CN108036054A - Clean the obstacle detouring sealing mechanism of disk - Google Patents

Clean the obstacle detouring sealing mechanism of disk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108036054A
CN108036054A CN201711216629.XA CN201711216629A CN108036054A CN 108036054 A CN108036054 A CN 108036054A CN 201711216629 A CN201711216629 A CN 201711216629A CN 108036054 A CN108036054 A CN 108036054A
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China
Prior art keywords
obstacle detouring
sleeve
disk
cleaning disk
fold
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Application number
CN201711216629.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108036054B (en
Inventor
宋伟
高振飞
姜红建
杜镇韬
范宏博
朱世强
王滔
叶绍干
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201711216629.XA priority Critical patent/CN108036054B/en
Publication of CN108036054A publication Critical patent/CN108036054A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/061Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with positioning means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/10Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
    • F16J15/104Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of obstacle detouring sealing mechanism for cleaning disk.The present invention includes connection component, obstacle detouring sleeve and seal assembly;The connection component includes spring mechanism and fold rubber sleeve, and the both ends of the fold rubber sleeve are coupled with clip with cleaning disk and obstacle detouring sleeve respectively.The spring mechanism is distributed in cleaning disk circumferential direction, and spring mechanism is positioned with spring positioning body and positioning screw, and is fixed by wing nut.The relative displacement that cleaning disk occurs for obstacle detouring sleeve during the fold part compensation obstacle detouring of the fold rubber sleeve, and then ensure the leakproofness inside cleaning disk.Friction pad between obstacle detouring sleeve and working face of the present invention uses the high molecular polythene material of hard.The mechanism has the advantages such as be hardly damaged, moving resistance is small.The obstacle detouring sealing mechanism of the present invention uses adjustable spring component, changes thrust and relative position of the obstacle detouring sleeve to working face by adjusting nut, and then can be flexibly adapted to various operating modes.

Description

Clean the obstacle detouring sealing mechanism of disk
Technical field
The invention belongs to water jet decontamination cleaning equipment field, specifically it is a kind of have both obstacle crossing function cleaning disk it is close Sealing mechanism, the mechanism are applied to climb wall cleaning robot.
Background technology
At present, climbing robot carry cleaning equipment operation, high-pressure water jet is decontaminated, vacuum system drain and deslagging, Climbing robot performs the complete design of derusting operation three and is integrated.In the vacuum chamber of cleaning disk, by high-pressure water shot stream process Surface of steel plate afterwards, which has some moisture accumulations, to be caused and gets rusty again, that is, returns rust phenomenon.The waste water produced derust only by vacuum The negative pressure of system, which is taken away, can just play the good effect for preventing from returning rust and environmental protection, and then improve derusting and rust cleaning efficiency. Thus it is guaranteed that it is particularly important that recycling of the leakproofness of cleaning disk to waste water.
It is common to climb wall high pressure water cleaning machine people by the use of hairbrush as seal, to realize being bonded for cleaning disk and working face, To form relatively closed space, make it possible waste water in vacuum recovery and rinsing disk.However, hairbrush uses nylon material more Matter, its rigidity is larger, and obstacle climbing ability is poor, have impact on the application range of such robot.Due to there are drawbacks described above and deficiency, There is an urgent need to design a kind of cleaning disc mechanism for facilitating obstacle detouring to keep good seal performance again.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of cleaning disk sealing structure for possessing obstacle crossing function is proposed, in the same of climbing barrier When, ensure there is preferable sealing between working face, so that certain vacuum can be formed by ensureing to clean inside disk, realize The recycling of waste water.
To achieve the above object, the particular content of technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention includes connection component, obstacle detouring sleeve and seal assembly;The connection component includes spring mechanism and fold rubber Gum cover, the both ends of the fold rubber sleeve are coupled with clip with cleaning disk and obstacle detouring sleeve respectively.The spring mechanism point Cloth is circumferential in cleaning disk, and spring mechanism is positioned with spring positioning body and positioning screw, and is fixed by wing nut.The pleat The relative displacement that cleaning disk occurs for obstacle detouring sleeve during the fold part compensation obstacle detouring of wrinkle rubber sleeve, and then ensure to clean inside disk Leakproofness.
The seal assembly, including soft rubber and hard friction pad, described soft rubber one end and obstacle detouring sleeve card Hoop connection, the other end couple by bolt or rivet with hard friction pad.
Furtherly, the hard friction pad is high molecular polythene thin plate.The high molecular polythene thin plate is Annular plate structure, its outer rim are scrolled up through heat treatment, contribute to the smooth climbing barrier of the structure.In hard friction Fillet is opened in the side of pad inner edge close to working face, is passed through easy to come into the barrier inside cleaning disk.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Of the invention to have the function of obstacle detouring compared with conventional cleaning dish structure, what this to equip the mechanism climbs wall cleaning robot People is adapted to increasingly complex operating mode.
Friction pad between the obstacle detouring sleeve and working face of the present invention uses the high molecular polythene material of hard.Due to height Molecular polyethylene material has the excellent in performance such as wear-resisting, friction coefficient is small, cracking resistance, in normal operating conditions, mechanism tool It is hardly damaged, the advantage such as moving resistance is small.
The obstacle detouring sealing mechanism of the present invention uses adjustable spring component, changes obstacle detouring sleeve to work by adjusting nut The thrust and relative position in face, and then various operating modes can be flexibly adapted to.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the integrally-built sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for being applied to climb wall cleaning robot of the present invention;
In figure:1- cleans disk upper plate, 2- cleaning Pan Duanbumifengquan, 3- cleaning disks, 4- fold rubber, 5- obstacle detouring sleeves, 6- butterflies Shape nut, 7- spring upper mounted plates, 8- spring positioning bodies, 9- positioning screws, 10- springs, 11- soft rubber anchor ears, 12- fix spiral shell Bolt, 13- soft rubbers, 14- high molecular polythene friction pads, 15- fold rubber clips, 16- circulators, 17- vacuum water out adapters, 18- breather valves, 19- obstacle detouring sealing mechanisms.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of invention described below Not forming conflict each other can be mutually combined.
As shown in Figure 1, high-pressure water jet circulator, spray boom and the nozzle for producing water jet are installed inside cleaning disk, High pressure water enters cleaning disk intracavitary by the entrance of circulator 16 and decontaminates, and caused waste water passes through under the action of vacuum negative pressure Processing is recycled by vacuum water out adapter 17;At the same time, the true of cleaning disk inner cavity can be changed by adjusting breather valve 18 Reciprocal of duty cycle, ensures the recycling of waste water.
Obstacle detouring sleeve 5 is connected with high molecular polythene friction pad 14 through soft rubber 13, and soft rubber one end is by anchor ear 11 with getting over Barrier sleeve 5 is fixed, and the other end is fixed by bolt 12 and high molecular polythene friction pad 14.Cricoid high molecular polythene friction pad 14 sufficiently thin make it have certain flexibility.
Obstacle detouring performance analysis is carried out with reference to Fig. 2, cleaning disk advances runs into barrier forward, such as weld seam or small scale Bump.Due to the form that upsweeps at 14 edge of high molecular polythene friction pad, its edge can smooth climbing barrier.Due to The characteristic of soft rubber 13, the upward movement of 14 outer rim of high molecular polythene friction pad will not cause the upward of obstacle detouring sleeve 5 at once Movement.As barrier continues to move to intracavitary, obstacle detouring sleeve lower wing plate is connect be subject to 14 inner edge of high molecular polythene friction pad Touch and be gradually lifted up, make to compress with the spring mechanism that is connected of cleaning disk, so that obstacle detouring sleeve 5 is close to barrier Part be substantially higher than barrier.At the same time, 14 outer rim of high molecular polythene friction pad can under gravity gradually with Working face is bonded again, and then ensure that the scope of effective vacuum inside obstacle detouring Cleaning Process disk.In barrier with being somebody's turn to do During organizational separation, before obstacle detouring sleeve 5 can return to obstacle-produced turbulence under the collective effect of spring mechanism and self gravitation State, process just with into fashionable opposite.
Sealing performance is carried out with reference to Fig. 2 to illustrate.4 both ends of fold rubber pass through fold rubber clip 15 and cleaning respectively Disk 3 and obstacle detouring sleeve 5 are fixed.During obstacle detouring, with cleaning disk 3 relative displacement occurs for obstacle detouring sleeve 5, among fold rubber 4 The stretching, extension of fold part or shrinkage compensate the relative displacement of generation, and then ensure the sealing performance at the structure interval.
Soft rubber 13 is fixed by bolt 12 and high molecular polythene friction pad 14, under the negative pressure of cleaning disk inner cavity, Gap of the soft rubber 13 between each bolt can be closely bonded, and then ensure the vacuum of cleaning disk intracavitary.
Illustrate that by adjusting wing nut 6 relative altitude and compression of the obstacle detouring sleeve 5 to working face can be changed with reference to Fig. 2 Power.For example, screwing wing nut 6 so that spring 10 is shunk, positioning screw 9 pulls obstacle detouring sleeve 5 to move upwards, and then changes it To the height in working metal face.Similarly, wing nut 6 is unscrewed so that spring 10 recovers, which is delivered to polyphosphazene polymer Ethene friction pad 14 so that the pressure of itself and working face increases.
As shown in figure 3, cleaning disk is rigidly fixed in and climbs on wall cleaning robot, during work, apart from the vertical of working face Highly remain unchanged, and random device people moves together;The obstacle detouring sealing mechanism 19 of disk is cleaned, using cleaning disk and obstacle detouring sleeve Between spring assembly, when contacting barrier, obstacle detouring sleeve lifts, spring mechanism be pressurized shrink, guarantee smoothly ascend obstacle Thing.When clearing the jumps, spring mechanism recovers, and realizes obstacle detouring sleeve and seal assembly and is fitted closely with working face.

Claims (2)

1. clean the obstacle detouring sealing mechanism of disk, it is characterised in that:Including connection component, obstacle detouring sleeve and seal assembly;
The connection component includes spring mechanism and fold rubber sleeve, the both ends of the fold rubber sleeve respectively with clip with Clean disk and the connection of obstacle detouring sleeve;The spring mechanism is distributed in cleaning disk circumferential direction, spring mechanism spring positioning body and tune Position screw positioning, and fixed by wing nut;Obstacle detouring sleeve pair during the fold part compensation obstacle detouring of the fold rubber sleeve The relative displacement that disk occurs is cleaned, and then ensures the leakproofness inside cleaning disk;
The seal assembly, including soft rubber and hard friction pad, described soft rubber one end join with obstacle detouring sleeve clip Connect, the other end couples by bolt or rivet with hard friction pad.
2. the obstacle detouring sealing mechanism of cleaning disk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hard friction pad is height Molecular polyethylene thin plate;The high molecular polythene thin plate is annular plate structure, its outer rim is scrolled up through heat treatment Rise, contribute to the smooth climbing barrier of the structure;Fillet is opened in the side of hard friction pad inner edge close to working face, easy to Passed through into the barrier inside cleaning disk.
CN201711216629.XA 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Obstacle surmounting sealing mechanism for cleaning disc Active CN108036054B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711216629.XA CN108036054B (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Obstacle surmounting sealing mechanism for cleaning disc

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711216629.XA CN108036054B (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Obstacle surmounting sealing mechanism for cleaning disc

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CN108036054A true CN108036054A (en) 2018-05-15
CN108036054B CN108036054B (en) 2024-07-12

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110142786A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-20 北京史河科技有限公司 Cleaning plant and cleaning robot
CN110181537A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-30 北京史河科技有限公司 A kind of cleaning device and cleaning robot
CN110394326A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-01 浙江大学 A kind of water jet cleaning disk device of high efficiente callback waste water
CN112623140A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-04-09 昆明海威机电技术研究所(有限公司) Underwater cleaning system and method for ship
CN114308834A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Sucking disc device for cleaning surface of plate by ultrahigh-pressure water injection and injection equipment
CN115382810A (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-11-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Water recovery device of water spraying equipment

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110142786A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-20 北京史河科技有限公司 Cleaning plant and cleaning robot
CN110181537A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-30 北京史河科技有限公司 A kind of cleaning device and cleaning robot
CN110394326A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-01 浙江大学 A kind of water jet cleaning disk device of high efficiente callback waste water
CN112623140A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-04-09 昆明海威机电技术研究所(有限公司) Underwater cleaning system and method for ship
CN115382810A (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-11-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Water recovery device of water spraying equipment
CN114308834A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Sucking disc device for cleaning surface of plate by ultrahigh-pressure water injection and injection equipment

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