CN108043209A - A kind of landfill leachate is coupled method of denitration - Google Patents

A kind of landfill leachate is coupled method of denitration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108043209A
CN108043209A CN201711312106.5A CN201711312106A CN108043209A CN 108043209 A CN108043209 A CN 108043209A CN 201711312106 A CN201711312106 A CN 201711312106A CN 108043209 A CN108043209 A CN 108043209A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
landfill leachate
quality
agent
denitrfying agent
denitration
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201711312106.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李绍宽
杨红
杨畅
刘伏兰
李泽群
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XINLONG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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XINLONG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711312106.5A priority Critical patent/CN108043209A/en
Publication of CN108043209A publication Critical patent/CN108043209A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/79Injecting reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/90Injecting reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/20Reductants
    • B01D2251/206Ammonium compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/20Reductants
    • B01D2251/206Ammonium compounds
    • B01D2251/2067Urea
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2063Lanthanum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of landfill leachates to be coupled method of denitration.Its method and step is:Landfill leachate is carried out prewashing processing by the first step, makes percolate concentration to a certain extent;Second step, prepare denitrfying agent, the denitrfying agent by quality very be 70~90% landfill leachate, quality very be 10~18% reducing agent, quality very for 15~20% lanthanum catalyst and quality be very 1~2% triethanolamine homogeneous agent form;Denitrfying agent is placed in the storage tank with spray gun by the 3rd step;When temperature is at 400 DEG C~1500 DEG C in burner hearth, denitrfying agent is uniformly sprayed in burner hearth for 3rd step, and nitrogen oxides in effluent is reduced to nitrogen in reaction zone for denitrfying agent and water is discharged by chimney.Present invention process is simple, protects environment, reduces operating cost, economic and practical, suitable for the method for large-scale promotion application.

Description

A kind of landfill leachate is coupled method of denitration
First, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of denitration of industrial waste gas, specifically a kind of landfill leachate coupling denitration side Method.
2nd, background technology
Currently, substantial amounts of titanium dioxide is contained in the Industrial Stoves of all trades and professions application, dore furnace, flue dust caused by boiler Pernicious gases, the pernicious gases such as sulphur, nitrogen oxides (NOx), dust are discharged into air and pollute, and ecological environment are destroyed, to people Body health forms huge threat.Nitrogen oxides (NOx) is one of main atmosphere pollution in pernicious gas, can not only be generated Photochemical fog and acid rain also result in serious greenhouse effects and destroy ozone layer.Therefore to the denitration problem of industrial waste gas The attention of people is increasingly subject to, effectively removing the nitrogen oxides (NOx) in flue gas emission becomes effective way of environment protection Footpath.
The percolate of municipal refuse is a kind of secondary pollution liquid of refuse landfill association, complicated component, COD concentration The content of high, tenor and ammonia nitrogen is higher, microbial nutrition element ratio imbalance etc., in line local environment to be caused seriously Pollution.It is big that but the processing of landfill leachate shows as processing engineering construction investment, operating cost height, standard water discharge difficulty etc. Problem.So the direct of landfill leachate utilizes the problem for being a worth research.
Gas denitrifying technology is a kind of technology controlled nitrogen oxides (NOx), currently, to nitrogen oxides (NOx) Control majority carries out in multistage purification tower, is that first flue gas is introduced into purifying column, then oxygen is sprayed into flue gas, oxygen Redox reaction, which is carried out, with nitrogen oxides realizes purification.But the denitration device investment of this method application and operating cost are big, account for Ground area is big, complex process, and Operation and Maintenance is difficult.
3rd, the content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of landfill leachates to be coupled method of denitration. This kind of method denitrating technique is simple, and operating cost is low, economic and practical, particularly landfill leachate is made directly to be utilized.
Achieve the object of the present invention the technical solution adopted is that:A kind of landfill leachate is coupled method of denitration.Its specific side Method step is:
Landfill leachate is carried out prewashing processing by the first step, makes percolate concentration to a certain extent;
Second step, prepares denitrfying agent, and the denitrfying agent is very 70~90% landfill leachate by quality, quality Very it is 10~18% reducing agent, quality is very 1~2% very for 15~20% lanthanum catalyst and quality Triethanolamine homogeneous agent is formed;
Denitrfying agent is placed in the storage tank with spray gun by the 3rd step;
3rd step when temperature is at 400 DEG C~1500 DEG C in burner hearth, denitrfying agent is uniformly sprayed in burner hearth, denitrfying agent exists Nitrogen oxides in effluent is reduced to nitrogen in reaction zone and water is discharged by chimney.
It is that the COD concentration in percolate is made to reach 40000mg/L, ammonia nitrogen to a certain degree that the landfill leachate, which is concentrated to, Content reach 15000mg/L.
The reducing agent can be one kind in melamine, urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Since of the invention directly produced using landfill leachate can improve nitrogen oxides The high denitrfying agent of removal rate, and denitrfying agent is injected directly into the burner hearth for generating nitrogen oxides, nitrogen oxides in effluent is reduced For nitrogen and water, nitrogen oxides in effluent is effectively removed.So present invention process is simple, protect environment, reduce operation into This, it is economic and practical, suitable for the method for large-scale promotion application.
4th, specific embodiment
A kind of landfill leachate is coupled method of denitration.Its specific method step is:
Landfill leachate is carried out prewashing processing by the first step, makes percolate concentration to a certain extent;
Second step, prepares denitrfying agent, and the denitrfying agent is very 70~90% landfill leachate by quality, quality Very it is 10~18% reducing agent, quality is very 1~2% very for 15~20% lanthanum catalyst and quality Triethanolamine homogeneous agent is formed;
Denitrfying agent is placed in the storage tank with spray gun by the 3rd step;
3rd step when temperature is at 400 DEG C~1500 DEG C in burner hearth, denitrfying agent is uniformly sprayed in burner hearth, denitrfying agent exists Nitrogen oxides in effluent is reduced to nitrogen in reaction zone and water is discharged by chimney.
It is that the COD concentration in percolate is made to reach 40000mg/L, ammonia nitrogen to a certain degree that the landfill leachate, which is concentrated to, Content reach 15000mg/L.
The reducing agent can be one kind in melamine, urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
The present invention using landfill leachate as carrier, by being anticipated to percolate, add reducing agent with Denitrfying agent liquid is made in catalyst, liquid is injected in the burner hearth of the Industrial Stoves of burning, dore furnace, boiler, high-temperature flue gas In nitrogen oxides (NOx) under catalyst action with reducing agent react, NOx is reduced into ammonia and water.
Its chemical equation is:

Claims (3)

1. a kind of landfill leachate is coupled method of denitration.Its specific method step is:
Landfill leachate is carried out prewashing processing by the first step, makes percolate concentration to a certain extent;
Second step, prepares denitrfying agent, and the denitrfying agent is very 70~90% landfill leachate by quality, quality percentage Hundred be 10~18% reducing agent, quality very for 15~20% lanthanum catalyst and quality be very 1~2% three second Hydramine homogeneous agent is formed;
Denitrfying agent is placed in the storage tank with spray gun by the 3rd step;
3rd step when temperature is at 400 DEG C~1500 DEG C in burner hearth, denitrfying agent is uniformly sprayed in burner hearth, denitrfying agent is reacting Nitrogen oxides in effluent is reduced to nitrogen in area and water is discharged by chimney.
2. a kind of landfill leachate coupling method of denitration as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The landfill leachate Concentration is to make that the COD concentration in percolate reaches 40000mg/L, the content of ammonia nitrogen reaches 15000mg/L to a certain extent.
3. a kind of landfill leachate coupling method of denitration as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reducing agent can be with It is one kind in melamine, urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
CN201711312106.5A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 A kind of landfill leachate is coupled method of denitration Pending CN108043209A (en)

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CN201711312106.5A CN108043209A (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 A kind of landfill leachate is coupled method of denitration

Publications (1)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6039874A (en) * 1997-10-07 2000-03-21 Ajt & Associates, Inc. Apparatus and method for purification of agricultural animal waste
US20140079615A1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-20 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Exhaust gas treatment system and a method of treating exhaust gas
CN103846094A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-06-11 南京工业大学 Catalyst for cement kiln flue gas denitration and preparation method thereof
CN104801171A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-29 中国环境科学研究院 SNCR (selective non-catalytic reduction) flue gas denitrification method and device utilizing organic/ammonia nitrogen waste liquid
CN105214644A (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-01-06 山东天璨环保科技有限公司 Modified titanium and its preparation method and application
CN106076358A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 南京工业大学 Catalyst for low-temperature SCR denitration in cement industry and preparation method thereof
CN106311276A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-11 沈阳三聚凯特催化剂有限公司 Denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106377991A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-08 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Device and method for removing nitric oxide in smoke gas by landfill leachate

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6039874A (en) * 1997-10-07 2000-03-21 Ajt & Associates, Inc. Apparatus and method for purification of agricultural animal waste
US20140079615A1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-20 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Exhaust gas treatment system and a method of treating exhaust gas
CN103846094A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-06-11 南京工业大学 Catalyst for cement kiln flue gas denitration and preparation method thereof
CN104801171A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-29 中国环境科学研究院 SNCR (selective non-catalytic reduction) flue gas denitrification method and device utilizing organic/ammonia nitrogen waste liquid
CN105214644A (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-01-06 山东天璨环保科技有限公司 Modified titanium and its preparation method and application
CN106076358A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 南京工业大学 Catalyst for low-temperature SCR denitration in cement industry and preparation method thereof
CN106311276A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-11 沈阳三聚凯特催化剂有限公司 Denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106377991A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-08 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Device and method for removing nitric oxide in smoke gas by landfill leachate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李凯: "《化工行业大气污染控制》", 31 January 2016, 北京冶金工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20180518

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