CN108035953A - A kind of dismountable joinery and its construction - Google Patents
A kind of dismountable joinery and its construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108035953A CN108035953A CN201711478142.9A CN201711478142A CN108035953A CN 108035953 A CN108035953 A CN 108035953A CN 201711478142 A CN201711478142 A CN 201711478142A CN 108035953 A CN108035953 A CN 108035953A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tenon
- tongue
- groove
- fastener
- cambered surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
- F16B12/125—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using mortise and tenon joints
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of dismountable joinery and its construction, includes at least two components of interconnection, has a component to be equipped with tenon in two components that each pair is connected with each other, another component is equipped with tongue-and-groove;The surface of tenon and the inner wall of tongue-and-groove are that cutter mills out the hair side come;Tenon is respectively equipped with the convex three recessed structure of three to be staggered at the both ends of length direction;The horizontal section at tenon along any male structure center is figure-8 structure, and tenon is arc concave shape structure in two middle side parts of length direction;The circular arc inner wall of tongue-and-groove one end is equipped with two the first fasteners, and the cell wall of tongue-and-groove both sides is respectively equipped with two the second fasteners;Tenon is caught in tongue-and-groove from one end away from the first fastener, and the second fastener is no more than the gap between arc concave shape structure and tongue-and-groove side wall;When tenon is mobile to the first fastener and is clamped with the first fastener, the second fastener is clamped with two recessed structures of the tenon other end respectively, the two recessed structures are two recessed structures away from component where tenon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to connection structure technical field, specifically discloses a kind of dismountable joinery and its construction.
Background technology
Connection in existing wood furniture between component mainly passes through following three kinds:(1) Chinese tradition joinery and its construction.China
What traditional joinery and its construction was particular about is stable connection, non-disconnectable, is that traditional craftsman makes installation by hand to family, there is no transport into
This.But be now the Chinese Industrialization epoch, product pursue be mechanical industryization batch production processing, a wood furniture by
Multiple component compositions, only accomplish detachable and freely assemble, after each member batch being processed, sectional type bag
Dress, transports in user family and assembles again, cost and quality are guaranteed.(2) hardware connects;(3) round log tenon is connected with eccentric part.
Hardware connection, round log tenon and eccentric part are connected on exploitation and packing cost and are required to largely put into, be related to material category it is more or
Person's packaging volume is big, and fit on is also more inconvenient.Therefore, the prior art has much room for improvement.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention discloses a kind of dismountable joinery and its construction.
The present invention to achieve the above object, takes following technical scheme to be achieved:
A kind of dismountable joinery and its construction, includes at least two components of interconnection, two be connected with each other in each pair
In component, one of component is equipped with tenon, another component is equipped with tongue-and-groove corresponding with tenon;
The surface of the tenon and the inner wall of tongue-and-groove are that cutter mills out the hair side come;
The tenon is respectively equipped with three male structures and three recessed structures being staggered at the both ends of length direction, with tenon institute
Component it is adjacent be recessed structure;The horizontal section at the tenon along any male structure center is figure-8 structure, the 8-shaped
Structure is made of the second circular arc of two indents of two the first circular arcs of the first circular arc and connection that two radiuses are R;It is described
Tenon is the arc concave shape structure consistent with the second circular arc in two middle side parts of length direction;
The tongue-and-groove is in yi word pattern structure, which is respectively semi-circular structure;The width ratio of the tongue-and-groove
Big 0.5~the 1.0mm of maximum width of tenon, the maximum length M of the maximum length L=R+ tenons of the tongue-and-groove;Described tongue-and-groove one end
Circular arc inner wall is equipped with two the first fasteners for being respectively used to the clamping recessed structure in tenon one end two, the cell wall difference of the tongue-and-groove both sides
Equipped with two the second fasteners for being used to be clamped two recessed structures of the tenon other end;Described two recessed structures are away from component where tenon
Two recessed structures;
The tenon is caught in tongue-and-groove from one end away from the first fastener, and second fastener is no more than arc concave shape structure and tenon
Gap between groove sidewall;When tenon is mobile to the first fastener and is clamped with the first fastener, the second fastener respectively with the tenon other end
Two recessed structures clampings.
Preferably, connected between each two male structure by the cambered surface one of indent, the male structure adjacent with component where tenon
Connected between the component also by the cambered surface one of indent.
Preferably, connected between the cambered surface one and arc concave shape structure between each two male structure by the cambered surface two of indent
Connect.When tenon is mobile to the first fastener and is clamped with the first fastener, the clamping corresponding with cambered surface two of the second fastener.
Preferably, two recessed structures of the clamping with the second fastener, by adjacent two male structure, adjacent two male structure it
Between cambered surface one and cambered surface two surround.
Preferably, second fastener is arc convex or trapezoidal protrusion.Second fastener be no more than arc concave shape structure with
Gap between tongue-and-groove side wall, is in order to which tenon can smoothly enter in tongue-and-groove is initially entered.
Preferably, the end face of first fastener and air contact is by cambered surface group corresponding with cambered surface one, cambered surface two respectively
Into.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
During installation, tenon is caught in tongue-and-groove from one end away from the first fastener, and then, tenon is moved to the first fastener direction, until
Two of tenon one end recessed structures (the two recessed structures are two recessed structures away from component where tenon) respectively with the first fastener card
Connect, at this time, the second fastener with respect to tenon is moved to two of the tenon other end recessed structures, and (the two recessed structures are away from component where tenon
Two recessed structures) in and be clamped with the two recessed structures.Since the surface of tenon and the inner wall of tongue-and-groove are that cutter mills out what is come
Hair side so that the clamping firmly, effectively, is not easily disconnected from.
When disassembly is desired, tenon need to only be moved to away from the first fastener direction, until the tongue-and-groove other end, you can by tenon from
Taken out in tongue-and-groove.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
One aspect of the present invention can realize close firm connection, on the other hand can realize removable connection, can both meet
The stability of Chinese tradition joinery and its construction, but detachable packaging assembles again, reduces packaging volume and cost, and assemble simple side
Just, the material for being increased without any non-wood other categories carries out strengthening consolidating.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of decomposition texture schematic diagram of dismountable joinery and its construction of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of assembling process schematic diagram of dismountable joinery and its construction of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of middle tenon groove of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another cross-sectional view of middle tenon groove of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of tenon in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is another dimensional structure diagram of tenon in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the side view of tenon in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is another side view of tenon in the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but it should be recognized that embodiment is not to this hair
Bright claimed scope is construed as limiting.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of dismountable joinery and its construction, includes at least two components of interconnection, in each pair phase
In two components to connect, one of component 1 is equipped with tenon 2, another component 3 is equipped with tongue-and-groove 4 corresponding with tenon 2.
The surface of tenon 2 is that cutter mills out the hair side come with the inner wall of tongue-and-groove 4.
Tenon 2 is respectively equipped with three male structures 5 being staggered and three recessed structures 6 at the both ends of length direction, with the institute of tenon 2
Component 1 it is adjacent be recessed structure 61.The horizontal section at tenon 2 along any male structure center is figure-8 structure.The 8-shaped knot
Structure is made of the second circular arc 22 of two indents of two the first circular arcs 21 of the first circular arc 21 and connection that two radiuses are R.
Tenon 2 is the arc concave shape structure 23 with the second circular arc 22 consistent (indent radian is consistent) in two middle side parts of length direction.
As illustrated in figures 3-6, four direction is in circular arc to male structure 5 vertically and horizontally at the both ends endpoint of 2 length direction of tenon
Transition.
Tongue-and-groove 4 is in yi word pattern structure, can with passing member 3 can not also passing member 3, the yi word pattern structure both ends difference
For semi-circular structure 41.The width of tongue-and-groove 4 is bigger 0.5~1.0mm than the maximum width of tenon 2, the maximum length L=R+ tenons 2 of tongue-and-groove 4
Maximum length M.The circular arc inner wall of 4 one end of tongue-and-groove is equipped with two the first cards for being respectively used to the clamping recessed structure 62 in tenon 2 one end two
Part 42.The cell wall of 4 both sides of tongue-and-groove is respectively equipped with two the second fasteners 43 for being used to be clamped 2 other end of tenon, two recessed structures 63.On
It is two recessed structures away from 2 place component 1 of tenon to state two recessed structures 62,63.
Tenon 2 is caught in tongue-and-groove 4 from one end away from the first fastener 42, and the second fastener 43 is no more than arc concave shape structure 23 and tenon
Gap between 4 side wall of groove;When tenon 2 is moved to the first fastener 42 and is clamped with the first fastener 42, the second fastener 43 respectively with
Two recessed structures 63 of 2 other end of tenon are clamped.
Connected between each two male structure 5 by the cambered surface 1 of indent, the male structure adjacent with 2 place component 1 of tenon and this
Connected between component also by the cambered surface 1 of indent.
Connected between cambered surface 1 and arc concave shape structure 23 between each two male structure 5 by the cambered surface 28 of indent.
When tenon 2 is moved to the first fastener 42 and is clamped with the first fastener 42, the clamping corresponding with cambered surface 28 of the second fastener 43.
The present invention and two recessed structures 62,63 of the second fastener 43 clamping, by adjacent two male structure, adjacent two male structure
Between cambered surface one and cambered surface two surround.
Second fastener 43 is arc convex or trapezoidal protrusion.Second fastener 43 is no more than arc concave shape structure 23 and tongue-and-groove 4
Gap between side wall, is in order to which tenon 2 can smoothly enter in tongue-and-groove 4 is initially entered.
First fastener 42 is with the end face 9 of air contact by being formed respectively with cambered surface 1,28 corresponding cambered surface of cambered surface.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
During installation, tenon is caught in tongue-and-groove from one end away from the first fastener, and then, tenon is moved to the first fastener direction, until
Two of tenon one end recessed structures (the two recessed structures are two recessed structures away from component where tenon) respectively with the first fastener card
Connect, at this time, the second fastener with respect to tenon is moved to two of the tenon other end recessed structures, and (the two recessed structures are away from component where tenon
Two recessed structures) in and be clamped with the two recessed structures.Since the surface of tenon and the inner wall of tongue-and-groove are that cutter mills out what is come
Hair side so that the clamping firmly, effectively, is not easily disconnected from.
When disassembly is desired, tenon need to only be moved to away from the first fastener direction, until the tongue-and-groove other end, you can by tenon from
Taken out in tongue-and-groove.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
One aspect of the present invention can realize close firm connection, on the other hand can realize removable connection, can both meet
The stability of Chinese tradition joinery and its construction, but detachable packaging assembles again, reduces packaging volume and cost, and assemble simple side
Just, the material for being increased without any non-wood other categories carries out strengthening consolidating.
The technical solution provided above the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, the explanation of above example is only applicable to help and understands this
The principle of inventive embodiments;Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
There will be changes in formula and application range, in conclusion this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dismountable joinery and its construction, includes at least two components of interconnection, in two structures that each pair is connected with each other
In part, one of component is equipped with tenon, another component is equipped with tongue-and-groove corresponding with tenon;It is characterized in that:
The surface of the tenon and the inner wall of tongue-and-groove are that cutter mills out the hair side come;
The tenon is respectively equipped with three male structures and three recessed structures being staggered at the both ends of length direction, with structure where tenon
Part it is adjacent be recessed structure;The horizontal section at the tenon along any male structure center is figure-8 structure, the figure-8 structure
It is made of the second circular arc of two indents of two the first circular arcs of the first circular arc and connection that two radiuses are R;The tenon exists
Two middle side parts of length direction are the arc concave shape structure consistent with the second circular arc;
The tongue-and-groove is in yi word pattern structure, which is respectively semi-circular structure;The width of the tongue-and-groove is than tenon
Big 0.5~the 1.0mm of maximum width, the maximum length M of the maximum length L=R+ tenons of the tongue-and-groove;The circular arc of described tongue-and-groove one end
Inner wall is equipped with two the first fasteners for being respectively used to the clamping recessed structure in tenon one end two, and the cell wall of the tongue-and-groove both sides is respectively equipped with
Two the second fasteners for being used to be clamped two recessed structures of the tenon other end;Described two recessed structures are two away from component where tenon
Recessed structure;
The tenon is caught in tongue-and-groove from one end away from the first fastener, and second fastener is no more than arc concave shape structure and tongue-and-groove side
Gap between wall;When tenon is mobile to the first fastener and is clamped with the first fastener, the second fastener respectively with the tenon other end two
A recessed structure clamping.
A kind of 2. dismountable joinery and its construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pass through between each two male structure
The cambered surface one of indent connects, and is connected between the male structure adjacent with component where tenon and the component also by the cambered surface one of indent.
A kind of 3. dismountable joinery and its construction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Arc between each two male structure
Connected between face one and arc concave shape structure by the cambered surface two of indent.
A kind of 4. dismountable joinery and its construction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The clamping of described and the second fastener
Two recessed structures, surround by the cambered surface one between adjacent two male structure, adjacent two male structure and cambered surface two.
A kind of 5. dismountable joinery and its construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second fastener is convex for arc
Rise or trapezoidal protrusion.
A kind of 6. dismountable joinery and its construction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First fastener connects with air
Tactile end face with cambered surface one, two corresponding cambered surface of cambered surface by forming respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711478142.9A CN108035953A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of dismountable joinery and its construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711478142.9A CN108035953A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of dismountable joinery and its construction |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108035953A true CN108035953A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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CN201711478142.9A Pending CN108035953A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of dismountable joinery and its construction |
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Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101550959A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-07 | 郭致平 | Tenon seat type multifunctional connecting rod |
CN103038521A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2013-04-10 | 乔因洛克私人有限公司 | Key and keyway connectors |
US20140059829A1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-06 | Mark R. Weber | Blind, keyed dovetail joint |
CN203906469U (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-29 | 西安康本材料有限公司 | Mortise and tenon joint type connecting structure for advanced composite material connecting pipe |
CN204140586U (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-04 | 张付花 | A kind of novel joinery and its construction |
CN204419781U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-24 | 温州职业技术学院 | The oval combination tenon connecting structure of a kind of easy-to-dismount dovetail |
US20160025125A1 (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-28 | Kerry David Bonney | Locking Mortise and Tenon Joint |
CN105888480A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-24 | 盐城悦胜兴楼梯有限公司 | Raw wood door leaf assembling mortise joint structure, raw wood door and assembling method |
CN106640891A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 许於生 | Self-supporting type fixing structure |
CN107429719A (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2017-12-01 | 宜家供应有限公司 | The furniture element of male portion and female part including joint |
CN207814129U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-04 | 广东尚高科技有限公司 | A kind of dismountable joinery and its construction |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711478142.9A patent/CN108035953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101550959A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-07 | 郭致平 | Tenon seat type multifunctional connecting rod |
CN103038521A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2013-04-10 | 乔因洛克私人有限公司 | Key and keyway connectors |
US20140059829A1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-06 | Mark R. Weber | Blind, keyed dovetail joint |
CN203906469U (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-29 | 西安康本材料有限公司 | Mortise and tenon joint type connecting structure for advanced composite material connecting pipe |
US20160025125A1 (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-28 | Kerry David Bonney | Locking Mortise and Tenon Joint |
CN204140586U (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-04 | 张付花 | A kind of novel joinery and its construction |
CN204419781U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-24 | 温州职业技术学院 | The oval combination tenon connecting structure of a kind of easy-to-dismount dovetail |
CN107429719A (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2017-12-01 | 宜家供应有限公司 | The furniture element of male portion and female part including joint |
CN105888480A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-24 | 盐城悦胜兴楼梯有限公司 | Raw wood door leaf assembling mortise joint structure, raw wood door and assembling method |
CN106640891A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 许於生 | Self-supporting type fixing structure |
CN207814129U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-04 | 广东尚高科技有限公司 | A kind of dismountable joinery and its construction |
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