CN108036749B - Size measuring device and method - Google Patents

Size measuring device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108036749B
CN108036749B CN201711248699.3A CN201711248699A CN108036749B CN 108036749 B CN108036749 B CN 108036749B CN 201711248699 A CN201711248699 A CN 201711248699A CN 108036749 B CN108036749 B CN 108036749B
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personal computer
industrial personal
conveyed
article
preset
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CN108036749A (en
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李哲诚
李鹏飞
殷晓平
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SUZHOU XIAOCREATE OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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SUZHOU XIAOCREATE OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a size measuring device and method, and relates to the field of automatic measurement of sizes of objects in the logistics industry. The device and the method utilize a first infrared grating detector to acquire position information of an article to be conveyed positioned on a conveyor belt according to a preset first frequency, utilize an industrial personal computer to determine the side length of an external rectangle of the horizontal section of the article to be conveyed based on the position information, utilize a second infrared grating detector to acquire height information of the article to be conveyed according to a preset second frequency, and then utilize the industrial personal computer to determine the height of the article to be conveyed according to the height information; because the position information is collected according to the preset first frequency, the data quantity in the process of measuring the size can be reduced, and when the transmission rate of the conveyor belt is increased, the position information and the height information of the article to be conveyed can be still collected only by improving the refreshing speed of the infrared grating, so that the measurement efficiency can be improved while the size of the article to be conveyed can be determined.

Description

Size measuring device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automatic measurement of sizes of objects in the logistics industry, in particular to a size measuring device and method.
Background
In the logistics industry, the length, width and height of the express delivery piece need to be measured, and if the shape of an object is irregular, the minimum external cuboid needs to be calculated. The measured size information has two uses, namely, the price of the express delivery is calculated according to the volume, and the storage position is reasonably arranged through a computer algorithm according to the size of the object so as to improve the cargo capacity of each truck.
At present, the most common express dimension measurement mode is manual detection. This method is inefficient, costly and has low accuracy for irregular objects. Meanwhile, some automatic object size measuring methods based on a camera and structured light exist in the market, but the detection results obtained by the measuring methods are greatly influenced by the color of the object, and when the color of the object is similar to the color of the conveyor belt, the outline of the object cannot be respectively obtained easily, so that errors are caused.
Some binocular camera-based automatic object size measuring methods exist in the market, and have the following problems: the shape of an object is required, the maximum cross section of the uppermost plane of the object needs to be ensured, and the problem is caused because the common camera has the characteristic of imaging the size of the object, and the method is not suitable for measuring the size of the irregular object.
Some automatic irregular object size measuring methods based on infrared gratings exist in the market, and the methods have the following problems: the measuring speed is not high, and the maximum speed is basically lower than 0.5 m/s. The speed of the whole logistics production line is generally more than 0.5m/s, so when the methods are used for measuring the size of the object, a deceleration belt is used for decelerating, and a conveyor belt is used for accelerating after the measurement is finished, so that the cost is increased, the efficiency of the whole logistics production line is reduced, and unstable factors can be increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a dimension measuring device and method to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a size measuring apparatus, where the size measuring apparatus includes a conveyor belt, a first echelette grating detector, a second echelette grating detector, and an industrial personal computer, the first echelette grating detector is horizontally disposed on the conveyor belt, the second echelette grating detector is vertically disposed on the conveyor belt, and both the first echelette grating detector and the second echelette grating detector are electrically connected to the industrial personal computer;
the first infrared grating detector is used for acquiring position information of an article to be conveyed on the conveyor belt according to a preset first frequency and transmitting the position information to the industrial personal computer;
the industrial personal computer is used for determining the area of a circumscribed rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be transmitted based on the position information;
the second infrared grating detector is used for acquiring the height information of the article to be transmitted according to a preset second frequency and transmitting the height information to the industrial personal computer;
the industrial personal computer is used for determining the volume of the minimum external rectangular parallelepiped of the article to be conveyed according to the area and the height information.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a size measurement method, where the size measurement method includes a conveyor belt, a first echelette grating detector, a second echelette grating detector, and an industrial personal computer, where the first echelette grating detector is horizontally disposed on the conveyor belt, the second echelette grating detector is vertically disposed on the conveyor belt, both the first echelette grating detector and the second echelette grating detector are electrically connected to the industrial personal computer, and the size measurement method includes;
acquiring position information of an article to be conveyed positioned on the conveyor belt according to a preset first frequency by using the first infrared grating detector and transmitting the position information to the industrial personal computer;
determining the area of a circumscribed rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be transmitted based on the position information by using the industrial personal computer;
acquiring the height information of the article to be transmitted according to a preset second frequency by using the second infrared grating detector and transmitting the height information to the industrial personal computer;
and determining the volume of the minimum external rectangular parallelepiped of the article to be conveyed by using the industrial personal computer according to the area and the height information.
The size measuring device and the size measuring method provided by the embodiment of the invention have the advantages that the first infrared grating detector is utilized to acquire the position information of an article to be conveyed positioned on a conveyor belt according to a preset first frequency, the industrial personal computer is utilized to determine the side length of an external rectangle of the horizontal section of the article to be conveyed based on the position information, the second infrared grating detector is utilized to acquire the height information of the article to be conveyed according to a preset second frequency and transmit the height information to the industrial personal computer, and then the industrial personal computer is utilized to determine the height of the article to be conveyed according to the height information; because the position information and the height information of the article to be transmitted are acquired by the infrared grating detector, the color of the article to be transmitted does not influence the acquisition precision of the infrared grating detector; and because the position information is acquired according to the preset first frequency, the data quantity in the process of measuring the size can be reduced, and when the transmission speed of the conveyor belt is increased, the position information and the height information of the article to be conveyed can still be acquired only by improving the refreshing speed of the infrared grating, so that the size of the article to be conveyed can be determined, and meanwhile, the measuring efficiency can also be improved.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a dimension measuring apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a first viewing angle.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a dimension measuring apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a second viewing angle.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of a dimension measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows a distribution diagram of the position coordinates.
Fig. 5 shows a further position coordinate distribution map.
Fig. 6 shows a flowchart of a dimension measuring method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows a detailed flowchart of step S505 in fig. 6.
Icon: 100-a size measuring device; 110-a conveyor belt; 120-a first echelette detector; 130-a second echelette detector; 140-an encoder; 150-industrial personal computer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
First embodiment
An embodiment of the present invention provides a dimension measuring apparatus 100 for measuring a volume of an object. Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a schematic structural diagram of a dimension measuring apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the invention is shown. The dimension measuring apparatus 100 includes two conveyor belts 110, a first echelette grating detector 120, a second echelette grating detector 130, an industrial personal computer 150, and an encoder 140. The first echelette detector 120 is horizontally disposed between the two conveyor belts 110, and the second echelette detector 130 is vertically disposed on the conveyor belts 110. Referring to fig. 3, a block diagram of a circuit structure of the dimension measuring apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the invention is shown. The first echelette grating detector 120, the second echelette grating detector 130 and the encoder 140 are all electrically connected with the industrial personal computer 150.
Wherein both conveyor belts 110 are used for transporting the items to be conveyed. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the shape of the article to be conveyed is not limited at all, and may be regular or irregular.
In addition, a gap exists between the two conveyor belts 110, and the first echelette detector 120 is disposed in the gap. The first echelette detector 120 includes a transmitter and a receiver, which are respectively disposed at upper and lower sides of the conveyor 110 and are oppositely disposed through the gap.
The transmitter is used for emitting infrared light, and the receiver outputs an alarm signal once any object blocks more than two adjacent light beams emitted by the transmitter for more than 30 ms.
Thus, the first echelette detector 120 is configured to collect position information of the to-be-conveyed item located on the conveyor belt 110 at a preset first frequency and transmit the position information to the industrial personal computer 150.
It will be appreciated that when the article to be conveyed moves into the detection range of the first echelette detector 120 as the conveyor belt 110 moves, the emitter is blocked, thereby enabling the first echelette detector 120 to collect the positional information of the article to be conveyed. By collecting the position information according to the preset first frequency, the data collected by the first ir grating detector 120 can be reduced, so as to further increase the refresh rate of the first ir grating detector 120 or increase the transmission rate of the conveyor 110, thereby increasing the detection efficiency.
It should be noted that, because the shape of the article to be conveyed is not fixed, the shielding position of the article to be conveyed to the first echelette grating detector 120 is also different, so that the position information acquired at different time points is also different, and therefore, the cross-sectional shape of the article to be conveyed can be reflected by integrating all the position information. In addition, the position information includes a relative position of the object to be conveyed with respect to the first echelette detector 120.
The encoder 140 is disposed on the conveyor 110, and is configured to record an actual displacement value of the conveyor 110 in each time period corresponding to the first frequency according to the first frequency and transmit the actual displacement value to the industrial personal computer 150.
It can be understood that the conveyor belt 110 is not always in a constant speed state, and therefore, the encoder 140 may collect an actual displacement value of the conveyor belt 110 in each time period corresponding to the first frequency, and transmit the actual displacement value to the industrial computer 150, so that the industrial computer 150 corrects the position information according to the actual displacement value.
The industrial personal computer 150 is used for determining the side length of the external rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be transmitted based on the position information.
Specifically, the industrial personal computer 150 is configured to determine a plurality of position coordinates of the item to be conveyed based on the position information. In a preferred embodiment, the acquired theoretical displacement of the conveyor belt 110 in the time is used as the ordinate, and the position information is used as the abscissa.
It should be noted that when the conveyor belt 110 moves at a constant speed, the displacement value of the conveyor belt 110 during the time can be known through the pre-stored speed of the conveyor belt 110.
However, in practical applications, it is impossible to maintain the conveyor 110 in a constant-speed operation state in real time, and thus the industrial personal computer 150 is also used to correct the position coordinates based on a plurality of actual displacement values. Specifically, a straight line parallel to the x-axis is made with the actual displacement value as an abscissa, and the position coordinate within the error range is corrected based on the straight line. For example, the position coordinate far from the straight line may be eliminated, or the position coordinate near the straight line may be translated, so that the y coordinate of the position coordinate is the actual displacement value.
The industrial personal computer 150 is further configured to calculate a plurality of first distance parameters based on each position coordinate and a preset first equation; and calculating a plurality of second distance parameters based on each position coordinate and a preset second formula.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, two mutually perpendicular straight lines are drawn through each position coordinate, and an included angle between one of the straight lines and the x-axis is θ, then distances from the two straight lines to the origin respectively satisfy a predetermined first equation: a (θ) ═ y cos θ -x sin θ and a second equation: b (θ) ═ y × sin θ + x × cos θ, where (x, y) are position coordinates.
The industrial personal computer 150 is further configured to determine an area of an external rectangle of the horizontal cross section of the object to be transferred according to the plurality of first distance parameters and the plurality of second distance parameters.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5, after all the first distance parameters are calculated, the maximum first distance parameter and the minimum first distance parameter are determined from the first distance parameters; after all the second distance parameters are calculated, determining the maximum second distance parameter and the minimum second distance parameter from the second distance parameters; the industrial personal computer 150 determines the area of the circumscribed rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be conveyed based on the difference value of the maximum first distance parameter and the minimum first distance parameter and the difference value of the maximum second distance parameter and the minimum second distance parameter.
It can be understood that the area of the circumscribed rectangle satisfies the equation: s (θ) ═ a (θ) × B (θ).
The industrial personal computer 150 is also used for calculating the side length of the external rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be transmitted according to the area.
In a preferred embodiment, θ e [0,90 °), all the position coordinates and θ values are sequentially substituted into the formula S (θ) ═ a (θ) × B (θ), to obtain the θ value and the values a (θ) and B (θ) corresponding thereto when S (θ) is minimum.
The larger of the values a (θ) and b (θ) is the length of the circumscribed rectangle, and the smaller is the width of the circumscribed rectangle.
It should be further noted that, in the process of searching for the minimum area value, a coarse scanning and a fine scanning mode may be adopted, so that the searching efficiency may be greatly improved.
For example, since θ e [0,90 °), let θ step by 9 °, calculate corresponding S (θ) value according to each θ value until finding the minimum S (θ), where θ corresponding to S (θ) is θ _ min; and the step of theta is reset to be 0.9 degrees, and the like, and after the steps are repeated for multiple times, the accurate minimum area S (theta) and the corresponding theta value can be obtained.
The second echelette detector 130 is configured to collect height information of the object to be transferred according to a preset second frequency and transmit the height information to the industrial personal computer 150.
The second echelette detector 130 also includes a transmitter and a receiver, which are respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the conveyor belt 110 and are disposed opposite to each other.
It can be understood that when the belt conveyed article blocks the emitter of the second ir grating detector 130, the second ir grating detector 130 can be enabled to acquire the specific height of the article to be conveyed blocking the emitter, i.e. the height information.
By continuously acquiring the height information according to the second frequency, the highest position of the article to be conveyed can be continuously obtained. It should be noted that the second frequency may be smaller than the first frequency, and in a preferred embodiment, the second frequency is 10s, since the refresh frequency of the article to be conveyed has little effect on the measurement accuracy.
The industrial personal computer 150 is used for determining the height of the article to be conveyed according to the height information. Specifically, the industrial personal computer 150 is configured to use the largest value of the collected height information as the height of the article to be conveyed.
Second embodiment
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for measuring a dimension according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that the basic principle and the generated technical effects of the dimension measuring method provided by the present embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiments, and for the sake of brief description, no part of the present embodiment is mentioned, and corresponding contents in the above embodiments may be referred to. The size measuring method of the motor speed adjusting device comprises the following steps:
step S501: a first infrared grating detector 120 is used for collecting the position information of the article to be conveyed positioned on a conveyor belt 110 according to a preset first frequency and transmitting the position information to an industrial personal computer 150.
Step S502: a plurality of position coordinates of the item to be conveyed is determined based on the position information using the industrial personal computer 150.
Step S503: an encoder 140 is used to record the actual displacement value of the conveyor belt 110 at each time period corresponding to the first frequency and to transmit the actual displacement value to the industrial personal computer 150.
Step S504: the position coordinates are corrected based on the plurality of actual displacement values by the industrial personal computer 150.
Step S505: the side length of the external rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be transmitted is determined by the industrial personal computer 150 based on the position information.
Referring to fig. 7, which is a detailed flowchart of step S505, step S505 includes:
sub-step S5051: and calculating a plurality of first distance parameters by using the industrial personal computer 150 based on each position coordinate and a preset first formula.
The first predetermined formula is a (θ) ═ y × cos θ -x × sin θ, and (x, y) is a position coordinate.
Sub-step S5052: and calculating a plurality of second distance parameters based on each position coordinate and a preset second formula by using the industrial personal computer 150.
The second predetermined formula is b (θ) ═ y × sin θ + x × cos θ, and (x, y) is a position coordinate.
Sub-step S5053: and determining the area of the external rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be transmitted by using the industrial personal computer 150 according to the plurality of first distance parameters and the plurality of second distance parameters.
Specifically, a maximum first distance parameter and a minimum first distance parameter are determined from a plurality of first distance parameters; determining a maximum second distance parameter and a minimum second distance parameter from the plurality of second distance parameters; the industrial personal computer 150 determines the area of the circumscribed rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be conveyed based on the difference value of the maximum first distance parameter and the minimum first distance parameter and the difference value of the maximum second distance parameter and the minimum second distance parameter.
It can be understood that the area of the circumscribed rectangle satisfies the equation: s (θ) ═ a (θ) × B (θ).
Sub-step S5054: the side length of the external rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be transmitted is calculated by the industrial personal computer 150 according to the area.
In a preferred embodiment, θ e [0,90 °), all the position coordinates and θ values are sequentially substituted into the formula S (θ) ═ a (θ) × B (θ), to obtain the θ value and the values a (θ) and B (θ) corresponding thereto when S (θ) is minimum.
The larger of the values a (θ) and b (θ) is the length of the circumscribed rectangle, and the smaller is the width of the circumscribed rectangle.
Step S506: a second ir grating detector 130 is used to collect the height information of the article to be transported according to a preset second frequency and transmit the height information to the industrial personal computer 150.
Step S507: the height of the article to be conveyed is determined by the industrial personal computer 150 based on the height information.
In summary, according to the size measuring device and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the first ir grating detector is used to collect the position information of the object to be conveyed on the conveyor belt according to the preset first frequency, the industrial computer is used to determine the side length of the external rectangle of the horizontal cross section of the object to be conveyed based on the position information, the second ir grating detector is used to collect the height information of the object to be conveyed according to the preset second frequency and transmit the height information to the industrial computer, and the industrial computer is used to determine the height of the object to be conveyed according to the height information; because the position information and the height information of the article to be transmitted are acquired by the infrared grating detector, the color of the article to be transmitted does not influence the acquisition precision of the infrared grating detector; and because the position information is acquired according to the preset first frequency, the data quantity in the process of measuring the size can be reduced, so that when the transmission speed of the conveyor belt is increased, the position information and the height information of the object to be conveyed can still be acquired only by improving the refreshing speed of the infrared grating, and the measurement efficiency can be improved while the size of the object to be conveyed can be determined.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

Claims (6)

1. A size measuring device is characterized by comprising two conveyor belts, a first infrared grating detector, a second infrared grating detector and an industrial personal computer;
the first infrared grating detector is horizontally arranged between the two conveyor belts, the second infrared grating detector is vertically arranged on the conveyor belts, and the first infrared grating detector and the second infrared grating detector are electrically connected with the industrial personal computer;
the first infrared grating detector is used for acquiring position information of an article to be conveyed on the conveyor belt according to a preset first frequency and transmitting the position information to the industrial personal computer;
the industrial personal computer is used for determining the side length and the area of a circumscribed rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be transmitted based on the position information; in particular, the amount of the solvent to be used,
the industrial personal computer calculates a plurality of first distance parameters based on each piece of position information and a preset first formula;
the industrial personal computer also calculates a plurality of second distance parameters based on each piece of position information and a preset second formula; the preset first formula is a (theta) ═ y × cos theta-x × sin theta, and the preset second formula is b (theta) ═ y × sin theta + x × cos theta, wherein (x, y) are position coordinates, and theta is an included angle between a straight line passing through the position coordinates and an x axis;
the industrial personal computer determines the area of an external rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be transmitted according to the plurality of first distance parameters and the plurality of second distance parameters; in particular, the amount of the solvent to be used,
the industrial personal computer determines a maximum first distance parameter and a minimum first distance parameter from the first distance parameters, and determines a maximum second distance parameter and a minimum second distance parameter from the second distance parameters;
the industrial personal computer determines the area of a circumscribed rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be conveyed based on the difference value of the maximum first distance parameter and the minimum first distance parameter and the difference value of the maximum second distance parameter and the minimum second distance parameter;
the industrial personal computer also calculates the side length of an external rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be transmitted according to the area;
the second infrared grating detector is used for acquiring the height information of the article to be transmitted according to a preset second frequency and transmitting the height information to the industrial personal computer;
the industrial personal computer is used for determining the height of the article to be conveyed according to the height information.
2. The dimensional measurement device of claim 1, further comprising an encoder electrically connected to the industrial personal computer;
the industrial personal computer is also used for determining a plurality of position coordinates of the article to be conveyed based on the position information;
the encoder is used for recording the actual displacement value of the conveyor belt in each time period corresponding to the first frequency according to the first frequency and transmitting the actual displacement value to the industrial personal computer;
the industrial personal computer is further used for correcting the position coordinates based on the plurality of actual displacement values.
3. A dimension measuring method applied to the dimension measuring apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the dimension measuring method comprises:
acquiring position information of an article to be conveyed positioned on a conveyor belt by using a first infrared grating detector according to a preset first frequency and transmitting the position information to an industrial personal computer;
determining the side length and the area of an external rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be transmitted by using the industrial personal computer based on the position information;
acquiring the height information of the article to be transmitted according to a preset second frequency by using a second infrared grating detector and transmitting the height information to the industrial personal computer;
and determining the height of the article to be conveyed by using the industrial personal computer according to the height information.
4. The dimension measuring method according to claim 3, wherein before the step of collecting height information of the article to be conveyed by using a second infrared grating detector at a preset second frequency and transmitting the height information to the industrial personal computer, the dimension measuring method further comprises;
determining a plurality of position coordinates of the article to be conveyed based on the position information by using the industrial personal computer;
recording the actual displacement value of the conveyor belt in each time period corresponding to the first frequency by using an encoder according to the first frequency and transmitting the actual displacement value to the industrial personal computer;
and correcting the position coordinates based on the plurality of actual displacement values by using the industrial personal computer.
5. The dimension measuring method according to claim 3, wherein the step of determining the side length and the area of the circumscribed rectangle of the horizontal cross section of the object to be conveyed based on the position information using the industrial personal computer comprises:
calculating a plurality of first distance parameters by using the industrial personal computer based on each position coordinate and a preset first formula;
calculating a plurality of second distance parameters by using the industrial personal computer based on each position coordinate and a preset second formula;
determining the area of an external rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be transmitted according to the plurality of first distance parameters and the plurality of second distance parameters by using the industrial personal computer;
and calculating the side length of the external rectangle of the horizontal section of the object to be transmitted according to the area by using the industrial personal computer.
6. The dimension measuring method according to claim 5, wherein the step of determining the area of the circumscribed rectangle of the horizontal cross section of the object to be conveyed according to the plurality of first distance parameters and the plurality of second distance parameters by using the industrial personal computer comprises:
determining a maximum first distance parameter and a minimum first distance parameter from the first distance parameters by using the industrial personal computer;
determining a maximum second distance parameter and a minimum second distance parameter from the plurality of second distance parameters by using the industrial personal computer;
and determining the area of a circumscribed rectangle of the horizontal section of the article to be conveyed by using the difference value based on the maximum first distance parameter and the minimum first distance parameter and the difference value based on the maximum second distance parameter and the minimum second distance parameter.
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