the encirclement of U-bracket 111；Rubber Stick 52 is flexible, can generate elastic bending deflection；Pawl cylinder includes pawl cylinder block 54 and pawl cylinder piston rod 55；Spine Pawl cylinder is single-acting cylinder, and the effect of 55 pneumatically of pawl cylinder piston rod is stretched out, is retracted automatically by spring；Pawl cylinder Cylinder body 54 is fixedly connected without stretching out one end of pawl cylinder piston rod 55 with one end of rubber bar 52, the other end of rubber bar 52 It is fixedly connected with fixed block 51；Pawl 56 is fixedly connected with the end of pawl cylinder piston rod 55；Pawl cylinder piston rod 55 is stretched Go out pawl cylinder block 54, pawl 56 is inserted into the tooth socket of ratchet 41 and ratchet 41 is promoted to rotate, this direction unilateral bearing 13 Inner ring is free compared with outer ring, although it is not straight line that the tooth socket movement locus of ratchet 41, which is circular arc, 52 energy of rubber bar Elastic bending deflection is generated, pawl cylinder assembly 5 can can't hinder pawl 56 that ratchet 41 is promoted to rotate with swing；At this time Traveling wheel 43 is rotated with ratchet 41；55 retraction pawl cylinder block 54 of pawl cylinder piston rod, pawl 56 is from the tooth of ratchet 41 Point streaks and has the trend that ratchet 41 is driven to rotate, but the inner ring of this direction unilateral bearing 13 is check compared with outer ring, Ratchet 41 will not will not be rotated with rotation, traveling wheel 43；

Two-way joint 7 includes holding screw 71, Brake hinge axis 72, braked wheel 73, earrings 2 74, earrings 3 76 and intermediate plate 77；Earrings 3 76 is fixedly connected on the one side of intermediate plate 77, and earrings 2 74 is fixedly connected on the another side of intermediate plate 77；Braking hinge Chain rivet 72 is fixedly connected with earrings 3 76, and braked wheel 73 is fixedly connected with one end of Brake hinge axis 72, has ear on earrings 2 74 Annular distance 2 78, the center line in earrings hole 2 78 and the axial line of Brake hinge axis 72 are vertical, and the side wall in earrings hole 2 78 is equipped with Threaded hole 75, holding screw 71 form screw pair with threaded hole 75；Brake hinge axis 72 is matched somebody with somebody with earrings 1 is combined into hinge；

Brake cylinder 6 includes brake cylinder body 61 and brake cylinder piston rod 62, is single-acting cylinder, brake cylinder piston rod 62 is by compression The effect of air is stretched out, and is retracted automatically by spring, and the afterbody of brake cylinder body 61 and the 3rd block of plate 1113 are fixedly connected, and brakes gas Cylinder 6 is not between the encirclement of U-bracket 111；62 face braked wheel 73 of brake cylinder piston rod, when brake cylinder piston rod 62 is from braking The external cylindrical surface that braked wheel 73 is compressed when cylinder cylinder body 61 stretches out generates circumferential frictional force, and compression braked wheel 73 can be prevented to rotate, The radius of compression braked wheel 73 is bigger, i.e. the resistance arm of frictional force is bigger, and the moment of resistance that similary big pressure generates is bigger, with regard to energy Generate better braking effect；

Stock 8 includes long club shaft 83 and transverse axis 84, and the axial line of the axial line of transverse axis 84 and long club shaft 83 is perpendicular, transverse axis 84 cross long club shaft 83 and are fixedly connected, and holding screw 71 is tightened, then tightly in transverse axis 84 and earrings hole 2 78 with hinge is combined into Determine screw 71 and compress transverse axis 84, be fixed together transverse axis 84 and earrings 2 74；Long club shaft 83 is equipped with penetrating system Dynamic cylinder actuator slot 81, the cell wall of checking cylinder actuator slot 81 are equipped with checking cylinder actuator fraising 811；It is set on long club shaft 83 There is penetrating walking cylinder actuator slot 82, the cell wall of walking cylinder actuator slot 82 is equipped with walking cylinder actuator fraising 821；

Checking cylinder drive component 9 includes spanner 1, ripple compressed pipe 1, controller 1, stops and tapered plug 94, only into tapered plug 95th, pressure relief plug 96 and seal washer 97；Spanner 1 is strip, and wherein one end is equipped with perpendicular spanner pin 1, another End is equipped with spanner handle 1, and middle part is equipped with prominent arc portion 1；Spanner pin 1 is matched somebody with somebody with checking cylinder actuator fraising 811 It is combined into hinge；Controller 1 is rectangle bulk, and the inside is equipped with handle up chamber 1, inlet chamber 932 and outlet chamber 935, gulps down Chamber 1 is spat towards 1 direction opening of bracket component, ripple compressed pipe 1 is flexible leather bag, and length shortens after being compressed, Internal capacity becomes smaller, and the original length can be automatically restored to after uncompression, and there is ripple compressed pipe in one 92 one end of ripple compressed pipe Mouth 1, other end closing, ripple compress nozzle 1 and are connected with the opening sealing for chamber 1 of handling up；Spanner 1 around with 811 composition pivot of checking cylinder actuator fraising, then arc portion 1 of dashing forward compression or one 92 envelope of uncompression ripple compressed pipe The one end closed；932 one end of inlet chamber is connected with chamber 1 of handling up, and the other end is communicated by inlet seal mouth 933 with the external world；Only It is cylindrical to go out tapered plug 94, and wherein one end is equipped with conus portion 1, and conus portion 1 partners close with inlet seal mouth 933 Seal mating surface；935 one end of outlet chamber is connected by going out hermetic sealing 934 with chamber 1 of handling up, and the other end passes through cylinder interface 938 communicate with the external world；Only it is cylindrical into tapered plug 95, wherein one end is equipped with conus portion two, and conus portion two is with going out hermetic sealing 934 Partner sealing mating surface；Brake cylinder body 61 is equipped with checking cylinder interface tube 63, checking cylinder interface tube 63 and cylinder interface 938 are connected by pipeline one；Pressure relief plug 96 includes external screw thread cylindrical surface 961 and the diameter axis bigger than external screw thread cylindrical surface 961 Section, shaft part are equipped with sealing surface 963, and at the axle center on external screw thread cylindrical surface 961 and weight is directly equipped with relief hole in the position of axial line 962, the side wall of outlet chamber 935 is equipped with the air vent 936 communicated with the external world, has internal thread, external screw thread cylinder on air vent 936 Face 961 and the internal thread composition screw pair of air vent 936, seal washer 97 are located between sealing surface 963 and controller 1；For Facilitate grasping, handle 1 is provided in the lower part of controller 1；

Cylinder drive component 109 of walking includes spanner 2 1091, ripple compressed pipe 2 1092 and controller 2 1093；Spanner 2 1091 It is strip, wherein one end is equipped with perpendicular spanner pin 2 10911, and the other end is equipped with spanner handle 2 10913, and middle part is set There is prominent arc portion 2 10912；Spanner pin 2 10911 is matched somebody with somebody with walking cylinder actuator fraising 821 is combined into hinge；Controller 2 1093 is Rectangle is block, and the inside is equipped with chamber 2 10931 of handling up, and chamber 2 10931 of handling up is towards 1 direction opening of bracket component, ripple compressed pipe 2 1092 be flexible leather bag, and the length internal capacity that becomes smaller becomes smaller after being compressed, and original can be automatically restored to after uncompression The length come, 2 1092 one end of ripple compressed pipe have ripple to compress nozzle 2 10921, other end closing, ripple compression nozzle two 10921 connect with the opening sealing for chamber 2 10931 of handling up；Spanner 2 1091 forms hinge around with walking cylinder actuator fraising 821 It swings, then one end of arc portion 2 10912 of dashing forward compression or the closing of uncompression ripple compressed pipe 2 1092；It handles up chamber 2 10931 It is connected with into outlet interface 10932；Pawl cylinder is equipped with pawl cylinder interface tube 53, pawl cylinder interface tube 53 with into outlet Interface 10932 is connected by pipeline two；For convenience of grasping, handle 2 10937 is provided in the lower part of controller 2 1093.

The diameter of pressure relief plug 96 shaft part bigger than external screw thread cylindrical surface 961 be equipped with butterfly fin 964, when rotated by Relatively labor-saving, the more convenient operation in butterfly fin 964.

It is above-described to refer within the encirclement of U-bracket 111 in first block of plate 1111 and second block of plate 1112 just Intermediate area of space, refers to that being not at first block of plate 1111 and second block of plate 1112 hits exactly outside the encirclement of U-bracket 111 Between other area of space.

Distich and starch adhesive are got out first, and when pasting horizontal wall inscription, the course of work of the present embodiment is as follows.

1) two-way joint 7 is made to be rotated around braking hinge axis 72 and the hinge that earrings 1 forms, is made in earrings hole 2 78 Heart line is parallel with the 3rd block of plate 1113.

2) pressed repeatedly while finger pulls handle 1 and loosen spanner handle 1, then dash forward arc portion 1 repeatedly One end that compression or uncompression ripple compressed pipe 1 are closed；In compresses bellows compressed pipe 1, ripple compressed pipe one 92 volume becomes smaller, the air of the inside by chamber 1 of handling up, go out hermetic sealing 934 promote only left out into tapered plug 95 it is airtight Sealing 934, air is passed through brake cylinder 6 by outlet chamber 935, cylinder interface 938, pipeline one；Air also have simultaneously by into Air cavity 932 is discharged to extraneous trend, but the air-flow promotion flowed stops tapered plug 94 and blocking inlet seal mouth 933 and cannot flow Go out；At uncompression ripple compressed pipe 1, ripple compressed pipe 1 recovers the original length automatically, and volume becomes larger, the inside Air pressure become smaller, the air pressure of the inside of brake cylinder 6 is larger, has by pipeline one, cylinder interface 938, outlet chamber 935 Into the trend for chamber 1 of handling up, but the air flowed promotes only seal up out 934 shape of hermetic sealing into tapered plug 95 soon Into sealing surface air is prevented to continue to flow；Extraneous air pressure is more than the air handled up in chamber 1, extraneous air pushes open Stop and tapered plug 94, entered and handled up in one 931 ripple compressed pipe 1 of chamber by inlet chamber 932；Repeatedly press and loosen repeatedly Spanner handle 1, then brake cylinder piston rod 62, which stretches out from brake cylinder body 61 and compresses the external cylindrical surface of braked wheel 73, plays system Action is used, and bracket component 1 and two-way joint 7 are just fixed as an entirety.

3) hand is lifted stock 8 and bracket component 1 is lifted near the wall locations of new Year scroll to be pasted, and estimates when roller 2 is in Stock 8 and the angle in two-way joint 7, then make stock 8 rotate the angle around transverse axis 84, tighten holding screw during vertical position 71, stock 8 is made to be fixed together into an entirety with two-way joint 7.

4) horizontal wall inscriptions of new Year scroll 100 is rolled up on roller 2, has the one side of word close to roller 2.

5) spindle nose of the roller 2 with new Year scroll 100 is put into semicircle cambered surface 1161 in slot bottom.

6) clutch the edge 1223 of two stent card slots 122 of roller fastener 12 respectively with two fingers, make two slot bottoms The distance of protrusion 123 becomes as low as less than the distance between two sides 1163 of fastener card slot, and then roller fastener 12 is inserted into and is buckled Part card slot 116 unclamps finger pit bottom protrusion 123 and is embedded into slot side inner concave 1162, semicircle cambered surface 1161 and fastener in slot bottom Interior semicircle cambered surface 121 forms the circular hole of a completion, constitutes revolute pair between roller 2 and bracket component 1 and is connected.

7) hairbrush 3 is rotated to the settling position outside the encirclement for reaching U-bracket 111, dips in appropriate starch adhesive, Ran Houzai It rotates to bristle 32 and leans against volume on 100 horizontal wall inscription of new Year scroll on roller 2.

8) appropriate starch adhesive is dipped on the head of new Year scroll 100.

9) hand is lifted stock 8 and bracket component 1 is lifted near the wall locations of new Year scroll to be pasted, and makes new Year scroll of the volume on roller 2 First 101 and two traveling wheels 43 suffer simultaneously on cement wall surface, then first 101 horse back of new Year scroll is just adhered to cement by starch adhesive On metope.

10) pressed repeatedly while finger pulls handle 2 10937 and loosen spanner handle 2 10913, then arc portion two of dashing forward 10912 Repeated Compressions or uncompression ripple compressed pipe 2 1092；In compresses bellows compressed pipe 2 1092, ripple compressed pipe 2 1092 volume becomes smaller, and the air pressure increase of the inside enters pawl cylinder, pawl cylinder piston rod 55 is stretched by pipeline two Go out, pawl 56 is inserted into the tooth socket of ratchet 41 and ratchet 41 is promoted to rotate, and the inner ring of this direction unilateral bearing 13 is compared with outer ring It is free, although it is not straight line that the tooth socket movement locus of ratchet 41, which is circular arc, rubber bar 52 can generate elastic bending change Shape, pawl cylinder assembly 5 can can't hinder pawl 56 that ratchet 41 is promoted to rotate, traveling wheel 43 is with ratchet 41 with swing Rotation, traveling wheel 43 are leaned against on cement wall surface, have frictional force to cement wall surface, so can forward be rolled along cement wall surface, entirely The present embodiment can all translate forward；First 101 due to new Year scroll are already adhered on cement wall surface, so new Year scroll 100 can drag roller Son 2 rotates, and new Year scroll 100 are unfolded from roller 2, and starch adhesive while expansion on bristle 32 is applied on new Year scroll 100, by roller 2 rolling, the new Year scroll being newly unfolded are adhered on cement wall surface again；At uncompression ripple compressed pipe 2 1092, ripple compression Automatically elongation is the original length to pipe 2 1092, and volume becomes larger, and the air pressure of the inside becomes smaller, and the pressure in pawl cylinder is larger Air flow through disengaging gas interface 10932 into handle up chamber 2 10931 and ripple compressed pipe 2 1092, spine automatically by pipeline two 55 retraction pawl cylinder block 54 of pawl cylinder piston rod, the crown of pawl 56 from ratchet 41, which is streaked and had, drives what ratchet 41 rotated Trend, but the inner ring of this direction unilateral bearing 13 is check compared with outer ring, ratchet 41 will not be with rotation, traveling wheel 43 It will not rotate；Like this, traveling wheel 43 rolls forward during compresses bellows compressed pipe 2 1092, stops during uncompression rolling. Step will be moved at this time by holding the operator of stock 8, and the present embodiment integral translation of trying one's best is made to march ahead.Until new Year scroll 100 are from roller It is fully deployed, is adhered fully on cement wall on son 2, achieved the purpose that not having to climb with regard to new Year scroll 100 can be puted up.

11) take the long whisk broom of an other handle portion to press lightly on 100 surface of new Year scroll, make everywhere all and cement Metope is closely sturdy.

When pasting the vertical scroll of painting or calligraphy strip new Year scroll on the left side, the course of work of the present embodiment is as follows.

1) stock 8 and the angle in two-way joint 7 are adjusted, then makes the axial line of stock 8 and the axle center of Brake hinge axis 72 Line is vertical, tightens holding screw 71, and stock 8 is made to be fixed together into an entirety with two-way joint 7.

If 2) first pasted since the upper end of new Year scroll 100, first lift stock 8 and bracket component 1 is lifted new Year scroll to be pasted Near wall locations, estimate bracket component 1 and the angle in two-way joint 7 when roller 2 is horizontal, then make branch Frame component 1 is rotated around braking hinge axis 72 to the angle, is pressed repeatedly while finger pulls handle 1 and is loosened spanner handle One 913, then the blind end of dash forward one 912 Repeated Compression of arc portion or uncompression ripple compressed pipe 1；It is compressed in compresses bellows During pipe 1, the volume of ripple compressed pipe 1 becomes smaller, the air of the inside by chamber 1 of handling up, go out hermetic sealing 934 and promote Hermetic sealing 934 only is left out into tapered plug 95, air is passed through brake cylinder by outlet chamber 935, cylinder interface 938, pipeline one 6；Air also has simultaneously discharge extraneous trend by inlet chamber 932, but the air-flow promotion flowed stops tapered plug 94 and blocking Living in hermetic sealing 933 cannot flow out；At uncompression ripple compressed pipe 1, ripple compressed pipe 1 recovers original automatically Length, volume becomes larger, and the air pressure of the inside becomes smaller, and the air pressure of 6 the inside of brake cylinder is larger, passes through pipeline one, gas Cylinder interface 938, outlet chamber 935 have the trend into chamber 1 of handling up, but the air flowed is promoted only soon into tapered plug 95 It seals up out hermetic sealing 934 and forms sealing surface；Extraneous air pressure is more than the air handled up in chamber 1, extraneous sky Gas, which is pushed open, stops tapered plug 94, is entered and is handled up in chamber 1 by inlet chamber 932；Repeatedly press repeatedly and loosen spanner handle one 913, then brake cylinder piston rod 62, which stretches out from brake cylinder body 61 and compresses the external cylindrical surface of braked wheel 73, plays braking action, props up Frame component 1 and two-way joint 7 are just fixed as an entirety.

3) horizontal wall inscriptions of new Year scroll 100 is rolled up on roller 2, has the one side of word close to roller 2.

4) spindle nose of the roller 2 with new Year scroll 100 is put into semicircle cambered surface 1161 in slot bottom.

5) clutch the edge of two stent card slots 122 of roller fastener 12 respectively with two fingers, make two slot bottom protrusions 123 distance becomes as low as less than the distance between two sides 1163 of fastener card slot, and roller fastener 12 is then inserted into fastener card Slot 116 unclamps finger pit bottom protrusion 123 and is embedded into slot side inner concave 1162, in slot bottom half in semicircle cambered surface 1161 and fastener Arc surface 121 forms the circular hole of a completion, constitutes revolute pair between roller 2 and bracket component 1 and is connected.

6) hairbrush 3 is rotated to the settling position outside the encirclement for reaching U-bracket 111, dips in appropriate starch adhesive, Ran Houzai It rotates to bristle 32 and leans against volume on the new Year scroll 100 on roller 2.

7) appropriate starch adhesive is dipped on the head of new Year scroll 100.

8) hand is lifted stock 8 and bracket component 1 is lifted near the wall locations of new Year scroll to be pasted, and makes new Year scroll of the volume on roller 2 First 101 and two traveling wheels 43 suffer simultaneously on cement wall surface, then first 101 horse back of new Year scroll is just adhered on cement wall surface.

9) unscrew pressure relief plug 96, then the larger air of the pressure of the inside of brake cylinder 6 by pipeline one, cylinder interface 938, Gap or seal washer 97 and controller one between outlet chamber 935, relief hole 962 and sealing surface 963 and seal washer 97 Gap between 93 is discharged to the external world, the brake cylinder piston rod 62 under the action of reset itself spring of brake cylinder 6 retract and from Braked wheel 73 is opened, bracket component 1 and two-way joint 7 can freely be rotated around braking hinge axis 72.

10) pressed repeatedly while finger pulls handle 2 10937 and loosen spanner handle 2 10913, then arc portion two of dashing forward 10912 Repeated Compressions or uncompression ripple compressed pipe 2 1092；In compresses bellows compressed pipe 2 1092, ripple compressed pipe 2 1092 length becomes smaller, and volume becomes smaller, and the air pressure increase of the inside enters pawl cylinder, pawl cylinder by pipeline two Piston rod 55 stretches out, and pawl 56 is inserted into the tooth socket of ratchet 41 and ratchet 41 is promoted to rotate, the inner ring of this direction unilateral bearing 13 It is free compared with outer ring, although it is not straight line that the tooth socket movement locus of ratchet 41, which is circular arc, rubber bar 52 can generate Elastic bending deflection, pawl cylinder assembly 5 can can't hinder pawl 56 that ratchet 41 is promoted to rotate, traveling wheel 43 with swing As ratchet 41 rotates, traveling wheel 43 is leaned against on cement wall surface, has frictional force to cement wall surface, so can be facing forward along cement wall surface It rolls, entire the present embodiment can all translate forward；First 101 due to new Year scroll are already adhered on cement wall surface, so new Year scroll 100 Roller 2 can be dragged to rotate, new Year scroll 100 are unfolded from roller 2, and starch adhesive while expansion on bristle 32 is applied on new Year scroll 100, By the rolling of roller 2, the new Year scroll being newly unfolded are adhered on cement wall surface again；At uncompression ripple compressed pipe 2 1092, Automatically elongation is the original length to ripple compressed pipe 2 1092, and volume becomes larger, and the air pressure of the inside becomes smaller, in pawl cylinder The larger air of pressure flows through disengaging gas interface 10932 into handle up chamber 2 10931 and ripple compressed pipe automatically by pipeline two 2 1092,55 retraction pawl cylinder block 54 of pawl cylinder piston rod, the crown of pawl 56 from ratchet 41 streaks and has drive spine The trend of 41 rotation of wheel, but the inner ring of this direction unilateral bearing 13 is check compared with outer ring, ratchet 41 will not be with rotation Turn, traveling wheel 43 will not rotate；Like this, traveling wheel 43 rolls downward during compresses bellows compressed pipe 2 1092, uncompression When stop roll.Step will be moved slowly away from cement wall surface at this time by holding the operator of stock, and the stock 8 lifted in inclination tilts Angle is moved closer in level, rolls up the new Year scroll 100 on roller 2 and two traveling wheels 43 are remained and suffered on cement wall surface, Bracket component 1 and the relative angle in two-way joint 7 are changing always, completely viscous until new Year scroll 100 are fully deployed from roller 2 It is attached on cement wall, has achieved the purpose that not having to climb to put up new Year scroll.

11) take other one to press lightly on long whisk broom on new Year scroll surface, make everywhere all tight with cement wall surface Closely connected reality.

Then according to the vertical scroll of painting or calligraphy strip new Year scroll on above step patch the right, description is not repeated herein.

The advantageous effect of the present embodiment：Without climbing, stand on the ground with regard to the new Year scroll that can paste eminence, fall when being avoided that and climbing The risk fallen is pasted new Year scroll for solitary the elderly and is provided conveniently.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of patch new Year scroll instrument, which is characterized in that including bracket component, roller, hairbrush, two pieces ratchet walking wheel assembly, two Part pawl cylinder assembly, brake cylinder, two-way joint, stock, checking cylinder drive component, rubber band and walking cylinder drive component；

Bracket component includes stent, two roller fasteners and two unilateral bearings；Stent includes U-bracket, rubber band hanging scroll one With earrings one；U-bracket is made of first block of plate, second block of plate and the 3rd piece of three block length square plate of plate, wherein first block of plate and Both sides opposite on the 3rd block of plate are fixedly connected second piece of respective a line of plate respectively, and first block of plate and second block of plate are The same side of three blocks of plates, three form "U" shaped；The rubber band hanging scroll one being fixedly connected, rubber band are equipped on the 3rd block of plate Hanging scroll one and first block of plate are in the same side of the 3rd block of plate；The earrings one that is fixedly connected is equipped on the 3rd block of plate, on earrings one There is earrings hole one, the center line in earrings hole one and first block of plate are vertical, and earrings one and first block of plate are in the not homonymy of the 3rd block of plate； The position of face is respectively provided with fastener card slot on first block of plate and second block of plate, and the bottom of fastener card slot is semicircle cambered surface in slot bottom, Slot side inner concave is respectively equipped in the two sides of fastener card slot；Roller fastener is equipped with semicircle cambered surface in fastener, opposite position A stent card slot is respectively provided with, the slot bottom of two stent card slots coordinates with the two sides of fastener card slot, each stent card slot phase To two inner groove surfaces coordinate respectively with the two big plane of first block of plate or second block of plate, the slot bottom of stent card slot dashes forward equipped with slot bottom It rises, slot bottom protrusion is embedded into the inner concave of slot side, and two roller fasteners are fixed together respectively with stent, semicircle cambered surface in slot bottom The circular hole of a completion is formed with semicircle cambered surface in fastener；It is not fully solid material among two slot bottom protrusions, but There is hollow part in centre, and the manufacture material of roller fastener is flexible engineering plastics；

Roller includes the roll body being fixed together and two spindle noses, and roll body and two spindle noses are all cylindrical, and two spindle noses are in roller The both ends of body, the axial line of three overlap；Two spindle noses respectively with semicircle cambered surface group in semicircle cambered surface in two slot bottoms and fastener Into circular hole with being combined into revolute pair；New Year scroll are rolled up close to roll body on the external cylindrical surface of roll body with the one side of Brush calligraphy；

Hairbrush includes strip plate, bristle, rubber band hanging scroll two and two hairbrush hinge shafts, multiple bristles and is fixedly connected on strip plate First side, rubber band hanging scroll two are fixedly connected on second side of strip plate, and two hairbrush hinge shafts pass through connecting plate It is fixedly connected on second side of strip plate, two hairbrush hinge shaft coaxial inner conductors, face on first block of plate and second block of plate Position be designed with hairbrush hinge hole, two hairbrush hinge shafts are respectively with two hairbrush hinge holes with being combined into hinge；Rubber band one End is hung on rubber band hanging scroll two, and the other end is hung on rubber band hanging scroll one；

Ratchet walking wheel assembly includes ratchet, connecting shaft and traveling wheel, and ratchet and traveling wheel are respectively fixedly connected in connecting shaft Both ends, three's coaxial inner conductor；The position of face is designed with ratcheting hinges hole on first block of plate and second block of plate；Two pieces ratchet is walked The connecting shaft of wheel assembly is interference fitted with the inner ring of two unilateral bearings connects respectively, and the outer rings of two unilateral bearings is respectively with two A ratcheting hinges hole interference fit connection, ratchet is outside the encirclement of U-bracket, and traveling wheel is within the encirclement of U-bracket；

Pawl cylinder assembly includes fixed block, rubber bar, pawl cylinder and pawl；Two fixed blocks respectively with first block of plate and Two blocks of plates are fixedly connected, and two fixed blocks are respectively outside the encirclement of U-bracket；Rubber bar is flexible, can generate elastic bending Deformation；Pawl cylinder includes pawl cylinder block and pawl cylinder piston rod；Pawl cylinder is single-acting cylinder, pawl cylinder piston The effect of bar pneumatically is stretched out, and is retracted automatically by spring；Pawl cylinder block does not stretch out the one of pawl cylinder piston rod End is fixedly connected with one end of rubber bar, and the other end of rubber bar is fixedly connected with fixed block；Pawl and pawl cylinder piston rod End be fixedly connected；Pawl cylinder piston rod stretches out pawl cylinder block, and the tooth socket of pawl insertion ratchet is interior and promotes ratchet Rotation, the inner ring of this direction unilateral bearing are freely rotated compared with outer ring, and traveling wheel is rotated with ratchet；Pawl cylinder is lived Stopper rod retraction pawl cylinder block, pawl streak from the crown of ratchet and have the trend for driving ratchet rotation, this direction one-way shaft The inner ring held is check compared with outer ring, and not with rotation, traveling wheel does not rotate ratchet；

Two-way joint includes holding screw, Brake hinge axis, braked wheel, earrings two, earrings three and intermediate plate；Earrings three, which is fixed, to be connected The one side of intermediate plate is connected on, earrings two is fixedly connected on the another side of intermediate plate；Brake hinge axis is fixedly connected with earrings three, system Driving wheel is fixedly connected with one end of Brake hinge axis, there is earrings hole two, the center line and Brake hinge in earrings hole two on earrings two The axial line of axis is vertical, and the side wall in earrings hole two is equipped with threaded hole, and holding screw forms screw pair with threaded hole；Brake hinge Axis is matched somebody with somebody with earrings one is combined into hinge；

Brake cylinder includes brake cylinder body and brake cylinder piston rod, is single-acting cylinder, brake cylinder piston rod pneumatically Effect is stretched out, and is retracted automatically by spring, the afterbody of brake cylinder body and the 3rd block of plate are fixedly connected, and brake cylinder is not in U-shaped branch Between the encirclement of frame；Brake cylinder piston rod face braked wheel, brake cylinder piston rod stretch out compress braked wheel external cylindrical surface or Retraction does not compress braked wheel；

Stock includes long club shaft and transverse axis, and the axial line of the axial line of transverse axis and long club shaft is perpendicular, and transverse axis crosses stock The body of rod is simultaneously fixedly connected, and transverse axis and earrings hole two compress or do not compress transverse axis with hinge, holding screw is combined into；Long club shaft Penetrating checking cylinder actuator slot is equipped with, the cell wall of checking cylinder actuator slot reams equipped with checking cylinder actuator；Stock bar Body is equipped with penetrating walking cylinder actuator slot, and the cell wall of walking cylinder actuator slot is equipped with the actuator fraising of walking cylinder；

Checking cylinder drive component include spanner one, ripple compressed pipe one, controller one, stop tapered plug, only into tapered plug, pressure relief plug and Seal washer；Spanner one is strip, and wherein one end is equipped with perpendicular spanner pin one, and the other end is equipped with spanner handle one, intermediate Position is equipped with prominent arc portion one；Spanner pin one is matched somebody with somebody with the fraising of checking cylinder actuator is combined into hinge；Controller one is rectangle bulk, The inside is equipped with handle up chamber one, inlet chamber and outlet chamber, and for chamber one of handling up towards bracket component direction opening, ripple compressed pipe one is that have bullet The leather bag of property, length shortens after being compressed, and internal capacity becomes smaller, and the original length can be automatically restored to after uncompression, ripple One one end of line compressed pipe has ripple to compress nozzle one, other end closing, the opening sealing of ripple compression nozzle one and chamber one of handling up Connection；Spanner one forms pivot around reaming with checking cylinder actuator, and prominent arc portion one is compressed or the compression of uncompression ripple One end that pipe one is closed；Inlet chamber one end is connected with chamber one of handling up, and the other end is communicated by inlet seal mouth with the external world；Stop and cone Plug is cylindrical, and wherein one end is equipped with conus portion one, and conus portion one partners with inlet seal mouth and seals mating surface；Outlet chamber One end is connected by going out hermetic sealing with chamber one of handling up, and the other end is communicated by cylinder interface with the external world；Only it is cylinder into tapered plug Shape, wherein one end be equipped with conus portion two, conus portion two and go out hermetic sealing partner sealing mating surface；It is set on brake cylinder body There is checking cylinder interface tube, checking cylinder interface tube is connected with cylinder interface by pipeline one；Pressure relief plug includes external screw thread cylindrical surface The shaft part bigger than external screw thread cylindrical surface with diameter, shaft part are equipped with sealing surface, and at the axle center on external screw thread cylindrical surface and weight is directly in axis The position of heart line is equipped with relief hole, and the side wall of outlet chamber is equipped with the air vent communicated with the external world, has internal thread on air vent, outside The internal thread of threaded circular cylinder and air vent forms screw pair, and seal washer is located between sealing surface and controller one；It is controlling The lower part of device one sets handle one；

Cylinder drive component of walking includes spanner two, ripple compressed pipe two and controller two；Spanner is second is that strip, wherein one end are set There is perpendicular spanner pin two, the other end is equipped with spanner handle two, and middle part is equipped with prominent arc portion two；Spanner pin two drives with walking cylinder Moving part fraising, which is matched somebody with somebody, is combined into hinge；For controller second is that rectangle is block, the inside is equipped with chamber two of handling up, and chamber two of handling up is towards bracket component Direction opening, other end closing, ripple compressed pipe is second is that flexible leather bag, and length becomes smaller after being compressed, and internal capacity becomes It is small, the original length can be automatically restored to after uncompression, two one end of ripple compressed pipe has ripple to compress nozzle two, ripple compression Nozzle two is connected with the opening sealing for chamber two of handling up；Spanner two forms pivot around with walking cylinder actuator fraising, arc portion of dashing forward One end that two compressions or uncompression ripple compressed pipe two are closed；Handle up chamber two with into outlet orifice；On pawl cylinder Equipped with pawl cylinder interface tube, pawl cylinder interface tube is connected with into outlet interface by pipeline two；Under controller two Portion sets handle two.

2. patch new Year scroll instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of pressure relief plug is bigger than external screw thread cylindrical surface Shaft part is equipped with butterfly fin.