A kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of hydraulic equipment, specifically discloses a kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear.
Background technology
In hydraulic test, hydraulic valve is commonly used to adjust the pressure in hydraulic device, can be quick by the adjusting of hydraulic valve
Regulatory function is realized exactly, using hydraulic valve, can guarantee that the transmission power of hydraulic system is stablized.
But during using hydraulic valve, hydraulic valve is adjusted manually and action delay easily occurs, action delay can cause
Occur movement range increase in the hydraulic test course of work, do not reach the effect of operation finally.In the prior art, hydraulic valve species
It is more, complicated, cause to be easily damaged in use, and processing cost is higher, and difficulty is caused to user's selection.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the patent of invention of Publication No. CN104976176B discloses a kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear,
It includes hydraulic valve, and the hydraulic valve has housing, there is a first passage through left and right, first passage tool on housing
There are Zuo Kou and You Kou, there is about one perforative second channel on housing, first passage and second channel are crossed as " ten " word
The cavity of structure, the second channel are lower channels below " ten " word structure, and there is electromagnet in face on a second pass, in electricity
There is the spool that can be slided up and down along second channel below magnet, the first spring for having support spool below spool, second is logical
It is the outlet of lower channel below road;It is the neck neck portion to attenuate among the spool, has one to coordinate second to lead to below spool
Sealing ring below road, have side slit below sealing ring, and there is control electromagnet can control lower channel and first
Whether the perforation of passage, which has the advantages that simple in structure, cost is low.
Scheme disclosed in foregoing invention patent is although simple in structure, cost is low, but in use, it is necessary to people in order to control
Solenoid valve, people's easily delay in appearance action in order to control, causes to go out in operation easily now error.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of adjusting hydraulic regulation valve gear, to solve easily to go out in hydraulic valve operating process
The problem of existing error.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:A kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear, including triple-valve body and
Spool, the triple-valve body are equipped with first passage, second channel and third channel, and the first passage and second channel are same
On straight line, the third channel is vertical with first passage and second channel and connects, the third channel and first passage, the
Two passage connectivity parts are equipped with valve core case, and the valve core case is equipped with spool, and the spool and valve core case are rotatablely connected and sealing connects
Touch, valve core inside offers mutual perforative the 6th "T"-shaped passage, two exits on the same straight line of the 6th passage
Equipped with shape identical the first blade and the second blade, first blade and the second blade interior offer fourth lane respectively
Connected with Five-channel, the fourth lane and with Five-channel with the 6th passage, the 6th passage connects with third channel
Logical, the conduit wall both sides of the connectivity part of the first passage, second channel and third channel are all provided with fluted, first blade
Rotated with the second blade when being contacted with groove, groove by fourth lane and Five-channel sealing, the conduit wall and the first blade,
It is equipped between second blade for the restorable elastic component of blade.
The operation principle of this base case is:Before hydraulic regulation valve gear, first by the of hydraulic pressure valve-regulated devices
One passage and second channel are installed on fluid pressure line, when hydraulic system does not work or works normally, in whole hydraulic device
Pressure is in equilibrium state;First blade and the second blade under elastic component pulling force effect, the first blade and the second blade it is logical
Road is exported is in sealing state between conduit wall, due to being in sealing state between spool and valve core case, so first passage
It cannot enter third channel with the hydraulic oil in second channel;When the pressure imbalance in first passage or second channel, leaf
Piece is acted on be subject to out-of-balance force, can drive valve core rotation;Since blade deflects, the fourth lane on the first blade and
Five-channel on two blades is connected with third channel, and hydraulic oil can enter threeway by fourth lane and Five-channel
Road, so as to reduce the pressure in first passage and second channel;When the pressure balance in first passage and second channel, leaf
Piece restores to the original state under elastic component effect, and the passway of fourth lane and Five-channel is in seal shape under conduit wall effect
State;Blade deflects under the action of out-of-balance force to be played the role of automatically adjusting channel inner pressure.
The beneficial effect of this base case is:Using the hydraulic regulation valve gear of this programme, can be played in pipeline certainly
The dynamic effect for adjusting pressure, can guarantee that the stability of pressure in fluid pressure line, while be avoided that and hydraulic pump is caused when pressure is excessive
Damage, increases the service life of hydraulic pump.
Compared with prior art, this programme opened up on the first blade, the second blade and spool identical fourth lane and
Five-channel and the 6th passage, in time can be discharged hydraulic oil by third channel by the 4th and Five-channel, ensure that
Pressure balance in one passage and second channel;Blade is set on spool, since the forced area of blade is big, two face pressure of blade
When power is uneven, blade can deflect in time, the pressure in passage is adjusted, high sensitivity;By in blade and logical
Elastic component is set between road wall, can prevent blade from deflecting in pressure stability, avoids influencing the steady operation of hydraulic system,
Elastic component can guarantee that and can be resetted in time after blade deflection at the same time.
Further, the third channel is flexibly connected with first passage, second channel, and movable connection method is easy to disassemble,
It can be overhauled in time when spool damages.
Further, the third channel is connected with storage pressure oil case, can recycle what third channel ejected by storing up pressure oil case
Hydraulic oil, easy to recycle hydraulic oil.
Further, the storage pressure tank bottoms are equipped with piston, and second spring is connected between the piston and storage pressure oil case,
When storage pressure tank pressure increase, hydraulic oil will promote piston compression second spring, and the pressure of hydraulic oil in passage is converted
Stored for the elastic force of second spring, when pressure imbalance in first passage and second channel, spring promotes piston motion,
Hydraulic oil is quickly added in the passage of pressure imbalance.
Further, rubber pad is equipped with the groove, the first blade and the second blade lead to that after rubber contact, can increase
Leakproofness of the road wall to fourth lane mouth and Five-channel mouth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of hydraulic regulating valve device embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram in conduit wall sealing blade duct in Fig. 1 inventions;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural scheme of mechanism of hydraulic regulating valve device embodiment two of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:First passage 1, second channel 2, spool 3, the first blade 4, the second leaf
Piece 5, fourth lane 6, Five-channel 7, third channel 8, groove 9, storage pressure oil case 10, piston 16, the 6th passage 12, valve core case
13rd, the first spring 15, piston 16, second spring 17.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear of the present invention, including triple-valve body, the first of the triple-valve body left side
The second channel 2 on passage 1 and the right in the same horizontal line, third channel 8 intersect with first passage 1 and second channel 2 and
Vertical connection, third channel 8 are provided with valve core case 13 with first passage 1,2 junction of second channel, are provided with valve core case 13
Spool 3, bottom surface and 13 contact surface of valve core case of spool 3 are in sealing contact, are machined with inside spool 3 mutually perforative "T"-shaped
6th passage 12;Two channel exits on 6th passage, 12 same straight line are provided with identical the first fan-shaped blade of shape
4 and second blade 5, inwardly offer fourth lane 6 and Five-channel 7, fourth lane 6 and Five-channel on sector arc top
7 interconnection with the 6th passage 12 is connected;As described in Figure 2, first passage, second channel and third channel junction
Conduit wall both sides processing fluted 9, the shape of the shape of groove 9 with the first blade 4 and the second blade 5 are engaged;First leaf
4 and second blade 5 of piece is connected with elastic component between conduit wall, and elastic component is preferably the first spring 15;When 4 He of the first blade
When second blade 5 is perpendicular to the axial direction of first passage 1 and second channel 2, the outlet quilt of fourth lane 6 and Five-channel 7
Groove walls seal, and third channel 8 is sealed by spool 3.
When it is implemented, hydraulic valve tune valve gear is installed in fluid pressure line, have in first passage 1 and second channel 2
Hydraulic oil by when, hydraulic system is in normal operating condition, and the pressure in system is in equilibrium state, the first blade 4 and
The pressure balance of two blades, 5 both sides, two fan leafs are rested in groove 9 under the effect of the first spring 15, the first blade 4 and second
Passway on blade 5 is sealed by conduit wall;When the pressure imbalance of 5 both sides of the first blade 4 and the second blade, the first blade
4 and second blade 5 can deflect;Hydraulic oil enters third channel 8 by fourth lane 6 and Five-channel 7, reduces first
Pressure differential in passage 1 and second channel 2;After pressure balance in first passage 1 and second channel 2, blade is in the first bullet
Spring 15 sets back under acting on, and the duct on the first blade 4 and the second blade 5 is sealed by duct wall.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, on the basis of embodiment one, in the outlet of third channel 8 connection storage pressure oil case 10, the first blade
4 and second blade 5 rotate adjust pressure when, can recycle from third channel 8 discharge hydraulic oil, storage pressure oil case 10 bottom
A piston 16 is installed in portion, and after hydraulic oil is full of in storage pressure oil case 10, hydraulic oil promotes piston 16 to compress second spring 17, will
The pressure of hydraulic oil is converted into the elastic force of second spring 17, when the imbalance of first passage 1 and the interior pressure of second channel 2,
Piston 16 promotes hydraulic oil to adjust the pressure in pipeline.
Embodiment three
On the basis of embodiment two, rubber pad is installed on 9 inner wall of groove, when the first blade 4 and the second blade 5 with
After rubber pad contact, rubber pad can be by 7 better seal of fourth lane 6 and Five-channel, liquid when can prevent hydraulic work system
Pressure oil is flowed out through fourth lane 6 and Five-channel 7, so as to reduce the change of channel inner pressure.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.