CN108036527A - A kind of novel dish type optical collector structure - Google Patents

A kind of novel dish type optical collector structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108036527A
CN108036527A CN201711417511.3A CN201711417511A CN108036527A CN 108036527 A CN108036527 A CN 108036527A CN 201711417511 A CN201711417511 A CN 201711417511A CN 108036527 A CN108036527 A CN 108036527A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
backboard
eyeglass
condenser
type optical
cambered surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711417511.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛道恒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Qing Yun Main Energy Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Qing Yun Main Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Tianjin Qing Yun Main Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Qing Yun Main Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711417511.3A priority Critical patent/CN108036527A/en
Publication of CN108036527A publication Critical patent/CN108036527A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

Abstract

The invention belongs to disc type solar energy dish mirror construction applications, more particularly to a kind of novel dish type optical collector structure, including column, swing mechanism, stent, backboard, condenser and heat dump, column is connected with backboard by swing mechanism, and swing mechanism drives backboard tracking sunlight;Backboard includes circular bottom plate and is provided with an annular cambered surface with some circle eyeglass seats, eyeglass seat on bottom plate is fixed on, and the axial section of annular cambered surface is a parabolical part;Condenser is made of some eyeglasses, and eyeglass is fitted tightly on the annular cambered surface, and annular cambered surface makes the light perpendicular to the incidence of bottom plate direction converge to focal position through the lens reflecting, and focus is identical with the heat dump position.The condenser of the present invention is formed by the eyeglass arrangement of different rings, and by the identical minute surface of multiple shapes, closely arrangement forms the minute surface of each ring, and the eyeglass of same ring only needs same mold to be made, and simplifies production procedure, improves light gathering efficiency.

Description

A kind of novel dish type optical collector structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to disc type solar energy dish mirror construction applications, and in particular to a kind of novel dish type optical collector structure.
Background technology
Photo-thermal power generation is the new energy technology that country supports to promote, and common photo-thermal power station light condensing technology direction has tower poly- Light mode, slot light collection mode, Fresnel spot mode, dish-style spot mode, the present invention are in dish-style condenser technology On the basis of, with reference to and the advantages of absorb Fresnel light condensing technology, by two kinds of technologies carry out fusion and it is further improve, shape Into a kind of novel dish type optical collector structure.
Tower light condensing technology is made of a large-scale heat absorption tower and a large amount of condensers, and condenser is distributed on the ground, institute There is condenser to track the sun respectively, sunlight is reflected, focuses on heat absorption tower top, condenser is mostly square plane shape.
The heat dump of slot type and Fresnel light condensing technology is long pipeline form, and the condenser of slot type is arc-shaped for length, circle The optically focused focus of Arc lens is heat dump pipeline;Fresnel condenser is by tiling on the ground, parallel arrangement, different angle Length is plate or oval Arc lens composition, each angle is by calculating for the eyeglass of parallel arrangement, respectively by sun light reflection Focus on heat dump pipeline.
The condenser of dish-style light condensing technology is an independent dish-style condenser, on independent column, to the sun Elevation angle and azimuth carry out two orientation tracking, dish mirror focal plane focuses on sunlight perpendicular to direct sunlight direction At the heat dump on support arm that dish Jing Zhongxinchu stretches out, heat dump position and dish mirror lens radian ensure heat absorption by calculating Device is located at dish Jing Jujiaojiaodianchu, and existing dish-style condenser backboard is the concave structure with certain curvature, a large amount of condensers Piece is pasted onto the concave regions of backboard, forms a large-scale concave mirror.
The heat dump of tower light condensing technology is fixed heat absorption tower, and condenser needs and direct sunlight direction forms certain angle Sunlight can be reflexed to heat absorption tower relevant position by degree, that is, there are " cosine losses ";The condenser of slot type and Fresnel is along admittedly Determine direction laying, be only capable of carrying out uniaxiality tracking to the sun, there is also the loss significantly to Solar use;Dish-style light condensing technology Double-axis tracking is carried out to the sun, dish mirror is parabolic shape, and focal plane focuses on all incident sunlights perpendicular to solar incident angle To at heat dump, there is no " cosine losses ", in currently used condenser technology, dish-style light condensing technology unit area minute surface To the utilization ratio highest of solar energy, and dish-style sunglasses can be independently installed, is easy in distributed power station or heating system Flexible arrangement.
But there are problems with for dish-style light condensing technology:
It is 1. mirror finish required precision height, complex process, expensive.Dish-style condenser section is parabola shaped curve, from dish Dish mirror edge is arrived in mirror center, is made of a few eyeglasses of different radians, shape, and the radian of each circle eyeglass, shape are required to sternly Lattice calculate, and to ensure the precision of focused spot, each circle lens radian is different, therefore can not use same rolling depression method during production Or same mold, it is necessary to it is each circle even each eyeglass separately design mould, the minute surface produced length and width, radian, Have higher requirements in the precision of curvature etc., otherwise can influence condenser entirety light gathering efficiency, complicated technique, high accuracy Processing request so that the production prices of dish-style condenser minute surface are apparently higher than other light condensing technologies;
2. the accessory processing request such as stent, backboard accordingly improves, in-site installation, commissioning requirements are high.The high-precision minute surface produced Need to be bonded or be fastened on dish mirror backboard, dish mirror backboard needs the support of stent, in order to keep the parameters such as minute surface radian, curvature Precision, backboard and stent be also required to high accuracy, few deformation, the requirement of high stability, and the selection to backboard, stent, processes phase It should propose high request;Similarly, at the scene in the splicing of dish mirror, installation process, it is necessary to ensure the reliable of dish mirror overall precision, to peace The tolerance very little of error is filled, and the precision for needing accurate stringent adjustment method to confirm mounted dish mirror.I.e. dish-style is gathered The high-precision requirement of light microscopic also causes every to producing, processing, installing, debugging each link and be proposed corresponding high request The difficulty that one link is implemented rises, cost increase;
3. dish mirror structure caused application limitation in itself.All eyeglasses of dish-style condenser are closely affixed, and are not interspaced, whole optically focused Mirror section parabolically, such shape, structure cause it is larger in unbalanced moments caused by wind-force suffered by whole dish mirror, it is bigger Dish mirror influence it is bigger, it is necessary to be directed to big landscape when this causes motor and swing mechanism that on the one hand selection driving dish mirror rotates Condition chooses the model for retaining larger allowance, increases the extra cost of control system, on the other hand for the consideration dish of safety, cost Mirror is difficult to be made very big, and common dish-style condenser diameter is below 10 meters, and thermal power is in below 40KW.
4. extraneoas loss caused by dish mirror structure.Dish-style condenser is in order to realize the tracking to the sun, it is necessary in condenser Lower section leaves notch for column, dish mirror is realized the rotation of height angular direction, barbed portion can not be laid with minute surface, make the sun Light utilizes and forms extra loss.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of novel dish type optical collector structure, should Condenser is independently set up in dish-style condenser, and on the basis of double-axis tracking, backboard, minute surface arrangement mode are improved, and is used Multi-ring annular reflective mirror is arranged in flat back plate by different radian close parallels, makes all eyeglasses in the condenser face sun Sunlight is reflexed into a common focus during incidence angle, i.e., at the heat dump on support arm.
The scheme taken is:A kind of novel dish type optical collector structure include column, swing mechanism, motor, stent, backboard, Condenser and heat dump, the column are connected with backboard by swing mechanism, and described swing mechanism drives backboard tracking sun Light;The backboard includes circular bottom plate, some the circle annular cambered surfaces and cambered surface stent being fixed on bottom plate, the circular arc The axial section in face is parabola;The condenser is made of some eyeglasses, and the eyeglass is fitted tightly over the annular In cambered surface, the annular cambered surface makes the light perpendicular to the incidence of bottom plate direction converge to focus position through the lens reflecting Put, the focus is identical with the heat dump position.
Further, the bottom surface of the cambered surface stent and annular cambered surface is equipped with some exhaust outlets.
Further, the lens prescriptions for the annular cambered surface being placed in described in same circle are identical.
Further, the eyeglass is fixed on annular cambered surface by fastener.
Further, the backboard radius is 4-10m, and 3-8 ring eyeglass seats are provided with the backboard.
Further, 3-8 ring eyeglass seats are provided with the backboard, 12-24 piece eyeglasses are fixed with every ring eyeglass seat, Each ring eyeglass number suitably increases with number of rings..
Further, the bottom plate is Plane Steel, and the contact surface of the stent and bottom plate is plane.
Further, actuating range of the backboard in height angular direction is 0-90 °.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has the following effects that:
1st, lens producing technology is simple.The condenser of the present invention is formed by the eyeglass arrangement of different rings, and the minute surface of each ring is by more The identical minute surface of a shape is closely arranged composition, and the eyeglass of same ring only needs same mold to be made.
3rd, wind load is small, is easy to do big.Conventional dish-style mirror eyeglass is closely arranged, and whole minute surface tight, wind load is larger, big landscape Unbalanced moments is big suffered by minute surface under condition, considers to be difficult to be made very big from the cost performance such as safety and motor, swing mechanism.The present invention Dish mirror structure backboard dentalation side and ground leave air port, condenser entirety wind load, identical wind load can be greatly reduced Conventional dish-style condenser can be significantly greater than by being made with condenser diameter under safety condition.
2nd, backboard, stent easily produce and process, and precision easily ensures.The condenser backboard sheet of the present invention as Plane Steel, The stent of supporting back board does not have arch section yet, and production easier than the integral curved backboard and stent of conventional dish-style condenser adds Work, precision are also readily obtained guarantee than arc backboard.
4th, without the extra sun loss of energy.Conventional dish-style condenser is because the limitation of planform, it is necessary to is given in minute surface lower end Column reserves gap to ensure the rotation of height angular direction, and the gap reserved can cause the extra sun loss of energy, of the invention Condenser backboard and eyeglass generally planar structure, the actuating range of height angular direction is spent close to 0 to 90 on column, it is not necessary to Gap is reserved for column, without the extra sun loss of energy.
5th, light gathering efficiency is high.The present invention has concentrated conventional dish-style condenser double-axis tracking, no cosine losses and Fresnel The advantages of condenser easy processing, the extra sun loss of energy has been subtracted on the architecture basics of dish-style condenser, has been gathered in Fresnel Double-axis tracking is realized on the basis of light microscopic, has subtracted cosine losses, the light gathering efficiency of unit area is higher than existing condenser technology.
6th, high financial profit.The novel concentrator mirror structure production and processing of the present invention, assembly and adjustment technique are simple, and link is few, Few to high-precision product demand, cost is low, beneficial to popularization and implements;The more big then unit area minute surface investment of single dish mirror area into This is smaller, and light gathering efficiency of the present invention is higher than existing condenser technology, and condenser area is easy to do greatly, can produce the throwing of bigger Provide income.
7th, the invention is smaller than traditional closed concave dish mirror wind load, steel using amount is small, thus can be increased in steel construction material On the basis of any polycyclic eyeglass is set on backboard.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the single condenser endothermic system of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the projection view of the different azimuth of the condenser of the present invention,
In figure, 1, column;2nd, swing mechanism;3rd, stent;4th, backboard;4-1, bottom plate;4-2, eyeglass seat;4-2-1, eyeglass seat side Face;4-2-2, eyeglass seat bottom surface;5th, condenser;5-1, eyeglass;6th, support arm;7th, heat dump;8th, switch board.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, it is to be understood that we are bright not Limited by embodiment.
Such as Fig. 1,5 endothermic system of condenser includes column 1, backboard 4, support arm 6, heat dump 7, motor, 2 and of swing mechanism Switch board 8,5 backboard 4 of condenser are centrally mounted on column 1, and support arm 6 is stretched out at column 1, and heat dump 7 is installed on support 6 top of arm, angle, the length of support arm 6, which are passed through, to be calculated so that makes suction in the case where being blocked less to incident sunlight generation as far as possible Hot device 7 is located at the focal point of mirror-reflection.In normal course of operation, switch board 8 controls swing mechanism 2 to drive condenser 5 right The sun carries out elevation angle and azimuthal double-axis tracking, it is ensured that 5 plane of condenser is perpendicular to solar incident angle, support arm 6 and suction Hot device 7 is rotated with condenser 5, and the minute surface of different rings jointly reflects incident sunlight in 5 plane of condenser, and incident light is gathered Jiao realizes and sunlight is absorbed at heat dump 7.
Such as Fig. 2, backboard 4 is circle, and backboard 4 includes bottom plate 4-1 and eyeglass seat 4-2, is provided with eyeglass seat 4-2 for pacifying The annular cambered surface of eyeglass 5-1 is filled, more loops are fixed on eyeglass seat to a large amount of reflex reflector lens 5-1 from the center of circle to edge on backboard 4 On 4-2, eyeglass 5-1 is fitted closely with annular cambered surface;4 bottom plate 4-1 of backboard is Plane Steel, the contact with bottom plate 4-1 of stent 3 Face is plane, the structure overcome in original dish-style condenser 5 because backboard 4 be arc structure caused by backboard 4 and stent 3 it is equal Need to be designed as the cambered structure with specific curvature, thereby reduce difficulty of processing, and the backboard 4 of slab construction relative to The arc structure backboard 4 of certain curvature is compared, and stable structure, is unlikely to deform, thus can be protected during 5 use of dish-style condenser The precision of higher is demonstrate,proved, and then improves light gathering efficiency.The actuating range of the height angular direction on column 1 of backboard 4 close to 0-90 °, Because without being that column 1 leaves notch on backboard 4, avoiding extra sun loss of energy.
The eyeglass 5-1 arc angles of each ring are different on backboard 4, and each ring is on different parabolas, all throwings The focus of object plane is identical, ensures that the sunlight perpendicular to condenser 5 in-plane incidence focuses on suction after each ring eyeglass 5-1 reflections Hot 7 position of device;By multiple smaller eyeglass 5-1, closely arrangement forms each ring eyeglass 5-1, each small eyeglass 5-1 is arc, is had The radian of two dimensions, each eyeglass 5-1 shapes of same ring are identical, and eyeglass 5-1 is fixed on backboard 4 by bonding or fastener On.The eyeglass 5-1 that the structure can be placed on same annular cambered surface is produced according to same specification, overcomes original condenser Difficulty of processing caused by the eyeglass 5-1 shape differences of diverse location is placed in 5 structures.Whole dish mirror can be set according to size Any polycyclic eyeglass 5-1 is put, 3 to 8 ring eyeglass 5-1 correspond to 4 to 10 meters of dish mirror radius respectively, on the increased basis of steel construction material On can do more polycyclic, 5 each rings of condenser within 3-5 rings are generally formed by 12, more than 5 rings regard single eyeglass 5-1 Size and difficulty of processing are adjusted, and can increase the eyeglass 5-1 numbers of each ring.One of advantage of this patent is what is done more In the case of it is smaller than traditional closed concave dish mirror wind load, steel using amount is small.
From the side view of backboard 4, the facade shape of eyeglass seat 4-2 is in class dentation on backboard 4, reduces and holds wind face Product, and eyeglass seat side 4-2-1 and eyeglass seat bottom surface 4-2-2 are respectively provided with exhaust outlet, further reduce the operation of 5 plane of condenser When wind load and the unbalanced moments that produces, and then the diameter of condenser 5 can be done on the basis of original condenser 5 it is appropriate Expand, increase work efficiency.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and modification, these improvements and modifications can also be made Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of novel dish type optical collector structure, including column, swing mechanism, stent, backboard, condenser and heat dump, it is special Sign is:The column is connected with backboard by swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism drives backboard tracking sunlight;
The backboard includes circular bottom plate and is fixed on some circle eyeglass seats on bottom plate, and it is annular that the eyeglass seat is provided with one Cambered surface, the axial section of the annular cambered surface is a parabolical part;
The condenser is made of some eyeglasses, and the eyeglass is fitted tightly on the annular cambered surface, the ring Shape cambered surface makes the light perpendicular to the incidence of bottom plate direction converge to focal position, the focus and institute through the lens reflecting The heat dump position stated is identical.
2. novel dish type optical collector structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The eyeglass seat side and described Eyeglass seat bottom surface is both provided with some exhaust outlets.
3. novel dish type optical collector structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is placed in the circular arc described in same circle The lens prescriptions in face are identical.
4. novel dish type optical collector structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The eyeglass is consolidated by fastener It is scheduled on annular cambered surface.
5. novel dish type optical collector structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The backboard radius is 4-10m, 3-8 ring eyeglass seats are provided with the backboard.
6. novel dish type optical collector structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:3-8 is provided with the backboard Ring eyeglass seat, is often fixed with 12-24 piece eyeglasses, each ring eyeglass number increases with number of rings on ring eyeglass seat.
7. novel dish type optical collector structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate is flat steel knot The contact surface of structure, the stent and bottom plate is plane.
8. novel dish type optical collector structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The backboard is in height angular direction Actuating range be 0-90 °.
CN201711417511.3A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of novel dish type optical collector structure Pending CN108036527A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108897347A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-27 广东工业大学 A kind of dish-style blade condenser and energy collection system

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US20110303214A1 (en) * 2009-02-28 2011-12-15 Richard Welle Segmented fresnel solar concentrator
CN102369400A (en) * 2008-12-12 2012-03-07 黑利福卡斯有限公司 Solar concentrator systems
CN102495439A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-06-13 上海晶电新能源有限公司 Fresnel-type condensation reflector and Fresnel-type solar hot water system
CN102575877A (en) * 2009-07-24 2012-07-11 赛瓦技术股份有限公司 Solar concentrator configuration with improved manufacturabillty and efficiency
US20120260907A1 (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-18 King Saud University Solar Heating Apparatus and Methods
CN106705457A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-05-24 祝长宇 Fresnel solar concentrating device
CN207849791U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-09-11 天津清芸主力能源科技有限公司 A kind of novel dish type optical collector structure

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002097341A1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-05 The Sun Trust L.L.C. Conversion of solar energy
CN101420191A (en) * 2007-10-22 2009-04-29 上海华达运新能源科技有限公司 Fresnel reflection concentration type energy production unit
CN102216697A (en) * 2008-09-22 2011-10-12 电子立方体科技有限公司 Configuration and tracking of 2-d modular heliostat
CN102369400A (en) * 2008-12-12 2012-03-07 黑利福卡斯有限公司 Solar concentrator systems
US20110303214A1 (en) * 2009-02-28 2011-12-15 Richard Welle Segmented fresnel solar concentrator
CN102575877A (en) * 2009-07-24 2012-07-11 赛瓦技术股份有限公司 Solar concentrator configuration with improved manufacturabillty and efficiency
US20120260907A1 (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-18 King Saud University Solar Heating Apparatus and Methods
CN102495439A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-06-13 上海晶电新能源有限公司 Fresnel-type condensation reflector and Fresnel-type solar hot water system
CN106705457A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-05-24 祝长宇 Fresnel solar concentrating device
CN207849791U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-09-11 天津清芸主力能源科技有限公司 A kind of novel dish type optical collector structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108897347A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-27 广东工业大学 A kind of dish-style blade condenser and energy collection system
CN108897347B (en) * 2018-08-29 2024-01-23 广东工业大学 Dish type blade condensing lens and energy collection system

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