CN108043547B - Pen cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Pen cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108043547B CN108043547B CN201711321049.7A CN201711321049A CN108043547B CN 108043547 B CN108043547 B CN 108043547B CN 201711321049 A CN201711321049 A CN 201711321049A CN 108043547 B CN108043547 B CN 108043547B
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- tip
- solid adsorbent
- collecting device
- outer ring
- fixed sleeve
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
Abstract
A pen cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device and an operation method thereof belong to the technical field of environment detection equipment, and particularly relate to a solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device and an operation method thereof. The invention is convenient to carry and use, saves space and is not easy to lose parts. The sheet-pinching structure can meet the requirement of human ergonomics for breaking the sharp end of the glass by hands, and broken glass is not easy to splash and hurt people in the breaking process. Can realize the centralized collection of cullet scraps in a local material-taking place and meet the protection of the sampling site environment. Compared with the existing fixed collecting device, the portable collecting device has the advantages that the carrying is light, and thick and heavy matched collecting devices such as glass jars, bottles and the like do not need to be carried in a matched manner; on the other hand, after the glass chip collecting device is used, the glass chip collected in the fixed collecting device does not need to be cleaned, the contact probability of sampling personnel to the broken glass chips is reduced, and the probability that the sampling personnel are injured due to the treatment of the broken glass chips is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environment detection equipment, and particularly relates to a solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device and an operation method thereof.
Background
The solid adsorbent tube is widely used as an important environment detection device because of its advantages such as portability. In the field sampling process, the tip of the solid adsorbent tube needs to be crushed on site and then connected with the sampler. However, the breaking of the glass tip has two problems at present, one is that no designated device is used for breaking during breaking, the glass tip of the solid adsorbent tube is broken by pressing a finger on a hard object by external force, the pressing force is not easy to control in the process, the size of an opening of the broken glass tip is randomly formed, the shape of the opening is not guaranteed, and the risk that the finger is pricked by broken glass exists; secondly, the broken tip cullet chips are difficult to collect in a centralized manner, and when the on-site environment has higher requirements on cleanliness, the sampling personnel often have the situation that the cullet chips are difficult to place temporarily.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a new solution to solve this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the pen cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device is provided, is used as a disposable collecting device which can be used for locally taking materials, and has the advantages that the pen cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device is portable to carry on one hand, and does not need to be matched with a thick and heavy matched collecting device such as a glass jar, a bottle and the like; on the other hand, after the glass chip collecting device is used, the glass chip collected in the fixed collecting device does not need to be cleaned, the contact probability of sampling personnel to the broken glass chips is reduced, and the probability that the sampling personnel are injured due to the treatment of the broken glass chips is reduced.
A pen cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device comprises a movable crushing end, a fixed sleeve and a connecting arm;
the movable crushing end comprises an outer ring, an inner bushing and a kneading piece;
the inner bushing comprises a circular ring, a bottom surface connected with one end of the circular ring and a tip jack coaxially arranged with the bottom surface, and a truncated cone-shaped cavity which is matched with the tip of the solid adsorbent tube and has two open ends is arranged in the tip jack;
one side of the outer ring extends outwards to form a kneading sheet;
the inner bushing is arranged inside the outer ring;
the top end of the fixed sleeve is provided with a circular cross section for the tip of the solid adsorbent tube to extend out;
two slide ways are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve;
the side wall of the outer ring is provided with two symmetrically arranged round holes;
one end of the connecting arm is movably connected with the round hole in the outer ring, and the other end of the connecting arm is movably connected with the slide way.
The other end of the circular ring is provided with a curled edge.
An operation method of a pen cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device is characterized by comprising the following steps,
sliding one side of the connecting arm connected with the fixed sleeve to the far end of the fixed sleeve along the slide way, and rotating the movable crushing end for 90 degrees in any direction by taking a connecting line of two connecting points of the outer ring and the connecting arm as a central axis;
step two, taking down the inner lining, laying a collected material between the outer ring and the inner lining in a concave manner, reserving a material edge for being clamped by the inner lining and the outer ring to form a concave inner cavity, and then installing the inner lining back;
turning the combined movable crushing end to a position opposite to the fixed sleeve, and sliding the connecting arm and one side of the fixed sleeve, which is connected with the connecting arm, to the near end of the fixed sleeve along the slide way;
step four, taking off an original rubber cap of the solid adsorbent tube, inserting the tip of the solid adsorbent tube to be crushed into the fixed sleeve along one side of the fixed sleeve, and inserting the tip of the glass to be crushed into the tip inserting hole of the movable crushing end through the other end of the fixed sleeve;
fifthly, pinching the pinching piece by a thumb and a forefinger, rotating the movable crushing end by taking a connecting line of two connecting points of the outer ring and the connecting arm as a central axis, crushing the glass tip of the solid adsorbent tube, and dropping the crushed glass chips into a collecting material which is laid in advance on the movable crushing end and forms a concave inner cavity through the tip insertion hole;
taking the solid adsorbent tube out of the fixed sleeve, repeating the fourth step and the fifth step, and crushing the other tip of the solid adsorbent tube;
and seventhly, taking down the inner bushing, taking down the collecting material pre-laid on the movable crushing end, and discarding the collecting material to a uniform collecting place.
Through the design scheme, the invention can bring the following beneficial effects: the movable crushing end is connected with the solid adsorbent tube fixing sleeve through the connecting arm, and the pen cap type integrated structure is convenient to carry and use, saves space and is not easy to lose parts. The symmetrical double-pinching-piece structure can meet the requirement of human ergonomics for breaking the tip of the glass by hands, and can prevent broken glass scraps from splashing to hurt people in the breaking process. The movable broken end has low selectivity on the broken glass scrap collecting device, and can be flexibly nested between the inner bushing and the outer ring of the movable broken end according to paper, plastic films, plastic bags and the like which are convenient to use materials at hand, so that the broken glass scraps can be collected in a centralized manner by using local materials, and the protection of the sampling site environment is met. Compared with the existing fixed collecting device, the local disposable collecting device has the advantages that on one hand, the carrying is light, and thick and heavy matched collecting devices such as glass jars, bottles and the like do not need to be carried in a matched manner; on the other hand, after the glass chip collecting device is used, the glass chip collected in the fixed collecting device does not need to be cleaned, the contact probability of sampling personnel to the broken glass chips is reduced, and the probability that the sampling personnel are injured due to the treatment of the broken glass chips is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pen-cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an inner bushing structure of a pen-cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the use of the pen-cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1-movable crushing end, 2-fixed sleeve, 3-connecting arm, 11-outer ring, 12-inner sleeve, 13-kneading piece, 121-ring, 122-bottom surface, 123-tip jack and 21-slideway.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a cap-type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device is characterized in that: comprises a movable crushing end 1, a fixed sleeve 2 and a connecting arm 3;
the movable crushing end 1 comprises an outer ring 11, an inner bushing 12 and a kneading piece 13;
the inner bushing 12 comprises a circular ring 121, a bottom surface 122 connected with one end of the circular ring, and a tip insertion hole 123 coaxially arranged with the bottom surface 122, wherein a truncated cone-shaped cavity which is matched with the tip of the solid adsorbent tube and has two open ends is arranged in the tip insertion hole 123;
one side of the outer ring 11 extends outwards to form a kneading sheet 13;
the inner liner 12 is disposed inside the outer ring 11;
the top end of the fixed sleeve 2 is provided with a circular cross section for the tip of the solid adsorbent tube to extend out;
two slide ways 21 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 2;
the side wall of the outer ring 11 is provided with two symmetrically arranged round holes;
one end of the connecting arm 3 is movably connected with the round hole on the outer ring 11, and the other end of the connecting arm is movably connected with the slide rail 21.
The other end of the ring 121 is provided with a curled edge.
An operation method of a pen cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device comprises the following steps,
firstly, sliding one side of the connecting arm 3 connected with the fixed sleeve 2 to the far end of the fixed sleeve 2 along the slide way 21, then rotating the movable crushing end 1 for 90 degrees in any direction by taking a connecting line of two connecting points of the outer ring 11 and the connecting arm 3 as a central axis;
step two, taking down the inner lining 12, laying a collected material between the outer ring 11 and the inner lining 12 in a concave manner, retaining the material edge for being clamped by the inner lining 12 and the outer ring 11 to form a concave inner cavity, and then installing the inner lining 12 back;
step three, rotating the combined movable crushing end 1 to a position opposite to the fixed sleeve 2, and then sliding the connecting arm 3 and the side, connected with the fixed sleeve 2, to the near end of the fixed sleeve 2 along the slide way 21;
step four, taking off an original rubber cap of the solid adsorbent tube, inserting the tip of the solid adsorbent tube to be crushed into the fixed sleeve 2 along one side of the fixed sleeve 2, and inserting the tip of the glass to be crushed into the tip insertion hole 123 of the movable crushing end 1 through the other end of the fixed sleeve 2;
fifthly, the pinching piece 13 is pinched by a thumb and a forefinger, the movable crushing end 1 is rotated by taking a connecting line of two connecting points of the outer ring 11 and the connecting arm 3 as a central axis, so that the glass tip of the solid adsorbent tube can be crushed, and crushed glass scraps fall into a collecting material which is laid in the movable crushing end 1 in advance and forms a concave inner cavity through the tip insertion hole 123;
taking the solid adsorbent tube out of the fixed sleeve 2, repeating the fourth step and the fifth step, and crushing the other tip of the solid adsorbent tube;
and seventhly, removing the inner bushing 12, removing the collecting materials paved on the movable crushing end 1 in advance, and discarding the collecting materials to a unified collecting place.
The invention has simple structure, easy operation and low cost, the low-selectivity collection material which is made of local materials is disposable, the glass scraps collected in the fixed collection device do not need to be cleaned after use, the contact probability of sampling personnel on the glass scraps is reduced, the possibility of injury of the sampling personnel due to the treatment of the glass scraps is reduced, and the invention is worthy of great popularization.
Claims (1)
1. An operation method of a pen cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device comprises a movable crushing end (1), a fixed sleeve (2) and a connecting arm (3);
the movable crushing end (1) comprises an outer ring (11), an inner bushing (12) and a kneading sheet (13);
the inner bushing (12) comprises a circular ring (121), a bottom surface (122) connected with one end of the circular ring and a tip insertion hole (123) coaxially arranged with the bottom surface (122), wherein a truncated cone-shaped cavity which is matched with the tip of the solid adsorbent tube and has two open ends is arranged in the tip insertion hole (123);
one side of the outer ring (11) extends outwards to form a kneading sheet (13);
the inner bushing (12) is arranged inside the outer ring (11);
the top end of the fixed sleeve (2) is provided with a circular cross section for the tip of the solid adsorbent tube to extend out;
two slide ways (21) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (2);
the side wall of the outer ring (11) is provided with two symmetrically arranged round holes;
one end of the connecting arm (3) is movably connected with the round hole on the outer ring (11), the other end is movably connected with the slideway (21),
the method is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
firstly, sliding one side of the connecting arm (3) connected with the fixed sleeve (2) to the far end of the fixed sleeve (2) along the slide way (21), then rotating the movable crushing end (1) for 90 degrees in any direction by taking a connecting line of two connecting points of the outer ring (11) and the connecting arm (3) as a central axis;
step two, taking down the inner lining (12), laying a collected material between the outer ring (11) and the inner lining (12) in a concave manner, retaining a material edge for being clamped by the inner lining (12) and the outer ring (11) to form a concave inner cavity, and then installing the inner lining (12) back;
step three, the combined movable crushing end (1) is rotated to a position opposite to the fixed sleeve (2), and then the connecting arm (3) and one side of the fixed sleeve (2) are connected and slide to the near end of the fixed sleeve (2) along the slide way (21);
step four, taking off an original rubber cap of the solid adsorbent tube, inserting the tip of the solid adsorbent tube to be crushed into the fixing sleeve (2) along one side of the fixing sleeve (2), and inserting the tip of the glass to be crushed into the tip jack (123) of the movable crushing end (1) through the other end of the fixing sleeve (2);
fifthly, the kneading piece (13) is pinched by a thumb and a forefinger, the movable crushing end (1) is rotated by taking a connecting line of two connecting points of the outer ring (11) and the connecting arm (3) as a central axis, so that the glass tip of the solid adsorbent tube can be crushed, and crushed glass scraps fall into a collecting material which is laid in the movable crushing end (1) in advance and forms a concave inner cavity through the tip insertion hole (123);
taking the solid adsorbent tube out of the fixed sleeve (2), repeating the fourth step and the fifth step, and crushing the other tip of the solid adsorbent tube;
seventhly, the inner bushing (12) is taken down, the collecting materials which are paved on the movable crushing end (1) in advance are taken down and discarded to a uniform collecting place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711321049.7A CN108043547B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Pen cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device and operation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711321049.7A CN108043547B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Pen cap type solid adsorbent tube tip crushing and collecting device and operation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108043547A CN108043547A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
| CN108043547B true CN108043547B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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| CN102421380A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-04-18 | 多汉尼眼科研究所 | Disposable handheld phacomorcellation device |
| GB201217205D0 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-11-07 | Glassbusters Ltd | A device for breaking glass |
| CN103708394B (en) * | 2013-12-29 | 2015-12-30 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Coaxial drawing and pulling type ampoule opener |
| CN203922675U (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-11-05 | 张积友 | A kind of safety-type ampoule opener |
| CN204752163U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 湘雅博爱康复医院 | Ampoule uncork device |
| CN205398072U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-27 | 厦门市心血管病医院 | Ampoule opener that facilitates use |
| CN205740300U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-30 | 重庆迈德医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of bottle opener for ampoule bottles |
| CN205838533U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-28 | 山西医科大学 | A kind of Ampoule bottle opener |
| CN205838837U (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-28 | 鞍山钢铁集团公司劳动卫生研究所 | A kind of glassy solids sorbent tubes sickle |
| CN206553174U (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥市第二人民医院 | A kind of Ampoule bottle opener |
| CN207839151U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-09-11 | 国网吉林省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Pen cap type solid absorbent tubes tip is crushed and collection device |
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