CN108035924A - A kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear - Google Patents

A kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108035924A
CN108035924A CN201711223304.4A CN201711223304A CN108035924A CN 108035924 A CN108035924 A CN 108035924A CN 201711223304 A CN201711223304 A CN 201711223304A CN 108035924 A CN108035924 A CN 108035924A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
channel
passage
blade
spool
hydraulic
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Granted
Application number
CN201711223304.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108035924B (en
Inventor
谷山品
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Chongqing Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology
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Chongqing Waych Hydraulic Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711223304.4A priority Critical patent/CN108035924B/en
Publication of CN108035924A publication Critical patent/CN108035924A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/022Flow-dividers; Priority valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B1/00Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
    • F15B1/26Supply reservoir or sump assemblies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of hydraulic equipment, specifically disclose a kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear, including triple-valve body and spool, the triple-valve body is equipped with first passage, second channel and third channel, the first passage and second channel are on the same line, the third channel intersects and vertical with first passage and second channel, the third channel and first passage, second channel junction is equipped with valve core case, the valve core case is equipped with spool, the spool bottom and valve core case are in sealing contact, the spool is equipped with the first blade and the second blade of identical shape, the passage being connected with spool is equipped with first blade and the second blade.Present invention is mainly applied in fluid pressure line, solve the problems, such as that pressure cannot automatically adjust in fluid pressure line.

Description

A kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of hydraulic equipment, specifically discloses a kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear.
Background technology
In hydraulic test, hydraulic valve is commonly used to adjust the pressure in hydraulic device, can be quick by the adjusting of hydraulic valve Regulatory function is realized exactly, using hydraulic valve, can guarantee that the transmission power of hydraulic system is stablized.
But during using hydraulic valve, hydraulic valve is adjusted manually and action delay easily occurs, action delay can cause Occur movement range increase in the hydraulic test course of work, do not reach the effect of operation finally.In the prior art, hydraulic valve species It is more, complicated, cause to be easily damaged in use, and processing cost is higher, and difficulty is caused to user's selection.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the patent of invention of Publication No. CN104976176B discloses a kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear, It includes hydraulic valve, and the hydraulic valve has housing, there is a first passage through left and right, first passage tool on housing There are Zuo Kou and You Kou, there is about one perforative second channel on housing, first passage and second channel are crossed as " ten " word The cavity of structure, the second channel are lower channels below " ten " word structure, and there is electromagnet in face on a second pass, in electricity There is the spool that can be slided up and down along second channel below magnet, the first spring for having support spool below spool, second is logical It is the outlet of lower channel below road;It is the neck neck portion to attenuate among the spool, has one to coordinate second to lead to below spool Sealing ring below road, have side slit below sealing ring, and there is control electromagnet can control lower channel and first Whether the perforation of passage, which has the advantages that simple in structure, cost is low.
Scheme disclosed in foregoing invention patent is although simple in structure, cost is low, but in use, it is necessary to people in order to control Solenoid valve, people's easily delay in appearance action in order to control, causes to go out in operation easily now error.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of adjusting hydraulic regulation valve gear, to solve easily to go out in hydraulic valve operating process The problem of existing error.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:A kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear, including triple-valve body and Spool, the triple-valve body are equipped with first passage, second channel and third channel, and the first passage and second channel are same On straight line, the third channel is vertical with first passage and second channel and connects, the third channel and first passage, the Two passage connectivity parts are equipped with valve core case, and the valve core case is equipped with spool, and the spool and valve core case are rotatablely connected and sealing connects Touch, valve core inside offers mutual perforative the 6th "T"-shaped passage, two exits on the same straight line of the 6th passage Equipped with shape identical the first blade and the second blade, first blade and the second blade interior offer fourth lane respectively Connected with Five-channel, the fourth lane and with Five-channel with the 6th passage, the 6th passage connects with third channel Logical, the conduit wall both sides of the connectivity part of the first passage, second channel and third channel are all provided with fluted, first blade Rotated with the second blade when being contacted with groove, groove by fourth lane and Five-channel sealing, the conduit wall and the first blade, It is equipped between second blade for the restorable elastic component of blade.
The operation principle of this base case is:Before hydraulic regulation valve gear, first by the of hydraulic pressure valve-regulated devices One passage and second channel are installed on fluid pressure line, when hydraulic system does not work or works normally, in whole hydraulic device Pressure is in equilibrium state;First blade and the second blade under elastic component pulling force effect, the first blade and the second blade it is logical Road is exported is in sealing state between conduit wall, due to being in sealing state between spool and valve core case, so first passage It cannot enter third channel with the hydraulic oil in second channel;When the pressure imbalance in first passage or second channel, leaf Piece is acted on be subject to out-of-balance force, can drive valve core rotation;Since blade deflects, the fourth lane on the first blade and Five-channel on two blades is connected with third channel, and hydraulic oil can enter threeway by fourth lane and Five-channel Road, so as to reduce the pressure in first passage and second channel;When the pressure balance in first passage and second channel, leaf Piece restores to the original state under elastic component effect, and the passway of fourth lane and Five-channel is in seal shape under conduit wall effect State;Blade deflects under the action of out-of-balance force to be played the role of automatically adjusting channel inner pressure.
The beneficial effect of this base case is:Using the hydraulic regulation valve gear of this programme, can be played in pipeline certainly The dynamic effect for adjusting pressure, can guarantee that the stability of pressure in fluid pressure line, while be avoided that and hydraulic pump is caused when pressure is excessive Damage, increases the service life of hydraulic pump.
Compared with prior art, this programme opened up on the first blade, the second blade and spool identical fourth lane and Five-channel and the 6th passage, in time can be discharged hydraulic oil by third channel by the 4th and Five-channel, ensure that Pressure balance in one passage and second channel;Blade is set on spool, since the forced area of blade is big, two face pressure of blade When power is uneven, blade can deflect in time, the pressure in passage is adjusted, high sensitivity;By in blade and logical Elastic component is set between road wall, can prevent blade from deflecting in pressure stability, avoids influencing the steady operation of hydraulic system, Elastic component can guarantee that and can be resetted in time after blade deflection at the same time.
Further, the third channel is flexibly connected with first passage, second channel, and movable connection method is easy to disassemble, It can be overhauled in time when spool damages.
Further, the third channel is connected with storage pressure oil case, can recycle what third channel ejected by storing up pressure oil case Hydraulic oil, easy to recycle hydraulic oil.
Further, the storage pressure tank bottoms are equipped with piston, and second spring is connected between the piston and storage pressure oil case, When storage pressure tank pressure increase, hydraulic oil will promote piston compression second spring, and the pressure of hydraulic oil in passage is converted Stored for the elastic force of second spring, when pressure imbalance in first passage and second channel, spring promotes piston motion, Hydraulic oil is quickly added in the passage of pressure imbalance.
Further, rubber pad is equipped with the groove, the first blade and the second blade lead to that after rubber contact, can increase Leakproofness of the road wall to fourth lane mouth and Five-channel mouth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of hydraulic regulating valve device embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram in conduit wall sealing blade duct in Fig. 1 inventions;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural scheme of mechanism of hydraulic regulating valve device embodiment two of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:First passage 1, second channel 2, spool 3, the first blade 4, the second leaf Piece 5, fourth lane 6, Five-channel 7, third channel 8, groove 9, storage pressure oil case 10, piston 16, the 6th passage 12, valve core case 13rd, the first spring 15, piston 16, second spring 17.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear of the present invention, including triple-valve body, the first of the triple-valve body left side The second channel 2 on passage 1 and the right in the same horizontal line, third channel 8 intersect with first passage 1 and second channel 2 and Vertical connection, third channel 8 are provided with valve core case 13 with first passage 1,2 junction of second channel, are provided with valve core case 13 Spool 3, bottom surface and 13 contact surface of valve core case of spool 3 are in sealing contact, are machined with inside spool 3 mutually perforative "T"-shaped 6th passage 12;Two channel exits on 6th passage, 12 same straight line are provided with identical the first fan-shaped blade of shape 4 and second blade 5, inwardly offer fourth lane 6 and Five-channel 7, fourth lane 6 and Five-channel on sector arc top 7 interconnection with the 6th passage 12 is connected;As described in Figure 2, first passage, second channel and third channel junction Conduit wall both sides processing fluted 9, the shape of the shape of groove 9 with the first blade 4 and the second blade 5 are engaged;First leaf 4 and second blade 5 of piece is connected with elastic component between conduit wall, and elastic component is preferably the first spring 15;When 4 He of the first blade When second blade 5 is perpendicular to the axial direction of first passage 1 and second channel 2, the outlet quilt of fourth lane 6 and Five-channel 7 Groove walls seal, and third channel 8 is sealed by spool 3.
When it is implemented, hydraulic valve tune valve gear is installed in fluid pressure line, have in first passage 1 and second channel 2 Hydraulic oil by when, hydraulic system is in normal operating condition, and the pressure in system is in equilibrium state, the first blade 4 and The pressure balance of two blades, 5 both sides, two fan leafs are rested in groove 9 under the effect of the first spring 15, the first blade 4 and second Passway on blade 5 is sealed by conduit wall;When the pressure imbalance of 5 both sides of the first blade 4 and the second blade, the first blade 4 and second blade 5 can deflect;Hydraulic oil enters third channel 8 by fourth lane 6 and Five-channel 7, reduces first Pressure differential in passage 1 and second channel 2;After pressure balance in first passage 1 and second channel 2, blade is in the first bullet Spring 15 sets back under acting on, and the duct on the first blade 4 and the second blade 5 is sealed by duct wall.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, on the basis of embodiment one, in the outlet of third channel 8 connection storage pressure oil case 10, the first blade 4 and second blade 5 rotate adjust pressure when, can recycle from third channel 8 discharge hydraulic oil, storage pressure oil case 10 bottom A piston 16 is installed in portion, and after hydraulic oil is full of in storage pressure oil case 10, hydraulic oil promotes piston 16 to compress second spring 17, will The pressure of hydraulic oil is converted into the elastic force of second spring 17, when the imbalance of first passage 1 and the interior pressure of second channel 2, Piston 16 promotes hydraulic oil to adjust the pressure in pipeline.
Embodiment three
On the basis of embodiment two, rubber pad is installed on 9 inner wall of groove, when the first blade 4 and the second blade 5 with After rubber pad contact, rubber pad can be by 7 better seal of fourth lane 6 and Five-channel, liquid when can prevent hydraulic work system Pressure oil is flowed out through fourth lane 6 and Five-channel 7, so as to reduce the change of channel inner pressure.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear, including triple-valve body and spool, it is characterised in that it is logical that the triple-valve body is equipped with first Road, second channel and third channel, on the same line, the third channel is with first for the first passage and second channel Passage is vertical with second channel and connects, and the third channel is equipped with valve core case with first passage, second channel connectivity part, described Valve core case is equipped with spool, spool and the valve core case rotation connection and in sealing contact, and valve core inside offers mutually perforative The 6th "T"-shaped passage, two exits on the same straight line of the 6th passage are equipped with the first identical blade of shape and the Two blades, first blade and the second blade interior offer fourth lane and Five-channel respectively, the fourth lane and Connected with Five-channel with the 6th passage, the 6th passage is connected with third channel, the first passage, second channel and The conduit wall both sides of the connectivity part of third channel are all provided with fluted, and first blade and the second blade are rotated and contacted with groove When, groove seals fourth lane and Five-channel, is equipped between the conduit wall and the first blade, the second blade for leaf The restorable elastic component of piece.
2. a kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the third channel and first leads to Road, second channel are flexibly connected.
3. a kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the third channel is connected with storage pressure Fuel tank.
4. a kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the storage pressure tank bottoms, which are equipped with, lives Plug, second spring is connected between the piston and storage pressure oil case.
5. a kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be equipped with rubber pad in the groove.
CN201711223304.4A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear Active CN108035924B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711223304.4A CN108035924B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711223304.4A CN108035924B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of hydraulic regulation valve gear

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CN108035924A true CN108035924A (en) 2018-05-15
CN108035924B CN108035924B (en) 2019-07-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108930805A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-04 哈尔滨玄智科技有限公司 A kind of interface valve avoiding storing scraper

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0446201A (en) * 1990-06-08 1992-02-17 Takashi Kimura Selector valve for pneumatic cylinder
DE4119297A1 (en) * 1991-06-12 1992-12-17 Bosch Gmbh Robert Combined function control valve for constant displacement pump circuit - has pressure balancing spool for motor load control sliding inside low pressure relief spool for idle running
CN202188168U (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-04-11 浙江超达阀门股份有限公司 T-shaped three-way ball valve
CN202302098U (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-07-04 上海尔华杰机电装备制造有限公司 Multi-path opening and closing switching ball valve
CN202346753U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-07-25 南京农业大学 Hydraulic adjustment valve device
CN203130163U (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-08-14 北京航空航天大学 Pneumatic automobile engine valve mechanism based on sliding valves
CN203717240U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-07-16 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Wind power generation system with function of utilizing solar energy to adjust speed
CN204755452U (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-11 许昌市恒基机械有限公司 Hydraulic means

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0446201A (en) * 1990-06-08 1992-02-17 Takashi Kimura Selector valve for pneumatic cylinder
DE4119297A1 (en) * 1991-06-12 1992-12-17 Bosch Gmbh Robert Combined function control valve for constant displacement pump circuit - has pressure balancing spool for motor load control sliding inside low pressure relief spool for idle running
CN202188168U (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-04-11 浙江超达阀门股份有限公司 T-shaped three-way ball valve
CN202302098U (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-07-04 上海尔华杰机电装备制造有限公司 Multi-path opening and closing switching ball valve
CN202346753U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-07-25 南京农业大学 Hydraulic adjustment valve device
CN203130163U (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-08-14 北京航空航天大学 Pneumatic automobile engine valve mechanism based on sliding valves
CN203717240U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-07-16 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Wind power generation system with function of utilizing solar energy to adjust speed
CN204755452U (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-11 许昌市恒基机械有限公司 Hydraulic means

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108930805A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-04 哈尔滨玄智科技有限公司 A kind of interface valve avoiding storing scraper
CN108930805B (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-09-13 胡苗 A kind of interface valve avoiding storing scraper

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Effective date of registration: 20210223

Address after: 401120 Yubei District, Chongqing Shuangfeng bridge airport development zone, Xiangyu Road, No. 15, 2.

Patentee after: Chongqing Bochuang Intellectual Property Operations Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 999 Xingguang Avenue, Yongchuan District, Chongqing 402160

Patentee before: CHONGQING WAYCH HYDRAULIC MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20220609

Address after: 618 Liangjiang Avenue, Longxing Town, Yubei District, Chongqing

Patentee after: Chongqing Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology

Address before: 401120 Yubei District, Chongqing Shuangfeng bridge airport development zone, Xiangyu Road, No. 15, 2.

Patentee before: Chongqing Bochuang Intellectual Property Operations Co.,Ltd.