CN108035670A - A kind of aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure - Google Patents
A kind of aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108035670A CN108035670A CN201711371570.1A CN201711371570A CN108035670A CN 108035670 A CN108035670 A CN 108035670A CN 201711371570 A CN201711371570 A CN 201711371570A CN 108035670 A CN108035670 A CN 108035670A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- outline border
- inside casing
- window
- filled
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure, side inside casing inside of very inside casing with is both provided with girder steel, the inside and outside of each girder steel are filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, filled with fire prevention perfusion materia in the structural member, very the inside of outline border is filled with fire prevention perfusion materia to the side outline border with, and perfusion materia of preventing fires is filled with the profile.In the present invention, each inside casing, each outline border, each structural member, be respectively provided with fire prevention perfusion materia inside each profile, glass both ends are respectively provided with fire proofing material, girder steel in an inside casing is coordinated, add the mechanical strength of aluminium alloy window, and installed part is divided into position limiting structure and load-carrying members, installation, convenient disassembly, are a kind of novel aluminum alloy fireproof window of refractory ability when 1 is small or so.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates toAluminium alloy window self structure and mounting structure technical field of improvement, especially a kind of aluminium alloy is resistance to
Fiery window mounting structure.
Background technology
Aluminum window is the window that frame, fan structure are made by aluminum alloy building section, more often uses bridge-cut-off aluminum to close at present
Golden window, it has the characteristics that beautiful, sealing, intensity are high, is widely used in building engineering field, its structure is as shown in Figure 1：Bag
Include outline border 1, it is horizontal in very 5, it is perpendicular in very 4, outline border and it is horizontal in very and in perpendicular very constitute overall structure, wherein being inlaid with glass 2
With the sash 3 that can be opened.The structure of outline border as shown in Fig. 2, including side inside casing 6, side outline border 14, glass group 10, in very inside casing 11
Outline border 20 is endured with, side inside casing and side outline border be fastened by connector and be embedded in one end of glass group, in very inside casing with
In very outline border by connector clamp together and embedded glass group the other end, on the inside of the inside casing of side and in very inside casing both sides be respectively mounted
Profile 9, profile and side outline border, in very outline border fixed by fireproof seal gum and glass group, side inside casing, side outline border, in endure
Inside casing and in very install a girder steel 7 in outline border, then these girder steels by the side inside casing of contraposition, side outline border, in very inside casing and
In the very screw that installs of outline border fix.In said structure, the isostructural purpose of girder steel, screw is to improve the overall knot of window
Structure intensity, make its catch fire in outdoor in the environment of can holding structure as far as possible it is complete, but actually use in find, existing knot
There are some problem for structure：1. due to inside girder steel, at glass group both ends, profile etc. be hollow state, its is heat-insulated, every cold effect
Fruit is bad；2. the ability that heat is absorbed due to aluminium alloy extrusions, girder steel is limited, when the direct or close calcination window of flame,
The structural strength of window entirety reduces quickly, can not ensure to keep complete in enough escape times；3. girder steel adds
The weight of overall window, occurs various problems after existing window opening installed part long-time service；4. screw destroys aluminium conjunction
The integrality of metal type material, and add the complexity of assembling.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide the cold effect of heat insulation is good, fire resistance period is long, weight
A kind of aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure that is light and being easily installed.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that：
Very and in vertical endured in a kind of aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure, including outline border, transverse direction, outline border endures it with
Between be provided with glass, the outline border includes the side outline border and side inside casing being installed together by structural member, very includes leading in described
Cross during structural member is installed together endure outline border and in very inside casing, the inner side of the side inside casing and in the very both sides of inside casing be respectively mounted
There is profile, the outline border is installed on by installed part in the window of building, it is characterised in that：The side inside casing endures inside casing with
Inside be both provided with girder steel, the inside of each girder steel and exterior filled with fire prevention perfusion materia is filled out in the structural member
Filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, very the inside of outline border is filled with fire prevention perfusion materia to the side outline border with, is filled in the profile
There is fire prevention perfusion materia, fire proofing material is filled with the space between the side inside casing and side outline border and one side end of glass, it is described
In very inside casing and in be very filled with fire proofing material in space between outline border and glass end side.
Moreover, being provided with sash in the outline border, which includes side window inside casing, side window outline border and glass, side window inside casing
It is installed together between side window outline border by structural member, girder steel, the inside of each girder steel is both provided with the side window inside casing
And outside is filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, and fire prevention perfusion materia, the inside of the side window outline border are filled with the structural member
Filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, filled with fire prevention perfusion materia in the profile, the side window inside casing of the glass both ends and homonymy and
Fire proofing material is filled with space between side window outline border.
Moreover, a fireproofing glue strip is set between outline border after the side window inside casing and the installation of side window outline border, another side window
Inside casing and side window outline border installation after with endure between another fireproofing glue strip is set.
Moreover, the installed part includes position limiting structure and load-carrying members, the position limiting structure is arranged on outline border both sides and upper
End, the load-carrying members are arranged on the bottom surface, upper end and/or both sides of outline border.
Moreover, the position limiting structure includes sleeve, limited post, compression spring and banking stop, the sleeve is arranged on and outline border two
Side and upper end set the limit with respect to compression spring in the steel framework set by the building window of position, is set in each sleeve on the compression spring
Position column, is provided with spacing film trap on the side wall at sleeve openings, and spacing film trap interpolation will by limited post after entering spacing film trap
Compression spring compresses, and compression spring is ejected limited post after banking stop extraction and withstands on outline border.
Moreover, the end that the limited post stretches out sleeve is cylinder, the frustum of a cone, the frustum of a pyramid or arc platform.
Moreover, the load-carrying members include sleeve and load-bearing pillar, the sleeve is arranged on building for position opposite with outline border bottom surface
Build in the steel framework set by thing window, internal thread is made in each sleeve, the load-bearing pillar outer rim, which is made, engages assembling with internal thread
External screw thread, the end outer rim that the load-bearing pillar stretches out sleeve makes the flat side that load-bearing pillar is blocked and turned for instrument.
Moreover, the load-bearing pillar makes axial flat side by the outer rim of upper end to lower end or the outer rim of only upper end, in upper end
The fluting that load-bearing pillar is turned for instrument is made on face.
Moreover, boss is integrally made in the load-bearing pillar upper end, flat side is made in the outer rim of the load-bearing pillar below the boss, should
The fluting that load-bearing pillar is turned for instrument is made on boss upper surface.
Moreover, the outline border four corners are both provided with corner brace, each corner brace both sides are provided with flow deflector, are set on flow deflector
There is concave part, which forms the passage to injecting glue at corner brace.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：
1. in a structure, filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, fire prevention perfusion in each inside casing, each outline border, structural member and profile
Material has the function of heat absorption cooling and heat shield, and the overall mechanical strength of aluminium alloy extrusions can be improved after curing, high
Pernicious gas will not be produced under temperature, the thawing of aluminium alloy extrusions can be delayed by largely absorbing heat with heat-blocking action when meeting fire
Speed, reduces the temperature in the fiery face of the system back of the body, then coordinates the girder steel in inside casing, ensure that window possess fire resisting 1 it is small when or so spy
Point.
2. in a structure, girder steel is positioned only in each inside casing, reduce overall weight, then coordinate fire prevention perfusion materia with it is each
Inside casing close installation is not in the problem of screw breaks aluminium alloy extrusions and girder steel mechanical strength, in production technology together
In assembling process in operate easier, production efficiency higher.
3. in a structure, space, glass end between glass end and outline border and in very between space and glass end
Fire proofing material is filled with space between portion and sash, such as：Fire resisting, the heat-barrier materials such as fire prevention rock wool etc., it makes glass
End and outline border, in very and between sash form thermal insulation layer, hinder the rapid increase of unexposed surface temperature, further improve
Overall mechanical strength.
4. in a structure, outline border both sides and upper end are positioned by the position limiting structure set at building window, and outer
The load-carrying members set at frame underrun building window are positioned, the limited post that position limiting structure use can eject, load-bearing
The load-bearing pillar that structure use can turn, the two is easy to operate in construction, greatly improves the efficiency of installation, reduces work
Intensity, and installation effect is good.
5. in the present invention, each inside casing, each outline border, each structural member, be respectively provided with fire prevention perfusion materia, glass both ends inside each profile
Fire proofing material is respectively provided with, the girder steel in inside casing is coordinated, adds the mechanical strength of aluminium alloy window, and installed part is divided into
Position limiting structure and load-carrying members, installation, convenient disassembly, are a kind of novel aluminum alloy fireproof window of refractory ability when 1 is small or so.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the aluminium alloy fireproof window of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A of Fig. 1 to enlarged section；
Fig. 3 is the B-B direction enlarged section of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing that the position limiting structure of Fig. 1 coordinates with outline border；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing that the position limiting structure of another structure of Fig. 1 coordinates with outline border；
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing of the load-carrying members with outline border bottom surface of Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the limited post pop-up of Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that the limited post of Fig. 7 is retracted；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the limited post pop-up of Fig. 4；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the limited post of Fig. 9 is retracted；、
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that banking stop is inserted into Fig. 8；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that banking stop is inserted into Figure 10；
Figure 13 is the top view of load-bearing pillar；
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that the load-bearing pillar of Figure 13 coordinates with sleeve；
Figure 15 is the top view of another load-bearing pillar；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram that the load-bearing pillar of Figure 15 coordinates with sleeve；
Figure 17 is the top view of the third load-bearing pillar；
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram that the load-bearing pillar of Figure 17 coordinates with sleeve；
Figure 19 is the top view of the 4th kind of load-bearing pillar；
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram that the load-bearing pillar of Figure 19 coordinates with sleeve；
Figure 21 is the schematic diagram of flow deflector；
Figure 22 is the part disassembly diagram that two flow deflectors coordinate with corner brace.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiments are illustrative, be not it is limited,
Protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited with following embodiments.
A kind of aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure, as shown in Fig. 1~22, including outline border 1, it is horizontal in very 5 and vertical
In very 4, in outline border and two very between be provided with glass 2, the outline border is included outside the side that is installed together by structural member 13
Frame 14 and side inside casing 6, very include very outline border 20 in being installed together by structural member and inside casing 11, the side are endured with described
The inner side of inside casing both sides of very inside casing with are mounted on profile 9, and the outline border is installed on the window of building by installed part
Interior, innovation of the invention is：The side inside casing and in the inside of very inside casing be both provided with girder steel 7, the inside of each girder steel with
And outside is filled with fire prevention perfusion materia 8, and outline border is endured with filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, the side outline border in the structural member
Inside filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, the side inside casing and side outline border and glass in the profile
Be filled with fire proofing material 17 in space between one side end of glass, it is described in very inside casing and in very outline border and glass end side
Between space in be filled with fire proofing material 17.
In the present embodiment, in Fig. 1,2, glass is three layers of glass group 10, passes through fireproof seal gum between each layer of glass group
21 interfix, and hollow pipe is provided with the fireproof seal gum of adjacent two layers, moisture absorption particle 25 is filled in each hollow pipe.It is close to
Two layers of the glass (two layers below Fig. 1) that can use single or multiple lift of fiery face (on the outside of building), backrest fire face (building
Inner side) one layer of laminated glass used, in two glass also have one layer of crystal silicon.
Structural member can use elastomeric material, nylon material or other materials with some strength and refractory heat-insulating.
Very inside casing has a protrusion 12 to side inside casing in the inner part with, and outline border very outline border with side has another protrusion 16 in the inner part,
Structural member is anti-towards being filled between 15, two, the surface of glass group protrusion and the end 18 of glass group and the extension side 19 of outline border
Fiery material.Endured in likewise, inside casing, in the very both ends of outline border respectively there are two protrusions, structural member therebetween is each
Fire proofing material is filled towards between the end on the surface of glass group, two protrusions of homonymy and homonymy glass group in side.Glass group end
Fireproof seal gum is respectively provided between fire proofing material, between the extension side of glass group end and outline border contraposition.
In addition to very structure is improved with except outline border, sash 3 can also be set in structure of the outline border with very, the sash
Including side window inside casing 22, side window outline border 28 and glass, the concrete structure of glass and above-mentioned outline border and in very between glass group phase
Together, it is installed together between side window inside casing and side window outline border by structural member 13, girder steel 7 is both provided with the side window inside casing,
The inside and outside of each girder steel are filled with fire prevention perfusion materia 8, and fire prevention perfusion materia is filled with the structural member, described
The inside of side window outline border is filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, is filled with fire prevention perfusion materia in the profile, glass group is per one end and same
Fire proofing material 17 is filled with space between the side window inside casing of side, side window outline border and side window outline border extension edge 29.
The side inside casing and the two of side outline border that one end after side window inside casing and side window the outline border installation on the right side in Fig. 2 is endured with
One end of one fireproofing glue strip 26 is set between a protrusion, between the other end and side window inside casing and side window outline border of the fireproofing glue strip
Protrusion 27 on structural member side wall connects, and protrudes and a stiffening profile is set between the structural member of side and side window inner frame section 24
Another fireproofing glue strip is set with outline border after window inside casing and side window the outline border installation in the left side in 23, Fig. 2.
By above-mentioned aluminium alloy fireproof window sample presentation to professional test department, according to bars such as the burning things which may cause a fire disaster of national standard, distance, temperature
Part establishes qualified experiment scene, completes whole test according to testing sequence, it is small that the fire resistance period that test report provides is more than 1
When.
C-C in Fig. 1 is identical with the structure shown in B-B direction sectional view to sectional view, and D-D is to sectional view and A-A to section
Structure shown in figure is identical, is not described in detail herein.
The weight of above-mentioned aluminium alloy fireproof window is slightly larger than common aluminum window, is carried out so employing special installed part
Site operation, is embedded into steel framework in the both sides of window, top and bottom first, two to three are wholely set on the steel framework each located
Installed part, specific quantity by fireproof window width and structures shape.
Installed part is as shown in Fig. 4~20, including position limiting structure and load-carrying members, and position limiting structure is arranged on outline border both sides and upper
End, the elastic force that position limiting structure uses, so it can only be arranged at the window at outline border both sides and upper end.Load-carrying members are by nibbling
Conjunction mode is extended or retracted, so it may be provided at the both sides of outline border, upper end and bottom surface, or it may be provided at the two of outline border
Side, upper end or bottom surface
Position limiting structure is as shown in Fig. 4,5,7~12, including sleeve 30, limited post 33, compression spring 38 and banking stop 41, the set
Cylinder is arranged in the steel framework 31 set by the building window of position opposite with outline border both sides and upper end, and compression spring is set in each sleeve,
The limited post is set on the compression spring, spacing film trap is provided with the side wall at sleeve openings, spacing film trap interpolation enters spacing
Compression spring is compressed by limited post after film trap, compression spring is ejected limited post after banking stop extraction and withstands on outline border.
Spacing film trap has two kinds of structures, and one kind symmetrically makes length as shown in Fig. 4,10,12 in the both sides of sleeve upper end opening
Limited post, is first pressed into sleeve, then insertion banking stop as shown in figure 12, the curved end 45 of banking stop will be spacing by groove 32
Column blocks, and is then pierced by out of sleeve opposite side elongated slot, and a perforate 44 is made on the banking stop end outside sleeve, installation
When, using in the mechanism insertion perforate of the buckles such as wire, metallic rod, banking stop is then pulled out, when banking stop is completely de-
When going out, limited post ejects under the elastic force effect of compression spring, and top pressure is in the outer surface 34 of the side inside casing of window outline border, when window both sides
And upper end limited post all eject when, window is spacing at window.Another kind is opened as shown in Fig. 5,8,11 in sleeve upper end
Two grooves 36 are symmetrically made in the both sides of mouth, and the edge 35 extended into groove, banking stop are made on each groove two side
It is inserted into from the gap between edge bottom surface and groove floor, is pierced by again from the groove of opposite side after then blocking limited post,
Thus limited post can be also pressed in sleeve, same pulls out banking stop in use, hooking perforate, ejects limited post.
In actual use, 40 shape of end that limited post stretches out sleeve can be cylinder, the frustum of a cone, prism, pyramid
Platform or arc platform, such as：Fig. 4,5 for cylinder, Fig. 7 is arc platform, and Fig. 9 is the frustum of a cone, no matter which kind of structure, as long as the end
End face 43 be to be contacted just for face between plane, i.e. end face and side inside casing.
Also there are two kinds of structures in the end that limited post is located in sleeve, and one kind as shown in Figure 7,8, a hole slot is made in the end
39, hole slot is embedded in one end of compression spring, and the other end of compression spring is pressed on the bottom surface in sleeve；Another kind as shown in Fig. 9,10,
A pillar 42 is made in the end, and the pillar is smaller than limited post, its pillar outer rim is set with one end of compression spring, the other end of compression spring
It is pressed on the bottom surface in sleeve.
Load-carrying members are as shown in Figure 13~20, including sleeve 30 and load-bearing pillar 37, and sleeve is arranged on and building window institute
If steel framework 31 in, make internal thread in each sleeve, load-bearing pillar outer rim makes the external screw thread that assembling is engaged with internal thread, load-bearing
The end outer rim that column stretches out sleeve makes the flat side 46 that load-bearing pillar is blocked and turned for instrument.
The position on flat side can be arranged on multiple positions, be specifically：
As shown in Figure 13,14, load-bearing pillar integrally makes symmetrical two flat sides or two-by-two by the outer rim of upper end to lower end
Symmetrical four flat sides, when for four flat sides of such as figure when, be to be connected by the arc of upper end to lower end between adjacent two flat sides
Socket part 47, four edges, which are formd, stretches into instrument from gap in the working face of the tool contacts such as spanner, clamp, assembly crewman
And be stuck on flat side, load-bearing pillar is then turned, it is gradually stretched out from sleeve, and top pressure is in the side inside casing outer surface of outline border
On.
As shown in Figure 15,16, the outer rim of load-bearing pillar upper end only upper end makes symmetrical two flat sides or symmetrical two-by-two
Four flat sides, when for four flat sides of such as figure when, arc connecting portion 47 is set between adjacent two flat sides, uses process and figure
13rd, structure is identical shown in 14.
As shown in Figure 17~20, load-bearing pillar, which is stretched out on the end of sleeve, integrally makes boss 49, the load-bearing below the boss
Made in the outer rim of column symmetrical two it is flat while or two-by-two symmetrical four it is flat while, when for four flat sides of such as figure when, boss
Overall shape can be the shapes such as cylinder, the frustum of a cone or prism.
No matter load-bearing pillar is which kind of above-mentioned structure, is made for screwdriver in load-bearing pillar upper surface or boss upper surface
The fluting 48 of load-bearing pillar is turned Deng instrument.
At outline border, sash group angle, it is necessary to use the accessory of entitled corner brace, its wall thickness should be not less than 3 millimeters, pass through
Corner brace is pressed into the aluminium section bar in vertical and horizontal direction by corner combining machine tool, realizes the effect of fixed window angle.In order to improve stationarity
Can, group angle glue can be also used, is in the prior art directly injected group angle glue from corner brace, but injection process can not ensure a group angle glue
Flow direction, so as shown in figure 22, two flow deflectors 52, the flow deflector structure such as Figure 21 institutes are symmetrical arranged in 56 both sides of corner brace
Show, including a side end 50 and the other end 55, the angle between two ends is identical with corner brace 56, a side end and opposite side
The area of end is slightly smaller than corner brace, and the side of such flow deflector is slightly below the side of corner brace, thus in corner brace side and flow deflector
Outer flow passage 58 is formd at outer ledge, inner flow passage 57 is formd at corner brace side and flow deflector inside edge, in a side
Portion, end side or the two junction are set to the concave at least one concave part 53 of corner brace, as shown in figure 21, junction
One concave part is set, which makes an arc notch 54 in both side ends angle, and concave part is equivalent to will be above-mentioned
The passage that inner flow passage is connected with outer flow passage, when the injection group angle glue in concave part, group angle glue is by runner to inner flow passage
Flow with outer flow passage, and flowed into the aluminium alloy extrusions of both sides, until when injecting glue amount is met the requirements, complete injecting glue operation.
Thus make group angle glue is infused in the lower completion of guiding, ensure that group angle glue flowing in place, adhesive effect is more preferable.
Multiple positioning columns 51 are formed with each flow deflector inner surface, and positioning column is just inserted into opening for corner brace side during use
Mouthful, in fluting 59 etc., make what flow deflector and corner brace stablized to be combined together.
In the present invention, each inside casing, each outline border, each structural member, be respectively provided with fire prevention perfusion materia inside each profile, and glass both ends are equal
With fire proofing material, the girder steel in an inside casing is coordinated, adds the mechanical strength of aluminium alloy window, and installed part is divided into limit
Bit architecture and load-carrying members, installation, convenient disassembly, are a kind of novel aluminum alloy fireproof window of refractory ability when 1 is small or so.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure, including outline border, it is horizontal in very and it is vertical in very, outline border and in very between
Glass and sash are provided with, the outline border includes the side outline border and side inside casing being installed together by structural member, very wrapped in described
Include in being installed together by structural member endure outline border and in very inside casing, the inner side of the side inside casing and in very inside casing both sides it is equal
Profile is installed, the outline border is installed on by installed part in the window of building, it is characterised in that：The side inside casing is endured with
The inside of inside casing is both provided with girder steel, the inside of each girder steel and exterior filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, in the structural member
Filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, the side outline border and in very outline border inside filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, in the profile
Filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, fire proofing material is filled with the space between the side inside casing and side outline border and one side end of glass,
Endured in described inside casing and in be very filled with fire proofing material in space between outline border and glass end side.
A kind of 2. aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the outline border
Sash, the sash include side window inside casing, side window outline border and glass, are installed between side window inside casing and side window outline border by structural member
Together, girder steel is both provided with the side window inside casing, the inside and outside of each girder steel are described filled with fire prevention perfusion materia
Fire prevention perfusion materia is filled with, is filled out in the profile filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, the inside of the side window outline border in structural member
Filled with fire prevention perfusion materia, fire proofing wood is filled with the space between the glass both ends and the side window inside casing and side window outline border of homonymy
Material.
A kind of 3. aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The side window inside casing and side
Outer window frame installation after a fireproofing glue strip is set between outline border, another side window inside casing and side window outline border installation after with endure between
Another fireproofing glue strip is set.
A kind of 4. aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The installed part
Including position limiting structure and load-carrying members, the position limiting structure is arranged on outline border both sides and upper end, and the load-carrying members are arranged on outer
Bottom surface, upper end and/or the both sides of frame.
A kind of 5. aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The position limiting structure includes
Sleeve, limited post, compression spring and banking stop, the sleeve are arranged on set by the building window of position opposite with outline border both sides and upper end
Steel framework in, compression spring is set in each sleeve, the limited post is set on the compression spring, is provided with the side wall at sleeve openings
Spacing film trap, spacing film trap interpolation are compressed compression spring by limited post after entering spacing film trap, compression spring will be limited after banking stop extraction
Position capital goes out and withstands on outline border.
A kind of 6. aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The limited post stretches out set
The end of cylinder is cylinder, the frustum of a cone, prism, the frustum of a pyramid or arc platform.
A kind of 7. aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure according to claim 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The load-bearing knot
Structure includes sleeve and load-bearing pillar, and the sleeve is arranged in the steel framework set by the building window of position opposite with outline border bottom surface, often
Internal thread is made in a sleeve, the load-bearing pillar outer rim makes the external screw thread that assembling is engaged with internal thread, and the load-bearing pillar stretches out
The end outer rim of sleeve makes the flat side that load-bearing pillar is blocked and turned for instrument.
A kind of 8. aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The load-bearing pillar is by upper end
The outer rim of outer rim or only upper end to lower end makes axial flat side, is made on upper surface and turns opening for load-bearing pillar for instrument
Groove.
A kind of 9. aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The load-bearing pillar upper end one
System goes out boss, and flat side is made in the outer rim of the load-bearing pillar below the boss, makes on the boss upper surface and is turned for instrument
The fluting of load-bearing pillar.
10. a kind of aluminium alloy fireproof window mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, its feature exist
In：The outline border four corners are both provided with corner brace, and each corner brace both sides are provided with flow deflector, concave part is provided with flow deflector,
The concave part forms the passage to injecting glue at corner brace.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711371570.1A CN108035670B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Aluminum alloy fire-resistant window mounting structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711371570.1A CN108035670B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Aluminum alloy fire-resistant window mounting structure |
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| CN108035670B CN108035670B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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| CN108035670B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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