CN108037215A - The detection method of ammonia content in a kind of tipping paper water-based ink using ion chromatography - Google Patents

The detection method of ammonia content in a kind of tipping paper water-based ink using ion chromatography Download PDF

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CN108037215A
CN108037215A CN201810017614.9A CN201810017614A CN108037215A CN 108037215 A CN108037215 A CN 108037215A CN 201810017614 A CN201810017614 A CN 201810017614A CN 108037215 A CN108037215 A CN 108037215A
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water
solution
based ink
ammonia content
ion chromatography
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CN108037215B (en
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李冉
宋旭艳
郭国宁
魏敏
潘曦
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of detection method of ammonia content in tipping paper water-based ink using ion chromatography.Specifically weigh M1G water-based ink samples add its v1ML acid solutions extract, and take out container and place to upper liquid clarification, further take out v2The clarification of mL upper liquids filters water-based gloss oil using ultrafiltration membrane, after filtering, uses M2The ultra-pure water cleaning filter membranes of g, collect filtrate and cleaning solution, and pipette 5mL filtrates and cleaning solution pressurizeed C18Solid phase microextraction column, eluted by several times for 0.005~0.01mol/L Loprazolams or sulfuric acid acid solution with 15.0mL concentration again, collect filtrate and washing lotion obtains testing sample solution, analysis detection is carried out using ion chromatograph, and ammonia content C in testing sample solution is calculated by standard curve, finally it is multiplied by corresponding extension rate and obtains final ammonia content.Detection process of the present invention is quick and convenient, its detection level result is accurate, high sensitivity.

Description

The detection method of ammonia content in a kind of tipping paper water-based ink using ion chromatography
Technical field
The present invention relates to by the small molecule component to the water-based ink used in cigarette tipping paper and macromolecular substances into Row separation and its ion chromatography detection method of ammonia content quantitative analysis.
Background technology
The quality of cigarette tipping paper directly influences the experience of consumer, therefore is gradually paid attention to by everybody.In recent years, by In the enhancing of people's health consciousness, the production technology of cigarette tipping paper has been greatly improved, for example with alcohol-soluble printing ink Printed instead of ester soluble ink, punched on tipping paper to dilute harmful components in main flume etc..
The same with other printing ink, water-based ink main component includes colorant, link stuff, solvent and auxiliary agent.Only will The ratio of ink each component is deployed, can be only achieved the due printability of ink and performance, can just make printing ink with Good cooperation is able between printing plate, printing machine, printable fabric, is smoothed out typography.
Auxiliary agent is also additive, is the auxiliary element of ink, its act on be adjust ink printability, in order not to Purpose, will add variety classes and the auxiliary agent of quantity, to adjust the mobility of ink, drying property, tone in the preparation of ink Deng.The physical and chemical performance of water-based ink is largely determined by the additive in water-based ink.Additive is added into ink, It is conventional means in flexographic printing industry to obtain some specific physical and chemical performances.In water-based ink, colorant, resin and molten Agent accounts for the 95% of ink composition, remaining 5% is various additives.They include (1) lubricant, (2) surfactant, (3) crosslinking agent, (4) adhesion promoter, (5) defoamer, (6) fungicide, (7) ore deposit material, (8) oxidant, (9) plasticizer. Ore deposit material wherein in water-based ink, is typically ammonium hydroxide, with dissolving resin link stuff, can keep the pH of water-based ink stabilization Value, while also ensure the printability of water-based ink.Research afterwards finds that the chemical property of ammonia is very unstable, and spinosity Nose smell, so part amine compounds used for water color ink replace, their stability is better, but likewise suffers to volume The hidden danger of cigarette sense organ negative effect.
Tobacco business it is most crucial be no more than cigarette product, they to Sensory Quality of Cigarette require it is very stringent.But tobacco Whether industry tipping paper production division usually detects in material VOC content with national standard YC 263-2014 and YC 171-2014 etc. It is restricted to the auxiliary agent of addition in security and require to meet standard, but this detection is more focused on the investigation of security risk, There is no considered critical to the content of ammonia, so that the wind that auxiliary material brings negative effect to cigarette product suction organoleptic quality can not be eliminated Dangerous hidden danger.
, generally can not direct injected gas-chromatography also, water-based ink contains water;Macromolecule resin, viscosity is larger, boiling point It is higher, there are some hardly possible volatilization impurity, also unsuitable direct injected chromatography, can pollute instrument component, head space equipment can not be complete The accurate quantitative analysis of ammonification.Common detection methods are without reference to, it is necessary to which pretreatment technology assists ion chromatography to detect water-based oil Ammonia in ink.
The content of the invention
There is provided it is an object of the invention to deficiency according to prior art a kind of water-based using ion chromatography tipping paper The detection method of ammonia content in ink, the present invention is in utilization molecule filter membrane Selective Separation small molecule and macromolecular components;Small point Subgroup point can the various chromatographs of direct injected, including ion chromatograph detection.Analyzed by quantified by external standard method, instrument will not be caused Component contamination, the concrete content of ammonia is quantitatively detected using ion chromatography.
Technical solution provided by the invention in view of the deficiencies of the prior art:One kind is water-based using ion chromatography tipping paper The detection method of ammonia content in ink, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
(1) precise M1G water-based ink samples, are placed in container, add its v1ML acid solutions be placed in oscillator with 160~ 200R/min speed oscillations are extracted for 5~8 minutes, after extraction is completed, are taken out container and are placed to upper liquid clarification;Wherein water Property ink sample mass M1For 5~20g, acid solution amount v is added1For 5~10mL;
(2) supernatant liquor in step (1) is accurately taken out into v2ML, filters water-based ink using ultrafiltration membrane, operation pressure For 1.5 × 105Pa~3.0 × 105Pa, the average pore size for selecting film are 0.1~0.4 μm;After filtering, M is used2The ultra-pure water cleaning of g Filter membrane, collects merging by filtered fluid and cleaning solution and obtains water-based ink solution;Its water-based ink sample quality M1With it is super Pure water mass M2Meet following relation:M1<M2<10M1;The supernatant liquor amount v taken out in step (1)2For 5.0~10.0mL, Extension rate caused by filtering is (M1+M2)v1/M1v2
(3) the accurate water-based ink solution 5.0mL pipetted after filtering, pressurizeed C18Solid phase microextraction column, keeps flow velocity 0.5~2mL/ minutes, then eluted by several times for 0.005~0.01mol/L Loprazolams or sulfuric acid acid solution with 15.0mL concentration, collect Filtrate and washing lotion, obtain testing sample solution after mixing, wherein described cross C18Extension rate caused by solid phase microextraction column For 4 times;
(4) sulfuric acid solution for being 0.005mol/L with concentration prepares the ammonia standard working solution of various concentrations, and uses ion Chromatography standard solution, draws the standard curve of tested component, and a coordinate of the standard curve is the mark of tested component Quasi- thing concentration, another coordinate are that the reference material of tested component corresponds to the peak area at peak;
(5) analysis detection is carried out to testing sample solution in step (3) using ion chromatograph, obtains related chromatogram, And calculate NH+ 4Peak area, ammonia content in testing sample solution is then calculated by the standard curve obtained in step (4) C, and it was multiplied by C18Extension rate caused by extension rate caused by solid phase microextraction column is 4 times and filters is (M1+M2)v1/ M1v2It is as follows to calculate total ammonia amount M, its calculation formula in water-based ink sample:
M=4Cv1·(M1+M2)/(v2·M1) (1)
Wherein M-total ammonia content, mg/L;C-ammonia content measured value, mg/L;M1- water-based ink sample quality, g;M2— Ultrapure water quality, g used in cleaning filter membranes;v1- extraction acid solution volume, mL;v2- pipette extract volume, mL;
The chromatographic column of the ion chromatography uses Dionex IonPacTMCS19 or CS12A chromatographic columns, 4mm × 250mm;Leacheate:Loprazolam solution;Flow velocity:1.0mL/min;Sample size:10~30 μ L;Column temperature:30~40 DEG C;Detector Chi Wen:35~50 DEG C.
The present invention preferably technical solution:Acid solution in the step (1) is 0.005~0.02mol/L's of mass concentration Loprazolam or sulfuric acid.
The present invention preferably technical solution:The standard solution of preparation is respectively in the step (4):0.01mg/L、 0.05mg/L, 0.2mg/L, 0.6mg/L, 2.0mg/L Pyatyi ammonia standard solution.
Standard ammoniacal liquor in the present invention, ammonia standard solution;Acid solution:Loprazolam, sulfuric acid solution;Filter membrane leacheate:It is ultrapure Water.
This hair utilizes ultrafiltration membrane, Selective Separation water-based ink low molecular weight impurities component (including ammonia, ethanol, acetone, etc. Deng), macromolecular components (including soluble resin etc.);Pass through C18 solid phase microextraction column purifications again, emphasis is collected to organoleptic quality Related ammonia components, make ion chromatography become feasible method, lift the accuracy of subsequent detection.For directly using top Empty string connection GC-MS instrument and gas phase flame ionization ditector (GC-FID) do not measure, indeterminable object ammonia, this method It can complete detection work;Ammonia content detection can be completed by isolation technics, sample direct injected ion chromatography.
The present invention is separated the volatile component of water-based ink sample by ultrafiltration membrane, is eliminated macromolecular substances and is done Disturb, can relatively detect the component that some conventional methods can not be detected accurately, reduce detection error, eliminate viscosity higher molecular weight Larger material interference, can direct injected ion chromatography, and heating schedule and chromatographic column are required to reduce, detection process is fast Speed is convenient, its detection level result is accurate, high sensitivity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the canonical plotting in embodiment.
Specific implementation method
In order to further appreciate that the present invention, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described with reference to embodiment.
The present invention is to add a small amount of sulfuric acid or methanesulfonic acid as extract, by Ultra filtration membrane volatile component and higher Boiling point component;Solvent dosage is smaller, plays the effect to target analytes separation and concentration;External standard method direct injected ion chromatograph Detect volatile component content.Should meet can be with the basic demand of direct injected ion chromatograph for solvent in the present invention;Solvent is The low-boiling point material being not present in sample to be tested;Solvent and tested component intermiscibility are preferable, but polarity difference cannot be too close, with Solvent chromatographic peak is set to be kept completely separate with tested component chromatographic peak;Solvent cannot be chemically reacted with component to be measured.Therefore it is molten Agent is preferably ultra-pure water or acid solution.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1 is as follows for the detection of ammonia content in four kinds of kinds of cigarettes tipping paper water-based inks, its detailed process:
(1) sample pre-treatments and purifying:Pin precise M respectively1Tetra- kinds of water-based ink samples of g, are placed in into ground taper In bottle, its v is added1ML concentration is placed on oscillator for the molten capping of 0.01mol/L Loprazolams and is divided with 160R/min speed oscillations 6 Clock;Take out conical flask and place to upper liquid the supernatant liquid for clarifying four kinds of water-based ink samples of collection;Wherein, four kinds of water-based oil Black sample quality M1With acid solution amount v11 is shown in Table respectively;
(2) supernatant liquid of four kinds of water-based ink samples in step (1) is accurately taken out into v respectively2ML, utilizes ultrafiltration Film filters water-based ink, and operating pressure is 2 × 105Pa, the average pore size for selecting film are 0.3 μm;After filtering, M is used2G's is ultrapure Water cleaning filter membranes, collect merging by filtered fluid and cleaning solution and obtain four kinds of water-based ink sample solutions;Its water-based ink Sample quality M1With ultra-pure water mass M2Meet following relation:0.5M1<M2<5M1;Extension rate caused by filtering is (M1+M2)v1/ M1v2;The cleaning solvent mass M of four kinds of water-based ink samples2With supernatant liquor amount v21 is shown in Table respectively;
Table 1 weighs each parameter of sample and is diluted ratio
Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Sample 4
Water-based ink M1(g) 9.431 5.996 2.154 9.882
Ultra-pure water M2(g) 10.157 30.004 20.014 40.133
V1(mL) 5.0 20.0 10.0 10.0
V2(mL) 5.0 10.0 8.0 5.0
4v1·(M1+M2)/(v2·M1) 8.308 48.032 51.458 40.490
(3) the accurate four kinds of water-based ink sample solutions pipetted in 5mL steps (2), pressurizeed C18Solid phase microextraction column, makes Flow velocity is kept for 1~5mL/ minutes;It is again that 0.01mol/L Loprazolams elute by several times with 15.0mL concentration, collects filtrate and washing lotion, Testing sample solution is obtained after mixing, wherein described cross C18Extension rate caused by solid phase microextraction column is 4 times;
(4) chromatographic column of the ion chromatography uses Dionex IonPacTMCS19 or CS12A chromatographic columns, 4mm × 250mm;Leacheate:Loprazolam solution;Flow velocity:2.0mL/min;Sample size:20μL;Column temperature:35℃;Detector cell temperature:45 DEG C,
Gradient condition:
Leacheate gradient elution program
(5) standard curve is drawn:It is fixed molten with 0.005mol/L sulfuric acid solutions, standard curve concentration is 0.011,0.049, 0.205th, 0.597,2.034mg/L, by Pyatyi titer according to the ion chromatography condition in step (4) respectively into ion chromatograph Analyzed, each tested component respective standard curve is obtained, as shown in Figure 1, linear fit equation form is Y=aX+b;It is described One coordinate of standard curve is the reference material concentration of tested component, another coordinate is that the reference material of tested component corresponds to peak Product peak area;By each object one to Pyatyi standard liquid sample introduction ion chromatography, draw calibration curve equation formula and be listed in table 2.
The calibration curve equation formula that each tested component GC-MS of table 2 is analyzed
Object Standard curve Relative deviation R
Ammonia Y=0.488X+0.152 0.99995
Remarks:X is the peak area that object corresponds to peak;Y is target concentration (mg/L)
(6) analysis detection is carried out to testing sample solution in step (3) using ion chromatograph, ion chromatography condition is as walked Suddenly (4), obtain related chromatogram, and calculate NH+ 4Peak area, then calculated by the standard curve that is obtained in step (5) Go out ammonia content C in testing sample solution, and total ammonia amount M in each water-based gloss oil sample is calculated according to following calculation formula:
M=4Cv1·(M1+M2)/(v2·M1) (1)
Wherein M-total ammonia content, mg/L;C-ammonia content measured value, mg/L;M1- water-based ink sample quality, g;M2— Ultrapure water quality, g used in cleaning filter membranes;v1- extraction acid solution volume, mL;v2- pipette extract volume, mL;
It is as shown in table 3 to test and analyze to obtain sample ammonia content through ion chromatograph,
3 ammonia testing result of table
By technical method provided by the invention, ammonia content in four samples is detected, and according to this content be according to According to providing judge to the qualified or not of supplier's product.For example, No. 1, No. 2 ammonia contents of sample are relatively low, therefore the standard is qualified;And Sample 4, ammonia content is excessive, limits the quantity, is judged as unqualified beyond inner quality standard.The present invention is lifting tipping paper product quality Provide important guarantee.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. detection method of ammonia content in tipping paper water-based ink using ion chromatography, it is characterised in that specific steps It is as follows:
    (1) precise M1G water-based ink samples, are placed in container, add its v1ML acid solutions are placed in oscillator with 160~200R/ Min speed oscillations are extracted for 5~8 minutes, after extraction is completed, are taken out container and are placed to upper liquid clarification;Wherein water-based oil Black sample quality M1For 5~20g, acid solution amount v is added1For 5~10mL;
    (2) supernatant liquor in step (1) is accurately taken out into v2ML, filters water-based ink using ultrafiltration membrane, operation pressure is 1.5 ×105Pa~3.0 × 105Pa, the average pore size for selecting film are 0.1~0.4 μm;After filtering, M is used2The ultra-pure water cleaning filter membranes of g, Filtered fluid and cleaning solution are collected into merging and obtain water-based ink solution;Its water-based ink sample quality M1With ultrapure water quality Measure M2Meet following relation:M1<M2<10M1;The supernatant liquor amount v taken out in step (1)2For 5.0~10.0mL, filtering is made Into extension rate be (M1+M2)v1/M1v2
    (3) the accurate water-based ink solution 5.0mL pipetted after filtering, pressurizeed C18Solid phase microextraction column, make flow velocity keep 0.5~ 2mL/ minutes, then eluted by several times for 0.005~0.01mol/L Loprazolams or sulfuric acid acid solution with 15.0mL concentration, collect filtrate And washing lotion, testing sample solution is obtained after mixing, wherein described cross C18Extension rate caused by solid phase microextraction column is 4 Times;
    (4) sulfuric acid solution for being 0.005mol/L with concentration prepares the ammonia standard working solution of various concentrations, and uses ion chromatography Analytical standard solution, draws the standard curve of tested component, and a coordinate of the standard curve is the reference material of tested component Concentration, another coordinate are that the reference material of tested component corresponds to the peak area at peak;
    (5) analysis detection is carried out to testing sample solution in step (3) using ion chromatograph, obtains related chromatogram, and count Calculate NH+ 4Peak area, ammonia content C in testing sample solution is then calculated by the standard curve obtained in step (4), and It was multiplied by C18Extension rate caused by extension rate caused by solid phase microextraction column is 4 times and filters is (M1+M2)v1/M1v2Meter It is as follows to calculate total ammonia amount M, its calculation formula in water-based ink sample:
    M=4Cv1·(M1+M2)/(v2·M1) (1)
    Wherein M-total ammonia content, mg/L;C-ammonia content measured value, mg/L;M1- water-based ink sample quality, g;M2- cleaning Ultrapure water quality, g used in filter membrane;v1- extraction acid solution volume, mL;v2- pipette extract volume, mL;
    The chromatographic column of the ion chromatography uses Dionex IonPacTMCS19 or CS12A chromatographic columns, 4mm × 250mm;Leaching Washing lotion:Loprazolam solution;Flow velocity:1.0mL/min;Sample size:10~30 μ L;Column temperature:30~40 DEG C;Detector cell temperature:35 ~50 DEG C.
  2. 2. the detection side of ammonia content in a kind of tipping paper water-based ink using ion chromatography according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:The Loprazolam or sulfuric acid that acid solution in the step (1) is 0.005~0.02mol/L of mass concentration.
  3. 3. the detection side of ammonia content in a kind of tipping paper water-based ink using ion chromatography according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that:The standard solution of preparation is respectively in the step (4):0.01mg/L、0.05mg/L、0.2mg/L、 0.6mg/L, 2.0mg/L Pyatyi ammonia standard solution.
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CN112326856A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-05 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 Method for rapidly detecting content of isothiazolinone compounds in water-based gloss oil

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CN112326856A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-05 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 Method for rapidly detecting content of isothiazolinone compounds in water-based gloss oil

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