The content of the invention
For the above situation, to overcome the defect of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of semi-rigid pavement construction vibrations and grinds
Pressure device, effectively solves cement-emulsified mortar in existing semi-rigid pavement work progress and paves with permeating inconvenient ask
Topic.
Its technical solution solved the problems, such as includes the cylinder of vertical placement and upper end closed lower ending opening, cylinder center's installation
There is transmission shaft, fixed disk moving up and down is set with transmission shaft, fixed disk is not rotated with transmission shaft, the upper surface circle of fixed disk
It is evenly equipped with multiple compression bars week, the lower end of multiple compression bars is hinged on the upper surface of fixed disk, and upper end is tilted to the outside of transmission shaft,
The disk being placed in above fixed disk is set with transmission shaft, the periphery of disk is equipped with blind hole, and being equipped with one end in blind hole can stretch
Going out the bullet block of blind hole, one end that bullet block is placed in blind hole is connected with reseting pressuring spring, and it is arc surface that bullet block, which is placed in one end outside blind hole,
The outer sheath of disk is equipped with the reel that can be rotated corresponding thereto, and disk is with reel arranged concentric and in the presence of interval, reel
Inner headed face be equipped with the corresponding groove of bullet block, be evenly distributed on the periphery of reel and multiple corresponded with compression bar
Rope, one end of rope is connected with reel, and the other end is connected with compression bar;
Be evenly distributed in the strut of multiple radial directions on the periphery of the fixed disk, the barrel inner periphery of cylinder be evenly equipped with it is multiple with
The one-to-one gear shaft of strut, the gear shaft that the outside of each strut is corresponding are rotatablely connected, and the other end is consolidated with fixed disk
Cylinder is stretched out in fixed connection, the lower end of gear shaft, and gear shaft can move up and down rotatably, is set with transmission shaft and be placed in fixation
First gear below disk, is set with the first compression spring being placed between first gear and fixed disk on transmission shaft, outside first gear
Side is engaged with the multiple and one-to-one travelling gear of gear shaft, what each travelling gear was meshed including one with first gear
Second gear, first internal gear being meshed with gear shaft, second gear and the first internal gear are set with second gear
It is fixedly connected;
The lower face of the first gear is fixed with first bevel gear, and the lower section of first bevel gear is equipped with horizontal bent axle, bent axle
On be set with the second bevel gear engaged with first bevel gear, the lower section of bent axle is equipped with vibrating mass moving up and down, vibrating mass
Top be equipped with connecting rod, one end and the vibrating mass of connecting rod are hinged the other end and are socketed on the rod journal of bent axle, each gear shaft
The part being placed on the outside of cylinder is set with an arc driving lever that can be rotated with gear shaft, the upper surface of arc driving lever and cylinder
Lower face rotation connection.
Present inventive concept is novel, and clever structure is highly practical, realizes that the present invention can realize pair by a driving device
Stirring for cement emulsified asphalt mortar makes it be evenly distributed, and can realize the quick-action for having promoted carrying out vibrocompression infiltration, and
Toggling it to mortar immediately below vibrating device while pressure is shaken makes to solve the problems, such as that its mortar splashes.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
From Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present invention includes the cylinder 1 of vertical placement and upper end closed lower ending opening, 1 center of cylinder
Transmission shaft 2 is installed, fixed disk 3 moving up and down is set with transmission shaft 2, fixed disk 3 is not rotated with transmission shaft 2, fixed disk 3
Upper surface be evenly distributed in multiple compression bars 4, the lower end of multiple compression bars 4 is hinged on the upper surface of fixed disk 3, and upper end is to transmission
The outside of axis 2 tilts, and the disk 5 for being placed in the top of fixed disk 3 is set with transmission shaft 2, and the periphery of disk 5 is equipped with blind hole 6,
The bullet block 7 of the extended blind hole 6 in one end is equipped with blind hole 6, one end that bullet block 7 is placed in blind hole 6 is connected with reseting pressuring spring 8, bullet block 7
It is arc surface to be placed in one end outside blind hole 6, and the outer sheath of disk 5 is equipped with the reel 9 that can be rotated corresponding thereto, disk 5 and volume
9 arranged concentric of line wheel and there is interval, the inner headed face of reel 9 is equipped with groove 10 corresponding with bullet block 7, reel 9
The multiple and one-to-one rope 11 of compression bar 4 is evenly distributed on periphery, one end of rope 11 is connected with reel 9, another
End is connected with compression bar 4;
It is evenly distributed in the strut 12 of multiple radial directions on the periphery of the fixed disk 3, the barrel inner periphery of cylinder 1 is evenly equipped with more
A and one-to-one gear shaft 13 of strut 12, the gear shaft 13 that the outside of each strut 12 is corresponding is rotatablely connected, another
End is fixedly connected with fixed disk 3, and cylinder 1 is stretched out in the lower end of gear shaft 13, and gear shaft 13 can move up and down and rotatable, transmission
The first gear 14 for being placed in the lower section of fixed disk 3 is set with axis 2, is set with transmission shaft 2 and is placed in first gear 14 and fixed disk 3
Between the first compression spring 15, the outside of first gear 14 be engaged with it is multiple with the one-to-one travelling gear 16 of gear shaft 13, each
Travelling gear 16 includes a second gear 17 being meshed with first gear 14, and one and gear are set with second gear 17
The first internal gear 18 that axis 13 is meshed, second gear 17 are fixedly connected with the first internal gear 18;
The lower face of the first gear 14 is fixed with first bevel gear 19, and the lower section of first bevel gear 19 is equipped with horizontal bent axle
20, the second bevel gear 21 engaged with first bevel gear 19 is set with bent axle 20, the lower section of bent axle 20 is equipped with and can move up and down
Vibrating mass 22, the top of vibrating mass 22 is equipped with connecting rod 23, and one end and the vibrating mass 22 of connecting rod 23 are hinged the other end and are socketed in song
On 23 axle journal of connecting rod of axis 20, each gear shaft 13 be placed in the outside of cylinder 1 part be set with one can be 13 turns with gear shaft
Dynamic arc driving lever 24, the upper surface of arc driving lever 24 are rotatablely connected with the lower face of cylinder 1.
In order to realize the up and down motion of gear shaft 13, the barrel of the cylinder 1 is equipped with multiple and a pair of gear shaft 13 1
The cylindrical groove 25 answered, the diameter of cylindrical groove 25 are more than the diameter of gear shaft 13, and gear shaft 13 is placed in the set of the part in cylindrical groove 25
Equipped with barrier disc 26, the second compression spring 27 is set with gear shaft 13, one end and the barrier disc 26 of the second compression spring 27 are rotatablely connected, separately
One end and the lower face of cylindrical groove 25 are rotatablely connected, and gear is being pushed by the second compression spring 27 in cylindrical groove 25
Axis 13 causes each gear shaft 13 energy stress balance and ensures that gear shaft 13 is more stablized during pushing, and improves tooth
Stability of the wheel shaft 13 in reseting procedure.
In order to realize the relative motion of gear shaft 13 and arc driving lever 24, the lower end of the gear shaft 13 is set with nibbles with it
Secondary annulus 28 is closed, arc driving lever 24 is equipped with installation through-hole, and secondary annulus 28 is fixedly mounted on the peace of arc driving lever 24
Fill in through hole, pass through the secondary annulus 28 being fixedly connected with arc driving lever 24 so that gear shaft 13 can begin in the rotation
End drives arc driving lever 24 to rotate, and can produce the upper and lower of relative position with arc driving lever 24 when gear shaft 13 moves downward
It is mobile, and drive arc driving lever 24 to rotate all the time during the moving up and down of this relative position.
In order to realize the rotation connection of arc driving lever 24 and 1 lower face of cylinder, the upper surface of the arc driving lever 24 surrounds
Installation through-hole is evenly distributed in multiple the first vertical pins 29, and the upper end diameter of the first pin 29 is more than lower end diameter, cylinder 1
The lower face of lower face be equipped with 29 matched first annular groove 30 of the first pin, the notch of first annular groove 30 is necking
Shape, 29 larger diameter end of the first pin are placed in first annular groove 30 and can slide inside it, the upper end diameter of the first pin 29
More than the width of rebate of first annular groove 30, pass through 24 energy of cooperation arc driving lever of the first pin 29 and first annular groove 30
It is enough to realize rotated around gear shaft 13 and realization and the rotation connection of 1 lower face of cylinder.
In order to realize that reel 9 is relatively rotated with disk 5, the upper surface of the reel 9 is equipped with the second annular groove 31, the
The notch of second ring groove 31 is shrink mouth shape, and the second pin 32 of multiple circumference uniform distributions, the second pin are equipped with the second annular groove 31
32 be placed in the part in the second annular groove 31 diameters be more than the second annular groove 31 width of rebate, the upper end of the second pin 32 with
The upper surface of cylinder 1 is fixedly connected, by the cooperation of multiple second pin, 32 and second annular grooves 31 realize reel 9 with
Disk 5 is relatively rotated and is achieved.
In order to facilitate the contraction of bullet block 7, the end face of the reel 9 is equipped with the arc chute 33 concentric with transmission shaft 2,
One end of arc chute 33 is connected with groove 10, and baffle 34 is hinged with groove 10, fixed pin 35 is equipped with arc chute 33,
One end of fixed pin 35 is placed in arc chute 33, and the other end is fixed on the interior upper surface of cylinder 1, and the rotation of reel 9 can
Realize that fixed pin 35 promotes the baffle 34 in groove 10 to extrude bullet block 7, by the setting of fixed pin 35 when bullet block 7 snaps into
In groove 10 and drive during reel 9 rotates, when moving to fixed pin 35 and contacting baffle 34,35 energy of fixed pin
Baffle 34 is enough extruded, extrude bullet block 7 by baffle 34 releases groove 10 by bullet block 7.
In order to realize reel 9 haul 11 when rope 11 without departing from reel 9, the reel 9
Outer circumference is evenly equipped with the multiple and one-to-one guiding rope pole 36 of rope 11, has hole in guiding rope pole 36, rope 11 passes through guiding rope pole
36 are connected with reel 9, and the upper end of guiding rope pole 36 is fixedly connected with the interior upper surface of cylinder 1, and rope is realized by guiding rope pole 36
11 without departing from reel 9.
In order to realize that compression bar 4 is radially slided along cylinder 1, be evenly distributed on the interior upper surface of the cylinder 1 it is multiple with
The one-to-one radial groove 37 of compression bar 4, compression bar 4 can be slided in the radial groove 37, by 37 compression bar of radial groove 4
Can moving radially along cylinder 1.
In order to realize the rotation of transmission shaft 2, the top of the transmission shaft 2 is equipped with the motor 38 being placed on 1 upper surface of cylinder,
The output shaft of motor 38 is placed in the inside of cylinder 1 through the upper surface of cylinder 1 and is connected through shaft coupling with transmission shaft 2, passes through motor
38 export to rotation axis power cause the present apparatus work when it is more efficient and convenient.
More stablize during in order to realize the up-down vibration of vibrating mass 22, the bent axle 20 there are two 23 axle journals of connecting rod, two
23 axle journal of connecting rod is respectively placed in both sides of second bevel gear 21 and symmetrical on transmission shaft 2, is covered respectively on two 23 axle journals of connecting rod
A connecting rod 23 is connected to, passes through the settings of two 23 axle journals of connecting rod not only 23 axle journal of connecting rod during rotation of bent axle 20
The radius of gyration increase at the same time turn avoid with first bevel gear 19 formed interfere, and also meet connecting rod 23 downwards compression shake
Cause more stablizing for compression when motion block 22.
The present invention specific work process be:The present apparatus is now placed in cement-emulsified mortar and is laid with road surface, opens motor 38,
So that motor 38 rotates, the output shaft of motor 38 brings the rotation of motor 38 to transmission shaft 2 through retarder, and transmission shaft 2 starts to turn
Dynamic, the rotation of transmission shaft 2 drives disk 5 on transmission shaft 2 to rotate, during transmission shaft 2 rotates due to fixed disk 3 not with
Transmission shaft 2 contact therefore fixed disk 3 it is motionless, but on 3 periphery of fixed disk on 12 supporting role of strut under realize fixed disk 3
Stabilization.
During motor 38 rotates and drives transmission shaft 2 to rotate, transmission shaft 2 can be followed by being sleeved on disk 5 on transmission shaft 2
Rotate, and in this rotation process, disk 5 can drive the bullet block 7 being placed in blind hole 6 to rotate, when the arc surface and volume of bullet block 7
When the inner headed face of line wheel 9 is in contact, bullet block 7 slides in the inner headed face in reel 9 can not drive reel 9 to rotate, when
When bullet block 7 slides into 10 position of groove, can cause under the action of reseting pressuring spring 8 bullet block 7 with arc surface one end launch into
In groove 10, and realize 5 band of disk move block 7 while rotate bullet block 7 drive reel 9 to rotate through groove 10.
It is that the second pin 32 is slided in the second annular groove 31 to realize that reel 9, which rotates, and groove 10 is snapped into bullet block 7
The arc end of bullet block 7 is expressed to baffle 34 when interior so that baffle 34 is rotated close to 33 direction of arc chute, is turned turning line wheel
The rope 11 that circumference is fixed on reel 9 in dynamic process can be tightened, due to that can make during this rope 11 is tightened
Multiple compression bars 4 drawn close to transmission shaft 2, and realize fixed disk 3 uniformly to moving down during multiple compression bars 4 are gathered at the same time
It is dynamic, and the fixed pin 35 being placed in each motion process in arc chute 33 can produce relative movement with arc chute 33.
Fixed disk 3, which moves downward, can drive the first compression spring 15 to be pressed downward contracing and make it have the trend and elastic potential of bounce-back
Can, it can also drive multiple struts 12 of its circumference uniform distribution to move downward while fixed disk 3 moves downward, multiple struts 12 are same
When move downward the gear shaft 13 being rotatablely connected on strut 12 can be driven to move downward.
And gear shaft 13 can drive the barrier disc 26 being set with thereon to move downward during moving downward, and barrier disc
26 move downward, can drive the second compression spring 27 being sleeved on gear shaft 13 to move downward, in cylindricality in this motion process
The compression of the second compression spring 27 is realized under the barrier effect of the cell wall of groove 25 and makes it have the trend and elastic potential energy of bounce-back, second
Compression spring 27 can be to contact and be not connected to be rotation connection with the cell wall of cylindrical groove 25 and the connection relation of barrier disc 26,
Gear shaft 13 moves downward the length growth that can make it that 1 barrel of cylinder is stretched out in the lower end of gear shaft 13, is dialled so as to fulfill arc
Bar 24 leaves ground.
While fixed disk 3 declines, the transmission shaft 2 of rotation can drive first gear 14 to rotate, and first gear 14 is with passing
Moving axis 2 is fixedly connected through key with transmission shaft 2, and the rotation that first gear 14 rotates drives multiple travelling gears 16 of its outside engagement
Gear, the rotation of travelling gear 16 make the second gear 17 on the outside of it be meshed with first gear 14 so as to nutating gear 16
Rotation, travelling gear 16 can cause the first internal gear 18 to drive the rotation for the gear shaft 13 being set with thereon in rotation process,
And in this rotation process, have no effect on moving up and down for gear shaft 13, first gear 14 rotates drive its lower end to fix the
One bevel gear 19 so that first bevel gear 19 rotates, and first bevel gear 19 rotates 21 turns of the second bevel gear so that engaging
Dynamic, so as to fulfill the conversion in 2 output torque direction of transmission shaft, the rotation band dynamic crankshaft 20 of second bevel gear 21 rotates, the song
The both ends of axis 20 are rotatably connected on the side wall of cylinder 1, and the rotation of bent axle 20 drives 23 axle journal of connecting rod at left and right sides of it to surround
The main axis of bent axle 20, drives the connecting rod 23 being socketed thereon to move during 23 axle journal of connecting rod of bent axle 20 rotates, this
Motion process is the swing of connecting rod 23 and the up and down motion of connecting rod 23, and the lower end of connecting rod 23 is hinged with vibrating mass 22, vibrating mass 22
To be cylindric, when bent axle 20 rotate during through connecting rod 23 drive cause vibrating mass 22 realize move up and down.
During first gear 14 is rotated with nutating gear 16, the first internal gear in second gear 17
18 can rotate with movable gear shaft 13, and the rotation of gear shaft 13 can drive secondary annulus 28 to rotate, the rotation of secondary annulus 28
The rotation of arc driving lever 24 is realized, in the process since the upper surface of arc driving lever 24 is evenly distributed in multiple first pins
29, multiple first pins 29 be placed in first annular groove 30 realize arc driving lever 24 can be in multiple first pins 29 and arc groove
Cooperation under around gear shaft 13 rotate so as to fulfill arc driving lever 24 stir emulsification cement mortar think cylinder 1 underface movement
Effect.
Baffle is come into contact with when transmission shaft 2 drives disk 5 and drives reel 9 to move to fixed pin 35 by bullet block 7
When 34, at this time so that arc driving lever 24 departs from the region that vibrates downwards of vibrating mass 22, at this time with the rotation of reel 9,
The fixed pin 35 being placed in arc chute 33 starts to contact and compresses baffle 34 so that baffle 34 is squeezed back wall around its handing-over
Point rotates, and realizes outside push bullet block 7 of the baffle 34 to groove 10, and bullet block 7 is subject to thrust and to 6 contract of blind hole, this is received
Compression process can realize the compression of reseting pressuring spring 8 and make it have the trend and elastic potential energy of bounce-back, when bullet block 7 completely disengages groove
When 10, bullet block 7 can surround reel 9 inner headed face slide, two can cause under the action of the first compression spring 15 at this time fixed disk 3 to
Upper movement, and when reel 9 loses next during the power of bullet block 7, the upward elastic force that the first compression spring 15 is provided is enough to realize
Multiple compression bars 4 are reset into origin-location, and realize that this process is during completing a moment, when multiple compression bars 4 are multiple
Behind position, compression bar 4 drives rope 11 to reset and realize that reel 9 resets to origin-location, and fixed pin 35 is in 33 hiccup of arc chute
Counter motion simultaneously realizes its reset.
There are the relation of following movement in specific works, transmission shaft 2 rotates one week to realize 14 turns of first gear the present apparatus
One week dynamic, first gear 14 rotates one week band nutating gear 16 and engages one week, is rotated one week so as to fulfill gear shaft 13, gear
Axis 13, which rotates, realizes that arc driving lever 24 rotates one week for one week, and first gear 14 rotates one week drives first bevel gear 19 to rotate at the same time
One week, the rotation that first bevel gear 19 completes this week rotated one week so as to fulfill vibration through second bevel gear 21 with dynamic crankshaft 20
Block 22 completes one and pumps.
During the oscillation cycle movement of the present apparatus, in the initial stage of that bullet block 7 snapped into groove 10 and drove reel 9
Rotation realize rope 11 tighten compression bar 4 moved to transmission shaft 2, be the present apparatus in bent axle 20 23 axle journal of connecting rod cross peak to
The process of lower movement, in the process, multiple compression bars 4 realize that it drives fixed disk 3 to move down to the tightening of transmission shaft 2, and fixed disk 3 is again
Moved down through strut 12 with movable gear shaft 13, the distance that 23 axis of connecting rod of bent axle 20 moves up and down will move up and down more than gear shaft 13
Distance, therefore the lower face of vibrating mass 22 is higher than the lower face of gear shaft 13 after half period is completed in original position
The lower face of vibrating mass 22 can exceed the lower face of gear shaft 13 so as to fulfill the vibrating effect of road pavement.
It is that multiple arcs driving lever 24 is directed towards the underface that 1 center of cylinder is placed in cylinder 1, with biography in initial position
The rotation of moving axis 2, first gear 14 rotate, and first gear 14 is rotated through travelling gear 16 with movable gear shaft 13, and gear shaft 13 passes through
Secondary annulus 28 drives arc driving lever 24 to rotate, what arc driving lever 24 rotated required for 1 location directly below of cylinder is left
Cycle is less than half period, and after the completion of this small half period, and arc driving lever 24 completely disengages vibrating mass 22 and can connect
Realized behind tactile region vibrating mass 22 move to in the plane where the upper surface of multiple arcs driving lever 24, i.e. arc driving lever 24
The process and vibrating mass 22 moved downward during being rotated to the outside of cylinder 1 for vibrating mass 22 will not connect with arc driving lever 24
Touch.
When arc driving lever 24 starts to rotate and gear shaft 13 just to leave moved down and realize in gear shaft 13
Under the action of so that the present apparatus on the whole to movement so that arc driving lever 24 have one moved upwards for road surface it is opposite
Movement so that the cement-emulsified asphalt sand that arc driving lever 24 is gradually distance from road surface is incited somebody to action, when bullet block 7 departs from the process of groove 10
In, it can realize that the present apparatus integrally moves downward, and cause cement emulsified asphalt mortar of the arc driving lever 24 on road surface to become near,
So as to which the mortar of distant place to be toggled it to the underface of vibrating mass 22, more mortars are provided so as to fulfill being pushed for vibration next time.
The advantages of present apparatus is notable, realizes within 2 one periods of motion of transmission shaft and drives first through first gear 14
Bevel gear 19 realizes the rotation of bent axle 20 through second bevel gear 21, and process bent axle 20 realizes one of vibrating mass 22 up and down reciprocatingly
Movement, penetrates into so as to fulfill the vibration for vibrating cement-emulsified mortar, so as to effectively raise cement emulsified asphalt mortar infiltration
To the speed of lower section stone, the up and down motion of fixed disk 3 is realized by the cooperation of bullet block 7, reel 9, rope 11, compression bar 4,
So as to fulfill the up and down motion of gear shaft 13,13 side of gear shaft is realized under the cooperation of first gear 14 and travelling gear 16 and is turned
The process that dynamic side moves up and down, the notable benefit of this process is when vibrating mass 22 vibrates downwards the mistake of cement emulsified asphalt mortar
Cheng Zhonghui causes cement emulsified asphalt mortar splash around, and often makes below vibrating mass 22 during fast vibration
There is no enough cement emulsified asphalt mortars to be vibrated downwards to vibrating mass 22, so that losing it promotes cement emulsified asphalt mortar
Effect inside rapid osmotic to stone, is realized by the movement in a cycle and works as vibrating mass 22 by cement emulsified asphalt mortar
The mortar of splashing can effectively be gathered the underface of vibrating mass 22 by splashing of shaking under the action of arc driving lever 24 after flying out
Put and provide more mortars to vibrate next time, while cement pitch sand will effectively can be distributed by the arc driving lever 24 rotated again
It is even.
Present inventive concept is novel, and clever structure is highly practical, realizes that the present invention can realize pair by a driving device
Stirring for cement emulsified asphalt mortar makes it be evenly distributed, and can realize the quick-action for having promoted carrying out vibrocompression infiltration, and
Toggling it to mortar immediately below vibrating device while pressure is shaken makes to solve the problems, such as that its mortar splashes.