CN108042223A - A kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical - Google Patents
A kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108042223A CN108042223A CN201711142060.7A CN201711142060A CN108042223A CN 108042223 A CN108042223 A CN 108042223A CN 201711142060 A CN201711142060 A CN 201711142060A CN 108042223 A CN108042223 A CN 108042223A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel wire
- gum
- main body
- buckling piece
- dental implant
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0083—Intra-gingival inserts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0089—Implanting tools or instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C2201/00—Material properties
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fixedly separated devices of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical,Including guiding steel wire slide,Buckling piece,Support device and separator,The inner surface of the guiding steel wire slide leads to limit card slot and is connected with buckling piece,Using stationary plane of the fillet surface formula guiding steel wire slide as facing,More it is bonded the flexure plane of gum,Improve the comfort level of people,The lower end of the buckling piece is connected by double-U-shaped screw with support device,The buckling piece outer surface is also connected by Fen Ban nut checks mechanism with steel wire separator,The bottom of the steel wire separator is fixedly connected with support device,The entire fixedly separated device of gum connects support plate and separator by buckling piece,The tightness of separator is adjusted by adjusting Fen Ban nut checks mechanism,So as to adjust pressure of the buckling piece to guiding steel wire slide curved surface,Realize adjustable separation and fixation,Reduce the damage to gum.
Description
Technical field
It is specially a kind of for the adjustable of dental implant surgical the present invention relates to the fixedly separated device processing technology field of gum
The fixedly separated device of gum.
Background technology
With the raising of people's living standard, more and more people start to pursue the perfection of external image so that near
Shaping and beauty industry is developed rapidly over year, and the tooth of one pair of healthy whitening is the dream of majority, and tooth directly affects a
The appearance of people, a secondary neat pure white tooth, the appearance made us naturally are more outstanding.More typical dental problems are gathered around including tooth
Crowded, loose, whistle tooth and snaggletooth.Irregular tooth not only influences the daily appearance when speaking and smiling of people, also makes usually
Difficult during tooth, Tibetan product tartar is cleaned, and be easy to cause decayed tooth, periodontosis etc..Severe patient also has the problem of remporomandibular joint,
And trigger the other symptoms such as headache, health is caused to be interfered, quality of life declines.Many people rectify it is also known that receiving tooth
A secondary neat tooth, but general metal rectifier cure can be just being remake, since shape protrudes, is easily causing oral cavity mill
The shortcomings of damage influences normal diet, and hardly possible is cleaned makes many adults keep someone at a respectful distance, and majority is corrected for teenager teeths.
With the fast development of living standard, people will go also higher and higher for the use of facing, while wear facing
During comfort level be also by people favor major reason, such as Application No. ZL200720182665.4, patent name
For a kind of patent of invention of adjustable multifunctional tooth cover containing tongue, technical solution is by setting connection steel between upper lower shell
Silk realizes the fixation of facing so that facing can be fitted in gum both ends, and with the extension of wear time, facing can be pasted increasingly
It closes.
But existing facing and orthodontic devices, the either prior art or above-mentioned patent are in the presence of as follows
Shortcoming：
(1) compactness of existing facing varies with each individual, it is impossible to automatically adjust, and connect the steel wire of upper lower shell according to each
The gum length of people needs to reset, and operation is cumbersome, and comfort level is relatively low；
(2) the fixedly separated device of existing gum can not be adjusted, while the fixedly separated fixation instrument that uses of gum is most
Using alloy material, the damage to gum is larger, easily cause tooth spacing increase, gum edema phenomena such as.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical and fixes
Separator using stationary plane of the fillet surface formula guiding steel wire slide as facing, is more bonded the flexure plane of gum, improves
The comfort level of people, the entire fixedly separated device of gum connect support plate and separator by buckling piece, pass through and adjust point
Valve nut check mechanism adjusts the tightness of separator, so as to adjust pressure of the buckling piece to guiding steel wire slide curved surface,
Realize adjustable separation and fixation, while using magnesium alloy case and gum joint, not only there is no concern that trace meter
Cytotoxicity caused by plasma diffusing W,Mo, and it is also beneficial to the metabolism and the growth of tissue of human body after implantation, in addition,
Magnesium alloy has degradability in human physiological environment, compared with traditional titanium alloy, reduces the damage to gum.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical is consolidated
Determine separator, including guiding steel wire slide, buckling piece, support device and separator, the interior table of the guiding steel wire slide
Face leads to limit card slot and is connected with buckling piece, and the lower end of the buckling piece is connected by double-U-shaped screw with support device, described
Buckling piece outer surface is also connected by Fen Ban nut checks mechanism with steel wire separator, the bottom of the steel wire separator
It is fixedly connected with support device, female thread portion and pin thread portion, the mother is respectively arranged on the two sides of the guiding steel wire slide
A point facing is provided between buckle and the connecting portion in pin thread portion, the surface for dividing facing is provided with gum protective case, Suo Youyin
The both ends for leading steel wire slide are also installed with arch wire；
Annular groove is both provided on the inner arm of the buckling piece, pressure is installed on the outer surface of the annular groove
Block and elastic bottom plate, the briquetting are arranged on the upper end of elastic bottom plate, and the surface of the elastic bottom plate is provided with multiple wires
Guide hole.
The steel wire separator includes magnesium alloy shell, locking bushing and lock slider, the magnesium alloy shell
Inner surface be provided with pilot sleeve, steel wire sliding slot, the inside of the steel wire sliding slot are provided on the inner wall of the pilot sleeve
Steel wire is inlaid with, locking bushing is also installed with inside the pilot sleeve, the locking bushing is internally provided with fixation
Bearing, the hold-down support are internally provided with installation spring, and the upper surface of the hold-down support is installed with separation jacking block,
The separation jacking block is internally provided with release spring, and the axial end of the release spring is connected with bolt, the bolt it is outer
Surface is installed with a point valve nut, and the both ends for dividing valve nut are connected by detent balls with locking bushing, described solid
The lower surface for determining bearing is also installed with lock slider, and outer surface and the steel wire of the lock slider are slidably connected.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the guiding steel wire slide is also installed with gum
Fixing sleeve, the gum fixing sleeve include elastic mounts and fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on guiding steel wire slide
Outer surface, the guiding steel wire slide through connection fixed plate, the both ends of the fixed plate are fixed with elastic mounts
Connection, the inner wall bonding zone of the elastic mounts are fixedly connected with fixed knot, and the fixed knot is internally connected with pierce tap,
The end of the pierce tap is connected with the steel wire buckle of left end elastic mounts upper surface, and the front of the fixed plate is divided into a left side
Split and right split are connected between the left split and right split by wedge-type fixing buckle.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support device includes cushion and support shaft, the elasticity
The upper surface of pad is installed with support shaft, and the quantity of the support shaft has multiple, and multiple support shaft interconnections, the branch
The upper end of support axis is installed with attachment spacers, and the upper surface of the attachment spacers, which offers, detains part card slot, described to detain
The inner surface of part card slot is additionally provided with anti-silk helicitic texture.
It is described that facing is divided to include upper shell and lower shell, the upper shell as a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention
It is connected between lower shell by the convex hollow screw of magnesium alloy tooth, the upper shell includes upper shell main body and pressing plate groove,
The upper surface of the upper shell main body is installed with indent, the both ends of the upper alveolus be both provided with before alveolus trough rim and
Trough rim after upper indent, and trough rim is arranged on the right end of trough rim after indent before upper alveolus, the left end of trough rim is also before the upper alveolus
Pressing plate groove is provided with, the bottom of the pressing plate groove is equipped with elastomeric pad, and the upper surface of the upper shell main body is additionally provided with spiral shell
Silk strip hole, and also it is installed with tongue on the right flank of upper shell main body.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the quantity of the tongue is two, and two tongues symmetrically divide
Cloth is on the right flank of upper shell main body.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower shell includes lower shell main body and pressing plate groove, described
Pressing plate groove is arranged on the upper surface of lower shell main body, and the upper surface of the pressing plate groove is additionally provided with screw circular hole, described
The upper surface of lower shell main body is also installed with spring bearer plate.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper surface of the lower shell main body is also installed with lower tooth
Slot is additionally provided with lower alveolus pit side on the right flank of the lower alveolus.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the double-U-shaped screw is included in Titanium Alloy Screw main body and elasticity
Firmware in elasticity is fixedly mounted in firmware, the outer surface of the Titanium Alloy Screw main body, and in Titanium Alloy Screw body outer surface also
Helicitic texture is provided with, the left end of the Titanium Alloy Screw main body is also fixedly mounted there are two U-shaped groove, described two U-shaped recessed
The screw top of slot is connected with nut, and the outer surface thread of the nut is connected with lock nut.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, the Fen Ban nut checks mechanism includes upper connector, lower connection
Part and cut spring, the inner surface of the upper connector are fixedly connected by firm banking with lower connector, the upper connector
Inside be inlaid with end cap, the inside of the end cap is inlaid with bolt connecting hole, and the both ends of the bolt connecting hole pass through rotation
Nut is connected with the inner wall of end cap, and the lower end of the rotating nuts is connected by sliding block with insulating block, and the insulation is slided
The axial end of wheel is connected with insulation crust, and the lower end of the insulating block is connected with cut spring, the cut spring
Lower end is connected with sliding block, is also installed with insulated leg on the left surface of the insulation crust, the insulated leg it is interior
Connection steel wire is wound on wall, the end of the connection steel wire is connected by insulation bearing with firm banking, the shaft insulation
The axial end held is fixedly connected with the front of firm banking.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the present invention, reset bullet is also installed on the inner surface of the insulation crust
Spring, the both ends of the resetting spring and the inner wall of insulation crust are slidably connected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical of the invention
Fixedly separated device using stationary plane of the fillet surface formula guiding steel wire slide as facing, is more bonded the flexure plane of gum,
The comfort level of people is improved, the entire fixedly separated device of gum connects support plate and separator by buckling piece, passes through tune
Jie Fenban nut checks mechanism adjusts the tightness of separator, so as to adjust pressure of the buckling piece to guiding steel wire slide curved surface
Power realizes adjustable separation and fixation, while using magnesium alloy case and gum joint, not only there is no concern that micro gold
Cytotoxicity caused by belonging to plasma diffusing W,Mo, and it is also beneficial to the metabolism and the growth of tissue of human body after implantation, separately
Outside, magnesium alloy has degradability in human physiological environment, compared with traditional titanium alloy, reduces the damage to gum.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is separator structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of gum fixing sleeve of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of support device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of upper shell of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of lower shell of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of buckling piece of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the double-U-shaped screw of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of Fen Ban nut checks mechanism of the present invention.
Figure label is：
1- guiding steel wire slides；2- separators；3- divides facing；4- gum fixing sleeves；5- support devices；6- buckling pieces.
100- limit card slots；101- pin threads portion；The double-U-shaped screws of 102-；103- arch wires；104- female threads portion；In 105- elasticity
Firmware；106- nuts；107-U type grooves；108- lock nuts；109- Titanium Alloy Screw main bodys；
200- Fen Ban nut checks mechanism；201- magnesium alloy shells；202- clean water tanks；203- bolts；204- guide sleeves
Cylinder；205- steel wire sliding slots；206- steel wires；207- locking bushings；208- detent balls；209- divides valve nut；210- separates jacking block；
211- release springs；212- hold-down supports；213- installs spring；214- lock sliders；215- upper connectors；It is connected under 216-
Part；217- bolt connecting holes；218- end caps；219- firm bankings；220- rotating nuts；221- sliding blocks；222- insulating blocks；
223- resetting springs；224- insulation crusts；225- insulated legs；226- connection steel wires；227- insulation bearings；228- separates bullet
Spring；
300- gum protective cases；301- upper shells；302- upper shell main bodys；Trough rim after the upper indents of 303-；The upper indents of 304-；
Trough rim before the upper alveolus of 305-；306- pressing plate grooves；307- screw strip holes；308- tongues；309- lower shells；310- lower shell masters
Body；311- spring bearer plates；312- pressing plate grooves；313- screw circular holes；Alveolus pit side under 314-；Alveolus under 315-；316- bullets
Property gasket；
400- fixed plates；401- fixed knots；402- pierce taps；403- steel wires are buckled；404- elastic mounts；Left point of 405-
Body；The right splits of 406-；407- wedge-type fixing buckles.
500- cushions；501- support shafts；502- attachment spacers；503- buckling piece card slots；The anti-silk helicitic textures of 504-；
600- elastic bottom plates；601- wire guide holes；602- annular grooves；603- briquettings.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical, including guiding steel wire slide 1,
Buckling piece 6, support device 5 and separator 2, the inner surface of the guiding steel wire slide 1 pass through limit card slot 100 and buckling piece
6 are connected, and the fixation to buckling piece 6 are realized using limit card slot 100, when preventing that buckling piece 6 from moving in guiding steel wire slide 1
It shifts, improves the comfort level of the people during fixing teeth of guiding steel wire slide 1, the lower end of the buckling piece 6
It is connected by double-U-shaped screw 102 with support device 5, buckling piece 6 is fixed on by support device 5 by double-U-shaped screw 102
Upper surface can utilize support device 5 to increase the displacement between buckling piece 6 and gum, be conducive to doctor and implement orthodontic hand
Art, 6 outer surface of buckling piece are also connected by Fen Ban nut checks mechanism 200 with steel wire separator 2, the steel wire point
Bottom from device 2 is fixedly connected with support device 5, and the steel wire separator 2 is using steel wire and the side that valve nut is divided to combine
Formula is attached the design of separator, and by the optimization to steel wire triggering mode, reduces trigger force needed for steel wire, so as to drop
Damage during low manual synchronizing tooth to gum.Utilize steel wire separator 2, connection buckling piece 6 and support device
5, the position of realization support device 5 is adjustable and the tightness of the opposite gum of buckling piece 6, and the two of the guiding steel wire slide 1
Female thread portion 104 and pin thread portion 101 are respectively arranged on side, is set between the female thread portion 104 and the connecting portion in pin thread portion 101
There is point facing 3, be mutually fastened point facing 3 using female thread portion 104 and pin thread portion 101 so that divide facing 3 as needed
It is installed and is picked and placeed, the surface for dividing facing 3 is provided with gum protective case 300, and the both ends of all guiding steel wire slides 1 are also
Arch wire 103 is installed with, the fixation to gingival surface is realized using arch wire 103, while meets people to beautiful requirement.
As shown in fig. 7, annular groove 602 is both provided on the inner arm of the buckling piece 6, outside the annular groove 602
Briquetting 603 and elastic bottom plate 600 are installed on surface, the briquetting 603 is arranged on the upper end of elastic bottom plate 600, passes through
Annular groove 602 is connected on the inner wall of limit card slot 100 so that the fitting of buckling piece 6 is more stablized, the elastic bottom plate
600 surface is provided with multiple wire guide holes 601, and the arch wire at 1 both ends of guiding steel wire slide is concatenated using wire guide hole 601
103 so that the fixation of arch wire 103 will not be shown on gum, reduce damage of the arch wire 103 to gum.
As shown in Fig. 2, the steel wire separator 2 includes magnesium alloy shell 201, locking bushing 207 and lock slider
214, the inner surface of the magnesium alloy shell 201 is provided with pilot sleeve 204, is set on the inner wall of the pilot sleeve 204
There is steel wire sliding slot 205, the inside of the steel wire sliding slot 205 is inlaid with steel wire 206, peace is also fixed inside the pilot sleeve 204
Equipped with locking bushing 207, the locking bushing 207 is internally provided with hold-down support 212, the inside of the hold-down support 212
Installation spring 213 is provided with, the upper surface of the hold-down support 212 is installed with separation jacking block 210, the separation jacking block
210 are internally provided with release spring 211, and the axial end of the release spring 211 is connected with bolt 203, the bolt 203
Outer surface is installed with a point valve nut 209, and the both ends for dividing valve nut 209 are by detent balls 208 and locking bushing 207
It is connected, the lower surface of the hold-down support 212 is also installed with lock slider 214, the outer surface of the lock slider 214
It is slidably connected with steel wire 206,
In the steel wire separator 2, lock slider 214, hold-down support 212 and locking bushing 207 form level-one lock
Determine component, realize the axial constraint to locking bushing 207；Locking bushing 207, detent balls 208 and divide valve nut 209 form two level
Locked component realizes the radial constraint to dividing valve nut 209.Steel wire 206 primarily serves completion pair in the connection separator
The trigger action of level-one locked component, the triggering of two level locked component is then completed by release spring 211, so as to reduce steel wire
Trigger force needed for 206, and then improve the response speed of steel wire separator 2.
When the steel wire separator 2 locks, the axial load and lock slider 214 that are generated by locking bushing 207 are produced
Raw radial constraint, locking bushing 207 are stopped 208 axial constraint of ball, and the detent balls pair by being connected with locking bushing 207
Valve nut 209 is divided to apply radial constraint, limitation divides radially expanding for valve nut 209 so that bolt 203 can be screwed into a point valve nut
In 209, realized and connected by screw thread.
When the steel wire separator 2 separates, drive lock slider 214 moved axially upward using steel wire 206, releasing pair
The radial constraint of detent balls 208, detent balls 208 move radially under the action of locking bushing 207, so as to the sleeve that unlocks
207 axial constraint, release spring 211 it is axially driving under, 207 axial downward movement of locking bushing, and drive detent balls
Slide downward releases the radial constraint to dividing valve nut 209, under the action of 203 pretightning force of jacking block 210 and bolt is separated, point
Valve nut 209 radially expands, so as to fulfill the release of bolt 203.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, the outer surface of the guiding steel wire slide 1 is also installed with gum fixing sleeve 4, the tooth
Gum fixing sleeve 4 includes elastic mounts 404 and fixed plate 400, and the fixed plate 400 is fixedly mounted on guiding steel wire slide 1
Outer surface, the guiding steel wire slide 1 is through connection fixed plate 400, and the both ends of the fixed plate 400 are and elastic mounts
404 are fixedly connected, and the inner wall bonding zone of the elastic mounts 404 is fixedly connected with fixed knot 401, the fixed knot 401
It is internally connected with pierce tap 402, the end of the pierce tap 402 and the steel wire buckle 403 of 404 upper surface of left end elastic mounts
Be connected, the front of the fixed plate 400 is divided into left split 405 and right split 406, the left split 405 and right split 406 it
Between be connected by wedge-type fixing buckle 407, using gum fixing sleeve 4 can at 1 a certain position of guiding steel wire slide install
Means for correcting is fixed, and the connection of pierce tap 402 is realized using elastic mounts 404 and fixed plate 400, so as to
Tooth inside gum fixing sleeve 4 is fixed, eliminates the external operation that wire is provided.
As shown in figure 4, the support device 5 includes cushion 500 and support shaft 501, the upper surface of the cushion 500
It is installed with support shaft 501, the quantity of the support shaft 501 has multiple, and 501 interconnection of multiple support shafts, the branch
The upper end of support axis 501 is installed with attachment spacers 502, and the upper surface of the attachment spacers 502, which offers, detains part card slot
503, the inner surface for detaining part card slot 503 is additionally provided with anti-silk helicitic texture 504, using support device 5 primarily to
Ensure steel wire 2 stability in buckling piece 6 is connected of separator, attachment spacers is realized using the support shaft 501 of multiple intersections
502 stability so as to fix buckling piece 6 by the part card slot 503 of detaining inside attachment spacers 502, realizes 6 body of buckling piece
Stabilization.
It is described that facing 3 is divided to include upper shell 301 and lower shell 309, the upper shell 301 as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6
It is connected between lower shell 309 by the convex hollow screw of magnesium alloy tooth, the upper shell 301 includes upper shell main body 302
With pressing plate groove 306, the upper surface of the upper shell main body 302 is installed with indent 304, the both ends of the upper alveolus 304
Trough rim 303 after trough rim 305 and upper indent is both provided with before alveolus, and trough rim 305 is arranged on trough rim after indent before upper alveolus
303 right end, the left end of trough rim 305 is additionally provided with pressing plate groove 306 before the upper alveolus, and the bottom of the pressing plate groove 306 is laid with
Flexible gasket 316, the upper surface of the upper shell main body 302 are additionally provided with screw strip hole 307, and in upper shell main body
Tongue 308 is also installed on 302 right flank, the quantity of the tongue 308 is two, and two tongues 308 are symmetrical
It is distributed on the right flank of upper shell main body 302.
As shown in fig. 6, the lower shell 309 includes lower shell main body 310 and pressing plate groove 312, the pressing plate groove 312
It is arranged on the upper surface of lower shell main body 310, the upper surface of the pressing plate groove 312 is additionally provided with screw circular hole 313, described
The upper surface of lower shell main body 310 is also installed with spring bearer plate 311, and the upper surface of the lower shell main body 310 is also fixed
Lower alveolus 315 is installed, lower alveolus pit side 314 is additionally provided on the right flank of the lower alveolus 315, passes through upper shell 301
Ratcheting mode realizes the fixation to tooth with lower shell 309, and user can be according to the thread form of oneself suitably by lower shell 309
After move, on the premise of upper and lower tooth can nibble upper and lower alveolus, lower shell move backward it is as far as possible less, improve gum correction course in
Comfort level.
As shown in figure 8, the double-U-shaped screw 102 includes firmware 105 in Titanium Alloy Screw main body 109 and elasticity, the titanium
Flexible interior firmware 105 is fixedly mounted in the outer surface of alloy screw body 109, and in 109 outer surface of Titanium Alloy Screw main body also
Helicitic texture is provided with, the left end of the Titanium Alloy Screw main body 109 is also fixedly mounted there are two U-shaped groove 107, described two
The screw top of U-shaped groove 107 is connected with nut 106, and the outer surface thread of the nut 106 is connected with lock nut 108, using double
U-shaped screw 102 realizes the fixation to buckling piece 6, and double-U-shaped screw 102 combined using nut 106 and lock nut 108 it is removable
Unload structure so that double-U-shaped screw 102 can be fixed or dismantle as needed, be provided for the adjustable of whole device
Premise, and use two U-shaped grooves 107 can be as steel wire or the guiding of steel wire connection on double-U-shaped 102 body of screw
Slot provides conveniently for the setting of steel wire.
As shown in figure 9, the Fen Ban nut checks mechanism 200 includes upper connector 215, lower connector 216 and separation bullet
Spring 228, the inner surface of the upper connector 215 are fixedly connected by firm banking 219 with lower connector 216, the upper connection
The inside of part 215 is inlaid with end cap 218, and the inside of the end cap 218 is inlaid with bolt connecting hole 217, the bolt connecting hole
217 both ends are connected by rotating nuts 220 with the inner wall of end cap 218, and the lower end of the rotating nuts 220 passes through sliding block
221 are connected with insulating block 222, and the axial end of the insulating block 222 is connected with insulation crust 224, and the insulation is slided
The lower end of wheel 222 is connected with cut spring 228, and the lower end of the cut spring 228 is connected with sliding block 221, the insulation
Insulated leg 225 is also installed on the left surface of shell 224, connection steel is wound on the inner wall of the insulated leg 225
Silk 226, the end of the connection steel wire 226 are connected by insulation bearing 227 with firm banking 219, the insulation bearing 227
Axial end be fixedly connected with the front of firm banking 219, be also installed with reset on the inner surface of the insulation crust 224
Spring 223, the both ends of the resetting spring 223 and the inner wall of insulation crust 224 are slidably connected, the Fen Ban nut checks mechanism
200 are mainly made of connection steel wire 226 and resetting spring 223, and the movement of rotating nuts 220 depends primarily upon connection steel wire 226
With the relation between resetting spring 223, when connecting steel wire 226 under the traction of steel wire 206, the pulling force that steel wire 226 is born is connected
More than the thrust of resetting spring, connection steel wire 226 pulls downward on rotating nuts 220, while compression reseting spring 223, realizes
Separation；After traction of the connection steel wire 226 from steel wire 206, resetting spring is elongated steel wire 226 is connected, while rotating nuts
220 move upwards, and realize and reset.
Innovative point of the present invention is：Using stationary plane of the fillet surface formula guiding steel wire slide as dental aligners, more
Stick on the flexure plane for closing gum, improve the comfort level of people, the entire fixedly separated device of gum is connected by buckling piece and supported
Plate and separator adjust the tightness of separator by adjusting Fen Ban nut checks mechanism, so as to adjust buckling piece pair
The pressure of guiding steel wire slide curved surface is realized adjustable separation and fixation, while is connected using magnesium alloy case with gum
Place, not only there is no concern that trace metal ion release caused by cytotoxicity, but also be implanted into after also to human body metabolism and
The growth of tissue is beneficial, in addition, magnesium alloy has degradability in human physiological environment, with traditional titanium alloy phase
Than reducing the damage to gum.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical, it is characterised in that：Including guiding steel wire slide
(1), buckling piece (6), support device (5) and separator (2), the inner surface of the guiding steel wire slide (1) pass through limiting card
Slot (100) is connected with buckling piece (6), and the lower end of the buckling piece (6) passes through double-U-shaped screw (102) and support device (5) phase
Connection, buckling piece (6) outer surface are also connected by Fen Ban nut checks mechanism (200) with steel wire separator (2), institute
The bottom for stating steel wire separator (2) is fixedly connected with support device (5), is divided on the two sides of the guiding steel wire slide (1)
Female thread portion (104) and pin thread portion (101) are not provided with, are set between the female thread portion (104) and the connecting portion of pin thread portion (101)
There is a point facing (3), the surface for dividing facing (3) is provided with gum protective case (300), and the two of all guiding steel wire slides (1)
End is also installed with arch wire (103)；
Annular groove (602) is provided on the inner arm of the buckling piece (6), is fixed on the outer surface of the annular groove (602)
Briquetting (603) and elastic bottom plate (600) are installed, the briquetting (603) is arranged on the upper end of elastic bottom plate (600), the bullet
The surface of property bottom plate (600) is provided with multiple wire guide holes (601).
2. a kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The steel wire separator (2) includes magnesium alloy shell (201), locking bushing (207) and lock slider (214), the magnesium
The inner surface of aluminum alloy casing (201) is provided with pilot sleeve (204), and steel is provided on the inner wall of the pilot sleeve (204)
Silk sliding slot (205), the inside of the steel wire sliding slot (205) are inlaid with steel wire (206), and the pilot sleeve (204) is internal also solid
Dingan County is equipped with locking bushing (207), and the locking bushing (207) is internally provided with hold-down support (212), the hold-down support
(212) spring (213) is installed in be internally provided with, and the upper surface of the hold-down support (212) is installed with separation jacking block
(210), the separation jacking block (210) is internally provided with release spring (211), and the axial end of the release spring (211) connects
Bolt (203) is connected to, the outer surface of the bolt (203) is installed with a point valve nut (209), described to divide valve nut (209)
Both ends be connected by detent balls (208) with locking bushing (207), the lower surface of the hold-down support (212) is also fixed
Lock slider (214) is installed, outer surface and the steel wire (206) of the lock slider (214) are slidably connected.
3. a kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The outer surface of the guiding steel wire slide (1) is also installed with gum fixing sleeve (4), and the gum fixing sleeve (4) includes bullet
Property fixed frame (404) and fixed plate (400), the fixed plate (400) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of guiding steel wire slide (1),
The guiding steel wire slide (1) through connection fixed plate (400), the both ends of the fixed plate (400) are and elastic mounts
(404) it is fixedly connected, the inner wall bonding zone of the elastic mounts (404) is fixedly connected with fixed knot (401), the fixed knot
(401) be internally connected with pierce tap (402), end and left end elastic mounts (404) upper surface of the pierce tap (402)
Steel wire buckle (403) be connected, the front of the fixed plate (400) is divided into left split (405) and right split (406), described
It is connected between left split (405) and right split (406) by wedge-type fixing buckle (407).
4. a kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The support device (5) includes cushion (500) and support shaft (501), and the upper surface of the cushion (500) is installed with
Support shaft (501), the quantity of the support shaft (501) have multiple, and multiple support shafts (501) interconnection, the support shaft
(501) upper end is installed with attachment spacers (502), and the upper surface of the attachment spacers (502), which offers, detains part card
Slot (503), the inner surface for detaining part card slot (503) are additionally provided with anti-silk helicitic texture (504).
5. a kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Described point of facing (3) includes upper shell (301) and lower shell (309), leads between the upper shell (301) and lower shell (309)
The convex hollow screw of magnesium alloy tooth to be crossed to be connected, the upper shell (301) includes upper shell main body (302) and pressing plate groove (306),
The upper surface of the upper shell main body (302) is installed with indent (304), and the both ends of the upper alveolus (304) are respectively provided with
There is before upper alveolus trough rim (303) after trough rim (305) and upper indent, and trough rim (305) is arranged on trough rim after indent before upper alveolus
(303) right end, the left end of trough rim (305) is additionally provided with pressing plate groove (306) before the upper alveolus, the pressing plate groove (306)
Bottom is equipped with elastomeric pad (316), and the upper surface of the upper shell main body (302) is additionally provided with screw strip hole (307), and
Tongue (308) is also installed on the right flank of upper shell main body (302).
6. a kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The lower shell (309) includes lower shell main body (310) and pressing plate groove (312), and the pressing plate groove (312) is arranged on lower tooth
On the upper surface for covering main body (310), the upper surface of the pressing plate groove (312) is additionally provided with screw circular hole (313), the lower tooth
The upper surface of set main body (310) is also installed with spring bearer plate (311).
7. a kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The upper surface of the lower shell main body (310) is also installed with lower alveolus (315), on the right flank of the lower alveolus (315)
It is additionally provided with lower alveolus pit side (314).
8. a kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The double-U-shaped screw (102) includes firmware (105) in Titanium Alloy Screw main body (109) and elasticity, the Titanium Alloy Screw main body
(109) firmware (105) in elasticity is fixedly mounted in outer surface, and is additionally provided with spiral shell in Titanium Alloy Screw main body (109) outer surface
Line structure, the left end of the Titanium Alloy Screw main body (109) are also fixedly mounted that there are two U-shaped groove (107), two U-shaped grooves
(107) screw top is connected with nut (106), and the outer surface thread of the nut (106) is connected with lock nut (108).
9. a kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The Fen Ban nut checks mechanism (200) includes upper connector (215), lower connector (216) and cut spring (228), described
The inner surface of upper connector (215) is fixedly connected by firm banking (219) with lower connector (216), the upper connector
(215) inside is inlaid with end cap (218), and the inside of the end cap (218) is inlaid with bolt connecting hole (217), the bolt
The both ends of connecting hole (217) are connected by rotating nuts (220) with the inner wall of end cap (218), the rotating nuts (220)
Lower end is connected by sliding block (221) with insulating block (222), the axial end and insulation crust of the insulating block (222)
(224) it is connected, the lower end of the insulating block (222) is connected with cut spring (228), the cut spring (228)
Lower end is connected with sliding block (221), and insulated leg (225), institute are also installed on the left surface of the insulation crust (224)
It states and connection steel wire (226) is wound on the inner wall of insulated leg (225), the end of the connection steel wire (226) passes through shaft insulation
It holds (227) with firm banking (219) to be connected, the front of the axial end and firm banking (219) of the insulation bearing (227) is consolidated
Fixed connection.
10. a kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical according to claim 9, feature exist
In：Also it is installed with resetting spring (223) on the inner surface of the insulation crust (224), the two of the resetting spring (223)
The inner wall with insulation crust (224) is held to be slidably connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711142060.7A CN108042223A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711142060.7A CN108042223A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108042223A true CN108042223A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62119864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711142060.7A Withdrawn CN108042223A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of fixedly separated device of adjustable gum for dental implant surgical |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108042223A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113967092A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-25 | 广州医科大学附属第三医院（广州重症孕产妇救治中心、广州柔济医院） | Guide body for planting operation |
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| CN1372872A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-10-09 | 拓美株式会社 | Orthodontic support |
| CN102910299A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2013-02-06 | 北京航空航天大学 | Connecting and unlocking mechanism driven by SMA (Shape Memory Alloy) wire |
| CN203634309U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江工业大学 | Integral fixed appliance |
| CN106109034A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-16 | 四川北极光口腔医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of gingiva pattern of farming of novel all-in-one |
| CN107174359A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-19 | 常州宁新医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of abnormal correction system of the prefabricated arch wire deflection of accurate conduction and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1372872A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-10-09 | 拓美株式会社 | Orthodontic support |
| CN102910299A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2013-02-06 | 北京航空航天大学 | Connecting and unlocking mechanism driven by SMA (Shape Memory Alloy) wire |
| CN203634309U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江工业大学 | Integral fixed appliance |
| CN107174359A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-19 | 常州宁新医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of abnormal correction system of the prefabricated arch wire deflection of accurate conduction and preparation method thereof |
| CN106109034A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-16 | 四川北极光口腔医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of gingiva pattern of farming of novel all-in-one |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113967092A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-25 | 广州医科大学附属第三医院（广州重症孕产妇救治中心、广州柔济医院） | Guide body for planting operation |
| CN113967092B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-03-10 | 广州医科大学附属第三医院（广州重症孕产妇救治中心、广州柔济医院） | Guide body for planting operation |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180518 |