Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Being provided by Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present invention includes that one horizontal and center offers the first tablet 1 of through hole, and first
Be evenly equipped with multiple the first vertical fixed links 2 on the lower face of tablet 1, on the first tablet 1 through have two it is symmetrical and perpendicular
The connecting rod 3 directly placed, the both ends of connecting rod 3 are respectively positioned on the outside of the first tablet 1, and the upper end of connecting rod 3 has a level to put
The compact heap 18 put, has a up big and down small conical cavity in compact heap 18, conical cavity runs through compact heap 18, set in compact heap 18
There are multiple holding blocks 19, it is the inclined-plane that can be fitted with the conical cavity of compact heap 18 to hold 19 outer edge surface of block tightly, multiple holding blocks 19
Inner edge surface form the cavity body structure of a up/down perforation, have two symmetrical fixed plates on the lower face of the first tablet 1
4, fixed plate 4 is located at the outside of connecting rod 3, is hinged with a horizontal positioned compression bar 5 in each fixed plate 4, compression bar 5 it is outer
Positioned at the outside of fixed plate 4, the inner and the connecting rod 3 of compression bar 5, which are formed when an outside of compression bar 5 rotates down, makes connecting rod 3 at end
The structure moved up;
The upper end of the connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected with compact heap 18, and compact heap 18 is separated structure with holding block 19 tightly, or connection
The upper end of bar 3 and compact heap 18 are discrete state, and articulated position in the vertical direction of the compression bar 5 in fixed plate 4 can go up downward
Section;
There is a second horizontal positioned tablet 6 in the lower section of compression bar 5, has two clamping blocks 12 on the right side of 6 upper surface of the second tablet,
Two clamping blocks 12 are front and rear to be placed, and there is the straight slot of a vertical direction in the side of clamping block 12, and the straight slot of two clamping blocks 12 can
The cavity body structure of up/down perforation is formed, is fixed with a riser 7 in the front-back direction on the second tablet 6, riser 7 is located at clamping block 12
Left side, through there is a push rod 8 that is horizontal positioned and can moving left and right on riser 7, the both ends of push rod 8 are located at riser 7 respectively
The left and right sides, being provided between push rod 8 and clamping block 12 when push rod 8 is moved to the left makes the close clamping of two clamping blocks 12
Device, is provided with ratchet bar 9 on push rod 8, pawl 10 is provided with riser 7, when push rod 8 is moved to the left, ratchet bar 9 and pawl 10
Mating reaction can fix the position of push rod 8, and the spring that push rod 8 can be made to reset to the right, the lower end of connecting rod 3 are set with push rod 8
There is rope 11, one end of rope 11 is fixed on the lower end of connecting rod 3, and the other end is fixed on pawl 10, and connecting rod 3 moves up
When can by rope 11 pull pawl 10 pawl 10 is separated with ratchet bar 9.
In order to ensure that push rod 8 is moved to the left, make two clamping blocks 12 close, have on the upper surface of second tablet 6
Two second connecting rods 14, two middle parts of second connecting rod 14 are hinged on the second tablet 6 and can rotate in the horizontal plane, two second
The hinge joint of connecting rod 14 is located at the right side of push rod 8 and on the axis of push rod 8, and the left end of each second connecting rod 14 has been respectively articulated with one
A first connecting rod 13 that can be rotated in the horizontal plane, the left end of each first connecting rod 13 are hinged on push rod 8, second connecting rod 14
Right end be connected on different clamping blocks 12, can be through first connecting rod 13 and second connecting rod 14 when being moved to the left push rod 8
Make two clamping blocks 12 close.
In order to ensure that push rod 8 can reset to the right, on the left side of riser 7 with there is the second drawing in the left side of the push rod 8
Spring 16, the left end of the second tension spring 16 are fixed on the left end of push rod 8, and the right end of the second tension spring 16 is fixed on the left side of riser 7.
In order to ensure articulated position in the vertical direction of the compression bar 5 in fixed plate 4 can up and down adjustment, the fixed plate
Multiple first through hole 25 being vertically arranged are evenly equipped with 4, compression bar 5 is equipped with the second pin 26, and the second pin 26 can be inserted into
In one through hole 25, compression bar 5 can be hinged through cooperation of second pin 26 with different height first through hole 25 and fixed plate 4,
So as to reach the effect of articulated position of the adjustment compression bar 5 in fixed plate 4.
When between compact heap 18 and connecting rod 3 being discrete state, in order to ensure to connect in the release timber 29 of clamping block 12
When extension bar 3 is not in contact with compact heap 18, compact heap 18 does not move down, have on 18 lower face of compact heap two it is vertical upper
Small lower big stepped hole 20, the diameter of connecting rod 3 are more than the hole diameter of stepped hole 20 and are less than the diameter macropores of stepped hole 20,
3 upper end of connecting rod can be placed in the macropore of stepped hole 20 and can be moved up and down in the macropore of stepped hole 20, stepped hole 20 it is small
3rd compression spring 21 is housed, the upper end of the 3rd compression spring 21 is fixed on the bottom surface of 20 aperture of stepped hole, under the 3rd compression spring 21 in hole
End is fixed on the upper surface of connecting rod 3, and when pressing compression bar 5 again, connecting rod 3 does not contact with the macropore bottom surface of stepped hole 20
Or when being not disposed in stepped hole 20, connecting rod 3, which moves up, to make pawl 10 and ratchet bar 9 by rope 11 with pawl 10
Separate, so that clamping block 12 unclamps timber 29, in the process, connecting rod 3, which moves up, can compress the 3rd compression spring 21, make the
Three compression springs 21 apply upward power to compact heap 18, so as to prevent from unclamping timber 29 and connecting rod 3 not in contact with pressure in clamping block 12
During tight block 18, compact heap 18 moves down.
In order to ensure that connecting rod 3 moves up when the outside of compression bar 5 rotates down, the inner side of compression bar 5 is equipped with level
First straight slot 22 in direction, the lower end of connecting rod are provided with the first shop bolt 23, and the first shop bolt 23 is inserted into the first straight slot
Can move left and right in 22 and in the first straight slot 22, the first shop bolt 23 by compression bar 5 it is slide hinged with connecting rod 3 together with;
Or 3 lower face of connecting rod is ball bumps 24, ball bumps 24 are located at the top of compression bar 5, in use, rotating down compression bar 5, press
Bar 5 is contacted with ball bumps 24 drives connecting rod 3 to move upwards.
In order to guarantee to pull up timber 29 of different shapes, the cross section of multiple 19 inner edge surfaces of holding block can be
Arc is square, and the cross section of multiple cavity body structures for holding the up/down perforation that block 19 forms tightly can form square, polygon or circle
Shape, in use, according to the corresponding holding block 19 of the shape of different timbers 29 selection.
In order to guarantee clamping timber 29 of different shapes, the cross section of the straight slot of the clamping block 12 can be arc
Or it is square, in use, selecting corresponding clamping block 12 according to the different shape of timber 29.
Effect is preferably held tightly in order to realize, the inner side of holding block 19 is lateral trench 27, and the inner side of clamping block 12 is round
Rubber layer 28 or other anti-slip materials are equipped with arc cavity, frictional force when being held tightly with increase.
In order to preferably fix the second tablet 6, it is solid that multiple vertical second are evenly equipped with 6 lower face of the second tablet
Fixed pole 17.
The present invention by the second tablet 6 before use, be placed on 29 side of timber, and be inserted into ground by the second fixed link 17 first
Face, so as to fix the position of the second tablet 6, then pulls push rod 8 to the left, at this time since 13 push rod 8 of first connecting rod is hinged, and can
Moved left and right with push rod 8, so first connecting rod 13 is moved to the left with push rod 8, since second connecting rod 14 is rotated around locating rod 15, institute
With first connecting rod 13 second connecting rod 14 can be driven inwardly to rotate, so former and later two clamping blocks 12 meeting clamping timber 29, meanwhile,
When push rod 8 is moved to the left, due to the effect of ratchet bar 9 and pawl 10, the only one direction of push rod 8 is moved to the left at this time, so working as
After former and later two 12 clamping timbers 29 of clamping block, the position of push rod 8 at this time can be fixed by the cooperation of ratchet bar 9 and pawl 10
Put.
After the completion of above-mentioned action, the first tablet 1 is sleeved on timber 29, and the first fixed link 2 is firmly inserted into ground
Face, and the depth on the first fixed link 2 insertion ground is adjusted, make the first tablet 1 vertical with timber 29, then pass through connecting rod 3
First tablet 1, by multiple holding 19 circumference uniform distributions of block in the compact heap 18 of 3 upper end of connecting rod, afterwards by one end of rope 11
The lower end of connecting rod 3 is fixed on, the other end of rope 11 is fixed on the upper end of the first pin, and adjusts 11 length of rope and make rope
11 are in tensioning state.
After above-mentioned state is adjusted, the state between connecting rod 3 and compact heap 18 can be to be fixedly connected with and separate two kinds
State.
When being fixedly connected between compact heap 18 and connecting rod 3, it is using process:Pull down the left and right sides of timber 29
Compression bar 5 outer end, since compression bar 5 and connecting rod 3 contact, so 5 the inner of compression bar can drive connecting rod 3 to move up, when even
Extension bar 3 is fixedly connected with compact heap 18, since the inclined-planes of multiple holding blocks 19 form up big and down small taper surface, and taper surface
End diameter is located between the end diameter and outside diameter of 18 conical cavity of compact heap, so when compact heap 18 moves up,
The male cone (strobilus masculinus) of block 19 is held in the inner conical surface extruding of compact heap 18 tightly, so that holding block 19 tightly holds timber 29 tightly;At the same time connecting rod 3
When moving up, rope 11 can be pulled and moved up with pawl 10, when holding timber 29 tightly due to holding block 19 tightly, compact heap 18
The distance moved upwards is consistent with the distance that pawl 10 when making the pawl 10 be separated with ratchet bar 9 moves, so 10 meeting of pawl and spine
Rack 9 departs from, and the second tension spring 16 can make push rod 8 move right, and similarly, first connecting rod 13 moves right and is turned out, and second
Connecting rod 14 is also turned out, so that two clamping blocks 12 unclamp timbers 29, continues to pull down compression bar 5, compact heap 18 continue to
Upper movement, while drive timber 29 to move upwards by holding block 19 tightly, it is pulled up timber 29.
Check the state that timber 29 is pulled out, can be again when the above process can not be such that timber 29 loosens completely and be pulled out
It is secondary to pull push rod 8 to the left, make the clamping timber 29 again of clamping block 12;Block 19 will be held tightly afterwards and unclamp timber 29 with compact heap 18,
5 angle of compression bar is adjusted to original state, so as to adjust the opposite position with timber 29 of compact heap 18, and adjusts the length of rope 11
Degree, makes rope 11 be in tensioning state, pulls down the outer end of the compression bar 5 of 29 both sides of timber again, and similarly, holding block 19 tightly can embrace
Tight timber 29, clamping block 12 unclamps timber 29 so that timber 29 is pulled out again, and so on, until timber 29 loosens completely
And it is pulled out.
When being separated between compact heap 18 and connecting rod 3, such a situation has two states:Compact heap 18 and connecting rod 3 it
Between no third compression spring 21 connect and connected between compact heap 18 and connecting rod 3 by the 3rd compression spring 21.
When separating between compact heap 18 and connecting rod 3 and being connected between the two without the 3rd compression spring 21, it uses process
It is:The outer end of the compression bar 5 of the left and right sides of timber 29 is pulled down, since compression bar 5 and connecting rod 3 contact, so the inner meeting of compression bar 5
Connecting rod 3 is driven to move up.And since when the effect of gravity makes the connecting rod 3 be contacted with compact heap 18, connecting rod 3 can drive
Compact heap 18 moves up, similarly due to holding block 19 and the shape and structure of compact heap 18, so when compact heap 18 moves up
When, timber 29 can be held tightly by holding block 19 tightly, while when connecting rod 3 moves up, can be pulled rope 11 and be moved with pawl 10, and
So that clamping block 12 unclamps timber 29, the length of rope 11 is adjusted to relaxation state, continues to pull down compression bar 5, compact heap 18
Continue up, while drive timber 29 to move upwards by holding block 19 tightly, be pulled up timber 29.
Check the state that timber 29 is pulled out, can be again when the above process can not be such that timber 29 loosens completely and be pulled out
It is secondary to pull push rod 8 to the left, make the clamping timber 29 again of clamping block 12;Adjust what the second pin 26 coordinated with first through hole 25 afterwards
Position, makes the second pin 26 be located in the hole of top in the hole with once coordinating before first through hole 25, during adjustment, due to
12 clamping timber 29 of clamping block, so timber 29 will not drive holding block 19 and clamping block 12 to move down, thus can adjust rope
The length of rope 11, when the rope 11 is in tensioning state, there is a certain distance in 5 upper end of compression bar with 18 lower end of compact heap, this distance
Not less than making 9 separated distance of pawl 10 and ratchet bar;The outer end of the compression bar 5 of 29 both sides of timber is pressed, connecting rod 3 drives rope
11 movements make pawl 10 be separated with ratchet bar 9, so that clamping block 12 unclamps timber 29, connecting rod 3 may be also with not embracing at this time
Tight block 19 contacts, timber 29 and clamping block 12 have it is slight move down, but displacement distance is smaller, does not influence whole pile pulling
Process.
When being separated between compact heap 18 and connecting rod 3 and being connected with three compression springs 21 between the two, it is using process:
When pulling down the outer end of the compression bar 5 of the left and right sides of timber 29, the inner of compression bar 5 can drive connecting rod 3 to move up, due to this
When connecting rod 3 the top not end contact with the hole of the lower section of stepped hole 20, so the upper end of connecting rod 3 can compress the 3rd pressure
Spring 21, while the lower end of connecting rod 3 can pull rope 11, rope 11 is moved up with pawl 10, since connecting rod 3 is to moving up
Move 3 tip contact stepped hole 20 of connecting rod macropore and aperture joint face when the distance that moves be not less than pawl 10 and ratchet
9 separated distance of bar, so push rod 8 can be released, so that two clamping blocks 12 unclamp timber 29, continues to press the left side of timber 29
The outer end of the compression bar 5 of right both sides, compact heap 18 continue to move up, and timber 29 are held tightly by holding block 19 tightly, so that timber 29
It is pulled up.
Check the state that timber 29 is pulled out, can be again when the above process can not be such that timber 29 loosens completely and be pulled out
It is secondary to pull push rod 8 to the left, make the clamping timber 29 again of clamping block 12;Adjust what the second pin 26 coordinated with first through hole 25 afterwards
Position, makes the second pin 26 be located at and in the hole of the top in hole once coordinated before first through hole 25 and be in and initial state
Identical angle, adjusts the length of rope 11, rope 11 is in tensioning state.The left and right sides of timber 29 is pulled down again
The outer end of compression bar 5,3 upper end of connecting rod can first compress the 3rd compression spring 21, and lower section pawl 10 is separated with ratchet bar 9 at this time, and is blocked
Tight block 12 unclamps timber 29, and when clamping block 12 unclamps timber 29, the 3rd compression spring 21 of top is compressed, and the 3rd compression spring 21 is to upper
Square 18 1 upward power of compact heap, prevent compact heap 18 and timber 29 from declining;Continue to pull down the outer end of compression bar 5, timber
29 are pulled out again, and so on until timber 29 is all loosened and is pulled out.
The cooperation for the male cone (strobilus masculinus) that the present invention is made up of the cone-shaped cavity of compact heap 18 with holding block 19 tightly, can make entirely to fill
Put and, to hold the inside thrust of block 19 1 tightly, ensure to hold block 19 tightly during pile pulling to by compact heap 18 in uphill process
It will not be produced relative sliding between timber 29, so that reaching preferable holds effect tightly.
The present invention in withdrawal process, is turned upward pile pulling power using compression bar 5 by the cooperation of compression bar 5 and connecting rod 3
The pressure for pulling down compression bar 5 is turned to, reduces operation difficulty;And since compression bar 5 has certain width, it is possible to increase force
Area so that operator can use hand by or foot the mode such as step on and exert a force;And utilize lever principle so that whole withdrawal process
It is more laborsaving.
Cooperation of the invention by holding block 19 and clamping block 12 tightly, in upward pile pulling, makes clamping block 12 de- with timber 29
From, hold block 19 tightly and held tightly with timber 29, and extract timber 29, when once timber 29 can not be extracted completely, clamping block 12 understand with
Timber 29 is held tightly, prevents timber 29 from declining, and the position of compression bar 5 is adjusted, so that pile pulling again.
The present invention is compressed the 3rd when connecting rod 3 and is pressed by the mating reaction of the 3rd compression spring 21 and rope 11 and clamping block 12
During spring 21, connecting rod 3, with pawl 10, and causes pawl 10 and ratchet bar 9 to depart from by rope 11, so that the pine of clamping block 12
Timber 29 is opened, and 12 release action of clamping block and pile pulling action are connected well, so as to easily realize multiple pile pulling.
Clever structure of the present invention, is made by the joint of compression bar 5, holding block 19, rope 11, clamping block 12 and compact heap 18
With final realize extracts timber 29 with less power, and can be divided into pile pulling process repeatedly so as to meet different depth timber
29 pull up, reduces manufacture cost, and substantially increases pile pulling efficiency.